Penal institutions, or places of confinement for war prisoners.
'Prisoners,' in a medical context, refer to individuals who are incarcerated and may face challenges in accessing adequate healthcare services due to various systemic and individual barriers, which can significantly impact their health status and outcomes.
The indelible marking of TISSUES, primarily SKIN, by pricking it with NEEDLES to imbed various COLORING AGENTS. Tattooing of the CORNEA is done to colorize LEUKOMA spots.
The practice of caring for individuals in the community, rather than in an institutional environment with resultant effects on the individual, the individual's family, the community, and the health care system.
The branch of psychology which investigates the psychology of crime with particular reference to the personality factors of the criminal.
A branch of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging and trial of suspected persons, and fixes the penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders.
Abuse, overuse, or misuse of a substance by its injection into a vein.
The rights of the individual to cultural, social, economic, and educational opportunities as provided by society, e.g., right to work, right to education, and right to social security.
Psychiatry in its legal aspects. This includes criminology, penology, commitment of mentally ill, the psychiatrist's role in compensation cases, the problems of releasing information to the court, and of expert testimony.
Persons who have committed a crime or have been convicted of a crime.
Testing or screening required by federal, state, or local law or other agencies for the diagnosis of specified conditions. It is usually limited to specific populations such as categories of health care providers, members of the military, and prisoners or to specific situations such as premarital examinations or donor screening.
Field of social science that is concerned with differences between human groups as related to health status and beliefs.
Any violation of established legal or moral codes in respect to sexual behavior.
Agents of the law charged with the responsibility of maintaining and enforcing law and order among the citizenry.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Azerbaijan" is not a medical concept or condition that has a defined meaning within the medical field. It is the name of a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. If you have any questions related to geography, history, or culture, I would be happy to try and help with those instead!
Disorders related to substance abuse.
Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Moldova" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is the name of a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. If you have any questions related to healthcare or medical topics, I would be happy to help with those!
Facilities which provide care for infants.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally, and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Berlin" is not a medical term or concept to the best of my knowledge and searching through medical resources. It's actually the capital city of Germany, known for its rich history, diverse architecture, vibrant culture, and significant landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and Brandenburg Gate.

Tuberculosis outbreaks in prison housing units for HIV-infected inmates--California, 1995-1996. (1/543)

During 1995-1996, staff from the California departments of corrections and health services and local health departments investigated two outbreaks of drug-susceptible tuberculosis (TB). The outbreaks occurred in two state correctional institutions with dedicated HIV housing units. In each outbreak, all cases were linked by IS6110-based DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. This report describes the investigations of both outbreaks; the findings indicated that M. tuberculosis can spread rapidly among HIV-infected inmates and be transmitted to their visitors and prison employees, with secondary spread to the community.  (+info)

Medical practice: defendants and prisoners. (2/543)

It is argued in this paper that a doctor cannot serve two masters. The work of the prison medical officer is examined and it is shown that his dual allegiance to the state and to those individuals who are under his care results in activities which largely favour the former. The World Health Organisation prescribes a system of health ethics which indicates, in qualitative terms, the responsibility of each state for health provisions. In contrast, the World Medical Association acts as both promulgator and guardian of a code of medical ethics which determines the responsibilities of the doctor to his patient. In the historical sense medical practitioners have always emphasized the sanctity of the relationship with their patients and the doctor's role as an expert witness is shown to have centered around this bond. The development of medical services in prisons has focused more on the partnership between doctor and institution. Imprisonment in itself could be seen as prejudicial to health as are disciplinary methods which are more obviously detrimental. The involvement of medical practitioners in such procedures is discussed in the light of their role as the prisoner's personal physician.  (+info)

The place of medicine in the American prison: ethical issues in the treatment of offenders. (3/543)

In Britain doctors and others concerned with the treatment of offenders in prison may consult the Butler Report (see Focus, pp 157) and specialist journals, but these sources are concerned with the system in Britain only. In America the situation is different, both in organization and in certain attitudes. Dr Peter L Sissons has therefore provided a companion article to that of Dr Paul Bowden (page 163) describing the various medical issues in prisons. The main difference between the treatment of offenders in prisons in America and in Britain lies in the nature of the federal system which means that each state may operate a different system in a variety of prisons and prison medical services are as various. Nationally, the prison systems are 'structured to treat and cure the offender'. Therefore it follows that the prison medical officer is only one of the professionals concerned with this 'cure' of the offender. This principle also applies to any form of research: medical research in prisons is part of a programme which covers a wide field of social and judicial research. The prison medical officer (where there is one) has of course to look after sick prisoners, and the American idea of 'cure' is also expressed in the need for more corrective surgery where, for example, it is necessary to remove physical impediments to social rehabilitation. But a doctor is only found on the staff of those institutions which are large: in the smaller prisons there may be only first-aid facilities, and no specially appointed doctor in the community. Moreover medicines are often dispensed by medical auxiliaries who are sometimes prisoners themselves. Finally, in America prisoners are regularly invited to volunteer as subjects for medical and social research for which they are paid. In short, although it is hoped to 'cure' a prisoner he is a criminal first and a patient second.  (+info)

Dilemmas of medical ethics in the Canadian Penitentiary Service. (4/543)

There is a unique hospital in Canada-and perhaps in the world-because it is built outside prison walls and it exists specifically for the psychiatric treatment of prisoners. It is on the one hand a hospital and on the other a prison. Moreover it has to provide the same quality and standard of care which is expected of a hospital associated with a university. From the time the hospital was established moral dilemmas appeared which were concerned with conflicts between the medical and custodial treatment of prisoners, and also with the attitudes of those having the status of prisoner-patient. Dr Roy describes these dilemmas and attitudes, and in particular a special conference which was convened to discuss them. Not only doctors and prison officials took part in this meeting but also general practitioners, theologians, philosophers, ex-prisoners, judges, lawyers, Members of Parliament and Senators. This must have been a unique occasion and Dr Roy's description may provide the impetus to examine these prison problems in other settings.  (+info)

Incident syphilis among women with multiple admissions to jail in New York City. (5/543)

Although early syphilis morbidity in New York City (NYC) has declined to a record low, syphilis seroreactivity among women jailed in NYC is approximately 25%. By use of a retrospective cohort-type analysis of longitudinal serologic and treatment data collected at the time of each incarceration, the incidence of syphilis infection among 3579 susceptible women jailed multiple times in NYC between 23 March 1993 and 10 April 1997 was estimated. Syphilis incidence densities were estimated by use of continuous, time-homogeneous Markov models. There was a total of 289 incident infections. The overall incidence density was 6.5 infections per 100 woman-years (95% confidence interval, 5.7-7.2), which exceeds the 1997 early syphilis rate among women in NYC by>1000-fold. The persisting high incidence of syphilis in this population underscores the importance of aggressive syphilis control in correctional settings, even in the face of declining local early syphilis rates.  (+info)

Is there room for general practice in penitentiary institutions: screening and vaccinating high-risk groups against hepatitis. (6/543)

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis markers in inmates and staff of the Penitentiary of Neapolis on Crete and discuss the role of GPs in identifying and vaccinating susceptible subjects. METHOD: Forty-five prisoners and 20 house workers were invited to participate in the study. Hepatitis B (HBV) markers (HBsAg and anti-HBc) and hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV) were tested. Vaccination against hepatitis B was administered to all susceptible subjects. RESULTS: Hepatitis B carriage was found in 10 people, six of whom were prisoners. Fifteen of the subjects tested were found to be positive for anti-HBc, six of whom were house workers. Anti-HCV were found to be positive in seven prisoners and one worker. A vaccination programme against hepatitis B was introduced in 27 susceptible subjects (58.7% of unexposed subjects) and was completed in 22. CONCLUSION: Prisoners and staff at Neapolis Prison constitute a high-risk group for hepatitis B and C. Compliance rate in screening was high and GPs were successful in having a desirable response rate in the administration of vaccines.  (+info)

High prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infection in women entering jails and juvenile detention centers--Chicago, Birmingham, and San Francisco, 1998. (7/543)

The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is high among women entering corrections facilities. Screening for STDs in these facilities, however, is difficult because of the large number of persons admitted each day and the frequent shortage of medical staff and examination space. New, sensitive urine tests for gonorrhea and chlamydia have made screening practical outside of medical settings. To assess the feasibility of screening women in corrections facilities for chlamydial and gonococcal infection using urine tests and to determine the prevalences of these infections, the Chicago Department of Public Health and the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) began testing women and adolescent females entering the Cook County Jail and the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center in Chicago and the Jefferson County Jail and the Jefferson County Youth Detention Center in Birmingham, respectively, in 1998. The San Francisco Department of Public Health has been testing women at the San Francisco County jails for chlamydial and gonococcal infections using urine tests since 1996 and adolescent females at the San Francisco Youth Guidance Center since 1997. This report summarizes the findings for testing incarcerated women in 1998 in the three cities; preliminary results indicate that, in these facilities, testing for chlamydial and gonococcal infections is feasible and that a high percentage of women test positive for these infections.  (+info)

Method used to identify previously undiagnosed infections in the HIV outbreak at Glenochil prison. (8/543)

Four years after the occurrence of an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection among injecting drug user inmates at Her Majesty's Prison Glenochil in Scotland, a study design was developed to complete the epidemiological account of the HIV outbreak. Our aim was to identify potential cases of (1) HIV transmission not diagnosed during the original outbreak investigation and (2) the source(s) of the outbreak. Scotland's HIV positive case register was searched for matches to a soundexed list of 636 Glenochil inmates imprisoned during January-June 1993. Eight HIV infections that may have been acquired in Glenochil and four possible sources of the outbreak were identified. The second stage of follow-up molecular epidemiological techniques used on stored sera samples from identified individuals is described in the companion paper. Without breach of medical or prisoner confidentiality, indirect and anonymous follow-up has proved possible for the Glenochil inmates.  (+info)

I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Prisons" are not a medical term, but rather a term used to describe facilities where individuals who have been convicted of crimes serve their sentences of incarceration. They are run by correctional systems and law enforcement agencies, not healthcare providers or medical organizations.

However, I can certainly provide information about the potential impact of prisons on health and healthcare. Prisons can have significant effects on the physical and mental health of inmates due to factors such as overcrowding, violence, limited access to healthcare services, and the transmission of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis C. Additionally, many inmates have underlying health issues that may be exacerbated by incarceration, including substance use disorders, mental illness, and chronic medical conditions.

Therefore, it is important for correctional facilities to provide adequate healthcare services to their inmates, not only to meet basic human rights standards but also to promote public health more broadly by reducing the spread of infectious diseases and improving the health outcomes of individuals who will eventually be released back into the community.

I apologize for any confusion, but "prisoners" is not a medical term. It generally refers to individuals who are deprived of their personal freedom and are being held in a prison or jail as a result of being convicted of a crime or while awaiting trial. If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I would be happy to help!

Tattooing is defined medically as the process of inserting pigment into the skin's dermis layer to change its color. This procedure creates a permanent design or image. The equipment used for tattooing includes an electrically powered tattoo machine, needles, and ink. Tattooing can carry potential risks such as infection, allergic reactions, and scarring. It is essential to ensure that all tattooing procedures are performed under sterile conditions and by a licensed professional to minimize these risks.

Deinstitutionalization is a social policy aimed at transitioning individuals with mental illness or developmental disabilities out of long-term institutional care and reintegrating them into community-based settings. This process typically involves the closure of large institutions, such as psychiatric hospitals and state-run developmental centers, and the development of community-based services, such as group homes, supported housing, and case management.

The goal of deinstitutionalization is to provide individuals with disabilities more autonomy, dignity, and quality of life while also promoting their inclusion in society. However, it has been a controversial policy, with some critics arguing that insufficient community-based services have led to homelessness, incarceration, and other negative outcomes for some individuals who were deinstitutionalized.

Deinstitutionalization became a significant social movement in many developed countries during the mid-to-late 20th century, driven by changing attitudes towards disability, human rights advocacy, and evidence of the harmful effects of institutionalization. However, its implementation has varied widely across different regions and populations, with varying degrees of success.

Criminal psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the study of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals who commit crimes. It involves understanding the motives, emotions, and cognitive processes underlying criminal behavior in order to help explain why some people engage in illegal activities. Criminal psychologists may also apply their knowledge to assist in the investigation and prevention of crime, such as by providing profiles of unknown offenders or consulting on jail and prison management.

Criminal psychology is a multidisciplinary field that draws upon various areas of psychology, including developmental, social, cognitive, and forensic psychology, as well as other disciplines such as criminology and sociology. It involves the use of scientific methods to study criminal behavior, including observational studies, surveys, experiments, and case studies.

Criminal psychologists may work in a variety of settings, including law enforcement agencies, forensic hospitals, prisons, and academic institutions. They may also provide expert testimony in court cases or consult with attorneys on legal issues related to criminal behavior.

Criminal law is a system of laws that governs criminal behavior and prescribes punishment for offenses. It defines conduct that is considered illegal and punishable by the state or federal government, and outlines the process for investigating, charging, and trying individuals accused of committing crimes. Criminal laws are designed to protect society from harm and maintain social order.

Crimes can be classified as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on their severity. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses that are typically punishable by fines, community service, or short jail sentences. Felonies, on the other hand, are more serious crimes that can result in significant prison time and even the death penalty in some jurisdictions.

Examples of criminal offenses include murder, manslaughter, robbery, burglary, theft, assault, battery, sexual assault, fraud, and drug trafficking. Criminal laws vary from state to state and country to country, so it is important to consult with a qualified attorney if you are facing criminal charges.

Substance abuse, intravenous, refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances that are introduced directly into the bloodstream through injection, for non-medical purposes. This behavior can lead to a range of short- and long-term health consequences, including addiction, dependence, and an increased risk of infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. Intravenous substance abuse often involves drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and amphetamines, and is characterized by the repeated injection of these substances using needles and syringes. The practice can also have serious social consequences, including disrupted family relationships, lost productivity, and criminal behavior.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Human Rights" is a social, political, and legal concept, rather than a medical one. Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. They include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression; as well as social, cultural and economic rights, like the right to participate in culture, the right to food, and the right to work and receive an education.

However, in the context of healthcare, human rights are crucial. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to medical care and the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Healthcare providers have a responsibility to respect and protect their patients' human rights, ensuring that they receive care without discrimination, that their privacy is protected, and that they are involved in decisions regarding their healthcare.

Violations of human rights can significantly impact an individual's health and well-being, making the promotion and protection of human rights a critical public health issue.

Forensic psychiatry is a subspecialty of psychiatry that intersects with the law. It involves providing psychiatric expertise to legal systems and institutions. Forensic psychiatrists conduct evaluations, provide treatment, and offer expert testimony in criminal, civil, and legislative matters. They assess issues such as competency to stand trial, insanity, risk assessment, and testamentary capacity. Additionally, they may be involved in the treatment of offenders in correctional settings and providing consultation on mental health policies and laws. Forensic psychiatry requires a thorough understanding of both psychiatric and legal principles, as well as the ability to communicate complex psychiatric concepts to legal professionals and laypersons alike.

A criminal is an individual who has been found guilty of committing a crime or offense, as defined by law. Crimes can range from minor infractions to serious felonies and can include acts such as theft, fraud, assault, homicide, and many others. The legal system determines whether someone is a criminal through a formal process that includes investigation, arrest, charging, trial, and sentencing. It's important to note that being accused of a crime does not automatically make someone a criminal; they are only considered a criminal after they have been found guilty in a court of law.

Mandatory testing refers to the practice of requiring individuals to undergo medical testing, typically for infectious diseases, as a condition for certain activities or privileges. This can include testing before starting a new job, entering school, receiving medical treatment, or participating in group activities. The purpose of mandatory testing is to protect public health by identifying and isolating infected individuals to prevent the spread of disease. It is important to note that mandatory testing must be implemented in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines to ensure individual rights and privacy are respected.

Medical anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that focuses on the study of human health and disease in cultural and social contexts. It combines approaches and insights from sociocultural anthropology, biological anthropology, archaeology, and linguistics to understand the complex interplay between biology, culture, and society in shaping health outcomes and experiences.

Medical anthropologists study a wide range of topics related to health, illness, and healing, including:

1. The cultural construction of illness and disease categories: Medical anthropologists examine how different societies define and understand health and illness, and how these definitions shape help-seeking behaviors and treatment choices.
2. Health disparities and social determinants of health: Medical anthropologists investigate the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to health inequities and influence access to healthcare resources.
3. The cultural context of medical practices and institutions: Medical anthropologists study the ways in which medical systems and practices are shaped by cultural values, beliefs, and power relations, and how they impact patient experiences and outcomes.
4. Global health and transnational processes: Medical anthropologists explore the impacts of globalization, migration, and transcultural exchange on health and healthcare, including the spread of diseases, the diffusion of medical knowledge and technologies, and the emergence of new forms of health activism and advocacy.
5. The biological basis of health and disease: Medical anthropologists draw on insights from evolutionary biology, genetics, and neuroscience to understand the complex interplay between genetic factors, environmental influences, and social determinants in shaping health outcomes.

Medical anthropology has important implications for public health policy, clinical practice, and global health initiatives, as it highlights the need to consider cultural and social factors in designing effective interventions and promoting equitable access to healthcare.

Sex offenses are criminal acts that involve sexual misconduct or non-consensual sexual contact with another person. These crimes can range from non-contact offenses such as exhibitionism and voyeurism, to forcible rape and sexual assault. Sex offenses also include the crime of sexual abuse, which involves engaging in sexual contact with a minor or vulnerable adult who is unable to give consent due to age, disability, or incapacitation.

The legal definition of sex offenses varies by jurisdiction, but generally includes any form of unwanted sexual touching, forced penetration, or exploitation of another person for sexual gratification without their consent. In addition, some sex offenses may involve the production, distribution, or possession of child pornography, as well as other forms of sexual exploitation.

Those convicted of sex offenses often face severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences, fines, and mandatory registration as a sex offender. The stigma associated with being labeled a sex offender can also have long-lasting consequences on an individual's personal and professional life, making it difficult to find employment or housing.

I apologize for the confusion, but "Police" is not a medical term. It refers to a civil force that maintains order, prevents and detects crime, and enforces laws. If you have any medical terms or concepts you would like me to explain, please let me know!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Azerbaijan" is a country's name and not a medical term or condition. It is located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. If you have any questions about Azerbaijani culture, history, or geography, I would be happy to try to help answer them, but for medical information, it would be best to consult a reliable health or medical resource.

Substance-related disorders, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), refer to a group of conditions caused by the use of substances such as alcohol, drugs, or medicines. These disorders are characterized by a problematic pattern of using a substance that leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. They can be divided into two main categories: substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders. Substance use disorders involve a pattern of compulsive use despite negative consequences, while substance-induced disorders include conditions such as intoxication, withdrawal, and substance/medication-induced mental disorders. The specific diagnosis depends on the type of substance involved, the patterns of use, and the presence or absence of physiological dependence.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection is a viral illness that progressively attacks and weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other infections and diseases. The virus primarily infects CD4+ T cells, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting off infections. Over time, as the number of these immune cells declines, the body becomes increasingly vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers.

HIV infection has three stages:

1. Acute HIV infection: This is the initial stage that occurs within 2-4 weeks after exposure to the virus. During this period, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, rash, swollen glands, and muscle aches. The virus replicates rapidly, and the viral load in the body is very high.
2. Chronic HIV infection (Clinical latency): This stage follows the acute infection and can last several years if left untreated. Although individuals may not show any symptoms during this phase, the virus continues to replicate at low levels, and the immune system gradually weakens. The viral load remains relatively stable, but the number of CD4+ T cells declines over time.
3. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome): This is the most advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely damaged immune system and numerous opportunistic infections or cancers. At this stage, the CD4+ T cell count drops below 200 cells/mm3 of blood.

It's important to note that with proper antiretroviral therapy (ART), individuals with HIV infection can effectively manage the virus, maintain a healthy immune system, and significantly reduce the risk of transmission to others. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving long-term health outcomes and reducing the spread of HIV.

I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that the term "crime" is typically not used in a medical context. A crime is a violation of laws or regulations established by a government and enforced by its authorities. It's a legal concept, not a medical one. However, there are some overlaps between criminal behavior and mental health, as certain mental health conditions may increase the risk of criminal behavior. But it's essential to understand that having a mental health condition does not automatically make someone a criminal.

I apologize for the confusion, but "Moldova" is not a medical term. It is a country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health science, please don't hesitate to ask!

I believe there may be some confusion in your question. The term "nurseries" is not typically used as a medical term. However, in a general or colloquial context, a nursery often refers to a place where young children are cared for, such as a daycare center or a room in a home dedicated to a child's needs.

If you intended to ask about "nurseries" in the context of horticulture or botany, they refer to places where plants are propagated and grown, often for commercial purposes.

In the medical field, terms with similar spellings but different meanings include:

1. Neonatal Nurseries - These are specialized units in hospitals that provide care for newborn babies who require advanced medical attention, usually born prematurely or with health issues.
2. Nursing Homes/Nurseries for the Elderly - While not directly related to medical definitions, nursing homes are facilities that provide long-term care and support for elderly individuals who can no longer live independently.

Please clarify if you meant a different term or context, so I can provide a more accurate response.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It's primarily spread through contact with contaminated blood, often through sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs. For some people, hepatitis C is a short-term illness but for most — about 75-85% — it becomes a long-term, chronic infection that can lead to serious health problems like liver damage, liver failure, and even liver cancer. The virus can infect and inflame the liver, causing symptoms like jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, fatigue, and dark urine. Many people with hepatitis C don't have any symptoms, so they might not know they have the infection until they experience complications. There are effective treatments available for hepatitis C, including antiviral medications that can cure the infection in most people. Regular testing is important to diagnose and treat hepatitis C early, before it causes serious health problems.

A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. It's associated with distress and/or impaired functioning in social, occupational, or other important areas of life, often leading to a decrease in quality of life. These disorders are typically persistent and can be severe and disabling. They may be related to factors such as genetics, early childhood experiences, or trauma. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It's important to note that a diagnosis should be made by a qualified mental health professional.

Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist, often used as a substitute for heroin or other opiates in detoxification programs or as a long-term maintenance drug for opiate addiction. It works by changing how the brain and nervous system respond to pain signals. It also helps to suppress the withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with opiate dependence.

Methadone is available in various forms, including tablets, oral solutions, and injectable solutions. It's typically prescribed and dispensed under strict medical supervision due to its potential for abuse and dependence.

In a medical context, methadone may also be used to treat moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed with other types of medication. However, its use in this context is more limited due to the risks associated with opioid therapy.

I apologize, but "Berlin" is not a medical term or condition. Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, known for its rich history, culture, and scientific contributions. It does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you.

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Prison Sanghar District Prison Dadu Open Prison Badin Sukkur Region Central Prison Sukkur Central Prison Larkana Central Prison ... Prison officers ranks: Inspector General of Prisons Deputy Inspector General of Prisons Assistant Inspector General of Prisons ... "Pakistan - World Prison Brief". www.prisonstudies.org. "History - Punjab Prisons". www.prisons.punjab.gov.pk. "Sindh Prisons ... Region Central Prison Hyderabad Special Prison Nara Hyderabad District Prison Badin District Prison Mirpurkhas District Prison ...
03 Welikada Prison Bogambara Prison Mahara Prison Remand Prisons - 17 Work Camps - 06 Open Prison Camps - 02 Pallekele Open ... of Prisons Commissioner of Prisons Deputy Commissioner of Prisons Senior Superintendent of Prisons Superintendent of Prisons ... The new prisons system that evolved in Britain was introduced to the British colonies during 1844. The Department of Prisons ... Prison Headquarters, Colombo Sri Lanka Prisons Emergency Action and Tactical Force The Centre for Research and Training in ...
The California State Prison System is a system of prisons, fire camps, contract beds, reentry programs, and other special ... California has two death row locations for men at San Quentin State Prison and Corcoran State Prison. There is one death row ... This panel ordered the state to reduce its prison population to 137.5% of prison design capacity. The court order is still ... CDCR owns and operates 34 prisons throughout the state and operates 1 prison leased from a private company. The California ...
"Punjab IG prisons replaced". "Punjab Prisons". prisons.punjab.gov.pk. "Official Website of Punjab Prisons (Pakistan)". Archived ... DIG Prisons, and other ranks of the Punjab Prisons. After such up-gradation, officers of the Prisons Department in Punjab ... www.prisons.punjab.gov.pk. "Borstal Institution and Juvenile Jail Faisalabad - Punjab Prisons". www.prisons.punjab.gov.pk. ... Prison Officer Headquarter Jail National Academy for Prisons Administration Incumbency Roll of Inspector General of Prisons, ...
... house an estimated 12,000 prisoners in Honduras, with a general population of 8 million. There have been a ... On April 26, 2008, 9 people were massacred in a prison located in the center of San Pedro Sula. On May 3, 2008, 18 prisoners ... "Nasty, harsh, overcrowded: Life in a Honduran prison." CNN. Wednesday February 15, 2012. v t e v t e (Webarchive template ... Comayagua prison fire Honduras portal Law portal Asesinato de reo refleja crisis carcelaria en Honduras Archived 2013-01-27 at ...
The James Camp Prison near Accra, and Ankaful near Cape Coast, are both Open Camp Prisons. Ghana's prisons house between 11,000 ... There are 47 prison establishments in Ghana, including twelve major male prisons. These male prisons are located in Akuse, ... Some of the prisons are extremely outdated. For example, the almost 400 years old James Fort Prison in Accra was in use as a ... Training of prison officers is done at the Prisons Service Training School. The school was established as the Warders' Training ...
Estonia currently maintains five prisons around the country: Harku Prison, Murru Prison, Tallinn Prison, Tartu Prison and Viru ... In the Prison Act 1952, the word "prison" does not include a naval, military or air force prison. In section 38B of the ... Prisons in Turkey are classified as closed, semi-open and open prisons. Closed prisons are separated into different kinds ... In section 1 of the Prison Security Act 1992, the word "prison" means any prison, young offender institution or remand centre ...
43 Out of a total of 20 prisons, there are 4 main prisons, one of which is for women. The main prisons are: Al Qurain Prison ( ... Al Qurain Prison (run by BDF). Al Riffa police station. Al Wusta police station. Asri prison. Budaiya police station. Dry Dock ... All prisons, but 2 are run by MoI. Al Adliya Prison (Directorate of Criminal Investigations and Forensic Evidence - CID). Al ... Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Prisons in Bahrain, Human rights abuses in Bahrain, Penal system in Bahrain, Prison ...
Prison Service in the Federal Ministry of Justice in Vienna, Austria; founder member, International Corrections and Prisons ... a defunct public body that oversaw the operation of prisons in Scotland from 1877-1939 Prison Commission (England and Wales), a ... Scottish Prison Commission v t e (Use dmy dates from May 2017, Use British English from May 2017, Articles with VIAF ... The Scottish Prisons Commission was a commission established by the Scottish Government in 2007 to "analyse the impact for ...
Inspector General of Prisons Deputy Inspector General of Prisons Assistant Inspector General of Prisons Superintendent of Jail ... Prisons were severely overcrowded with an occupancy rate of 114%. Prison lacks so much funding that in some areas occupancy ... First, a person in prison does not become a non-person. Second, a person in prison is entitled to all human rights within the ... A 2020 report found that labour within the prisons of many states was assigned on the basis of caste since most prison manuals ...
... are managed by the General Directorate of Prisons. The country has 22 prisons, 1 prison hospital, and 1 ... A difference is made between ordinary closed prisons and high security prisons. Most Albanian prisons have separate blocks ( ... Prisons in Albania are divided into three levels: closed, semi-open, and open. ...
Women's prisons Prison abolition movement Prison reform Critical race theory Prison-industrial complex Carceral feminism Sex ... a men's prison. Unlike prisons designed for men in the United States, state prisons for women evolved in three waves. First, ... Contemporary sex-based prison programs were presented as a solution to the rapidly increasing number of women in the prison ... By using the gender binary to order the prison system, it the prison enacts an additional violence on non-binary people by ...
Prison Prison Six Nafha Prison Neve Tirtza Women's Prison Ayalon Prison Ofer Prison Giv'on Prison Rimonim Prison Damun Prison ... Prison Sandeid Prison Sarpsborg Prison Sem Prison Skien Prison Stavanger Prison Tromsø Prison Trondheim Prison Ullersmo Prison ... Østfold Prison Kongsvinger Prison Kragerø Prison Kristiansand Prison Larvik Prison Mosjøen Prison Moss Prison Oslo Prison ... Nsawam Prison Kumasi Prison Ho Prison Sunyani Prison Korydallos Prison, Korydallos Ioannia Prison, Ioannia Komotini Prison, ...
The prisons in Wales are run by His Majesty's Prison Service, which is in turn a part of HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS ... There are five prisons in Wales, Berwyn (2017) a Category C men's prison, located in Wrexham is the UK's largest prison with a ... Berwyn is the Prison Service's flagship prison. Usk (1844) a Category C men's prison which also includes a satellite site ... only privatised prison and is presently run by G4S, Swansea (1861) a Category B/C men's prison. Wales has no prison for either ...
Since 1980, California has built 22 prisons but just one UC campus, and in 2014, youth arrests outnumbered youth votes. Tour ... the state has been overspending on prisons under the mistaken idea that punishing and incarcerating people is what keeps ...
2, Vladimir Oblast Volgograd Prison, Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast Pyatak Prison, Ognenny Ostrov, Vologda Oblast Polar Owl Prison ... Sverdlovsk Oblast Tomsk Prison, Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast Tula Prison, Shchyokino, Tula Oblast Vladimir Central Prison, Vladimir, ... Republic of Karelia Minusinskaya Prison, Minusinsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai Krasnodar Prison, Krasnodar, Krasnodar Krai Saransk Prison ... Overcrowding in prisons is especially conducive to the spread of tuberculosis; according to Bobrik et al., inmates in a prison ...
The La Roquette Prisons (the Grande Roquette and the Petite Roquette) were prisons in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, on both ... In 1826, under Charles X, the decision was taken to build a prison for minor offenders aged 7 to 20 - the age of majority in ... This second prison was inaugurated on 24 December 1836, and on the same day forty "salad baskets" transported 187 prisoners ... He shows his desire to differentiate himself from the prison for young offenders. The contrast will be all the more flagrant as ...
... to Mount Eden Prisons at Wikimedia Commons Mt Eden Prison Auckland Central Remand Prison Photographs of Mount Eden Prison held ... The old prison has been given a "Category I" classification by Heritage New Zealand. In July 2000, the prison was kept in ... The original Mount Eden prison was a military stockade built in 1856. It became Auckland's main prison when the old city jail ... However, the Labour Party was opposed to the privatisation of prisons, and in July 2005 put the prison back under the control ...
Of the 14, 7 prisons had no computer access to inmates, 5 prisons had computers from different donations, 1 prison stated they ... Closed prisons (high security prisons) do not allow the use of mobile smartphones while mid to low security do. All of these ... The prison allocated the usage of computer and internet by the inmates from 8 am to 5pm daily. The prison management authority ... Internet use in prisons allows inmates to communicate with the outside world. Much like the use of telephones in prisons, the ...
... if the prison on İmralı Island is added) and two D-type prisons (also high security prisons). The prison population statistics ... The military prison Mamak in Ankara, Metris Prison (in Istanbul) and the prison in Diyarbakır (often called dungeon) gained ... A further distinction is made between ordinary closed prisons and high-security prisons. Many prisons have separate blocks (or ... has frequently dealt with the situation in Turkish prisons. A major concern were the F-type prisons, the high security prisons ...
Prisons include: Adamawa State: Yola Prison Ebonyi State: Abakiliki Prison Federal Capital Territory: Kuje Medium Prison Lagos ... Gashua Maximum Prison Nigeria portal Bauchi prison break Nigeria prison break Lagos prison break "Invitation to Tender for the ... Ikoyi Prison Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison Kirikiri Medium Security Prison Kirikiri Women's Prison - the only all-women's ... "Nigerian Prisons Service Prisons and Capacities Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine." Nigerian Prisons Service. ...
Lucia Zedner, "Wayward Sisters: The Prison for Women," in The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in ... Davis, Angela (2003). Are Prisons Obsolete?. Seven Stories Press. pp. 78-83. Pate, Kim (2004). "Book Review: Are Prisons ... The mission of Are Prisons Obsolete? is to cause the reader to see the prison system as they likely do the death penalty by ... most people cannot imagine the same concerning prisons. Unlike the death penalty, prisons are considered "an inevitable and ...
"Cosy Prisons" (Radio Mix) "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." (BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce Session) "Cosy Prisons" (Radio Mix) "Stay on ... Germany CD track listing: Radio Version of "Cosy Prisons" The live version of "Cosy Prisons" from the Ken Bruce session The " ... Also includes a desktop player with "Cosy Prisons" video and picture gallery. The Cosy Prisons video shoot took place on 4 ... The third single "Cosy Prisons" from the A-ha album Analogue was released in the UK on 6 April 2006. The UK single features a ...
Editorial: Prison changes mark progress, cant end there Nebraskas prison system has made progress over the past eight years ... Latest Prisons News. Cases affected by California countys illegal use of jail informants jumps to 57, new analysis finds. Oct ... 8-year prison sentence for New Hampshire man convicted of running unlicensed bitcoin business. Oct. 02, 2023 15:00 PM EDT ... A Florida death row inmate convicted of killing a deputy and 2 others dies in prison, officials say. Oct. 02, 2023 20:34 PM EDT ...
... including furniture created for inmates and prison conversions. ... "New Yorks new prisons will be more than just places of ... Prisons *. Josep Ferrando Architecture transforms Spanish prison into homeless shelter and soup kitchen. Barcelona architecture ... "Prison Architect is a graveyard for the utopian spirit where noble ambitions go to die". Opinion: controversial computer game ... Prison clad in perforated weathering steel has pastel-coloured sports court. Local Architecture Network has built a minimum ...
... - Our Themes. Members of the Centre for Prisons Research are involved in several research projects ... Centre for Prisons Research We are dedicated to exploring imprisonment and other forms of coercive confinement from the ... Centre for Prisons Research - Our Members. Read on to find out more about our members. ... The Centre for Prisons Research brings together academics, practitioners and third-sector organisations interested in better ...
... Prison chaplaincy is an incredible privilege for those who serve in prisons. They often ... Kevin Hooke (prison chaplain). Day in the life of a prison chaplain. 0800. arrive at prison, meet with multi-faith team. Pick ... "As a prison chaplain I am constantly humbled to dare to walk the wings of the prison, what a privilege! Jesus will never stay ... Light in prison darkness. Reflections on prison ministry. These external links may also be of interest:. Interview: Jo ...
Former inmates at federal prison for women rally for sentencing reform Of the 2.5 million Americans in prison, only a small ... Program travels the U.S. with replica solitary confinement cell to advocate against the prison practice The U.S. Department of ... Californias Prop 47 could free one in five inmates from state prisons A ballot initiative in California could result in the ... FCC caps exorbitant rates on telephone calls placed from prison Relief for prisoners and their families came from an unusual ...
... opens with the story of Edward, a man facing the electric chair for committing a crime of passion. ... Prison Architect - Gameplay Trailer. Build and manage a Maximum Security Prison in this new trailer for Prison Architect. ... Prison Architect on the PS4. See whats different between the PC and console version.. Indie hit Prison Architect is coming to ... Prison Architect: Clear For Transfer Announced, And Itll Be Free On PC. A new, free expansion is coming to Prison Architect ...
Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons: Season 1 Photos. Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons ... Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons See all photos ... Where to watch Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons: Season 1. Subscription Watch Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons: Season 1 ... Critic Reviews for Inside the Worlds Toughest Prisons: Season 1 There are no critic reviews yet for Inside the Worlds ...
Truthouts Maya Schenwar and Former Prisoner Jason Hernandez Speak Out on Prisons and Policing President Obama became the first ... After Obama Clemencies, Activists Question Scope of Bipartisan Prison "Reform" Anti-mass incarceration activists are ... sitting president in history to visit a federal prison. By. Juan González & Amy Goodman , DemocracyNow!. July 17, 2015 Truthout ...
Private prisons do everything that public prisons do, he notes, but they must do it while turning a profit. The situation ... Jeannie Alexander heads a group called No Exceptions Prison Collective, which advocates abolition of private prisons. ... the other leading private prison company in the United States. CoreCivic holds about 42 percent of the private prison market in ... Federal prisons are subject to the Freedom of Information Act, meaning its records can be released upon inquiry; and many ...
Source for information on prison camp: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English dictionary. ... prison management, and the resulting prison culture. The sociolog… Fleet Prison , Fleet prison (London) was in use from the ... Prison , Up to the beginning of the nineteenth century monasteries and fortresses often served as prisons (tyurma from German ... pris·on camp • n. a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept under guard. ∎ a minimum-security prison, ...
At Folsom Prison · At San Quentin · The Johnny Cash Show · På Österåker · Strawberry Cake · Koncert v Praze (In Prague-Live) · ... Folsom Prison Blues · Forty Shades of Green · Get Rhythm · Girl from the North Country · Give My Love to Rose · Goodnight, ... EN) At Folsom Prison, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. *. (EN) Stephen Thomas Erlewine, At Folsom ... At Folsom Prison è il ventiseiesimo album del cantautore country Johnny Cash ed è il suo ventesimo album pubblicato ...
... articles and updates on Prison_4 on Israel National News - Arutz Sheva ... IDF to close its military prisons. IDF to close Army Prisons 6 and 4, open new prison in Bet Lid. ... Could Elor Azariya be released from prison this month?. IDFs Prison 4, where Elor Azariya is serving sentence for shooting ... News and updates about Prison 4. IDF court drops one third of Elor Azariyas sentence. Former IDF soldier convicted of killing ...
As a summer heat wave continues to bake most of Texas, family members of inmates are calling for all of the states prisons to ... Stillwater prison said the situation was "resolved without incident." Advocates said the inmate action was an impromptu ... Danelo Cavalcante, who has been on the run since Thursday, escaped the Chester County Prison the same way that another inmate ... Danelo Cavalcante was seen on cameras at around 12:30 a.m. Saturday in Pocopson Township, roughly 1.5 miles from the prison. ...
Recently, private prisons have become the focus of considerable attention as scandals resulted in major prison closings (e.g., ... Walnut Grove in Mississippi) and the Bureau of Prisons decided in September to phase out federal use of private prisons. This ... Private prisons are unique in that, by contract, the types of prisoners that they are willing to accept are limited. This leads ... These differences may arise due to the incentives provided in private prison contracts, which pay on the basis of the number of ...
People in prison are no different from you or me in terms of hopes, needs, and fears. Providing education acknowledges our ... Most people in prison have been failed repeatedly by society. Poor and inequitable schools, housing, and economic opportunity- ... However, education isnt a reward, and it certainly doesnt make prison worthwhile. But it can rebuild hope in a place that ... Unfortunately, the majority of people in prison have almost no access to technology. Worse yet, in most cases where they do, ...
... number of offenders who return to prison after their release, and information about prison operations. If you have any ... Prison Population Trends Massachusetts Department of Correction (MA DOC) comprehensive report that includes inmate demographics ... Prison Population Trends. * …. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Some page levels are currently ... Open PDF file, 2.3 MB, Prison Population Trends 2022 (English, PDF 2.3 MB) ...
... designed by Saab Australia will secure a number of New South Wales prisons. Saabs OneView will manage security, surveillance ... The prisons electronic security specification demanded a highly automated, user-friendly system with open architecture that ... A sophisticated electronic security system, designed by Saab Australia will secure a number of New South Wales prisons. ... physical security information management system perfect for critical infrastructure facilities like prisons said Saab Australia ...
Dora Schriro will talk about a recently commissioned study that examined the cost of privatization versus state-run prisons. ... Arizona lawmakers are considering privatizing more Arizona prisons. Department of Corrections Director ... In private prisons the capital cost is embedded in the cost of doing the bid. In the state prison thats a DOA cost thats not ... Private prisons benefit from transportation of inmates and intake services and private prisons cap inmate healthcare at $10,000 ...
Prison Architect is one of the more unique game releases in years. What would seem daunting at first, with building and ... Prison Architect is a genuinely fun game that makes you think in unexpected ways. Apart from some slight campaign fatigue and ... great game so much fun to play building your prison never mind the escape mode ! good time killer .... i have ran out of things ... Enjoyable game worth buying Creating prison and ruling it. First time i see this game omg look at this graphics it must be a ...
KEEPING criminals in prison reduces crime rates by two or three times more than conventional wisdom holds.That conclusion of a ... Four ways to relieve overcrowded prisons * Pope Francis visits overcrowded Bolivian prison. How does it compare on a global ... One in every 175 US residents was in prison, compared with 1 in 450 at the end of 1980. Annual government outlays on prisons ... Levitt has sorted out the impact of prisons on crime from other factors by looking at crime rates and prison populations in ...
I do agree that juveniles should be segregate from the adult prison for protection. However, I don t agree with the solitary ... Solitary confinement or "the hole" is a prison within the prison. First experimented with in the U.S. in 1829 it was meant to ... Keeping Juveniles In Adult Prisons. 515 Words , 3 Pages. The article, The Steep Costs of Keeping Juveniles in Adult Prisons by ... not to mention between children and prison staff, sexual abuse of juveniles in adult prison is underreported; fewer than one in ...
From Robin Jarvis comes The Crystal Prison, the second book in the Deptford Mice Trilogy that began with The Dark Portal (see ... First came The Dark Portal, then The Crystal Prison. Now, Robin Jarvis winds up the Deptford Mice Trilogy with The Final ... THE CRYSTAL PRISON. Robin Jarvis, . . North-South/SeaStar, $6.95 (250pp) ISBN 978-1-58717-161-1. ...
US prison directors group calls for reduced use of solitary confinement Published 10 September 2015 ...
"If they had been arrested and adjudicated currently, they may very well not be in prison, or if they were in prison it probably ... Hed like to find a job as a paralegal or a barber, having learned to cut hair in prison. Hes trying to get financial aid so ... He took classes to become a paralegal and spent as much time as he could in the prison law library reading every new state law ... When it costs more than $20,000 a year to keep someone in state prison, policymakers ask: Is being this tough on crime a smart ...
In addition to the prison term, U.S. District Court Judge Jan E. DuBois ordered restitution in the amount of $202,634.32, a ... Her co-conspirator Ricardo Falana was sentenced in February to 80 months in prison. ... was sentenced today to 15 months in prison. Fonville pleaded guilty on September 10, 2014 to conspiracy to commit bank fraud ... was sentenced today to 15 months in prison. ...
These prisons incarcerate children, families, and members of our community. People in immigrant prisons are not serving a ... If these are harmless "detention centers" … Why do they look like prisons, why are they run like prisons, and why are they ... Carlos was in GEO Groups Adelanto immigrant prison, and Sylvester in CCAs Otay immigrant prison in San Diego, among other ... In Adelanto immigrant prison, 3 people have died in the last 7 months, and 6 people have attempted suicide since December 2016 ...
... a 48-year old inmate at Arizonas Perryville Prison, was baked to death. Powell, whom court records show had a history of ... The vast majority of U.S. civilian prisons and jails are not air conditioned. (In contrast, the U.S. made a point of building ... But baking in the sun is only one of many ways to die in Americas prisons in the summertime. Recent years have seen scattered ... The summer of 2009 hadnt even begun when Marcia Powell, a 48-year old inmate at Arizonas Perryville Prison, was baked to ...
  • AP) - Solitary confinement conditions in a Pennsylvania state prison are unconstitutional, worsening and creating mental illness in those held there, according to a federal lawsuit filed Tuesday on behalf of five inmates who say they have spent long periods in "torturous. (ap.org)
  • The Cell Furniture project sees product design students at London's Central Saint Martins create flexible furniture for prisons , which will be made by the inmates. (dezeen.com)
  • A ballot initiative in California could result in the early release of one in five of the inmates in the state's prison system. (fsrn.org)
  • Former inmates such as Friedmann, families of inmates, and former employees of private prisons have accused the companies of neglecting health care and security concerns in the interest of saving money or coping with staffing shortages. (voanews.com)
  • As a summer heat wave continues to bake most of Texas, family members of inmates are calling for all of the state's prisons to be fully air conditioned. (huffpost.com)
  • This leads to challenges when trying to determine their effectiveness: prisons that do not accept unhealthy inmates or those serving sentences for violent offenses should not be directly compared to those that do because of the differences in costs required to serve different prison populations. (brookings.edu)
  • Solitary confinement, which is used to restrain violent and volatile inmates from the general prison population, is done in increments ranging from several months to years. (ipl.org)
  • Its main purpose, according to the AFC, is to reduce manpower costs in prisons and to make a safer environment for both inmates and those that guard them. (neatorama.com)
  • Inmates who participate in any kind of educational program behind bars-from remedial math to vocational auto shop to college-level courses-are up to 43 percent less likely to reoffend and return to prison, the study found. (rand.org)
  • Inmates who participate in any kind of educational program behind bars are up to 43 percent less likely to return to prison. (rand.org)
  • Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), the largest private prison company, imprisons about 80,000 inmates across 16 states. (msnbc.com)
  • In Summer Heights Correctional Facility, the government are using the prison to experiment on the inmates. (steampowered.com)
  • As the prison population has been pushed to the brink the government have been pitting inmates against each other as apart of a psychological observation know as The Prison Experiment. (steampowered.com)
  • Will you build and manage a prison to create social order where it's failed in the past, offering rehabilitation and peaceful coexistence amongst inmates? (playstation.com)
  • A new report issued by the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics indicates that allegations of rape and sexual assault by prison inmates are increasing, and that 49 percent of the alleged crimes involve correctional officers. (feminist.org)
  • In the correctional system, however, less than 10% of state and federal inmates are in the care of private prisons. (cnbc.com)
  • Among 1,276 inmates, 40 cases at a state prison. (cdc.gov)
  • Invasive pneumococcal At the time of the outbreak, facility A, a medium-se- disease (IPD) occurs when pneumococcus invades curity state prison, housed 1,276 male inmates across normally sterile sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective: Through a literature review, the study aims to assess the social environment of the prison system and its correlation with oral and systemic health of inmates, and to assess the conformity of the National Health Plan for the Prison System to the needs of the reality of the prison system. (bvsalud.org)
  • Final considerations: The discussion of the present study allows to state that the unsanitary conditions of confinement in prison are strongly associated with diseases commonly found, and that the National Health Plan for the Prison System provides proper guidelines, and one of them - oral health, is essential for health promotion of inmates. (bvsalud.org)
  • The 2016 Nobel prize-winner in Economics, Oliver Hart, and coauthors explained that prison contracts tend to induce the wrong incentives by focusing on specific tasks such as accreditation requirements and hours of staff training rather than outcomes, and noted the failure of most contracts to address excessive use of force and quality of personnel in particular. (brookings.edu)
  • In Adelanto immigrant prison, 3 people have died in the last 7 months, and 6 people have attempted suicide since December 2016. (change.org)
  • Before he moved to Connecticut, Marullo worked on a similar policy in Rhode Island, which brought methadone, Suboxone and Vivitrol to its prisons in 2016 at the recommendation of Brown University doctors. (theday.com)
  • In 2016, then-Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates announced that the federal government would be phasing out private prisons. (cnbc.com)
  • Readers are debating Michael Ford's statement that architects who want to really impact the fight for racial equality should stop designing jails and prisons, and sharing their thoughts on other top stories in this week's comments update . (dezeen.com)
  • Architects should stop designing jails and prisons, which are representations of systemic racism in the US, if they want to really impact the fight for racial equality , says Michael Ford. (dezeen.com)
  • The vast majority of U.S. civilian prisons and jails are not air conditioned. (motherjones.com)
  • Drug laws and mandatory minimums have driven a 700% spike in the prison population over the past few decades, leading many states to literally run out of jails. (msnbc.com)
  • In the 1980s, for-profit prisons began winning contracts to operate entire jails for the first time. (msnbc.com)
  • This mandate will not apply to state prisons and jails. (feminist.org)
  • May God continue to bless all prisoners and chaplains and all partakers in the prison ministry. (methodist.org.uk)
  • FILE - In this Jan. 14, 2009 file photo, triple-tier bunks are seen in a gymnasium converted to house prisoners at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, Calif. (voanews.com)
  • a minimum-security prison, typically where prisoners have outdoor work assignments. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Private prisons are unique in that, by contract, the types of prisoners that they are willing to accept are limited. (brookings.edu)
  • Levitt has sorted out the impact of prisons on crime from other factors by looking at crime rates and prison populations in states where prisoners' rights groups, especially the national prison project of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), have succeeded in winning civil suits alleging that overcrowding in prisons was ''cruel and unusual punishment'' and thus unconstitutional. (csmonitor.com)
  • This leaves to the state the decision as to whether to build new prisons, shuffle prisoners among prisons or place them in another state, slow the number of individuals put into the prison, or release prisoners. (csmonitor.com)
  • It was only the second time in the history of the prison that the gates had been opened and prisoners released. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Nowadays things have improved, but prisoners complain that guards take bribes on a regular basis and that prison authorities treat them inhumanely. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Since prisoners are part of the broader community, the health threat of HIV within prisons is inextricably linked with that outside prisons, thus demanding coordinated action. (unodc.org)
  • Formally launched in November 2009 and spearheaded by UNODC, the network supports HIV and AIDS prevention, care and treatment strategies in prison settings in Africa, operating in observance of internationally recognized human rights and medical ethics relating to the provision of health services for prisoners. (unodc.org)
  • With far more prisoners than prison cells, states are turning to corporations to pick up the slack-with profound implications for criminal justice reform. (msnbc.com)
  • Participants spoke out against the role of the GEO Group in lobbying for anti-immigrant legislation and harsh criminal policies, as well as the gross mistreatment of prisoners that occurs in GEO-run prisons and detention centers. (socialistworker.org)
  • Several demonstrators spoke about their own experiences at immigration detention centers and Rivers Correctional Institution, a GEO-operated prison in North Carolina where many Washington, D.C., prisoners are sent. (socialistworker.org)
  • These companies use this some of this money--accumulated by housing prisoners in inhumane conditions and paying guards lower salaries then they receive at government-run facilities--to lobby for harsh criminal sanctions for nonviolent crimes in order to keep their prisons full and profitable. (socialistworker.org)
  • This study examines the interactions between correctional officers and prisoners during transport between prisons, from the staff's perspective, based on a thematic analysis of 14 interviews with transport officers in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • This detention centre for minors in Marseille offers an alternative to oppressive prison architecture through its muted material palette of natural stone and board-marked concrete. (dezeen.com)
  • Designed in Adelaide by the engineers who developed the Royal Australian Navy's battle-proven combat management system, OneView is also securing hospitals, defence bases, government buildings, detention centres and other major prisons around the country. (saab.com)
  • If these are harmless "detention centers" … Why do they look like prisons, why are they run like prisons, and why are they owned by prison companies? (change.org)
  • WASHINGTON (CN) - The federal Appropriations Act for this year requires that "not less than 34,000 detention beds" be available to imprison immigrants, far more than are available in federal immigration prisons, and a human rights group wants to know the effect this "Detention Bed Mandate" has on immigration policy. (courthousenews.com)
  • The protest illustrated the momentum locally and nationally around issues of mass incarceration, private prisons and detention for profit. (socialistworker.org)
  • Activists denounced private prison companies and some Wall Street banks as profiteering on detention. (cnbc.com)
  • In March, J.P. Morgan announced that it would no longer finance private operators of prisons and detention centers. (cnbc.com)
  • Brown, who at 16-years-old was sentenced to life in prison, is now scheduled to be released on August 7, 2019. (feminist.org)
  • Architects need to be designing new building typologies to replace prisons that "were built to hurt people", says architect Deanna van Buren, who established her non-profit firm to bring an end to mass incarceration in America. (dezeen.com)
  • He said prisons are necessary, but what he called the "mass incarceration industry" is not. (voanews.com)
  • The Sentencing Project , a nonprofit group working to reduce use of incarceration in the United States, earlier this month released a report on growth in the private prison industry since the beginning of the 21st century. (voanews.com)
  • A 2011 report by the Justice Policy Institute, " Gaming The System, " documents how private prison companies, including CCA, have sought to advance "pro-incarceration" policies at the state and federal level. (msnbc.com)
  • Signs stated that "Mass incarceration is the new Jim Crow," asked passersby "Are you banking on a world of prisons? (socialistworker.org)
  • The Criminal (In)Justice Committee of Occupy D.C., which joined Enlace in organizing the action in Washington, launched its campaign against Wells Fargo two months ago, encouraging D.C. residents to boycott Wells Fargo because of its complicity in the expansion of the private prison industry and mass incarceration. (socialistworker.org)
  • Markezic, O & Svensson, K 2023, ' Disciplinary discretion, interaction and compassion: Transports between prisons from the perspective of the transporters ', Criminology and Criminal Justice . (lu.se)
  • Last September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill mandating that condoms be available in all of the state's 34 adult prisons. (fsrn.org)
  • When it costs more than $20,000 a year to keep someone in state prison, policymakers ask: Is being this tough on crime a smart use of the state's limited budget? (ajc.com)
  • As part of FSRN's profile series, we meet Steven Czifra, who's spent a total of 16 years in California prisons. (fsrn.org)
  • L'album venne registrato nella Folsom State Prison di Folsom, California. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent years have seen scattered reports of heat-related prison deaths in California and Texas , among others. (motherjones.com)
  • Daniels is an inmate at the California Institution for Men, a sprawling prison complex about 35 miles east of Los Angeles. (rand.org)
  • They urged the use of alternative correctional programs, decriminalization of drug offenses, or a moratorium on new prisons. (csmonitor.com)
  • The data on solitary confinement should be made public because taxpayers fund the correctional system prisons. (ipl.org)
  • The core mandate of the network is to help members to address the broader correctional and prison reform challenges in Africa and to support the work of both correctional services and national AIDS councils across the continent. (unodc.org)
  • THE GEO Group and Correctional Corporation of America (CCA) are the two largest private prison companies in the world. (socialistworker.org)
  • On March 19, 2013, Thomas Lynn Clements was the head of the Colorado Department of Corrections was shot and killed at his home by Evan Ebel and inmate that was once housed in Colorado prison and held in solitary confinement for 5½ of his six years. (ipl.org)
  • TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - A Florida death row inmate convicted of killing a deputy and two other people more than 40 years ago has died in prison, officials said. (ap.org)
  • Danelo Cavalcante, who has been on the run since Thursday, escaped the Chester County Prison the same way that another inmate did earlier this year. (huffpost.com)
  • Massachusetts Department of Correction (MA DOC) comprehensive report that includes inmate demographics, prison admissions and releases, number of offenders who return to prison after their release, and information about prison operations. (mass.gov)
  • The summer of 2009 hadn't even begun when Marcia Powell, a 48-year old inmate at Arizona's Perryville Prison, was baked to death. (motherjones.com)
  • Barcelona architecture studio Josep Ferrando Architecture has converted a former prison in Tarragona, Spain , into the El Roser Social Centre. (dezeen.com)
  • Members of the Centre for Prisons Research are involved in several research projects spanning multiple disciplines and institutions. (bath.ac.uk)
  • The Centre for Prisons Research brings together academics, practitioners and third-sector organisations interested in better understanding the experience of coercive confinement. (bath.ac.uk)
  • Michael Zack III, 54, was pronounced dead minutes after 6:14 p.m. following a lethal injection at Florida State Prison in Starke. (ap.org)
  • State officials carrying out stricter criminal justice measures faced increasingly crowded facilities and some turned to private companies to build or run their prisons. (brookings.edu)
  • Department of Corrections Director Dora Schriro will talk about a recently commissioned study that examined the cost of privatization versus state-run prisons. (azpbs.org)
  • A new report shows that it's cheaper for the state to run prisons than for private companies to run them. (azpbs.org)
  • Levitt concludes that for each one-prisoner reduction induced by prison overcrowding litigation, the total number of crimes committed in the state increases on average by 15 per year. (csmonitor.com)
  • Earlier this summer, the chair of Texas State Senate's Judiciary Committee, John Whitmire (D-Houston), told the Houston Chronicle that enduring the heat is "part of the reality of going to prison. (motherjones.com)
  • Among the bills Gov. Dannel P. Malloy signed last month is one advocates say could expand access to opioid addiction treatment in state prisons. (theday.com)
  • Florida, which recently rejected a plan to transfer over 20 state prisons to private companies, has found that some private prisons cut health care services by as much as 50%, raising concerns about safety and mistreatment. (msnbc.com)
  • After surveying those kind of tradeoffs, The Week magazine concluded last month that "as bad as state-run prisons can be, private prisons ultimately pose a greater threat," since "they exist solely to make a profit off of incarcerated individuals. (msnbc.com)
  • A study published in The American Journal of Public Health on Thursday found that about 4 percent of women who were currently incarcerated in state prisons in the United States were pregnant when they were first admitted. (feminist.org)
  • To collect data for NSPHC at a national level, NCHS staff targeted one or more respondents within each of the 50 state Departments of Corrections as well as the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and conducted telephone interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. (cdc.gov)
  • A pneumococcal disease outbreak caused by Strepto- in a blood culture from an ill patient incarcerated coccus pneumoniae serotype 12F occurred in a state prison in Alabama, USA. (cdc.gov)
  • Tuberculosis case detection in a state prison system. (cdc.gov)
  • 2. Creativity is conducive to spiritual evasion and allows for the opening of a small space of personal freedom in order to resist infantilizing effects, and brutality, as well as expanding horizons during deadly prison time. (bvsalud.org)
  • WEDNESDAY, March 6, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- Barry Cadden, co-founder of a specialty compounding pharmacy behind a deadly meningitis outbreak in 2012, has been handed a prison sentence of 10 to 15 years in Michigan for involuntary manslaughter. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The co-founder of a Massachusetts drug company behind a deadly 2012 meningitis outbreak was sentenced to up to 15 years in prison by a Michigan judge. (msdmanuals.com)
  • controversial computer game Prison Architect offers a grim lesson for real-world architects, whose good intentions often count for nothing, says Will Wiles . (dezeen.com)
  • Prison Architect opens with the story of Edward, a man facing the electric chair for committing a crime of passion. (gamespot.com)
  • Acting as both architect and governor, you control every detail of your Prison - from building new cells and facilities to hiring staff and creating reform programs - all while dealing with informants, contraband smuggling, gang warfare, full scale riots and more! (playstation.com)
  • Leprosy in a prison population: A new active search strategy and a prospective clinical analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study evaluates an active search strategy for leprosy diagnosis based on responses to a Leprosy Suspicion Questionnaire (LSQ), and analyzing the clinical, immunoepidemiological and follow-up aspects for individuals living in a prison population . (bvsalud.org)
  • The law calls the sentence "life in prison without the possibility of parole. (ajc.com)
  • People in immigrant prisons are not serving a sentence, but simply awaiting the outcome of our request to stay in the US. (change.org)
  • Selling punishment In many states, private prisons have grown into a powerful employer and business lobby. (msnbc.com)
  • But the latest chapter of Georgia's groundbreaking criminal justice reform initiative is unlocking some prison doors. (ajc.com)
  • After reading the article, I do agree that juveniles should be segregate from the adult prison for protection. (ipl.org)
  • There have been cases where juveniles committ suicide while in adult prison because they have experienced physical abuse, mistreatment by staff members and long stays in solitary confinement. (ipl.org)
  • Forensic Architecture has created an interactive model of a notorious torture prison in Syria, using the eye- and ear-witness accounts of survivors (+ movie). (dezeen.com)
  • Ryan was contracted by the DOJ to help rebuild Iraqi prisons, one of those being the notorious Abu Ghraib. (motherjones.com)
  • Afghanistan's Pul-e-Charkhi prison is notorious for the murder and torture of thousands of people during the Communist era. (bbc.co.uk)
  • Prison chaplaincy is an incredible privilege for those who serve in prisons. (methodist.org.uk)
  • Working in Prison Chaplaincy can be both an immensely rewarding and frustrating experience. (methodist.org.uk)
  • As HIV and AIDS leaders, practitioners, policymakers and activists meet for the biannual International AIDS Conference this week in Vienna, UNODC is focusing on HIV in prison settings, its related activities underpinned by the belief that good prison health is good public health. (unodc.org)
  • Three of eleven women's rights activists arrested for human rights work in Saudi Arabia have been temporarily released from prison following a bail hearing on Thursday. (feminist.org)
  • Washington, D.C. activists are speaking up about the for-profit prison industry--and the big bankers who back them. (socialistworker.org)
  • SOME 100 activists gathered in Tivoli Square in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., across from a Wells Fargo branch on January 24 to oppose the bank's investments in the GEO Group, the nation's second-largest private prison company. (socialistworker.org)
  • An abandoned and bat-infested 18th century prison in Cornwall, England , is being turned into a hotel and tourist attraction by Twelve Architects . (dezeen.com)
  • You can also browse and play other Architects' prisons from around the world! (playstation.com)
  • Three robots are being tested at a prison in Pohang, South Korea, on the feasibility of using the machines as guards. (neatorama.com)
  • It noted that the number of people held in private prisons has increased 47 percent since 2000, so that now 1 in every 12 people in the U.S. prison population is being held in a private facility. (voanews.com)
  • At year-end 1994, the prison population exceeded 1 million. (csmonitor.com)
  • Strategies to address HIV in prisons are isolated and not properly addressed by national HIV action plans, despite the fact that imprisonment provides an important opportunity to screen, counsel and treat a high-risk population whose members will eventually return to the community. (unodc.org)
  • Available data shows that since mid-March the overall prison population has fallen by almost 4,000. (theyworkforyou.com)
  • Introduction: The population of the prison system is deprived of freedom and not their human rights, which includes the right to health. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the peculiar characteristics of this part of the population require trained human resources to work with the social profile and the diseases commonly found in prisons. (bvsalud.org)
  • and advocate for professional and political leadership and community involvement in achieving an effective response to HIV in prisons. (unodc.org)
  • Based on the French experience, we advocate the importance of the creative process in prison by means of 7 points: 1. (bvsalud.org)
  • One other major allegation is that private prisons keep their foothold in the U.S. corrections industry with campaign contributions to politicians and use of lobbying firms to push for tough-on-crime legislation that keeps prisons full. (voanews.com)
  • Politicians in both parties responded to prison crowding with private prisons: The industry grew by 1,600% over a 20-year period ending in 2009. (msnbc.com)
  • The private prisons sector quickly grew into a multibillion-dollar industry and blossomed through Democratic and Republican administrations alike. (cnbc.com)
  • Jeannie Alexander heads a group called No Exceptions Prison Collective, which advocates abolition of private prisons. (voanews.com)
  • As is true in Connecticut, some Rhode Island prison wardens were concerned about security given that methadone and Suboxone, although used to treat addiction, are opioids themselves. (theday.com)
  • Once your prison is built, go online with World of Wardens to share your designs with the community. (playstation.com)
  • Wednesday morning, Cyntoia Brown was released from jail after being sentenced to life in prison for killing a man responsible for sex trafficking her when she was only 16. (feminist.org)
  • People in prison are no different from you or me in terms of hopes, needs, and fears. (edc.org)
  • Most people in prison have been failed repeatedly by society. (edc.org)
  • In your entire life, about how long have you spent in jail or prison? (cdc.gov)
  • Alex Friedmann was once in favor of private prisons. (voanews.com)
  • It also said private prison companies keep operational costs low by employing non-union, low-skilled workers at lower salaries and more limited benefits than their counterparts in public institutions. (voanews.com)
  • Fundamentally, she said, the problem with private prisons is that the number of bodies in cells determines how much money each facility makes. (voanews.com)
  • In Boca Raton, Florida, a similar protest drew about 100 people to the headquarters of GEO Group, the other leading private prison company in the United States. (voanews.com)
  • Recently, private prisons have become the focus of considerable attention as scandals resulted in major prison closings (e.g. (brookings.edu)
  • Walnut Grove in Mississippi) and the Bureau of Prisons decided in September to phase out federal use of private prisons. (brookings.edu)
  • This economic analysis explores the growth of private prisons and provides an economic framework for evaluating them. (brookings.edu)
  • These differences may arise due to the incentives provided in private prison contracts, which pay on the basis of the number of beds utilized and typically contain no incentives to produce desirable outcomes such as low recidivism rates. (brookings.edu)
  • Cutting more than costs Whatever the savings, the public does not necessarily benefit when private prisons are run on the cheap. (msnbc.com)
  • In May, the Southern Poverty Law Center and the ACLU filed a suit alleging that a Mississippi private prison is systematically mistreating mentally ill patients, (including denying them adequate food and medical care). (msnbc.com)
  • Tuesday's action was a collaboration between two organizations that have been leading distinct but similar campaigns against Wells Fargo's investments in private prisons: Enlace, a coalition for organizing the working poor, and the Criminal (In)Justice Committee of Occupy D.C. (socialistworker.org)
  • Private prison companies have been a source of debate since they were established in the 1980s. (cnbc.com)
  • The largest pension fund in the country is divesting, and several states are passing laws to phase out private prisons. (cnbc.com)
  • BRUNSWICK, Ga. (AP) - A Georgia man was sentenced Monday to more than five years in federal prison for organizing a scheme that stole nearly $2 million in government aid intended to help businesses endure the coronavirus pandemic. (ap.org)
  • CONCORD, N.H. (AP) - A federal judge on Monday sentenced a New Hampshire man to eight years in prison for running an unlicensed bitcoin exchange business and fined him at least $40,000, although a hearing will be held to determine how much money multiple people who said they were victimized by. (ap.org)
  • Editorial: Prison changes mark progress, can't end there Nebraska's prison system has made progress over the past eight years in reducing the number of incarcerated persons in "restrictive housing," better known as. (ap.org)
  • To be considered for parole (with no guarantee of getting it), the offender has to have served at least 12 years, have no serious violent felony or sex offense convictions, have a low-risk rating to commit another crime if released, have a clean disciplinary record, complete certain prison programs and have a high school diploma or equivalent. (ajc.com)
  • In addition to the prison term, U.S. District Court Judge Jan E. DuBois ordered restitution in the amount of $202,634.32, a special assessment of $400, and three years of supervised release. (fbi.gov)
  • Ryan's own bio on the ADC Web site touts that he was "assistant program manager for the Department of Justice overseeing the Iraqi Prison System for almost four years. (motherjones.com)
  • He's 49 years old, a prison veteran with 14 felony convictions on his record. (rand.org)
  • Donald Daniels (left) spent the last 29 years in and out of prison. (rand.org)
  • Doctors that do perform abortions can be sentenced to up to 99 years in prison. (feminist.org)
  • Marullo said the Department of Justice is investigating whether Massachusetts, by not offering methadone, Suboxone and Vivitrol in its prisons, is violating the Americans with Disabilities Act. (theday.com)
  • Danelo Cavalcante was seen on cameras at around 12:30 a.m. Saturday in Pocopson Township, roughly 1.5 miles from the prison. (huffpost.com)
  • Annual government outlays on prisons are roughly $40 billion. (csmonitor.com)
  • A sophisticated electronic security system, designed by Saab Australia will secure a number of New South Wales prisons. (saab.com)
  • The prisons' electronic security specification demanded a highly automated, user-friendly system with open architecture that integrates 'best-of-breed' sub systems at any time with minimum risk. (saab.com)
  • OneView was engineered from the ground up to be a highly reliable, simple to use, physical security information management system perfect for critical infrastructure facilities like prisons said Saab Australia, department manager public safety and security, Michael Wilkin. (saab.com)
  • In 12 states, the entire prison system has been under court order concerning overcrowding (rather than only a portion of the prison facilities). (csmonitor.com)
  • So far, the project appears to be doing the same job of a combination computerized video surveillance and public address system, so the push to use robots in prison may be part of South Korea's effort to become the world leader in the robotics industry. (neatorama.com)
  • By the year 2003, there was not a plan regulating this right when the National Health Plan for the Prison System was implemented. (bvsalud.org)
  • To help remedy this gap in knowledge, in 2010 the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) partnered with the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) to develop and conduct the National Survey of Prison Health Care (NSPHC). (cdc.gov)
  • HMPPS has worked with individual establishments and local health teams to identify the most appropriate way to implement the compartmentalisation strategy in each prison, in line with national guidance. (theyworkforyou.com)
  • The results of an RWI programme within the area of human rights and corrections in Indonesia included an improvement of conditions in prisons. (lu.se)
  • The New York Times editorial suggested there were less expensive alternatives that would protect the public "that don't involve fattening the bottom lines of for-profit prison corporations. (courthousenews.com)
  • Earlier in the week at the AIDS conference, UNODC discussed an initiative called the African HIV in Prisons Partnership Network (AHPPN), which aims to support Governments and organizations in their efforts to mount effective, human rights-based responses to HIV in prisons in Africa. (unodc.org)
  • In order to provide principled direction and support to the network and its membership, a Southern and Eastern Africa declaration of commitment for HIV and AIDS prevention, care, treatment and support in prisons has been developed. (unodc.org)
  • HIV/AIDS in prisons : final report / prepared by Ralf Jürgens. (who.int)
  • Jesus will never stay out of prisons… and sometimes he uses me to listen, educate, comfort, and most of all share the good news of hope to those who are willing to listen. (methodist.org.uk)
  • KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) - Authorities in one Pakistan province are turning to a controversial new tactic in the decades-long initiative to wipe out polio: prison. (ap.org)
  • That is what the media, government, and for-profit prison companies who run these facilities call them, but in reality, these are immigrant prisons. (change.org)
  • We, who have survived these brutal places, are requesting that media organizations - The Associated Press, The New York Times, the LA Times, the Washington Post, and other influential media outlets, call these facilities what they are: immigrant prisons. (change.org)
  • Carlos was in GEO Group's Adelanto immigrant prison, and Sylvester in CCA's Otay immigrant prison in San Diego, among other facilities. (change.org)
  • KEEPING criminals in prison reduces crime rates by two or three times more than conventional wisdom holds. (csmonitor.com)