Marine fish and shellfish used as food or suitable for food. (Webster, 3d ed) SHELLFISH and FISH PRODUCTS are more specific types of SEAFOOD.
Aquatic invertebrates belonging to the phylum MOLLUSCA or the subphylum CRUSTACEA, and used as food.
The presence in food of harmful, unpalatable, or otherwise objectionable foreign substances, e.g. chemicals, microorganisms or diluents, before, during, or after processing or storage.
A species of bacteria found in the marine environment, sea foods, and the feces of patients with acute enteritis.
A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
Infections with bacteria of the genus VIBRIO.
Poisoning from toxins present in bivalve mollusks that have been ingested. Four distinct types of shellfish poisoning are recognized based on the toxin involved.
Poisoning caused by ingestion of SEAFOOD containing microgram levels of CIGUATOXINS. The poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal, neurological and cardiovascular disturbances.
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
Activities involved in ensuring the safety of FOOD including avoidance of bacterial and other contamination.
The largest order of CRUSTACEA, comprising over 10,000 species. They are characterized by three pairs of thoracic appendages modified as maxillipeds, and five pairs of thoracic legs. The order includes the familiar shrimps, crayfish (ASTACOIDEA), true crabs (BRACHYURA), and lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE and PALINURIDAE), among others.
Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.
Release of oil into the environment usually due to human activity.
Food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal).
Radioactive food contamination refers to the presence of radioactive substances in food or water supplies, often resulting from nuclear accidents, nuclear weapons testing, or improper disposal of radioactive waste, leading to potential health risks including radiation sickness and cancer upon consumption.
A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water.
A species of halophilic bacteria in the genus VIBRIO, which lives in warm SEAWATER. It can cause infections in those who eat raw contaminated seafood or have open wounds exposed to seawater.
A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the pandalid shrimp. They are protandric hermaphrodites and can breed in both male and female stages. Many species are commercially harvested in the Pacific Northwest.
A family of ark shell mollusks, in the class BIVALVIA. They have soft bodies with platelike GILLS enclosed within two shells hinged together.
The productive enterprises concerned with food processing.
A family of marine mollusks in the class BIVALVIA, commonly known as oysters. They have a rough irregular shell closed by a single adductor muscle.
Acute illnesses, usually affecting the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, brought on by consuming contaminated food or beverages. Most of these diseases are infectious, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can be foodborne. Sometimes the diseases are caused by harmful toxins from the microbes or other chemicals present in the food. Especially in the latter case, the condition is often called food poisoning.
A body of water located at the southeastern corner of North America. It is bordered by the states to the north of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas; by five Mexican states to the west: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan; and by Cuba to the southeast.
A family of bacteria ranging from free living and saprophytic to parasitic and pathogenic forms.
Toxic or poisonous substances elaborated by marine flora or fauna. They include also specific, characterized poisons or toxins for which there is no more specific heading, like those from poisonous FISHES.
Polonium. A radioactive element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has the atomic symbol Po, atomic number 84, and the atomic weight of the isotope with the longest half-life (209Po) is 208.98. It decays by alpha-emission.
A genus of nematodes of the superfamily ASCARIDOIDEA. Its organisms are found in the stomachs of marine animals and birds. Human infection occurs by ingestion of raw fish that contain larvae.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. These organisms are chemoorganotrophic and have both a respiratory and fermentative type of metabolism. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Family of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria, in the order Bacillales. Genera include Gemella, Macrococcus, Salinicoccus, and STAPHYLOCOCCUS.
Former kingdom, located on Korea Peninsula between Sea of Japan and Yellow Sea on east coast of Asia. In 1948, the kingdom ceased and two independent countries were formed, divided by the 38th parallel.
Pollutants, present in water or bodies of water, which exhibit radioactivity.
A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of mussels; clams; OYSTERS; COCKLES; and SCALLOPS. They are characterized by a bilaterally symmetrical hinged shell and a muscular foot used for burrowing and anchoring.
Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.
A group of fatty acids, often of marine origin, which have the first unsaturated bond in the third position from the omega carbon. These fatty acids are believed to reduce serum triglycerides, prevent insulin resistance, improve lipid profile, prolong bleeding times, reduce platelet counts, and decrease platelet adhesiveness.
A large subphylum of mostly marine ARTHROPODS containing over 42,000 species. They include familiar arthropods such as lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE), crabs (BRACHYURA), shrimp (PENAEIDAE), and barnacles (THORACICA).
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Any aspect of the operations in the preparation, processing, transport, storage, packaging, wrapping, exposure for sale, service, or delivery of food.
Polycyclic ethers produced by Gambierdiscus (DINOFLAGELLATES) from gambiertoxins, which are ingested by fish which in turn may be ingested by humans who are susceptible to the CIGUATERA POISONING.
A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body.
The mechanical process of cooling.
The industry concerned with processing, preparing, preserving, distributing, and serving of foods and beverages.
A phylum of the kingdom Metazoa. Mollusca have soft, unsegmented bodies with an anterior head, a dorsal visceral mass, and a ventral foot. Most are encased in a protective calcareous shell. It includes the classes GASTROPODA; BIVALVIA; CEPHALOPODA; Aplacophora; Scaphopoda; Polyplacophora; and Monoplacophora.
A genus of VIBRIONACEAE, made up of short, slightly curved, motile, gram-negative rods. Various species produce cholera and other gastrointestinal disorders as well as abortion in sheep and cattle.

Foods contributing to absolute intake and variance in intake of fat, fatty acids and cholesterol in middle-aged Japanese. (1/580)

On the basis of 351 one-day weighed diet records, we selected foods/recipes contributing to nutrients of interest for a data-based food frequency questionnaire by contribution analysis and multiple regression analysis. Total fat was largely of animal and vegetable origin, irrespective of analytic methods. Saturated fatty acid was mostly from animal and vegetable sources according to contribution analysis, and that of animal origin was the main contributor by multiple regression analysis. Mono-unsaturated fatty acid was substantially supplied by animal and vegetable products by either analytic method. Poly-unsaturated fatty acid, n-6 poly-unsaturated fatty acid and linoleic acid were found to be of vegetable origin and chicken egg according to contribution analysis; while vegetable oil and mayonnaise were the major contributors to variance in intake. Arachidonic acid was, however, mostly provided by animal sources including chicken egg and fish, irrespective of analytic methods. N-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids and alpha-linolenic acid were of vegetable and marine origin. Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids were particularly from marine products, irrespective of analytic methods, except for chicken egg in docosahexaenoic acid by contribution analysis. Cholesterol was of animal and marine origin by either analytic method. Thus, foods contributing to absolute intake and variance in intake of fat, fatty acids and cholesterol differed considerably.  (+info)

Arsenic speciation in humans and food products: a review. (2/580)

Although acute intoxication has become rare, arsenic (As) is still a dangerous pollution agent for industrial workers and people living in the vicinity of emission sources. In humans, only inorganic As is toxic; organic forms present in large amounts in the environment are nontoxic. It is therefore important to be able to differentiate one group from the other using appropriate speciation methods. The authors review the present knowledge of the distribution of As in humans and food products. The three steps of the speciation methods (sample preparation, species separation, and detection) are described. For liquid samples, a clean-up step (C18 cartridge extraction, dilution, or freezing) is necessary to eliminate proteins and salts from the matrix. For solid organic samples, the first step consists of the digestion of tissues followed by solvent extraction sometimes coupled with a C18 extraction. The separation of As species is accomplished by different high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods (ion-exchange, ion-pairing, and micellar liquid chromatography). The detection methods are compatible with HPLC and are able to detect As species in the microgram-per-liter range. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) atomic emission spectrometry is more frequently used, but suffers from interference by organic solvents in the mobile phases. Atomic absorption spectrometry methods give sensitivities of the same order. ICP-mass spectrometry has the advantage of specificity and can be 100- to 1000-fold more sensitive than previous methods.  (+info)

PCR detection, characterization, and distribution of virulence genes in Aeromonas spp. (3/580)

We found 73.1 to 96.9% similarity by aligning the cytolytic enterotoxin gene of Aeromonas hydrophila SSU (AHCYTOEN; GenBank accession no. M84709) against aerolysin genes of Aeromonas spp., suggesting the possibility of selecting common primers. Identities of 90 to 100% were found among the eight selected primers from those genes. Amplicons obtained from Aeromonas sp. reference strains by using specific primers for each gene or a cocktail of primers were 232 bp long. Of hybridization group 4/5A/5B (HG4/5A/5B), HG9, and HG12 or non-Aeromonas reference strains, none were positive. PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) with HpaII yielded three types of patterns. PCR-RFLP 1 contained two fragments (66 and 166 bp) found in HG6, HG7, HG8, HG10, and HG11. PCR-RFLP 2 contained three fragments (18, 66, and 148 bp) found in HG1, HG2, HG3, and HG11. PCR-RFLP 3, with four fragments (7, 20, 66, and 139 bp), was observed only in HG13. PCR-amplicon sequence analysis (PCR-ASA) revealed three main types. PCR-ASA 1 had 76 to 78% homology with AHCYTOEN and included strains in HG6, HG7, HG8, HG10, and HG11. PCR-ASA 2, with 82% homology, was found only in HG13. PCR-ASA 3, with 91 to 99% homology, contained the strains in HG1, HG2, HG3, and HG11. This method indicated that 37 (61%) of the 61 reference strains were positive with the primer cocktail master mixture, and 34 (58%) of 59 environmental isolates, 93 (66%) of 141 food isolates, and 100 (67%) of 150 clinical isolates from around the world carried a virulence factor when primers AHCF1 and AHCR1 were used. In conclusion, this PCR-based method is rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of virulence factors of Aeromonas spp. It overcomes the handicap of time-consuming biochemical and other DNA-based methods.  (+info)

Methylmercury: a new look at the risks. (4/580)

In the US, exposure to methylmercury, a neurotoxin, occurs primarily through consumption of fish. Data from recent studies assessing the health impact of methylmercury exposure due to consumption of fish and other sources in the aquatic food web (shellfish, crustacea, and marine mammals) suggest adverse effects at levels previously considered safe. There is substantial variation in human methylmercury exposure based on differences in the frequency and amount of fish consumed and in the fish's mercury concentration. Although virtually all fish and other seafood contain at least trace amounts of methylmercury, large predatory fish species have the highest concentrations. Concerns have been expressed about mercury exposure levels in the US, particularly among sensitive populations, and discussions are underway about the standards used by various federal agencies to protect the public. In the 1997 Mercury Study Report to Congress, the US Environmental Protection Agency summarized the current state of knowledge on methylmercury's effects on the health of humans and wildlife; sources of mercury; and how mercury is distributed in the environment. This article summarizes some of the major findings in the Report to Congress and identifies issues of concern to the public health community.  (+info)

Dietary intake of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of primary cardiac arrest. (5/580)

Whether the dietary intake of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from seafood reduces the risk of ischemic heart disease remains a source of controversy, in part because studies have yielded inconsistent findings. Results from experimental studies in animals suggest that recent dietary intake of long-chain n-3 PUFAs, compared with saturated and monounsaturated fats, reduces vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation, a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia that is a major cause of ischemic heart disease mortality. Until recently, whether a similar effect of long-chain n-3 PUFAs from seafood occurred in humans was unknown. We summarize the findings from a population-based case-control study that showed that the dietary intake of long-chain n-3 PUFAs from seafood, measured both directly with a questionnaire and indirectly with a biomarker, is associated with a reduced risk of primary cardiac arrest in humans. The findings also suggest that 1) compared with no seafood intake, modest dietary intake of long-chain n-3 PUFAs from seafood (equivalent to 1 fatty fish meal/wk) is associated with a reduction in the risk of primary cardiac arrest; 2) compared with modest intake, higher intakes of these fatty acids are not associated with a further reduction in such risk; and 3) the reduced risk of primary cardiac arrest may be mediated, at least in part, by the effect of dietary n-3 PUFA intake on cell membrane fatty acid composition. These findings also may help to explain the apparent inconsistencies in earlier studies of long-chain n-3 PUFA intake and ischemic heart disease.  (+info)

PCB congener profile in the serum of humans consuming Great Lakes fish. (6/580)

The State of Michigan has a long history of research into human exposure to environmental contaminants through consumption of recreationally caught fish. A large cohort of Lake Michigan residents who eat fish (fish-eaters) and those who do not eat fish (nonfish-eaters) established in 1980 served as the basis for the congener-specific polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure evaluation reported here. In this paper we present the serum PCB congener profile for a subset of this cohort who were over 50 years of age. Serum samples were collected in 1993-1995 and were evaluated by a dual column capillary column gas chromatography procedure capable of detecting over 90 PCB congeners. This evaluation demonstrated significant PCB exposure in the fish-eaters (mean serum PCB of 14.26 ppb; n = 101). This elevated exposure allowed the establishment of a detailed profile of the PCB congeners found in humans exposed by this route. Twenty-two congeners of varying concentrations were the most prevalent and constituted over 95% of the total PCB present in most subjects. Four congeners, 138/163 (2,2',3,4,4',5-PCB/2,3,3',4', 5,6-PCB), 180 (2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-PCB), and 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-PCB), accounted for 55-64% of the total PCB load. Other congeners, some of toxicologic significance, were also detected by this analytical protocol. Nonfish-eaters had lower total serum PCB levels (mean = 4. 56; n = 78), but the same general pattern of PCB congeners was present. It was demonstrated that careful selection of a subset of prevalent PCB congeners could provide a cost-effective assessment of exposure without losing critical scientific information.  (+info)

Distribution and content of class 1 integrons in different Vibrio cholerae O-serotype strains isolated in Thailand. (7/580)

In this study, 176 clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae strains of different O serotypes isolated in Thailand from 1982 to 1995 were selected and studied for the presence of class 1 integrons, a new group of genetic elements which carry antibiotic resistance genes. Using PCR and DNA sequencing, we found that 44 isolates contained class 1 integrons harboring the aadB, aadA2, blaP1, dfrA1, and dfrA15 gene cassettes, which encode resistance to gentamicin, kanamycin, and tobramycin; streptomycin and spectinomycin; beta-lactams; and trimethoprim, respectively. Each cassette array contained only a single antibiotic resistance gene. Although resistance genes in class 1 integrons were found in strains from the same epidemic, as well as in unrelated non-O1, non-O139 strains isolated from children with diarrhea, they were found to encode only some of the antibiotic resistance expressed by the strains. Serotype O139 strains did not contain class 1 integrons. However, the appearance and disappearance of the O139 serotype in the coastal city Samutsakorn in 1992 and 1993 were associated with the emergence of a distinct V. cholerae O1 strain which contained the aadA2 resistance gene cassette. A 150-kb self-transmissible plasmid found in three O1 strains isolated in 1982 contained the aadB gene cassette. Surprisingly, several strains harbored two integrons containing different cassettes. Thus, class 1 integrons containing various resistance gene cassettes are distributed among different V. cholerae O serotypes of mainly clinical origin in Thailand.  (+info)

Comparison of methods for detection of Erysipelothrix spp. and their distribution in some Australasian seafoods. (8/580)

For many years, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae has been known to be the causative agent of the occupationally related infection erysipeloid. A survey of the distribution of Erysipelothrix spp. in 19 Australasian seafoods was conducted, and methodologies for the detection of Erysipelothrix spp. were evaluated. Twenty-one Erysipelothrix spp. were isolated from 52 seafood parts. Primary isolation of Erysipelothrix spp. was most efficiently achieved with brain heart infusion broth enrichment followed by subculture onto a selective brain heart infusion agar containing kanamycin, neomycin, and vancomycin after 48 h of incubation. Selective tryptic soy broth, with 48 h of incubation, was the best culture method for the detection of Erysipelothrix spp. with PCR. PCR detection was 50% more sensitive than culture. E. rhusiopathiae was isolated from a variety of different fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, including a Western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus). There was no significant correlation between the origin of the seafoods tested and the distribution of E. rhusiopathiae. An organism indistinguishable from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum was isolated for the first time from an Australian oyster and a silver bream. Overall, Erysipelothrix spp. were widely distributed in Australasian seafoods, illustrating the potential for erysipeloid-like infections in fishermen.  (+info)

Medical definitions typically do not include general food items like seafood. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Seafood is a category of food that comes from aquatic animals (both saltwater and freshwater) including fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and echinoderms. It is an essential source of protein, vitamins, and minerals in many diets around the world. Some common examples of seafood are salmon, shrimp, lobster, clams, oysters, and squid.

If you're looking for a medical aspect related to seafood, it is worth noting that some people may have allergies to certain types of seafood, which can cause mild to severe reactions. In such cases, avoiding the specific allergen is crucial to prevent adverse health effects.

Medical definitions typically focus on the potential risks or reactions related to a substance, rather than providing a general definition. In the context of medicine, shellfish are often defined by the allergens they contain, rather than as a culinary category.

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), shellfish are divided into two categories: crustaceans and mollusks. Crustaceans include shrimp, crab, lobster, and crayfish. Mollusks include clams, mussels, oysters, scallops, octopus, and squid.

Shellfish allergies are one of the most common food allergies, and they can cause severe reactions, including anaphylaxis. Therefore, in a medical context, it's essential to be specific about which types of shellfish may pose a risk to an individual.

Food contamination is the presence of harmful microorganisms, chemicals, or foreign substances in food or water that can cause illness or injury to individuals who consume it. This can occur at any stage during production, processing, storage, or preparation of food, and can result from various sources such as:

1. Biological contamination: This includes the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that can cause foodborne illnesses. Examples include Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, and norovirus.

2. Chemical contamination: This involves the introduction of hazardous chemicals into food, which may occur due to poor handling practices, improper storage, or exposure to environmental pollutants. Common sources of chemical contamination include pesticides, cleaning solvents, heavy metals, and natural toxins produced by certain plants or fungi.

3. Physical contamination: This refers to the presence of foreign objects in food, such as glass, plastic, hair, or insects, which can pose a choking hazard or introduce harmful substances into the body.

Preventing food contamination is crucial for ensuring food safety and protecting public health. Proper hygiene practices, temperature control, separation of raw and cooked foods, and regular inspections are essential measures to minimize the risk of food contamination.

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus" is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are commonly found in brackish waters and marine environments. They can be found on the surface of shellfish such as oysters, shrimps, and crabs. These bacteria are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen.

"Vibrio parahaemolyticus" is a significant cause of foodborne illness, particularly in regions where the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood is common. The bacterium produces two types of heat-labile enterotoxins known as thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) and TDH-related hemolysin (TRH), which can cause watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, fever, and headache.

The illness caused by "Vibrio parahaemolyticus" is usually self-limiting and lasts for 2-5 days. However, in some cases, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, the infection can be severe and may require hospitalization. Proper cooking and handling of seafood can help prevent "Vibrio parahaemolyticus" infections.

I believe there may be a misunderstanding in your question. The term "fishes" is not typically used in a medical context. "Fish" or "fishes" refers to any aquatic organism belonging to the taxonomic class Actinopterygii (bony fish), Chondrichthyes (sharks and rays), or Agnatha (jawless fish).

However, if you are referring to a condition related to fish or consuming fish, there is a medical issue called scombroid fish poisoning. It's a foodborne illness caused by eating spoiled or improperly stored fish from the Scombridae family, which includes tuna, mackerel, and bonito, among others. The bacteria present in these fish can produce histamine, which can cause symptoms like skin flushing, headache, diarrhea, and itchy rash. But again, this is not related to the term "fishes" itself but rather a condition associated with consuming certain types of fish.

Vibrio infections are a group of bacterial illnesses caused by various species of the Vibrio genus, which are gram-negative, comma-shaped bacteria. These bacteria naturally inhabit warm marine and brackish waters and can be found in higher concentrations during warmer months. The most common types of Vibrio infections are:

1. Vibrio vulnificus: This species is responsible for causing severe wound infections and primary septicemia, often following the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood or exposure of open wounds to contaminated seawater. People with weakened immune systems, liver disease, or iron overload disorders are at higher risk of developing severe complications from Vibrio vulnificus infections.
2. Vibrio parahaemolyticus: This species is the leading cause of seafood-associated bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Infection typically occurs after consuming raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly oysters. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, fever, and headache.
3. Vibrio cholerae: This species is the causative agent of cholera, a severe diarrheal disease that can lead to rapid dehydration and even death if left untreated. Cholera is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water and is more common in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
4. Vibrio alginolyticus: This species can cause wound infections and ear infections (otitis externa) following exposure to contaminated seawater. It is less commonly associated with gastroenteritis than Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Prevention measures for Vibrio infections include cooking seafood thoroughly, avoiding cross-contamination of raw and cooked seafood, practicing good hygiene, and covering wounds when exposed to seawater. People with weakened immune systems should avoid consuming raw or undercooked seafood and take extra precautions when handling or swimming in seawater.

Shellfish poisoning refers to illnesses caused by the consumption of shellfish contaminated with harmful toxins produced by certain types of microscopic algae. These toxins can accumulate in various species of shellfish, including mussels, clams, oysters, and scallops, and can cause a range of symptoms depending on the specific type of toxin involved.

There are several types of shellfish poisoning, each caused by different groups of algal toxins:

1. Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP): Caused by saxitoxins produced by dinoflagellates such as Alexandrium spp., Gymnodinium catenatum, and Pyrodinium bahamense. Symptoms include tingling or numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, followed by weakness, difficulty swallowing, and potentially paralysis and respiratory failure in severe cases.
2. Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP): Caused by domoic acid produced by diatoms such as Pseudo-nitzschia spp. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, memory loss, disorientation, seizures, and in severe cases, coma or death.
3. Diarrheal Shellfish Poisoning (DSP): Caused by okadaic acid and its derivatives produced by dinoflagellates such as Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum spp. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and occasionally chills and fever.
4. Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning (NSP): Caused by brevetoxins produced by dinoflagellates such as Karenia brevis. Symptoms include reversible neurological symptoms like tingling or numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, as well as respiratory irritation, coughing, and chest tightness in severe cases.
5. Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning (AZP): Caused by azaspiracids produced by dinoflagellates such as Azadinium spp. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

It is essential to note that shellfish contaminated with these toxins may not show visible signs of spoilage or illness-causing bacteria; therefore, it is crucial to avoid consuming them during harmful algal blooms (HABs) or red tide events. Public health authorities often issue warnings and close shellfish beds when HABs are detected in the water. Always check local advisories before consuming shellfish, especially if you have harvested them yourself. Cooking does not destroy these toxins, so they remain harmful even after cooking.

Ciguatera poisoning is a type of foodborne illness that is caused by consuming seafood (such as fish) that contains ciguatoxins. These toxins are produced by certain types of microalgae that can accumulate in larger marine animals and become concentrated in the flesh of fish.

Ciguatera poisoning is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, muscle weakness, and neurological symptoms such as tingling or numbness in the lips, tongue, and other parts of the body. In severe cases, it can also cause heart problems, seizures, and even coma.

The severity of ciguatera poisoning can vary widely depending on the amount and type of toxin consumed, as well as individual susceptibility. There is no specific antidote for ciguatera poisoning, and treatment typically involves supportive care such as fluid replacement, pain management, and monitoring for complications.

Prevention measures include avoiding consumption of fish known to carry a high risk of ciguatoxins, particularly larger predatory reef fish such as barracuda, grouper, moray eel, and red snapper. Cooking or freezing the fish does not destroy the toxin, so it is important to choose fish carefully when dining in areas where ciguatera poisoning is common.

Food microbiology is the study of the microorganisms that are present in food, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This field examines how these microbes interact with food, how they affect its safety and quality, and how they can be controlled during food production, processing, storage, and preparation. Food microbiology also involves the development of methods for detecting and identifying pathogenic microorganisms in food, as well as studying the mechanisms of foodborne illnesses and developing strategies to prevent them. Additionally, it includes research on the beneficial microbes found in certain fermented foods and their potential applications in improving food quality and safety.

Food safety is the scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. Food safety often involves keeping food at low temperatures to prevent bacterial growth and toxin production. It can also include practices such as washing hands and surfaces well and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods. Additionally, proper cooking and pasteurization can kill bacteria that may be present in food.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines food safety as "the assurance that food will not cause harm to the consumer when it is prepared or eaten according to its intended use." Food safety is important for everyone, but particularly for vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

In summary, food safety refers to the proper handling, preparation, and storage of food in order to prevent foodborne illness and ensure that it is safe for consumption.

Methylmercury compounds are organic forms of mercury, created when methyl groups (CH3) bind to a mercury ion (Hg+). These compounds can be highly toxic and bioaccumulate in living organisms, including humans. They are primarily formed in the environment through the action of bacteria on inorganic mercury, but can also be produced synthetically.

Methylmercury is particularly dangerous because it easily passes through biological membranes, allowing it to enter the brain and other tissues where it can cause significant damage. Exposure to high levels of methylmercury can lead to neurological problems, developmental issues in children, and even death. It's commonly found in contaminated fish and seafood, making these a significant source of human exposure.

Petroleum pollution is not a medical term per se, but it is an environmental and public health issue. It refers to the contamination of the environment, particularly water bodies, soil, and air, by petroleum products or hydrocarbons. These pollutants can originate from various sources, including oil spills, leaks from underground storage tanks, runoff from roads, and improper disposal of industrial waste.

The health effects of petroleum pollution can vary depending on the type and amount of exposure. Short-term exposure to high levels of hydrocarbons can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, while long-term exposure has been linked to more severe health problems such as neurological damage, cancer, and reproductive issues. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent and mitigate petroleum pollution to protect both the environment and public health.

Medical definitions of "fish products" generally refer to any food or supplement that is derived from fish or aquatic animals. This can include:

1. Fresh, frozen, or canned fish such as salmon, tuna, cod, and sardines.
2. Fish oils, which are often used as dietary supplements for their omega-3 fatty acid content.
3. Processed fish products like surimi (imitation crab meat), fish sticks, and fish sauce.

It's important to note that the nutritional content and potential health benefits or risks of fish products can vary widely depending on the specific type of fish, how it was caught or farmed, and how it was processed and prepared.

Radioactive food contamination refers to the presence of radioactive substances in food or agricultural products. This can occur through various means such as nuclear accidents, improper disposal of radioactive waste, or use of phosphate fertilizers that contain low levels of radioactivity. The consumption of radioactively contaminated food can lead to internal exposure to radiation, which may pose risks to human health, including increased risk of cancer and other diseases. It's important to note that regulatory bodies set limits on the acceptable levels of radioactivity in food to minimize these risks.

In the context of medicine, Mercury does not have a specific medical definition. However, it may refer to:

1. A heavy, silvery-white metal that is liquid at room temperature. It has been used in various medical and dental applications, such as therapeutic remedies (now largely discontinued) and dental amalgam fillings. Its use in dental fillings has become controversial due to concerns about its potential toxicity.
2. In microbiology, Mercury is the name of a bacterial genus that includes the pathogenic species Mercury deserti and Mercury avium. These bacteria can cause infections in humans and animals.

It's important to note that when referring to the planet or the use of mercury in astrology, these are not related to medical definitions.

Chemical water pollutants refer to harmful chemicals or substances that contaminate bodies of water, making them unsafe for human use and harmful to aquatic life. These pollutants can come from various sources, including industrial and agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, oil spills, and improper disposal of hazardous materials.

Examples of chemical water pollutants include heavy metals (such as lead, mercury, and cadmium), pesticides and herbicides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and petroleum products. These chemicals can have toxic effects on aquatic organisms, disrupt ecosystems, and pose risks to human health through exposure or consumption.

Regulations and standards are in place to monitor and limit the levels of chemical pollutants in water sources, with the aim of protecting public health and the environment.

"Vibrio vulnificus" is a gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in warm coastal waters. It can cause severe human illness in individuals who consume contaminated seafood or have open wounds that come into contact with seawater. The resulting infections can lead to septicemia and necrotizing fasciitis, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated with antibiotics and medical attention.

People with weakened immune systems, liver disease, or iron overload disorders are at higher risk of developing severe illness from Vibrio vulnificus infections. It is important for individuals who fall into these high-risk categories to take precautions when handling raw seafood or swimming in warm coastal waters.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Pandalidae" is not a medical term. It is actually a family of shrimp-like decapod crustaceans, also known as "pandala shrimps." They include various species such as the familiar "Norway lobster" or "langoustine" (Nephrops norvegicus). I hope this clarification helps. If you have any medical questions, please don't hesitate to ask!

Arcidae is a family of marine bivalves, commonly known as ark clams or angel wings. These bivalves are characterized by their triangular or elongated shells, which are often sculptured with radial ribs and concentric growth lines. They are filter feeders, living buried in the sand or mud and feeding on plankton and organic matter in the water. Arcidae species can be found in both shallow and deep waters, ranging from tropical to polar regions. Some examples of genera within this family include Barbatia, Arca, and Anadara.

I believe there might be a slight confusion in your question. The "food processing industry" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used to describe the branch of manufacturing that involves transforming raw agricultural ingredients into food products for commercial sale.

The food-processing industry includes activities such as:

1. Cleaning and grading raw food materials
2. Preservation through canning, freezing, refrigeration, or dehydration
3. Preparation of food by chopping, cooking, baking, or mixing
4. Packaging and labeling of the final food product

While not a medical term, it is still relevant to the medical field as processed foods can impact human health, both positively and negatively. For example, processing can help preserve nutrients, increase food safety, and make certain foods more accessible and convenient. However, overly processed foods often contain high levels of added sugars, sodium, and unhealthy fats, which can contribute to various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Ostreidae is a family of marine bivalve mollusks, commonly known as oysters. These are characterized by a laterally compressed, asymmetrical shell with a rough, scaly or barnacle-encrusted exterior and a smooth, often highly colored interior. The shells are held together by a hinge ligament and the animals use a powerful adductor muscle to close the shell.

Oysters are filter feeders, using their gills to extract plankton and organic particles from the water. They are important ecologically, as they help to filter and clean the water in which they live. Some species are also economically important as a source of food for humans, with the meat being eaten both raw and cooked in various dishes.

It's worth noting that Ostreidae is just one family within the larger grouping of oysters, known as the superfamily Ostreoidea. Other families within this superfamily include the pearl oysters (Pteriidae) and the saddle oysters (Anomiidae).

Foodborne diseases, also known as foodborne illnesses or food poisoning, are defined as disorders caused by the consumption of contaminated foods or beverages, which contain harmful bacteria, parasites, viruses, toxins, or chemicals. These agents can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and dehydration. The severity of the illness can vary from mild discomfort to severe life-threatening conditions, depending on the type of infectious agent and the individual's immune system and overall health status. Common examples of foodborne diseases include Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Listeria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Norovirus infections. Proper food handling, preparation, storage, and cooking can help prevent the occurrence of foodborne diseases.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Gulf of Mexico" is not a medical concept or condition. The Gulf of Mexico is a large gulf located in the North American continent, surrounded by the United States to the north, Mexico to the west and south, and Cuba to the east. It's a geographical feature, specifically an oceanic gulf, and not related to medical terminology or healthcare.

Micrococcaceae is a family of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, aerobic bacteria that are typically found in pairs or tetrads. They are non-motile, non-spore forming, and facultatively anaerobic. These bacteria are commonly found in soil, water, and air, as well as on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and animals. Some species can cause opportunistic infections in humans, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. The genus Micrococcus is the type genus of this family.

Marine toxins are toxic compounds that are produced by certain marine organisms, including algae, bacteria, and various marine animals such as shellfish, jellyfish, and snails. These toxins can cause a range of illnesses and symptoms in humans who consume contaminated seafood or come into direct contact with the toxin-producing organisms. Some of the most well-known marine toxins include:

1. Saxitoxin: Produced by certain types of algae, saxitoxin can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of PSP include tingling and numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, followed by muscle weakness, paralysis, and in severe cases, respiratory failure.
2. Domoic acid: Produced by certain types of algae, domoic acid can cause amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of ASP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headache, and memory loss.
3. Okadaic acid: Produced by certain types of algae, okadaic acid can cause diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of DSP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
4. Ciguatoxin: Produced by certain types of dinoflagellates, ciguatoxin can cause ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) in humans who consume contaminated fish. Symptoms of CFP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and neurological symptoms such as tingling and numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, as well as reversal of hot and cold sensations.
5. Tetrodotoxin: Found in certain types of pufferfish, tetrodotoxin can cause a severe form of food poisoning known as pufferfish poisoning or fugu poisoning. Symptoms of tetrodotoxin poisoning include numbness of the lips and tongue, difficulty speaking, muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure.

Prevention measures for these types of seafood poisoning include avoiding consumption of fish and shellfish that are known to be associated with these toxins, as well as cooking and preparing seafood properly before eating it. Additionally, monitoring programs have been established in many countries to monitor the levels of these toxins in seafood and issue warnings when necessary.

Polonium is not a medical term, but a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84. It is a rare and highly radioactive metal that occurs naturally in tiny traces as part of the uranium and thorium decay series. There is no known biological role for polonium, and exposure can be harmful or fatal due to its radioactivity. Medical professionals may encounter polonium in the context of radiation safety, nuclear medicine, or forensic investigations.

Anisakis is a genus of parasitic nematode (roundworm) that can infect marine mammals, fish, and squid. Humans can become accidentally infected when they consume raw or undercooked seafood that contains Anisakis larvae. This type of infection is known as "anisakiasis" or "herring worm disease."

The infection can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, the larvae may penetrate the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to more severe symptoms such as allergic reactions, eosinophilic granulomas, or intestinal obstruction.

Preventing anisakiasis involves cooking or freezing fish and seafood thoroughly before consumption. Freezing fish at -20°C (-4°F) for at least 7 days can kill the larvae, making it safe to eat raw. Proper handling and storage of seafood can also help reduce the risk of infection.

"Morganella" is a genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are commonly found in the environment, including in soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. The most well-known species within this genus is "Morganella morganii," which can cause various types of infections in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

"Morganella morganii" is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections, such as urinary tract infections, wound infections, and bacteremia (bloodstream infections). It can also cause traveler's diarrhea and other types of gastrointestinal infections.

In addition to its clinical importance, "Morganella morganii" is also notable for its ability to produce a variety of enzymes, including proteases, lipases, and hemolysins, which can contribute to its virulence and invasiveness in humans. It is resistant to many antibiotics, making it a challenging organism to treat in some cases.

Staphylococcaceae is a family of Gram-positive bacteria that includes several medically important genera such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. These bacteria are typically spherical in shape and arrange themselves in grape-like clusters, which is why they are referred to as "cocci."

Staphylococcus species are commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and animals. Some species, such as Staphylococcus aureus, can cause a range of infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, pneumonia, and bacteremia. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a particularly concerning subtype that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause severe and potentially life-threatening infections.

In contrast, Streptococcus species are typically beta-hemolytic and can be arranged in chains or pairs. They are found in the respiratory tract, skin, and mucous membranes of humans and animals. Some Streptococcus species can cause a variety of diseases, such as strep throat, pneumonia, meningitis, and toxic shock syndrome.

Proper identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing are crucial for the appropriate treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcaceae.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Korea" is not a medical term. It refers to a region in East Asia that is divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea).

If you're looking for medical terms, I'd be happy to help. Could you please provide more context?

Radioactive water pollutants refer to contaminants in water sources that contain radioactive materials. These materials can include substances such as radium, uranium, and cesium, which emit ionizing radiation. This type of pollution can occur through various means, including the disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants, hospitals, and research facilities; oil and gas drilling operations; and mining activities.

Exposure to radioactive water pollutants can have serious health consequences, as ionizing radiation has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, genetic mutations, and other harmful effects. Therefore, it is essential to regulate and monitor radioactive water pollution to protect public health and the environment.

Bivalvia is a class of mollusks, also known as "pelecypods," that have a laterally compressed body and two shells or valves. These valves are hinged together on one side and can be opened and closed to allow the animal to feed or withdraw into its shell for protection.

Bivalves include clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and numerous other species. They are characterized by their simple body structure, which consists of a muscular foot used for burrowing or anchoring, a soft mantle that secretes the shell, and gills that serve both as respiratory organs and feeding structures.

Bivalves play an important role in aquatic ecosystems as filter feeders, helping to maintain water quality by removing particles and organic matter from the water column. They are also commercially important as a source of food for humans and other animals, and their shells have been used historically for various purposes such as tools, jewelry, and building materials.

A diet, in medical terms, refers to the planned and regular consumption of food and drinks. It is a balanced selection of nutrient-rich foods that an individual eats on a daily or periodic basis to meet their energy needs and maintain good health. A well-balanced diet typically includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.

A diet may also be prescribed for therapeutic purposes, such as in the management of certain medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or obesity. In these cases, a healthcare professional may recommend specific restrictions or modifications to an individual's regular diet to help manage their condition and improve their overall health.

It is important to note that a healthy and balanced diet should be tailored to an individual's age, gender, body size, activity level, and any underlying medical conditions. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian or nutritionist, can help ensure that an individual's dietary needs are being met in a safe and effective way.

Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of polyunsaturated fats that are essential for human health. The "omega-3" designation refers to the location of a double bond in the chemical structure of the fatty acid, specifically three carbon atoms from the end of the molecule.

There are three main types of omega-3 fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). EPA and DHA are primarily found in fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as in algae. ALA is found in plant sources, such as flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and some vegetable oils.

Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation, lowering the risk of heart disease, improving brain function, and supporting eye health. They are also important for fetal development during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is recommended that adults consume at least 250-500 milligrams of combined EPA and DHA per day, although higher intakes may be beneficial for certain conditions. ALA can be converted to EPA and DHA in the body, but this process is not very efficient, so it is important to consume preformed EPA and DHA from dietary sources or supplements.

Crustacea is a subphylum of Arthropoda, which is a phylum that includes animals without backbones and with jointed appendages. Crustaceans are characterized by their segmented bodies, usually covered with a hard exoskeleton made of chitin, and paired, jointed limbs.

Examples of crustaceans include crabs, lobsters, shrimps, crayfish, krill, barnacles, and copepods. Many crustaceans are aquatic, living in both freshwater and marine environments, while some are terrestrial. They can vary greatly in size, from tiny planktonic organisms to large crabs and lobsters.

Crustaceans have a complex life cycle that typically involves several distinct stages, including larval and adult forms. They are an important part of many aquatic ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey. Crustaceans also have economic importance as a source of food for humans, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps being among the most commonly consumed.

Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism converts carbohydrates into alcohol or organic acids using enzymes. In the absence of oxygen, certain bacteria, yeasts, and fungi convert sugars into carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and various end products, such as alcohol, lactic acid, or acetic acid. This process is commonly used in food production, such as in making bread, wine, and beer, as well as in industrial applications for the production of biofuels and chemicals.

"Food handling" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, in the context of public health and food safety, it generally refers to the activities involved in the storage, preparation, and serving of food in a way that minimizes the risk of contamination and foodborne illnesses. This includes proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and wearing gloves, separating raw and cooked foods, cooking food to the correct temperature, and refrigerating or freezing food promptly. Proper food handling is essential for ensuring the safety and quality of food in various settings, including restaurants, hospitals, schools, and homes.

Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are a group of heat-stable, lipid-soluble toxins that can cause a type of foodborne illness known as ciguatera fish poisoning. These toxins are produced by microscopic marine dinoflagellates called Gambierdiscus toxicus and other related species, which grow on and around certain types of algae in warm, tropical waters.

When these dinoflagellates are consumed by herbivorous fish, the toxins accumulate in their tissues without causing harm to the fish. However, when larger carnivorous fish eat many smaller herbivorous fish, the concentration of CTXs can increase to potentially harmful levels.

Humans who consume contaminated fish may experience a range of symptoms including gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), neurological symptoms (such as tingling or numbness in the lips, tongue, and other parts of the body, reversal of hot and cold sensations, and muscle weakness), and cardiovascular symptoms (such as low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat).

These symptoms can be severe and may last for several weeks or even months. Currently, there is no specific antidote or treatment for ciguatera fish poisoning, and management typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms. Prevention measures include avoiding consumption of fish known to carry CTXs, such as barracuda, grouper, moray eel, and red snapper, among others.

Medically, hair is defined as a threadlike structure that grows from the follicles found in the skin of mammals. It is primarily made up of a protein called keratin and consists of three parts: the medulla (the innermost part or core), the cortex (middle layer containing keratin filaments) and the cuticle (outer layer of overlapping scales).

Hair growth occurs in cycles, with each cycle consisting of a growth phase (anagen), a transitional phase (catagen), and a resting phase (telogen). The length of hair is determined by the duration of the anagen phase.

While hair plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from external factors like UV radiation, temperature changes, and physical damage, it also serves as an essential aspect of human aesthetics and identity.

In the context of medical definitions, "refrigeration" typically refers to the process of storing or preserving medical supplies, specimens, or pharmaceuticals at controlled low temperatures, usually between 2°C and 8°C (35°F and 46°F). This temperature range is known as the "cold chain" and is critical for maintaining the stability, efficacy, and safety of many medical products.

Refrigeration is used to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage or degradation of medical supplies and medications. It also helps to slow down chemical reactions that can lead to the breakdown of active ingredients in pharmaceuticals.

Proper refrigeration practices are essential for healthcare facilities, laboratories, and research institutions to ensure the quality and safety of their medical products and specimens. Regular monitoring and maintenance of refrigeration equipment are necessary to maintain the appropriate temperature range and prevent any deviations that could compromise the integrity of the stored items.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Food Industry" is not a term that has a medical definition. The food industry is a broad category that includes businesses involved in the production, processing, packaging, distribution, and sale of food products. This can include farms, fisheries, manufacturers of food products, grocery stores, restaurants, and more.

If you have any questions related to nutrition or dietary habits and their impact on health, I would be happy to help provide information based on medical knowledge.

Mollusca is not a medical term per se, but a major group of invertebrate animals that includes snails, clams, octopuses, and squids. However, medically, some mollusks can be relevant as they can act as vectors for various diseases, such as schistosomiasis (transmitted by freshwater snails) and fascioliasis (transmitted by aquatic snails). Therefore, a medical definition might describe Mollusca as a phylum of mostly marine invertebrates that can sometimes play a role in the transmission of certain infectious diseases.

"Vibrio" is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, curved-rod bacteria that are commonly found in marine and freshwater environments. Some species of Vibrio can cause diseases in humans, the most notable being Vibrio cholerae, which is the causative agent of cholera, a severe diarrheal illness. Other pathogenic species include Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, which can cause gastrointestinal or wound infections. These bacteria are often transmitted through contaminated food or water and can lead to serious health complications, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

... seafood companies List of seafood dishes List of seafood restaurants Oyster bar Raw bar Safe Harbor Certified Seafood Seafood ... Some seafoods (i.e. kelp) are used as food for other plants (a fertilizer). In these ways, seafoods are used to produce further ... Seafood Could Collapse by 2050, Experts Warn, NBC News. Retrieved 22 July 2007. Is seafood Haram or Halal? Questions on Islam. ... Shames, Lisa (2011) Seafood Safety: FDA Needs to Improve Oversight of Imported Seafood and Better Leverage Limited Resources ...
As its name suggests, Seafood City provides fresh seafood, as well as meat and produce. In some of its locations, it acts as a ... Seafood City is a Filipino supermarket chain founded in National City, California as Manila Seafood and headquartered in Pomona ... "Seattle , Seafood City Supermarket". www.seafoodcity.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11. "Seafood City to take over lease of North ... "Our Story , Seafood City Supermarket". www.seafoodcity.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11. "Los Angeles , Seafood City Supermarket". www ...
Seafood at IMDb Seafood at AllMovie Seafood at the Chinese Movie Database (Articles with short description, Short description ... Though Seafood was Zhu's first film as director, he had already gained some experience with filmmaking as a screenwriter for ... Seafood was shot entirely on handheld digital video. While some critics found the camerawork to be "routine" for the medium, ... Seafood (simplified Chinese: 海鲜; traditional Chinese: 海鮮; pinyin: Hǎixiān) is a 2001 Chinese film directed by the established ...
... (OSE: GSF) is an international seafood company with fish farms in Rogaland and Finnmark in Norway, British ... "Company - Grieg Seafood, British Columbia, Canada". Grieg Seafood Canada. Retrieved 23 March 2020. "How the pandemic ushered in ... a standards-setting organization for seafood, has awarded Grieg Seafood as Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP). Together with ... "Grieg Seafood AS and Volden Group agree to merger". Fish Farmer. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2021. " ...
... and renamed The Seafood List. The Seafood List provides information to assist manufacturers in properly labeling seafood and to ... Tainted Seafood Reaching U.S., Food Safety Experts Say, Nicole Gilbert, News21, 2011 (last visited Oct. 2011). SEAFOOD SAFETY, ... In the case of seafood labeling, the FDA created the Guide to Acceptable Market Names for Seafood Sold in Interstate Commerce. ... Seafood substitution in restaurants and takeaways Food safety fact sheet 41. Queensland Government 2011. Seafood substitution ...
Singapore Seafood Republic. Singapore Seafood Republic. Retrieved 16 December 2014. "Singapore Seafood Fare's Getting Big in ... Jumbo Seafood is a Singaporean restaurant chain specialising in the seafood aspects of Singaporean cuisine and dishes, such as ... It also operates the Singapore Seafood Republic in collaboration with other seafood restaurants in Singapore. The JUMBO ... through fund-raising activities List of seafood restaurants Chinese: 珍寶海鮮樓 "Our Outlets - JUMBO Seafood". www.jumboseafood.com. ...
"Seafood - Forget What You've Heard , The Skinny". www.theskinny.co.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2021. "SEAFOOD , full Official Chart ... "Seafood : When Do We Start Fighting..." NME. 12 September 2005. Retrieved 19 June 2021. Yates, Ben (7 August 2006). "Seafood: ... "Seafood , Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 June 2021. "Seafood: Surviving the Quiet". Pitchfork. Retrieved 19 June ... In 1999, Seafood headed off on tour again, this time with Idlewild and Llama Farmers, and returned to play a full set at the ...
... ASA is a major Norwegian seafood company. Austevoll Seafood trades publicly on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The ... The company is a majority owner of Peruvian seafood company Austral. In July 2010, Austevoll Seafood ASA bought Domstein ASA's ... Austevoll Seafood and Kvefi AS agreed to merge respective pelagic activities in Europe establishing seafood and feed company ... Austevoll Seafood has operations in Storebø, the administrative centre and largest village in Austevoll municipality, Norway. ...
... msdeets.com/2022/08/23/why-is-great-southern-seafoods-considered-underrated/afood Great Southern Seafood] Wikimedia Commons has ... In this way, seafood boils are like a fish fry, barbecue, or church potluck supper. Boils are also held by individuals for ... Seafood boil is the generic term for any number of types of social events in which shellfish, whether saltwater or freshwater, ... Once the fire dies down, seafood is placed on the stones and covered with seaweed and a canvas tarp. The residual heat from the ...
"Niceland Seafood Working to Fight Seafood Fraud and Educate Consumers". Seafood News. Retrieved 26 July 2020. "Icelandic ... "Oliver Luckett hopes to bring Disney magic to new seafood brand Niceland". SeafoodSource. Retrieved 26 July 2020. "Seafood ... seafood supplier Niceland grows US distribution with new team". Seafood Source. Retrieved 26 July 2020. "Niceland Seafood ... Niceland Seafood is an Icelandic company operating in the United States which produces fish. A visit to Iceland inspired former ...
In 2010 Seafood Watch added its "Super Green" list, which features seafood that it is good for human health and does not harm ... Seafood Watch is a sustainable seafood advisory list, and has influenced similar programs around the world. It is best known ... "Seafood Watch Become a Partner information". "Confusing Guidelines". About Seafood. National Fisheries Institute. 2008-10-24. ... Conservation status Overfishing Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification Seafood Choices Alliance Mercury in fish " ...
Marhefka started Abundant Seafood in 2007 with the desire to make locally caught seafood available to Charleston, and in 2010 ... Abundant Seafood is a commercial fishing operation run by Mark Marhefka, who lives in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, and works ... added a consumer-sponsored fishery, where local people can reserve up to ten pounds of seafood per month. "Mark Marhefka". ...
A seafood restaurant is a restaurant that specializes in seafood cuisine and seafood dishes, such as fish and shellfish. Dishes ... Seafood restaurants may offer additional non-seafood items, such as chicken and beef dishes. Upscale and midscale seafood ... Some seafood restaurants also provide retail sales of seafood that consumers take home to prepare. Seafood restaurants may have ... "Seafood Capital of the World" because of the town's offering of "Calabash-style" seafood restaurants Cantonese seafood ...
Handy Seafoods is one of the oldest seafood processing companies in the United States, and one of the largest crab suppliers in ... "Handy Seafood, Oldest Seafood Processor in USA, Debuts Plant-Based Crab Cakes - vegconomist - the vegan business magazine". ... In 1903, Handy Seafood became the first company to commercially process soft shell crabs. Beginning in 1916, the company ... Seafood Leader. Waterfront Press Company. 1994. Packers' Consent Decree: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on ...
Imitation seafood may also be used. Fresh or frozen seafood may be used, and some versions use canned seafood, such as canned ... Seafood pizza is pizza prepared with seafood as a primary ingredient. Many types of seafood ingredients in fresh, frozen or ... Some retail pizza chains, as well as smaller restaurants, offer seafood pizzas to consumers. Various seafood can be used to ... Food portal List of pizza varieties by country List of seafood dishes Evans, Pete (2012). Seafood Pizza. Allen & Unwin. ISBN ...
... Ltd. is a British producer and distributor of frozen, fresh, and chilled seafood, supplying approximately 40% ... "Young's Seafood is under new ownership". Press and Journal. Retrieved 2020-03-23. "Young's Seafood parent company acquires ... Sister business, The Seafood Company, now specialises in chilled fish for UK retailers own label. Young's was the official ... It is a major player in the European seafood industry and also owner of sister company, Findus AB, based in Malmö, Sweden. ...
... is one of the largest seafood companies in North America. The company launched in 1941 as a small, fresh ... Pacific Seafood has over 2500 employees and is headquartered in Clackamas, Oregon. Pacific processes seafood products from ... "Pacific seafood's new sustainable shipping cases". Greener Package. Retrieved October 12, 2011. "Pacific Seafood Company ... Pacific Seafood was named "Oregon's 10th Most Admired Company" in the agriculture and forest products category by readers of ...
A seafood basket, also known as the fisherman's basket, is a fried dish usually consisting of fried seafood including fish ... List of seafood dishes List of deep fried foods Evans, K. (2011). Cambridge Hospitality - Recipes for Kitchen Skills. Cambridge ... v t e (Use dmy dates from April 2022, Seafood, Food combinations, All stub articles, British cuisine stubs). ...
Food portal Oceans portal List of seafood dishes List of types of seafood Seafood restaurant OED "Cuisine." Thefreedictionary. ... Seafood dishes or fish dishes are distinct food dishes which use seafood (fish, shellfish or seaweed) as primary ingredients, ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seafood dishes. Wikibooks Cookbook (Commons category link from Wikidata, Seafood dishes ... Historically, fish and seafoods have often been staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers or lakes. From Indonesia to ...
... is a privately owned seafood retailer and one-time wholesaler and full-service restaurant founded in 1926 by ... "Seafood Stories: Burhop's Seafood," Marilyn Pocius, A Cook's Guide to Chicago (2006), pg. 30. [19] "The Munch and Crunch That ... "Seafood Stories: Burhop's Seafood," Marilyn Pocius, A Cook's Guide to Chicago (2006), pg. 30. [23] "Fishmongers," The Food ... Prior to 1926, perishable seafood was difficult to transport from the East and West coasts to Middle America due to the absence ...
It is usually classified as a mid to high-end dish depending on the seafood offered. The edible nest holding the seafood is ... Food portal List of fish dishes List of seafood dishes Edsel Little (2008-03-02). "Siam Café CNY Seafood Bird's Nest (Taro ... Seafood dishes, Fish dishes, Chinese seafood dishes, All stub articles, Chinese cuisine stubs). ... Seafood birdsnest is a common Chinese cuisine dish found in Hong Kong, China and most overseas Chinatown restaurants. It is ...
List of seafood companies Companies portal Food portal "Abba Seafood AB". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 ... In 2013, Abba Seafood was acquired by Orkla Foods Sverige AB. Some of the company's best-known products include the fish roe ... Abba Seafood AB, formerly Abba AB, with head offices in Gothenburg, Sweden, is a company producing preserved fish products. The ... subscription required) "Abba Seafood (numera Procordia)". Archived from the original on 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2021-03-29. " ...
Japanese seafood, All stub articles, Japanese cuisine stubs). ...
Choosing Sustainable Seafood FishSource Smithsonian's Ocean Portal Sustainable seafood section Seafood Watch SeaChoice ... Sustainable seafood is seafood that is caught or farmed in ways that consider the long-term vitality of harvested species and ... The ecolabel on seafood products guarantees the seafood has come from a sustainable source and certified fishery. The ecolabel ... The consumer can feel good about buying seafood with a MSC ecolabel. Before a seafood product can carry the MSC eco-label, the ...
... is a seafood restaurant in Portland, Oregon. Southpark Seafood serves seafood in downtown Portland. The menu ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Southpark Seafood. Official website Southpark Seafood at Zomato (Articles with short ... Food portal Oregon portal List of seafood restaurants Bamman, Mattie John (2016-06-02). "Southpark Seafood Reopens with Huge ... Bamman, Mattie John (2016-11-02). "Southpark Seafood Unveils Virtual Farm-to-Table Tours". Eater Portland. Archived from the ...
... Ltd is an Australian seafood production company specialising in the sea-cage aquaculture of Yellowtail ... "Hagen Stehr inducted into Seafood Hall of Fame". www.abc.net.au. Retrieved 2021-05-30. "Legends of seafood recognised". www.abc ... "Seafood jobs to go in Whyalla". www.abc.net.au. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2021-05-30. "Kingfish workers face last day". www.abc.net ... "Clean Seas Seafood (ASX:CSS) to raise $25M to support growth strategy - The Market Herald". themarketherald.com.au. 2021-05-06 ...
The stated goals of Seafood Choices Alliance are to promote sustainable seafood and to make the seafood industry socially, ... the Seafood Summit was the only annual event solely devoted to sustainable seafood issues.[citation needed] The Seafood Summit ... Programs and projects worked on by SeaWeb included The Seafood Summit Seafood Champion Awards GRI Seafood Workshops and ... A partnership between Seafood Choices Alliance and the Global Reporting Initiative, the GRI Seafood Workshops was intended to ...
List of seafood restaurants Anderson, Brett (October 31, 2018). "Peche Seafood Grill: A great seafood restaurant for the new ... "Pêche Seafood Grill Cochon star Donald Link has a way with seafood, too". Bon Appétit. Retrieved 12 February 2019. Anderson, ... Pêche Seafood Grill is a fish restaurant in New Orleans. It won the 2014 James Beard Foundation Award for Best New Restaurant ... Seafood restaurants in Louisiana, All stub articles, United States restaurant stubs, Pages using the Kartographer extension). ...
... focuses on local fish and changes the menu daily. In addition to seafood staples like clams, crabs, ... Saltbox Seafood Joint is a seafood restaurant in Durham, North Carolina. Chef-owner Ricky Moore established the business in the ... Owned by Black chef Ricky Moore, Saltbox Seafood Joint (SSJ) is a seafood restaurant in Durham, North Carolina. The ... "Saltbox Seafood celebrates Black History Month with weekly specials". WRAL-TV. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on ...
The practice of eating live seafood, such as fish, crab, oysters, baby shrimp, or baby octopus, is widespread. Oysters are ... London resident Louis Cole ran a YouTube channel in which he ate live seafood. The Guardian commented on the ethical issues ... Japanese term for consumption of live seafood while it is still moving Pain in crustaceans Pain in fish Pain in invertebrates ... Seafood dishes, Dishes involving the consumption of live animals). ...

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