The family Sturnidae, in the order PASSERIFORMES. The starling family also includes mynahs and oxpeckers.
Sounds used in animal communication.
PASSERIFORMES of the suborder, Oscines, in which the flexor tendons of the toes are separate, and the lower syrinx has 4 to 9 pairs of tensor muscles inserted at both ends of the tracheal half rings. They include many commonly recognized birds such as CROWS; FINCHES; robins; SPARROWS; and SWALLOWS.
Warm-blooded VERTEBRATES possessing FEATHERS and belonging to the class Aves.
Modulation of human voice to produce sounds augmented by musical tonality and rhythm.
The use of wings or wing-like appendages to remain aloft and move through the air.
The carbohydrate-rich zone on the cell surface. This zone can be visualized by a variety of stains as well as by its affinity for lectins. Although most of the carbohydrate is attached to intrinsic plasma membrane molecules, the glycocalyx usually also contains both glycoproteins and proteoglycans that have been secreted into the extracellular space and then adsorbed onto the cell surface. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p502)
Animal behavior associated with the nest; includes construction, effects of size and material; behavior of the adult during the nesting period and the effect of the nest on the behavior of the young.
Sexual activities of animals.
The vascular resistance to the flow of BLOOD through the CAPILLARIES portions of the peripheral vascular bed.
The time period of daily exposure that an organism receives from daylight or artificial light. It is believed that photoperiodic responses may affect the control of energy balance and thermoregulation.
Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.
The pressure due to the weight of fluid.

Prior experience with photostimulation enhances photo-induced reproductive development in female European starlings: a possible basis for the age-related increase in avian reproductive performance. (1/99)

Reproductive performance in female birds improves with age, and this is generally attributed to experiences obtained during breeding. In temperate-zone species, experience with photostimulation during the first breeding year may prime the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis to respond to photic cues more rapidly or robustly in subsequent years. To test this idea, we captured 32 photorefractory juvenile (hence naive to photostimulation) female European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and held half of them (naive group) on a photoperiod of 8L:16D for 32 wk and the other half (experienced group) on 8L:16D for 12 wk, 16L:8D for 12 wk, and then 8L:16D for 8 wk. When we subsequently transferred all birds to 16L:8D, the increase in body mass, which may presage egg laying in the wild, was more robust in experienced than in naive females. Experienced females also showed a more robust elevation in plasma concentrations of the yolk-precursor protein vitellogenin, although naive females showed an initial rapid but transient rise in vitellogenin that we attribute to their extended exposure to short-day photoperiods prior to photostimulation. Finally, the photo-induced increase in diameter of the largest ovarian follicle, in plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone, and in the number of septo-preoptic fibers relative to the number of cell bodies immunoreactive to GnRH was greater in experienced than in naive females. Thus, prior experience with photostimulation enhances some initial phases of photo-induced reproductive development and may explain, in part, why reproductive performance improves with age in temperate-zone birds.  (+info)

Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in wild birds and rodents in close proximity to farms. (2/99)

Wild animals living close to cattle and pig farms (four each) were examined for verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC; also known as Shiga toxin-producing E. coli). The prevalence of VTEC among the 260 samples from wild animals was generally low. However, VTEC isolates from a starling (Sturnus vulgaris) and a Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) were identical to cattle isolates from the corresponding farms with respect to serotype, virulence profile, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis type. This study shows that wild birds and rodents may become infected from farm animals or vice versa, suggesting a possible role in VTEC transmission.  (+info)

State-dependent decisions cause apparent violations of rationality in animal choice. (3/99)

Normative models of choice in economics and biology usually expect preferences to be consistent across contexts, or "rational" in economic language. Following a large body of literature reporting economically irrational behaviour in humans, breaches of rationality by animals have also been recently described. If proven systematic, these findings would challenge long-standing biological approaches to behavioural theorising, and suggest that cognitive processes similar to those claimed to cause irrationality in humans can also hinder optimality approaches to modelling animal preferences. Critical differences between human and animal experiments have not, however, been sufficiently acknowledged. While humans can be instructed conceptually about the choice problem, animals need to be trained by repeated exposure to all contingencies. This exposure often leads to differences in state between treatments, hence changing choices while preserving rationality. We report experiments with European starlings demonstrating that apparent breaches of rationality can result from state-dependence. We show that adding an inferior alternative to a choice set (a "decoy") affects choices, an effect previously interpreted as indicating irrationality. However, these effects appear and disappear depending on whether state differences between choice contexts are present or not. These results open the possibility that some expressions of maladaptive behaviour are due to oversights in the migration of ideas between economics and biology, and suggest that key differences between human and nonhuman research must be recognised if ideas are to safely travel between these fields.  (+info)

Gizzard spirurid nematode Acuaria skrjabini in Japanese tree sparrows and a gray starling from Tokyo. (4/99)

Gastrointestinal helminths were collected from 49 Japanese tree sparrows (Passer montanus saturatus) in Tokyo, Japan. In 16 sparrows, 1-9 (average, 3.5) gizzard spirurid nematodes (Acuaria skrjabini Ozerskaya, 1926) were found embedded in the mucosa of the gizzard. In addition, Capillaria sp., Platynosomum passeri Yamashita et Tsumura, 1962, and a hymenolepidid cestode were collected from 1, 2, and 1 sparrows, respectively. A sexually mature A. skrjabini female and 3 males were found also in a young gray starling (Sturnus cineraceus) that was found dead in the same area after failure to leave the nest. Starlings are a new host record for this spirurid species. Until this study, this gizzard spirurid species has not been recorded in this country or the Far East region.  (+info)

Metabolic adjustments to increasing foraging costs of starlings in a closed economy. (5/99)

Knowledge of the physiological consequences of variation in food availability may be essential for understanding behavioural and life history responses to such variation. To study the physiological consequences of food availability animals are generally subjected to caloric restriction or starvation, thereby reducing the upper limit to the energy budget. The relevance of this approach to free-living animals is questionable, however, because under natural conditions low food availability often results in higher foraging costs, and everything else remaining equal this results in a higher energy budget. We manipulated food availability by varying the foraging costs and studied effects on daily energy expenditure (DEE) and energy allocation of captive starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Birds in a closed economy earned their food by flying between two perches 5 m apart. The probability of a reward was set at three different levels, thereby creating a 'poor', 'intermediate' and 'rich' environment. Compared with the rich environment, birds flew 4 times more (2.3 h per day) in the poor environment, and increased DEE by 43% to 220 kJ day-1 (3.7xBMR), within the range of free-living parents rearing young. To our knowledge this is the first study to show an increase in DEE with decreasing food availability. Body mass, basal metabolic rate (BMR) and pectoral muscle size were reduced in the poor environment. Nocturnal energy expenditure was further reduced by reaching BMR earlier in the night. Calculations show that the energy demands in the poor environment could not be met with the flight costs of 20.5 W that we measured previously in a rich environment. Flight costs derived indirectly from the energy budget were lower, at 17.5 W, probably due to lower body mass. By reducing body mass by 20%, and economising during sleep, the birds achieved savings of 37% in their DEE. Without these savings, a DEE substantially higher than measured in free-living parents rearing young would be required to remain in energy balance. Surprisingly little data exist to verify whether free-living animals use the same tactics to survive periods with low food availability.  (+info)

Effect of photoperiod length on body mass and testicular growth in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodarum). (6/99)

Two experiments studied the relative effects on body mass and testicular growth of stimulatory photoperiods applied simultaneously to two photosensitive species, the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodarum). Experiment 1 on the house sparrow consisted of two parts. In experiment 1A, beginning on 24 March 2002, short day pretreated sparrows were exposed for 12 weeks to 13L: 11D (13 h light: 11 h darkness), 20L: 4D and NDL (control). Experiment 1B was similar to 1A except that it used sparrows that were not treated with short days. This experiment was repeated at three different times in the year. Beginning on 29 December 2002 (for 24 weeks), 26 March 2003 (for 12 weeks) and 16 August 2003 (for 8 weeks), sparrows captured from the wild and acclimated to captive condition for 1 week were exposed to 13L: 11D and 20L: 4D. Each time, a group was maintained in NDL and served as the control. Experiment 2 was performed on myna and used an identical protocol. Beginning on 24 March 2002, myna that were captured from the wild and acclimated to captivity conditions were exposed for 16 weeks to 13L: 11D and 20L: 4D; a group was maintained in NDL and served as the control. There was photostimulation and subsequent regression of the testes on all day lengths except in the August group of experiment 1B. The effect on body mass was variable. Interestingly, however, the response to 20L:4D was relatively smaller as compared to 13L:11D. Taken together, these results confirm that the two species use photoperiods in control of their reproductive cycle, and tend to indicate that exposure to unnatural long photoperiods may in fact be unfavorable and could compromise gonadal growth and development.  (+info)

Prevalence and evolutionary relationships of haematozoan parasites in native versus introduced populations of common myna Acridotheres tristis. (7/99)

The success of introduced species is frequently explained by their escape from natural enemies in the introduced region. We tested the enemy release hypothesis with respect to two well studied blood parasite genera (Plasmodium and Haemoproteus) in native and six introduced populations of the common myna Acridotheres tristis. Not all comparisons of introduced populations to the native population were consistent with expectations of the enemy release hypothesis. Native populations show greater overall parasite prevalence than introduced populations, but the lower prevalence in introduced populations is driven by low prevalence in two populations on oceanic islands (Fiji and Hawaii). When these are excluded, prevalence does not differ significantly. We found a similar number of parasite lineages in native populations compared to all introduced populations. Although there is some evidence that common mynas may have carried parasite lineages from native to introduced locations, and also that introduced populations may have become infected with novel parasite lineages, it may be difficult to differentiate between parasites that are native and introduced, because malarial parasite lineages often do not show regional or host specificity.  (+info)

Genome of a novel circovirus of starlings, amplified by multiply primed rolling-circle amplification. (8/99)

The genus Circovirus comprises small non-enveloped viruses with a circular single-stranded DNA genome. By using PCR with degenerate primers, a novel circovirus (starling circovirus, StCV) was detected in spleen samples of wild starlings (Sturnus vulgaris and Sturnus unicolor) found dead during an epidemic outbreak of septicaemic salmonellosis in northeastern Spain. Using a specific PCR, StCV was also detected in apparently healthy birds from the same population. The genome was amplified using multiply primed rolling-circle amplification and cloned. Open reading frames (ORFs) with similarities to the replication-associated protein and the capsid protein of circoviruses as well as an additional ORF encoding a protein of 106 aa were evident from the sequence. Phylogenetic analysis of circovirus genomes revealed the highest degree of similarity (67.1 %) between StCV and canary circovirus. A similar analysis of the evolutionarily conserved cytochrome b gene of the circovirus host species revealed a strict co-evolution of circoviruses with their hosts; however, the circoviruses showed about a threefold higher genetic divergence than their hosts.  (+info)

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "starlings" is not a medical term. It is a common name used to refer to a type of bird, specifically the species Sturnus vulgaris, also known as the European Starling. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

Animal vocalization refers to the production of sound by animals through the use of the vocal organs, such as the larynx in mammals or the syrinx in birds. These sounds can serve various purposes, including communication, expressing emotions, attracting mates, warning others of danger, and establishing territory. The complexity and diversity of animal vocalizations are vast, with some species capable of producing intricate songs or using specific calls to convey different messages. In a broader sense, animal vocalizations can also include sounds produced through other means, such as stridulation in insects.

I believe there may be some confusion in your question as "Songbirds" is a common name given to a group of birds known for their vocal abilities, rather than a term used in medical definitions. Songbirds, also known as passerines, are a diverse group of more than 5,000 species of small to medium-sized birds. They belong to the order Passeriformes and include familiar birds such as sparrows, finches, robins, and warblers.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or healthcare topics, please let me know and I would be happy to help!

I am not aware of a medical definition for the term "birds." Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves, characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, and lightweight but strong skeletons. Some birds, such as pigeons and chickens, have been used in medical research, but the term "birds" itself does not have a specific medical definition.

I'm not a doctor, but I can tell you that singing is typically not considered a medical term. However, it does have relevance to various medical fields such as otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat medicine) and speech-language pathology. In these contexts, singing can be described as the controlled production of vocal sound through the vibration of the vocal folds (vocal cords) in the larynx (voice box), combined with the manipulation of pitch, volume, and duration using the respiratory system, articulatory structures (tongue, lips, jaw, etc.), and phonatory control.

It's important to note that singing can also be used as a therapeutic tool in various medical settings, such as voice therapy for individuals with voice disorders or as a form of music therapy for patients with neurological conditions or mental health disorders.

"Animal Flight" is not a medical term per se, but it is a concept that is studied in the field of comparative physiology and biomechanics, which are disciplines related to medicine. Animal flight refers to the ability of certain animal species to move through the air by flapping their wings or other appendages. This mode of locomotion is most commonly associated with birds, bats, and insects, but some mammals such as flying squirrels and sugar gliders are also capable of gliding through the air.

The study of animal flight involves understanding the biomechanics of how animals generate lift and propulsion, as well as the physiological adaptations that allow them to sustain flight. For example, birds have lightweight skeletons and powerful chest muscles that enable them to flap their wings rapidly and generate lift. Bats, on the other hand, use a more complex system of membranes and joints to manipulate their wings and achieve maneuverability in flight.

Understanding animal flight has important implications for the design of aircraft and other engineering systems, as well as for our broader understanding of how animals have evolved to adapt to their environments.

The glycocalyx is a complex, thin layer of sugars, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins that covers the exterior surface of many cell types, including the endothelial cells that line the interior of blood vessels. It plays crucial roles in various biological processes such as cell adhesion, recognition, signaling, and protection against mechanical stress and pathogens. The glycocalyx also contributes to the regulation of vascular permeability, coagulation, and inflammation. Damage to the endothelial glycocalyx has been implicated in several diseases, including cardiovascular disorders and diabetes.

'Nesting behavior' is not a term typically used in medical definitions. However, it can be described as a type of behavior often observed in pregnant women, particularly close to their due date, where they have an intense desire to clean and organize their living space in preparation for the arrival of their baby. This behavior is considered a normal part of pregnancy and is not usually regarded as a medical condition.

In some cases, healthcare providers may use the term 'nesting' to describe a symptom of certain mental health disorders such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or Mania, where an individual may experience an intense urge to clean and organize their environment, but it is often accompanied by other symptoms that interfere with daily functioning.

Therefore, the definition of 'nesting behavior' can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

Sexual behavior in animals refers to a variety of behaviors related to reproduction and mating that occur between members of the same species. These behaviors can include courtship displays, mating rituals, and various physical acts. The specific forms of sexual behavior displayed by a given species are influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

In some animals, sexual behavior is closely tied to reproductive cycles and may only occur during certain times of the year or under specific conditions. In other species, sexual behavior may be more frequent and less closely tied to reproduction, serving instead as a means of social bonding or communication.

It's important to note that while humans are animals, the term "sexual behavior" is often used in a more specific sense to refer to sexual activities between human beings. The study of sexual behavior in animals is an important area of research within the field of animal behavior and can provide insights into the evolutionary origins of human sexual behavior as well as the underlying mechanisms that drive it.

Capillary resistance, in the context of physiology and medicine, refers to the resistance to blood flow that is offered by the small capillaries in the circulatory system. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect the arteries and veins, and they play a critical role in the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the body's tissues.

The resistance provided by the capillaries is determined by several factors, including the diameter and length of the capillaries, as well as the viscosity of the blood that flows through them. Capillary resistance is an important factor in regulating blood flow and blood pressure throughout the body. In general, an increase in capillary resistance can lead to a decrease in blood flow and an increase in blood pressure, while a decrease in capillary resistance can have the opposite effect.

It's worth noting that the term "capillary resistance" is not commonly used in medical literature or clinical practice. Instead, physicians and researchers may use more specific terms to describe the resistance provided by different parts of the circulatory system, such as "total peripheral resistance," which refers to the resistance provided by all of the body's blood vessels excluding the heart and lungs.

Photoperiod is a term used in chronobiology, which is the study of biological rhythms and their synchronization with environmental cycles. In medicine, photoperiod specifically refers to the duration of light and darkness in a 24-hour period, which can significantly impact various physiological processes in living organisms, including humans.

In human medicine, photoperiod is often considered in relation to circadian rhythms, which are internal biological clocks that regulate several functions such as sleep-wake cycles, hormone secretion, and metabolism. The length of the photoperiod can influence these rhythms and contribute to the development or management of certain medical conditions, like mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and metabolic disorders.

For instance, exposure to natural daylight or artificial light sources with specific intensities and wavelengths during particular times of the day can help regulate circadian rhythms and improve overall health. Conversely, disruptions in the photoperiod due to factors like shift work, jet lag, or artificial lighting can lead to desynchronization of circadian rhythms and related health issues.

'Bird diseases' is a broad term that refers to the various medical conditions and infections that can affect avian species. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or toxic substances and can affect pet birds, wild birds, and poultry. Some common bird diseases include:

1. Avian influenza (bird flu) - a viral infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, decreased appetite, and sudden death in birds.
2. Psittacosis (parrot fever) - a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, fever, and lethargy in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
3. Aspergillosis - a fungal infection that can cause respiratory symptoms and weight loss in birds.
4. Candidiasis (thrush) - a fungal infection that can affect the mouth, crop, and other parts of the digestive system in birds.
5. Newcastle disease - a viral infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, neurological signs, and decreased egg production in birds.
6. Salmonellosis - a bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, lethargy, and decreased appetite in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
7. Trichomoniasis - a parasitic infection that can affect the mouth, crop, and digestive system in birds.
8. Chlamydiosis (psittacosis) - a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory symptoms, lethargy, and decreased appetite in birds and humans who come into contact with them.
9. Coccidiosis - a parasitic infection that can affect the digestive system in birds.
10. Mycobacteriosis (avian tuberculosis) - a bacterial infection that can cause chronic weight loss, respiratory symptoms, and skin lesions in birds.

It is important to note that some bird diseases can be transmitted to humans and other animals, so it is essential to practice good hygiene when handling birds or their droppings. If you suspect your bird may be sick, it is best to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in avian medicine.

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity. In medical terms, hydrostatic pressure is often discussed in relation to body fluids and tissues. For example, the hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries (tiny blood vessels) is the force that drives the fluid out of the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissues. This helps to maintain the balance of fluids in the body. Additionally, abnormal increases in hydrostatic pressure can contribute to the development of edema (swelling) in the tissues.

1][dead link] Christopher John Sheehan Starling Starlings on Facebook christopher john sheehan on SoundCloud (All articles with ... under the name Chris Starling. In 2002 the album Sounds like... Chris Starling was released by Popchild records. He joined The ... The Starlings were an English alternative rock band, formed in 1989, utilised as the main project for New Zealand-born singer/ ... Sheehan went on to record two LPs under the name Starlings as the only member and producer/engineer. Chris Sheehan (26 June ...
"The Starlings geven concert in Lotto Arena" [The Starlings give a concert in Lotto Arena] (in Dutch). 13 April 2020. Retrieved ... "Kato en Tom Dice bundelen krachten in The Starlings" [Kato and Tom Dice join forces in The Starlings] (in Dutch). 4 January ... The Starlings are a Belgian musical duo founded in 2018, consisting of Tom Dice and Kato Callebaut. The group released their ... "The Starlings - Don't Look Back". Ultratop (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 January 2023. "Goud en Platina" [Gold and Plantium]. ...
"Starlings [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2012. Starlings at IMDb Official website Starlings at British Comedy Guide ... The first series of Starlings was released on DVD on 9 July 2012. Munn, Patrick. "Sky1's 'Starlings' Cancelled After Two ... Starlings is a British comedy-drama written by Steve Edge and Matt King who also play the roles of Fergie and Uncle Loz. It is ... Terry and Jan Starling have been happily married for many years, living in Matlock, Derbyshire. They have three children. Their ...
... rosy starling Genus Sturnus-typical starlings (2 species) Common starling, Sturnus vulgaris Spotless starling, Sturnus unicolor ... starling Genus Grafisia-white-collared starling Genus Speculipastor-magpie starling Genus Neocichla-babbling starling Genus ... White-shouldered starling, Sturnia sinensis Chestnut-tailed starling, Sturnia malabarica White-headed starling, Sturnia ... Cape starling, Lamprotornis nitens Greater blue-eared starling, Lamprotornis chalybaeus Lesser blue-eared starling, ...
... (Onychognathus neumanni) or Neumann's red-winged starling, is a bird native to Africa. This starling breeds ... Like other starlings, the Neumann's red-winged starling is an omnivore, taking a wide range of fruit, including figs, and some ... The red-winged starling builds a nest of grass on a ledge in a sheltered site such as a cave. It is also associated with human ... This 25 cm long species is similar to other Onychognathus starlings, showing the characteristic rufous primary wing feathers, ...
The atoll starling (Aplonis feadensis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in northern Melanesia: ...
The first record of the starling is the entry Mozart made in his expense book when he bought it on 27 May 1784: Starling bird ... For about three years, the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart kept a pet starling. The starling is remembered for the anecdote of ... fn.:] This was the case, among others, at the death of a much-loved starling, which he had given a proper gravestone in his ... To the ears of West and King, many elements of Mozart's A Musical Joke (1787) also "bear the vocal autograph of a starling". ...
The Madagascar starling (Hartlaubius auratus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. ... Commonly placed in the monotypic genus Hartlaubius, the Madagascan starling is also sometimes placed in the genus Saroglossa ( ... as Saroglossa aurata), which otherwise only contains the spot-winged starling (S. spilopterus). BirdLife International (2018 ...
Like other starlings, Fischer's starling is an omnivore, and sometimes takes fruit and berries, but its diet is mainly insects ... Fischer's starling usually nests in thorn trees, typically 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) above the ground. The roofed nest is made from ... The adult of this 18 cm (7.1 in) long, 51 g (1.8 oz) starling has mainly dully ash-grey plumage except for a white lower chest ... Fischer's starling (Lamprotornis fischeri) is a bird which is an uncommon resident breeder from southern Ethiopia and Somalia ...
The striated starling (Aplonis striata) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. The ... The striated starling is now placed in the genus Aplonis that was introduced in 1836 by John Gould. Two subspecies are ... July 2023). "Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. ... striated starling was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded ...
... is a fell in the western part of the English Lake District, located between the valleys of Ennerdale and ... The summit of Starling Dodd is formed by rocks of the Buttermere Formation, an olistostrome of disrupted, sheared and folded ... North of the summit dome, Starling Dodd levels into a wide plateau before disappearing over a steep rim of minor crags. At the ... Starling Dodd stands on the northern branch, dividing Buttermere and Ennerdale. The Buttermere-Ennerdale watershed runs north- ...
The Kosrae starling, also known as Kosrae Island starling, and formerly as Kusaie Mountain starling, (Aplonis corvina) is an ... The Kosrae starling is only known by five specimens which were obtained between December 1827 and January 1828 by the Kittlitz ... extinct bird from the family of starlings (Sturnidae). It was endemic to the montane forests on the island of Kosrae which ...
The Polynesian starling (Aplonis tabuensis) is a species of starling of the family Sturnidae. It is found in the Samoan Islands ... On islands where the Samoan starling is present, the Polynesian starling is less conspicuous and keeps to the forest, feeding ... The Polynesian starling is now placed in the genus Aplonis that was introduced in 1836 by John Gould. Twelve subspecies are ... The Polynesian starling was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and ...
The Starling Nationals is held once a year. It is normally held as the last summer season Starling regatta. The Starling ... The Starling is a New Zealand 9-foot-6-inch (2.90 m) sailing dinghy designed by Des Townson. The Starling class yacht was ... Starling Web Introduction by John Peet Full details of Starling class from Glendowie Boating Club web page Yachting New Zealand ... details on the Starling and P Class The google group for New Zealand South Island Starling sailors YouTube: Starling sailing in ...
The spotless starling (Sturnus unicolor) is a passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It is closely related to the ... The adult spotless starling is very similar to the common starling, but marginally larger (21-23 cm length; 70-100 g weight), ... It is a noisy bird and a good mimic; its calls are similar to the common starling's, but louder. The spotless starling uses a ... It is gregarious, forming sizeable flocks, often mixed with common starlings, of up to 100,000 in winter. Like most starlings, ...
The emerald starling (Lamprotornis iris) is also known as the iris glossy starling. It is a small starling with a metallic ... One of the smallest species among starlings, the emerald starling is distributed in West Africa. It inhabits lowlands and ... The emerald starling feeds on figs, Haronga berries and other fruit, seeds, ants and other small insects. The cup-shaped nest ... The emerald starling is caught for the wildlife trade and is locally threatened by mining activities, but overall this is ...
Starling made his Manly-Warringah debut in round 1 of the 2014 season. Starling played for the Manly club in the 2015 NRL ... Starling played 13 matches for the Knights in 2017, before a back injury ended his season. He left the club at the end of the ... On 7 July, Starling signed a three-year contract with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles starting in 2014. Later on that month, ... Josh Starling (born 18 May 1990) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played for the South Sydney ...
The splendid starling (Lamprotornis splendidus), also known as the splendid glossy-starling, is a species of starling in the ... GBIF Splendid starling v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, IUCN Red List least concern ...
"Player Profile: Avril Starling". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 February 2021. Avril Starling at ESPNcricinfo v t e (Articles with ... Avril Moira Starling (born 19 April 1953) is an English former cricketer who played as a medium pace bowler. She appeared in 11 ... "Player Profile: Avril Starling". CricketArchive. Retrieved 25 February 2021. " ...
The Principe starling (Lamprotornis ornatus), also known as the Príncipe glossy-starling, is a species of starling in the ...
Starling was written in Ruby. "Twitter's 'Starling' Released as Open Source". Starling project on github v t e (Articles with ... Starling was a messaging server that enabled reliable distributed queuing with a minimal overhead. The code for Starling was ... Any language that spoke Memcached could have taken advantage of Starling's queue facilities.[citation needed] ...
Starling was signed by the Houston Texans after going unselected in the 2013 NFL Draft. He was released for final roster cuts ... Jawanza Starling (born June 21, 1991) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent. He played college football ... The New York Giants signed Starling to their practice squad on September 3, 2013. On November 14, 2013, the Texans signed ... ". "Practice squad adds DB Jawanza Starling". Alper, Josh (November 14, 2013). "Texans sign D.J. Smith, Jawanza Starling". ...
... (Poeoptera kenricki) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. ...
The Moluccan starling (Aplonis mysolensis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its ... Starlings, Birds of the Maluku Islands, Birds described in 1862, Taxa named by George Robert Gray, Taxonomy articles created by ...
... ‹ EQ Music Blog Starling Glow "We Are Infinite" (Dave Aude Remix) video premiere! - QUEER ME UP Top 40/M Artist ... Starling Glow, "We Are Infinite" (Dave Aude Remix) @ARTISTdirect MTV - Search Starling Glow We Are Infinite (Dave Aude Remix ... Take Five With Pop Rock Group Starling Glow : Presspass La "KLiK Events - Home of the Boys of Summer Tour". Starling Glow » ... Starling Glow is a pop/rock band from Orange County, California fronted by singer/songwriter Liz Hill. Liz Hill grew up in a ...
Starling is the great-grandson of the English physiologist Ernest Starling. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, ... Boris Starling (born 1969) is a British novelist, screenwriter and newspaper columnist. Starling has written seven crime novels ... Starling is listed as series creator of the franchise. His second book, also a New York Times bestseller, and winner of the W. ... Starling changed tack substantially with his third novel. Vodka is a sprawling, epic story of Russia immediately after the end ...
... (Onychognathus tristramii), also known as Dead Sea starling or Tristram's grackle, is a species of starling ... Although starlings are a tropical family by origin, Tristram's starling is well adapted to living in a desert environment: it ... Female in Israel A group in Masada, Israel Tristram's starling on a Nubian ibex in Sde Boker, Israel Oman A Tristram's starling ... Tristram's starling is 25 cm long (including a 9 cm tail), with a wingspan of 44-45 cm, and a weight of 100-140 g. The males ...
The Starling resistor was invented by English physiologist Ernest Starling and used in an isolated-heart preparation during ... Knowlton, F. P., Starling, E. H. (1912). "The influence of variations in temperature and blood pressure on the performance of ... Starling resistors have been used both as an instrument in the study of interesting physiological phenomena (e.g. pharyngeal ... work which would later lead to the "Frank-Starling law of the heart". The device consisted of an elastic fluid-filled ...
The Rarotonga starling (Aplonis cinerascens) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to the Cook ... BirdLife Species Factsheet Photos of rarotonga starling in ARKive v t e v t e (Use dmy dates from February 2023, Articles with ...
... ' review: McCarthy, O'Dowd find truth in small drama". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 30, 2021. The Starling ... "The Starling". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 12, 2022. "The Starling". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved ... "The Starling". Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved July 31, 2021. Pearson, Ben (June 11, 2019). "'The Starling': An ... The Starling is a 2021 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Matt Harris. The film stars ...
1][dead link] Christopher John Sheehan Starling Starlings on Facebook christopher john sheehan on SoundCloud (All articles with ... under the name Chris Starling. In 2002 the album Sounds like... Chris Starling was released by Popchild records. He joined The ... The Starlings were an English alternative rock band, formed in 1989, utilised as the main project for New Zealand-born singer/ ... Sheehan went on to record two LPs under the name Starlings as the only member and producer/engineer. Chris Sheehan (26 June ...
... An introduction to Shakespeare. Starlings work on improvisation games, vocabulary ... We are sorry but The Starlings is full! Please email [email protected] to be put on the waiting list.. Not Available. ... For more information about Starlings, please contact Maggie Weber at [email protected].. ...
Seventeen-year-old Jem Starling struggles to define her place within her fundamentalist Christian community in rural Kentucky. ... Seventeen-year-old Jem Starling struggles to define her place within her fundamentalist Christian community in rural Kentucky. ...
About Starling. I am a top producing real estate agent with Keller Williams Realty based in Arlington. Our office is the number ...
Starling had discovered the shed upstream from the museum on the Rhine. The building had been cut up, its parts temporarily ... Starling is evidently exploring the history of sculpture as much as that of aluminium and Dutch colonialism: if the hanging ... Later, Starling was drawn to Modernist design products such as Henningsen lamps, Eames chairs and Wagenfeld egg coddlers. This ... Starlings interest in Modernist design has long been coupled with a concern regarding the histories and consequences of ...
Enter the Micronesian Starling. Known locally as Sali, its a glossy black bird with a yellow eye and a clear song. "Its ... A Micronesian Starling perches at the entrance of a nest box on the Andersen Air Force Base in Guam. Once widespread on the ... Are Starlings the Key to Making Guams Forests Sing Again?. Decades after the brown tree snake wiped out Guams birds, ... Even if a fraction of the young starlings make it to adulthood, it will help stem, and maybe even reverse, the decline of ...
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Posts tagged with starling-cycles INDUSTRY NEWS. News Roundup - Week of June 23rd With Eurobike in full swing, theres a pile ... The Passion Behind Starling Cycles Joe McEwan left a good, sturdy job to make his bike building hobby a full-fledged business. ... Starling Murmur 29 Factory Reviewed Its a bit of a nuanced characteristic, but makes for confidence inspiring handling when ... Starling Cycles Announces Made-In-Taiwan Murmur A beautiful Reynolds 853 bike for a little less pocket change... ...
... youve been forced to crash-land your Starling S-197 personal spacecraft on a barren and hostile satellite. An action-packed ... Starling Fall 1.2 Update Released. Jan 26 2014. News The first major update to Starling Fall adds a new game mode! ... Im happy to announce that Starling Fall is now 100% free!. Starling Fall is a fast paced action-arcade game with two fun modes ... Starling Fall Released. Jan 23 2014. News A new action-arcade game for Android has just been released by Lionfish Apps ...
The Bristle-crowned Starlings Onychognathus salvadorii occur naturally in the following African countries: Central Ethiopia, ... These starlings have a large blue-black plumage. They are most easily recognized by the fuzzy bump on the forehead. They have ... Bristle-crowned Starlings (Onychognathus salvadorii). September 20, 2023. July 11, 2023. by Gordon Ramel ... The Bristle-crowned Starlings (Onychognathus salvadorii) occur naturally in the following African countries: Central Ethiopia, ...
... Chapter X. - The Sergeant alone with his Starling. ... me to kill the starling. Sae, Mr. Smellie, as far as that business is concerned, ye may gang hame, and no wat yer shoon to come ...
Review: The Death of Jane Lawrence, by Caitlin Starling The Death of Jane Lawrence asks that age-old question of gothic ...
What do starlings eat? Each morning the Brighton starlings fly out in small groups, as far as 20 miles, in search of insects ... Where do the starlings come from? Brightons starlings are a mixture of a small number which live locally all the year round, ... What can we do to help our starlings? Royal Society for the Protection of Birds say that the cause of starling declines is ... The starlings beak contains magnetite crystals and the starlings right eye contains cells called cryptochromes which are ...
The Starling Fluid Management Monitoring System represents the latest advancements in hemodynamic monitoring. ... Starling Fluid Management Monitoring System The Starling system is available in select countries globally, including the United ... The Starling system offers an accurate, reliable and non-invasive method to measure blood flow at the patients core and ... The Starling monitor guides clinicians through a step-by-step protocol for executing a passive leg raise or bolus test ...
Its a Starling, Darling The surprising linguistics of bird brains.. This article was written 17+ years ago ... Pesky non-native invaders they may be, but the European Starling may have human-like powers of linguistic communication. ... According to new research, starlings have the ability to recognize recursive grammar-the insertion of an explanatory clause in ...
Starlings are songbirds, but in several videos and photos that have captured them during their migration, they appear to dance ... Starlings are songbirds, but in several videos and photos that have captured them during their migration, they appear to dance ...
Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Piana fiorentina, Firenze - Tuscany, Italy Canon EOS 1D Mark IV , EF L 600 f/4 IS USM + 2X. ...
Check out this photo of a starling on my ledge. Note the beak action going on there? Starlings will use that bill opening ... It is physically impossible for starlings to open those seeds. If you see a starling at a feeder with those seeds, they are ... But if its a choice between avoiding starlings or lack of shells under my feeder, Ill take avoiding starlings every time. ... Alas, when you get starlings to a feeder, you dont get just one starling. ...
Host your next event or meeting at The Starling Atlanta Midtown, Curio Collection by Hilton. Our Atlanta hotel features unique ...
Chapter 16: Like caged starlings. She was given back her temporary clothes and the women were led out of the building. Amber ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cU__7cODaes
Starling Bank is an award-winning, fully-licensed and regulated bank built to give people a fairer, smarter and more human ... Starling also offers a B2B Banking as a Service and Software as a Service proposition, based on the proprietary technology ... Starling, the national banking sponsor of the UEFA Womens EURO 2022, also made donations to grassroots football clubs to help ... The Starling Marketplace offers customers in-app access to a selection of third-party financial services. ...
The FFV Aerotech BA-14 Starling is a Swedish two-seat light monoplane designed by Björn Andreasson and developed as a joint ... The prototype Starling first flew on 25 August 1988, it is a shoulder-wing monoplane mainly built from composite materials. The ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FFV_Aerotech_BA-14_Starling&oldid=991720040" ...
The starling table is part of the permanent collection of Musée des arts décoratifs de Paris, France. ... Inspired by the beauty of the Dutch skies and their famous dramatic cloud formations, ballets of starlings and theatrical light ... then converted into a self-supporting 3D structure of unpredictable shape and porosity consisting of 25,000 little starlings. ...
... the grackles and starlings attack it and its gone within minutes. Has anyone found a way to deter these feathered terrors??? ...
Director Theodore Melfi Returns To Toronto Film Festival With "The Starling". For director Theodore Melfi, Toronto is more than ... "Pachinko," "Dont Look Up," "black-ish," "The Starling" Among Humanitas Prize Winners ...
Manilow Senior Curator Dieter Roelstraete leads a tour of Simon Starling: Metamorphology. ... Since emerging from the Glasgow art scene in the early 1990s, Simon Starling (British, b. 1967) has established himself as one ... Starlings working method constitutes recycling, in the most literally circular sense of the word: repurposing existing ... The recipient of the 2005 Turner Prize, Starling has had major exhibitions in kunsthalles and museums throughout the world, and ...
Anthony James Gilbert Starling Published on 09/02/2023. STARLING Anthony James Gilbert 1941 2023 Ben sincerely thanks all ... Once your tribute has been approved by our moderators, it will appear on Anthony James Gilbert Starlings notice. ...
The Starling Girl. 17-year-old Jem Starling struggles with her place within her Christian fundamentalist community. But ...
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