Exudates and Transudates
Plants, Genetically Modified
Plant Leaves
Plant Roots
Plant Proteins
Plant Extracts
Plants, Medicinal
Plant Development
Plant Stems
Arabidopsis
Plants, Edible
Pleural Effusion
Changes in Azospirillum brasilense motility and the effect of wheat seedling exudates. (1/78)
The rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 swims, swarms (Swa(+) phenotype) or, very rarely, migrates with the formation of granular macrocolonies (Gri(+) phenotype). Our aims were (i) to identify Sp245 mutants that swarm faster than the parent strain or differ from it in the mode of spreading and (ii) to compare the mutants' responses to wheat seedling exudates. In isotropic liquid media, the swimming speeds of all motile A. brasilense strains were not influenced by the exudates. However, the exudates significantly stimulated the swarming of Sp245. In several Sp245 mutants, the superswarming phenotype was insensitive to local colonial density and to the presence of wheat seedling exudates. An A. brasilense polar-flagellum-defective Gri(+) mutant BK759.G gave rise to stable Swa(++) derivatives with restored flagellum production. This transition was concurrent with plasmid rearrangements and was stimulated in the presence of wheat seedling exudates. The swarming rate of the Swa(++) derivatives of BK759.G was affected by the local density of their colonies but not by the presence of the exudates. (+info)Flavonoids and strigolactones in root exudates as signals in symbiotic and pathogenic plant-fungus interactions. (2/78)
Secondary plant compounds are important signals in several symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions. The present review is limited to two groups of secondary plant compounds, flavonoids and strigolactones, which have been reported in root exudates. Data on flavonoids as signaling compounds are available from several symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, whereas only recently initial data on the role of strigolactones as plant signals in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis have been reported. Data from other plant-microbe interactions and strigolactones are not available yet. In the present article we are focusing on flavonoids in plant-fungal interactions such as the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association and the signaling between different Fusarium species and plants. Moreover the role of strigolactones in the AM association is discussed and new data on the effect of strigolactones on fungi, apart from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), are provided. (+info)Root exudates regulate soil fungal community composition and diversity. (3/78)
Plants are in constant contact with a community of soil biota that contains fungi ranging from pathogenic to symbiotic. A few studies have demonstrated a critical role of chemical communication in establishing highly specialized relationships, but the general role for root exudates in structuring the soil fungal community is poorly described. This study demonstrates that two model plant species (Arabidopsis thaliana and Medicago truncatula) are able to maintain resident soil fungal populations but unable to maintain nonresident soil fungal populations. This is mediated largely through root exudates: the effects of adding in vitro-generated root exudates to the soil fungal community were qualitatively and quantitatively similar to the results observed for plants grown in those same soils. This effect is observed for total fungal biomass, phylotype diversity, and overall community similarity to the starting community. Nonresident plants and root exudates influenced the fungal community by both positively and negatively impacting the relative abundance of individual phylotypes. A net increase in fungal biomass was observed when nonresident root exudates were added to resident plant treatments, suggesting that increases in specific carbon substrates and/or signaling compounds support an increased soil fungal population load. This study establishes root exudates as a mechanism through which a plant is able to regulate soil fungal community composition. (+info)Ogataea chonburiensis sp. nov. and Ogataea nakhonphanomensis sp. nov., thermotolerant, methylotrophic yeast species isolated in Thailand, and transfer of Pichia siamensis and Pichia thermomethanolica to the genus Ogataea. (4/78)
(+info)Bitterness in almonds. (5/78)
(+info)Temporal release of fatty acids and sugars in the spermosphere: impacts on Enterobacter cloacae-induced biological control. (6/78)
(+info)Response to flavonoids as a factor influencing competitiveness and symbiotic activity of Rhizobium leguminosarum. (7/78)
(+info)Pollination in Nicotiana alata stimulates synthesis and transfer to the stigmatic surface of NaStEP, a vacuolar Kunitz proteinase inhibitor homologue. (8/78)
(+info)Medical definitions typically focus on the relevance of a term to medical practice, and I'm not sure if there is a specific medical definition for "plant exudates." However, in a broader context, plant exudates refer to the various substances that are released or exuded by plants, often as a result of damage or stress. These can include a wide variety of compounds, such as sap, resins, latex, gums, essential oils, and tannins. Some of these compounds can have medicinal properties and are used in various forms of traditional and modern medicine. For example, the resin from certain pine trees (rosin) has been used to treat respiratory ailments, while willow bark, which contains salicin (a precursor to aspirin), has been used for pain relief for centuries.
Exudates and transudates are two types of bodily fluids that can accumulate in various body cavities or tissues as a result of injury, inflammation, or other medical conditions. Here are the medical definitions:
1. Exudates: These are fluids that accumulate due to an active inflammatory process. Exudates contain high levels of protein, white blood cells (such as neutrophils and macrophages), and sometimes other cells like red blood cells or cellular debris. They can be yellow, green, or brown in color and may have a foul odor due to the presence of dead cells and bacteria. Exudates are often seen in conditions such as abscesses, pneumonia, pleurisy, or wound infections.
Examples of exudative fluids include pus, purulent discharge, or inflammatory effusions.
2. Transudates: These are fluids that accumulate due to increased hydrostatic pressure or decreased oncotic pressure within the blood vessels. Transudates contain low levels of protein and cells compared to exudates. They are typically clear and pale yellow in color, with no odor. Transudates can be found in conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome.
Examples of transudative fluids include ascites, pleural effusions, or pericardial effusions.
It is essential to differentiate between exudates and transudates because their underlying causes and treatment approaches may differ significantly. Medical professionals often use various tests, such as fluid analysis, to determine whether a fluid sample is an exudate or transudate.
Genetically modified plants (GMPs) are plants that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits. These modifications can be made to enhance certain characteristics such as increased resistance to pests, improved tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity, or enhanced nutritional content. The process often involves introducing genes from other organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the plant's genome. Examples of GMPs include Bt cotton, which has a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that makes it resistant to certain pests, and golden rice, which is engineered to contain higher levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. It's important to note that genetically modified plants are subject to rigorous testing and regulation to ensure their safety for human consumption and environmental impact before they are approved for commercial use.
I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.
Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.
A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.
Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:
1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.
Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.
Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.
Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.
A gene in plants, like in other organisms, is a hereditary unit that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes in plants determine various traits such as flower color, plant height, resistance to diseases, and many others. They are responsible for encoding proteins and RNA molecules that play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Plant genes can be manipulated through traditional breeding methods or genetic engineering techniques to improve crop yield, enhance disease resistance, and increase nutritional value.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
A medical definition for "plant shoots" may not be readily available, as the term is primarily used in botany and horticulture. However, I can provide you with a general definition:
Plant shoots refer to the above-ground portion of a plant, which typically includes structures like stems, leaves, flowers, and buds. Shoots originate from the seed or the growing tip of the plant and are responsible for photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, and reproduction. In some contexts, "plant shoots" might also refer to new growth that emerges from an existing plant, such as when a leaf or stem sprouts a new branch or flower.
Medicinal plants are defined as those plants that contain naturally occurring chemical compounds which can be used for therapeutic purposes, either directly or indirectly. These plants have been used for centuries in various traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Native American medicine, to prevent or treat various health conditions.
Medicinal plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, and saponins, among others. These compounds have been found to possess various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
Medicinal plants can be used in various forms, including whole plant material, extracts, essential oils, and isolated compounds. They can be administered through different routes, such as oral, topical, or respiratory, depending on the desired therapeutic effect.
It is important to note that while medicinal plants have been used safely and effectively for centuries, they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Some medicinal plants can interact with prescription medications or have adverse effects if used inappropriately.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material present in the cells of all living organisms, including plants. In plants, DNA is located in the nucleus of a cell, as well as in chloroplasts and mitochondria. Plant DNA contains the instructions for the development, growth, and function of the plant, and is passed down from one generation to the next through the process of reproduction.
The structure of DNA is a double helix, formed by two strands of nucleotides that are linked together by hydrogen bonds. Each nucleotide contains a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine, forming the rungs of the ladder that make up the double helix.
The genetic information in DNA is encoded in the sequence of these nitrogenous bases. Large sequences of bases form genes, which provide the instructions for the production of proteins. The process of gene expression involves transcribing the DNA sequence into a complementary RNA molecule, which is then translated into a protein.
Plant DNA is similar to animal DNA in many ways, but there are also some differences. For example, plant DNA contains a higher proportion of repetitive sequences and transposable elements, which are mobile genetic elements that can move around the genome and cause mutations. Additionally, plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, which are not present in animal cells, and these structures contain their own DNA.
'Plant development' is not a term typically used in medical definitions, as it is more commonly used in the field of botany to describe the growth and differentiation of plant cells, tissues, and organs over time. However, in a broader context, plant development can be defined as the series of changes and processes that occur from the fertilization of a plant seed to the formation of a mature plant, including germination, emergence, organ formation, growth, and reproduction.
In medicine, terms related to plant development may include "phytotherapy" or "herbal medicine," which refer to the use of plants or plant extracts as medicinal treatments for various health conditions. The study of how these plants develop and produce their active compounds is an important area of research in pharmacology and natural products chemistry.
'Toxic plants' refer to those species of plants that contain toxic substances capable of causing harmful effects or adverse health reactions in humans and animals when ingested, touched, or inhaled. These toxins can cause a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious conditions such as organ failure, paralysis, or even death depending on the plant, the amount consumed, and the individual's sensitivity to the toxin.
Toxic plants may contain various types of toxins, including alkaloids, glycosides, proteins, resinous substances, and essential oils. Some common examples of toxic plants include poison ivy, poison oak, nightshade, hemlock, oleander, castor bean, and foxglove. It is important to note that some parts of a plant may be toxic while others are not, and the toxicity can also vary depending on the stage of growth or environmental conditions.
If you suspect exposure to a toxic plant, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately and, if possible, bring a sample of the plant for identification.
A plant cell is defined as a type of eukaryotic cell that makes up the structural basis of plants and other forms of multicellular plant-like organisms, such as algae and mosses. These cells are typically characterized by their rigid cell walls, which provide support and protection, and their large vacuoles, which store nutrients and help maintain turgor pressure within the cell.
Plant cells also contain chloroplasts, organelles that carry out photosynthesis and give plants their green color. Other distinctive features of plant cells include a large central vacuole, a complex system of membranes called the endoplasmic reticulum, and numerous mitochondria, which provide energy to the cell through cellular respiration.
Plant cells are genetically distinct from animal cells, and they have unique structures and functions that allow them to carry out photosynthesis, grow and divide, and respond to their environment. Understanding the structure and function of plant cells is essential for understanding how plants grow, develop, and interact with their surroundings.
A plant stem is not typically defined in a medical context, but rather in the field of botany. However, I can certainly provide a general biological definition for you.
In plants, stems are organs that serve primarily as support structures, holding leaves, flowers, and fruits aloft where they can receive sunlight and exchange gases. They also act as conduits, transporting water, nutrients, and sugars made during photosynthesis between the roots and shoots of a plant.
The stem is usually composed of three main tissue systems: dermal, vascular, and ground. The dermal tissue system forms the outermost layer(s) of the stem, providing protection and sometimes participating in gas exchange. The vascular tissue system contains the xylem (which transports water and nutrients upward) and phloem (which transports sugars and other organic compounds downward). The ground tissue system, located between the dermal and vascular tissues, is responsible for food storage and support.
While not a direct medical definition, understanding the structure and function of plant stems can be relevant in fields such as nutrition, agriculture, and environmental science, which have implications for human health.
'Arabidopsis' is a genus of small flowering plants that are part of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The most commonly studied species within this genus is 'Arabidopsis thaliana', which is often used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics research. This plant is native to Eurasia and Africa, and it has a small genome that has been fully sequenced. It is known for its short life cycle, self-fertilization, and ease of growth, making it an ideal subject for studying various aspects of plant biology, including development, metabolism, and response to environmental stresses.
A plant genome refers to the complete set of genetic material or DNA present in the cells of a plant. It contains all the hereditary information necessary for the development and functioning of the plant, including its structural and functional characteristics. The plant genome includes both coding regions that contain instructions for producing proteins and non-coding regions that have various regulatory functions.
The plant genome is composed of several types of DNA molecules, including chromosomes, which are located in the nucleus of the cell. Each chromosome contains one or more genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. Plants typically have multiple sets of chromosomes, with each set containing a complete copy of the genome.
The study of plant genomes is an active area of research in modern biology, with important applications in areas such as crop improvement, evolutionary biology, and medical research. Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have made it possible to determine the complete sequences of many plant genomes, providing valuable insights into their structure, function, and evolution.
Edible plants are those that can be safely consumed by humans and other animals as a source of nutrition. They have various parts (such as fruits, vegetables, seeds, roots, stems, and leaves) that can be used for food after being harvested and prepared properly. Some edible plants have been cultivated and domesticated for agricultural purposes, while others are gathered from the wild. It is important to note that not all plants are safe to eat, and some may even be toxic or deadly if consumed. Proper identification and knowledge of preparation methods are crucial before consuming any plant material.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Plant Structures" is not a medical term. It is a term used in the field of botany to refer to the different parts of a plant, such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Each of these structures has specific functions that contribute to the overall growth, reproduction, and survival of the plant. If you have any questions related to biology or botany, I'd be happy to try and help answer them!
Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the thin, fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs and lines the inside of the chest wall. This space typically contains a small amount of fluid to allow for smooth movement of the lungs during breathing. However, when an excessive amount of fluid accumulates, it can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain.
Pleural effusions can be caused by various underlying medical conditions, including pneumonia, heart failure, cancer, pulmonary embolism, and autoimmune disorders. The fluid that accumulates in the pleural space can be transudative or exudative, depending on the cause of the effusion. Transudative effusions are caused by increased pressure in the blood vessels or decreased protein levels in the blood, while exudative effusions are caused by inflammation, infection, or cancer.
Diagnosis of pleural effusion typically involves a physical examination, chest X-ray, and analysis of the fluid in the pleural space. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the effusion and may include medications, drainage of the fluid, or surgery.
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are natural or synthetic chemical substances that, when present in low concentrations, can influence various physiological and biochemical processes in plants. These processes include cell division, elongation, and differentiation; flowering and fruiting; leaf senescence; and stress responses. PGRs can be classified into several categories based on their mode of action and chemical structure, including auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene, and others. They are widely used in agriculture to improve crop yield and quality, regulate plant growth and development, and enhance stress tolerance.
Plant root exudates
Calophyllum calaba
Exudate
Verticillium longisporum
Kin recognition
Stromatinia cepivora
Kin selection
Soil carbon
Senegalia modesta
Soil formation
Acacia mearnsii
Root mucilage
Tabanidae
Astigmatina
Soil respiration
Fontainea fugax
Mangrove
Bengal slow loris
Sphecius speciosus
Soil organic matter
Particulate organic matter
Blakiella
Leslie Weston (scientist)
Globodera tabacum
Crepis monticola
Aglaia elaeagnoidea
Parkia bicolor
Isobornyl acetate
Phytobiome
Rhizosphere
Plant root exudates - Wikipedia
plant exudates | NAL Agricultural Thesaurus
LTER Publications - Liu, Y., et.al. 2022. Root exudates shift how N mineralization and N fixation contribute to the plant...
Citramalic acid and salicylic acid in sugar beet root exudates solubilize soil phosphorus | BMC Plant Biology | Full Text
PRIME PubMed | Microbiome and Exudates of the Root and Rhizosphere of Brachypodium distachyon, a Model for Wheat
Root exudates of stressed plants stimulate and attract trichoderma soil fungi | Plant Pathology Laboratory
Microbe-Assisted Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Environment & Agriculture Book Chapter | IGI Global
Return of the Lemnaceae: duckweed as a model plant system in the genomics and postgenomics era (Journal Article) | DOE PAGES
Biofilm - Wikipedia
Talk:Rhizosphere Interactions: Difference between revisions - microbewiki
Soil microbial responses to drought and exotic plants shift carbon metabolism | The ISME Journal
Lena Ström | Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
Best Testosterone Boosters That Really Work: Best Selling Brands In 2023 - Sponsored Content | The Times of Israel
Mycorrhizal Fungi: The Colonizers, Mediators, and Protectors of the Ecosystem - Rodale Institute
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Molecules | Free Full-Text | Response of Phenylpropanoid Pathway and the Role of Polyphenols in Plants under Abiotic Stress
Minerals | Free Full-Text | Elaboration of a Phytoremediation Strategy for Successful and Sustainable Rehabilitation of...
bindweed and quackgrass holding me back (plants forum at permies)
Frontiers | Chemotropism Assays for Plant Symbiosis and Mycoparasitism Related Compound Screening in Trichoderma atroviride
Republic Broadcasting Network » Win the War on Food
Publication : USDA ARS
Exudates
Boekwinkeltjes.nl
Radish, 'GroundHog', Raphanus sativus, GroundHog seed
Thailand vs United States Government Stats Compared
Microbial basis of Fusarium wilt suppression by Allium cultivation | Scientific Reports
Goss's Bacterial Wilt and Leaf Blight | CropWatch
Frontiers | Aluminum, a Friend or Foe of Higher Plants in Acid Soils
SL450/SS664: The Importance of Soil Health for Residential Landscapes
Stephen Rogers : USDA ARS
Rhizosphere22
- These secretions influence the rhizosphere around the roots to inhibit harmful microbes and promote the growth of self and kin plants. (wikipedia.org)
- This secretion allows plants to largely influence the rhizosphere as well as the organisms that exist within it. (wikipedia.org)
- By quantifying how different root exudates affect the contribution of N mineralization and N fixation to the plant-available N pool in low fertility soils, this study enhances our understanding of the "C for N" exchange in the plant rhizosphere. (msu.edu)
- This mobilization is most likely due to chemical modification of the rhizosphere by root exudates. (biomedcentral.com)
- Plants exude up to 30% of assimilated carbon into the rhizosphere [ 3 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The rhizosphere microbiome is regulated by plant genotype, root exudates and environment. (unboundmedicine.com)
- We characterized the rhizosphere microbiome and root exudates of Brachypodium distachyon, to develop it as a rhizosphere model for cereal species like wheat. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The Brachypodium rhizosphere microbiota and root exudate profiles were similar to those reported for wheat rhizospheres, and different to Arabidopsis. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Grammar note: "The plant roots which the rhizosphere is associated with can effect the physical environment of the rhizosphere. (kenyon.edu)
- should be "the plant roots with which the rhizosphere is associated can affect (NOT EFFECT! (kenyon.edu)
- They live on the surface of the epidermal cells of the plant roots forming dense hyphae covering and branch out to the rhizosphere, but never enter the cell walls. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Understanding the ecology of soil rhizosphere is essential to enhancing soil ecosystem and plants productivity. (scirp.org)
- Poor-soil properties can limit rhizosphere microbial composition, interactions and plants productivity. (scirp.org)
- Furthermore, the presence of plant exudates and microbial interation can change the rhizosphere dynamic. (scirp.org)
- The rhizosphere is the borderline between plant and microorganisms, within biological systems and soil. (scirp.org)
- The rhizosphere is the borderline where interactions affect ecosystem and plant growth and productivity. (scirp.org)
- Soil rhizosphere interactions involve soil microorganism and plant roots exudates. (scirp.org)
- Flavobacterium species recovered from the rhizosphere soils of these Allium plants suppressed Fusarium wilt on cucumber seedlings. (nature.com)
- These root exudates, released in the rhizosphere (the area of soil immediately surrounding the roots), supply the soil microbes with food, and the microbes in turn supply the plant with nutrients such as nitrogen or phosphorus. (ufl.edu)
- It is a key mechanism by which plants and soil microbes interact in the rhizosphere. (researchgate.net)
- Root exudates are complex mixtures making up a chemical language for recruiting and establishing beneficial rhizosphere microbes. (unl.edu)
- Rhizosphere microbes, in turn, help maintain the long-term health of the plant. (unl.edu)
Roots19
- Plant root exudates are fluids emitted through the roots of plants. (wikipedia.org)
- It is a densely populated area in which the roots compete with invading root systems of neighboring plant species for space, water, and mineral nutrients as well as form positive and negative relationships with soil-borne microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and insects. (wikipedia.org)
- They act as a signaling messenger that allows for communication between soil microbes and plant roots. (wikipedia.org)
- A mycorrhiza (from the Greek mykes for "fungus" and rhiza, for "root") is a symbiotic association in which the fungus forms with plant roots. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Endomycorrhizas are the only type of mycorrhiza that associate with herbaceous roots (including vegetables), living inside the host's plant root cells, forming densely branched structures called arbuscules (See Photo 1), and thus are known as arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM ) fungi. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- and potassium (K). The biological systems included two types of plants roots: sorghum bicolor and Setaria italica. (scirp.org)
- Our results show that germlings respond preferentially to compounds secreted by plant roots and T. atroviride itself than to compounds secreted by prey fungi. (frontiersin.org)
- However, there is limited evidence that the antimicrobial compounds released from the roots of Allium plants indeed reduce the incidence of Fusarium wilt. (nature.com)
- Soil food webs are comprised of a variety of organisms including invertebrates, plant roots, and microbial organisms. (ufl.edu)
- Plants, when growing in areas without external resource inputs (i.e., fertilizers, water, etc.) supplied by humans, will share some of their carbohydrates/sugars with the microbial community by releasing them from their roots to attract soil microbes. (ufl.edu)
- Another important group of fungi are the mycorrhizae, which form a beneficial relationship with plant roots. (ufl.edu)
- Mycorrhizae fungi can be divided into endomycorrhizae, which send their hyphae (branching microscopic filaments produced by a fungus) into the cells of the plant roots, and ectomycorrhizae, which form a protective cover around the roots. (ufl.edu)
- Trim away any affected roots, allow the plant to dry out, and repot it in fresh, well-draining soil. (arizonaguide.com)
- Roots secrete a vast array of low molecular weight compounds into the soil broadly referred to as root exudates. (researchgate.net)
- These pores help plant roots grow deep, holding soil in place while allowing water to infiltrate deep into the soil profile. (ncat.org)
- When removing plant remains at the end of the growing season, it is best to only remove the aerial parts of the plant, leaving the roots in the ground to decay and release their nitrogen. (pfaf.org)
- Euan James demonstrated how to check visually for nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of pea plants. (hutton.ac.uk)
- ever plant near a fish pond-the exudates from broken roots will kill fish. (tamu.edu)
- We find that individual bacterial strains have distinct phenotypes in the context of plant roots and these behaviors can be explained by genetic factors. (k-state.edu)
Metabolites3
- These metabolites exit cells in the form of exudates through transporters that vary depending on the chemical structure of the metabolites. (wikipedia.org)
- Phenolic compounds are an important class of plant secondary metabolites which play crucial physiological roles throughout the plant life cycle. (mdpi.com)
- As plant exudates may contain plant secondary metabolites (PSM), which are considered unpalatable in high concentrations, differences in PSM composition may drive feeding preferences. (bvsalud.org)
Extracts3
- Responses of Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita infective juveniles to root tissues, root exudates, and root extracts from three plant species. (usda.gov)
- Extracts of plants or their by-products contain some exclusive compounds that can be effective as chemotherapists and vaccines. (aquaculturemag.com)
- Several plant extracts are reported to stimulate appetite and promote weight gain when they are administered to cultured fish. (aquaculturemag.com)
Fungi13
- citation needed] Exudates influence several factors within the soil such as nutrient availability, soil pH, and recruitment of bacteria and fungi. (wikipedia.org)
- Plants establish these mutualistic relationships with bacteria and fungi by modulating the composition of the root exudates. (wikipedia.org)
- I would add more information regarding the mutualistic relationship between plants and the fungi. (kenyon.edu)
- Therefore, I have changed my topics to Plant Exudates, Microbial Communities, and Mycorrhizal Fungi. (kenyon.edu)
- the mycorrhizal fungi scavenge and transport otherwise unavailable nutrients to their host plants in return for carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Almost all plants growing in a wide range of ecosystems, from deserts to forests to arable land, form a symbiotic association with mycorrhizal fungi. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- The richness and composition of AM fungi communities depend on the host plant, climate, and soil conditions. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Research has shown that plants allocate between 10 and 20% of their photosynthates to AM fungi, while up to 20% and sometimes up to 50% of assimilates (organic substances made by the plant) can be allocated to ECM fungi and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi [1,2] . (rodaleinstitute.org)
- On the other hand, ECM fungi can acquire and immobilize significant amounts of organically bound N and P in the hyphae, representing up to 80% of plant N and P. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Saprophytic fungi decompose dead wood and other plant matter, thereby adding organic matter to the soil. (ufl.edu)
- The mycorrhizal fungi provide the plant with nutrients, primarily phosphorous, in addition to water. (ufl.edu)
- Mycorrhizal fungi also play a large role in creating soil structure and moving nutrients and water throughout the soil, as mycorrhizal fungi are capable of spreading throughout the soil and joining the root systems of every plant in an entire forest together. (ufl.edu)
- A parallel extracellular trapping process operates in plant root tips, whose cells export a complex slimy matrix that specifically attracts, immobilizes, and prevents invasion by pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and nematodes ( 3 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Variety of molecules1
- Root exudates contain a wide variety of molecules released by the plant into the soil. (wikipedia.org)
Tissues3
- Heat stress drastically affects anther tissues resulting in poor plant fertility, necessitating an urgent need to determine the key proteome regulation associated with mature anther in response to heat stress. (researchgate.net)
- The Impact of Metabolic Scion-Rootstock Interactions in Different Grapevine Tissues and Phloem Exudates. (mpg.de)
- Acute necrotizing foci stippled with karyorrhexis and fibrin exudates and small plasmacytic infiltrates were found in myocardium, peripheral nerves and perineural tissues, liver, spleen, and lungs. (cdc.gov)
Microbial13
- The plant family (Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae) is the most important source of variation in exudation rates and microbial community structure between plant species. (wikipedia.org)
- Root exudation impacts microbial activities as well as the diversity of active microbiota involved in root exudate assimilation. (wikipedia.org)
- Analysis of the C recovery in measured pools revealed that root exudates C inputs were nearly equivalent to the DOC , microbial biomass carbon ( MBC ), and soil respiration in sandy soil, but only 45-74% of the root exudate C was recovered in these pools in the sandy loam soil. (msu.edu)
- Here, we investigated the effects of extreme drought and exotic plants, two of the most significant threats to Mediterranean-type ecosystems, on soil microbial community composition and carbon metabolic genes within a four-year field rainfall manipulation experiment. (nature.com)
- Higher peaks and more seasonally variable microbial activity were found under exotic plants and, like drought periods, the microbial community shifted towards osmotic stress life-strategies. (nature.com)
- Relationships found between microbial taxonomic groups and carbon metabolic genes support the interpretation that exotic plants change microbial carbon cycling by altering the soil microclimate and supplying easily decomposed high-quality litter. (nature.com)
- Soil microbial community responses to drought and exotic plants could potentially impact ecosystem C storage by producing a smaller, more vulnerable C pool of microbial biomass that is prone to increased pulses of heterotrophic respiration. (nature.com)
- The two types of soil were inoculated with five microbial combinations using plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB, Pseudomonas fluorescens ) and mycorrhiza, and planted with two-day-old sorghum bicolor and Setaria italica (Foxtail millet) seedlings. (scirp.org)
- We used plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) Pseudomonas fluorescens obtained from microbial laboratories. (scirp.org)
- Therefore, we hypothesized that rhizospheres of Allium plants harbor unique microbial communities and that some of the predominant microorganisms are involved in the suppression of Fusarium wilt induced by Allium cultivation. (nature.com)
- Plant rhizospheres enrich for a complex, and often consistent, subset of the bulk soil microbial reservoir. (k-state.edu)
- In addition to host control through root exudates and immune responses, microbial interspecies interactions also influence the structure and function of the root-associated microbiome. (k-state.edu)
- We aim to identify specific plant and microbial factors mediating plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions at the root interface. (k-state.edu)
Exudation2
- One example of root exudation occurs when plants sense elicitors and prime[clarification needed] for a stress or defense response. (wikipedia.org)
- An exudate is a fluid emitted by an organism through pores or a wound, a process known as exuding or exudation . (atozwiki.com)
Microbiota1
- Root exudates are seen as key mediators in the interaction between plants and soil microbiota. (wikipedia.org)
Species8
- Plant root systems can grow to be complex due to a variety of species and microorganisms existing in a common soil. (wikipedia.org)
- The species of the plant as well as its developmental stage can also influence the chemical mixture that is released through exudates. (wikipedia.org)
- The higher P influx of sugar beet compared to other plant species cannot solely be due to a more efficient uptake physiology. (biomedcentral.com)
- Information looks good, however i heard that mychorrizae can increase the disease resistance of some plant species, if true you may want to incorporate that into the page. (kenyon.edu)
- In plants and other organisms, Al can have a beneficial or toxic effect, depending on factors such as, metal concentration, the chemical form of Al, growth conditions and plant species. (frontiersin.org)
- While this is normal for certain cactus species, it can be mistaken for an issue if the plant is not known to produce exudate. (arizonaguide.com)
- T. tabaci is among the major polyphagous thrips species since it has been recorded on more than 300 plant species (McKinlay, 1992). (academicjournals.org)
- Catharanthus roseus is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. (stuartxchange.org)
Fibrin2
- Fibrinous exudate is composed mainly of fibrinogen and fibrin . (atozwiki.com)
- Fibrinous inflammation is often difficult to resolve due to blood vessels growing into the exudate and filling space that was occupied by fibrin. (atozwiki.com)
Molecules3
- The composition of root exudates is complex and includes high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) molecules. (biomedcentral.com)
- These nutrients include but are not limited to phosphates, nitrates, zinc, copper, as well as organically bound nutrients (attached to carbon in large molecules that plants can't use) that are important for plant growth. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Such molecules find their way into soil and water bodies in the form of acid rain, causing acidification of soils and the release of Al ions in a form easily absorbed by the plant root system, which is extremely toxic. (frontiersin.org)
Physiological3
- The physiological mechanism by which exudates are released is not entirely understood and varies depending on the stimulus as well as the contents of the secreted exudate. (wikipedia.org)
- Here we review recent advances in the study of Al in plants at physiological, biochemical and molecular levels, focusing mainly on the beneficial effect of Al in plants (stimulation of root growth, increased nutrient uptake, the increase in enzyme activity, and others). (frontiersin.org)
- This damage interferes with the physiological activity of plants and such damage leads to low yield and quality in many crops. (academicjournals.org)
Interactions5
- At sufficient concentrations, exudates are capable of mediating[clarification needed] both positive and negative plant-plant and plant-microbe interactions. (wikipedia.org)
- While positive relationships like this do exist, it is worth noting that most microbes have incompatible interactions with plants. (wikipedia.org)
- Here, we applied three different chemotropic assays to study the chemosensing capacity of T. atroviride toward compounds known or suspected to play a role in the mycoparasite/plant or host/prey fungal interactions and to cover the complete spectrum of T. atroviride developmental stages. (frontiersin.org)
- We also studied how caterpillar-induced volatiles can prime neighboring plants to prepare for incoming attack, and we identified indole as a key inducible volatile in such interactions among maize plants. (unine.ch)
- Now that we have obtained considerable insight into the ecology and the mechanisms of these above- and belowground multi-trophic level interactions, we are applying this knowledge to better understand the evolutionary, ecological and applicable aspects of chemical signalling between plants and insects. (unine.ch)
Bacteria4
- The bacteria can also create an exudate or 'ooze' on the surfaces of the leaf which is the second identifiable characteristic. (unl.edu)
- The disease can also have a systemic wilt phase in which the bacteria infect the vascular system and move within the plant. (unl.edu)
- Buttercups growing nearby depress the growth of the nitrogen bacteria by means of a root exudate[201]. (pfaf.org)
- Coccoid bacteria and plant fragments were often associated with crusts. (cdc.gov)
Growth6
- Mycorrhizae are known to promote plant growth and increase water use efficiency. (wikipedia.org)
- This is important as a plants' habitat is crucial towards their growth as it dictates energy, water intake, nutrient intake and others [1]. (wikipedia.org)
- Their tiny size, rapid growth by clonal propagation, and facile uptake of labeled compounds from the media were attractive features that made them a well-known model for plant biology from 1950 to 1990. (osti.gov)
- In addition, we discuss the possible mechanisms involved in improving the growth of plants cultivated in soils with acid pH, as well as mechanisms of tolerance to the toxic effect of Al. (frontiersin.org)
- Mealybugs can weaken the plant, stunt its growth, and make it susceptible to other diseases. (arizonaguide.com)
- Soft nodal stem segments were inoculated on MS medium supplemented with desired concentrations plant growth regulator such as cytokinins (BAP/Kinetin) and different antioxidants. (ijcmas.com)
Nematodes1
- Encapsulated entomopathogenic nematodes can protect maize plants from Diabrotica balteata larvae. (unine.ch)
Nitrogen5
- Nitrogen (N) availability is a primary constraint to plant productivity, especially in marginal lands with inherently low fertility. (msu.edu)
- their contributions of plant nitrogen (N) are less pronounced and often depend on soil type, water content, and pH [3,4] . (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200]. (pfaf.org)
- The main topics of the Technical Day were soil (its condition, testing and management), plant nutrition (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus) and Integrated Farm Management at Balruddery's Centre for Sustainable Cropping. (hutton.ac.uk)
- The nodules fix nitrogen gas from the air into plant matter. (hutton.ac.uk)
Nutrient2
- Root exudates change with plant nutrient status, and are expected to affect the microbially-mediated N transformations (gross N mineralization vs N fixation) in low fertility soil (low soil organic matter). (msu.edu)
- These beneficial microbes carry out nutrient cycling (where nutrients are continually made available to the plants by the activities of the microbes), out-compete pathogenic microbes for resources and/or prey on pathogens, help in the production of organic matter, and improve soil structure. (ufl.edu)
Secretions1
- Studies into the mechanisms of the plant response showed that it is greatly enhanced by factors in the oral secretions of herbivorous insects. (unine.ch)
Composition1
- The differences in root system development and cell wall chemistry between monocotyledons and eudicots may also influence the microorganism composition of these major plant types. (unboundmedicine.com)
Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens3
- 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. (pfaf.org)
- Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. (pfaf.org)
- The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. (pfaf.org)
Ooze2
- Exudate may ooze from cuts or from areas of infection or inflammation. (atozwiki.com)
- As a result, the plant may ooze a white or yellowish liquid. (arizonaguide.com)
Concentrations2
Seeds2
- So instead of tilling the entire garden, I put in plants and seeds with minimal digging. (republicbroadcasting.org)
- For many years I have had these plants in my collection and find it is quite easy to propagate from seeds, grafting, or cuttings. (tamu.edu)
Variation1
- Bottom-up effects of plant defenses and climate on geographic variation in insect herbivory on wild cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ). (unine.ch)
Forests2
- It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. (pfaf.org)
- Knowledge of the chemical characteristics of the plant exudates that Javan slow lorises consume is limited, especially with respect to those that they feed on in natural forests. (bvsalud.org)
Infection2
- Infection may cause discoloration of the water-conducting elements (photo) and eventually a slimy stalk rot that can lead to wilting and plant death (photo). (unl.edu)
- This photo shows fluffy white exudate on the tongue of a child with HIV infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Compounds4
- Various types of root cells have been suggested to sense microbes or compounds in the soil and secrete exudates accordingly. (wikipedia.org)
- Purified compounds, including nutrients, the fungal secondary metabolite 6-amyl-α-pyrone (6-pentyl-α-pyrone, 6-PP) and the plant oxylipin 13-(s)-HODE, as well as culture supernatants derived from fungal preys, including Rhizoctonia solani , Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum , were used to evaluate chemotropic responses of conidial germlings, microcolonies and fully differentiated mycelia. (frontiersin.org)
- With the progression of colony development, host plant cues and self-generated signaling compounds remained the strongest chemoattractants. (frontiersin.org)
- Several plants have been investigated which contain bioactive compounds with a variety of biological modes of actions against onion thrips such as repellent, feeding deterrent, anti-ovipositional, fecundity deterrent and metamorphosis inhibition. (academicjournals.org)
Microbes3
- Plants have adapted to respond to the soil conditions and presence of microbes through various mechanisms, one of which is the secretion of root exudates. (wikipedia.org)
- The contents of exudates and the amount of substance released is reliant on multiple factors, including the root system architecture, presence of harmful microbes, and metal toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
- The exudate secretion is then able to elicit a defense response against harmful microbes within the soil. (wikipedia.org)
Polysaccharides1
- 6 ] showed that HMW exudates can increase P availability for plants, probably because carboxyl groups of polysaccharides interact with P-binding sites in the soil, which releases P into the soil solution. (biomedcentral.com)
MEDICINAL PLANTS1
- Superstition also crept in, but in certain periods, like the Neolithic, humans were remarkably innovative in domesticating and probably discovering medicinal plants. (penn.museum)
Crops3
- Interest in duckweed has steadily regained momentum over the past decade, driven in part by the growing need to identify alternative plants from traditional agricultural crops that can help tackle urgent societal challenges, such as climate change and rapid population expansion. (osti.gov)
- Crop rotation and intercropping with Allium plants suppresses Fusarium wilt in various crops. (nature.com)
- Raised beds with vetch cover crop, which protects the soil and provides N. On this California farm, the farmer protects his soil from heavy winter rains by planting vetch cover crops on raised beds. (ncat.org)
Organic4
- In a two-week lab incubation, we quantified the effect of different root exudates on gross N mineralization and N fixation by adding simulated root exudates (carbohydrates, organic acids) at a rate of 100 μg C g−1 day−1. (msu.edu)
- Gross N mineralization produced more plant-available N than N fixation, as evidenced by higher inorganic N concentration in soils receiving organic acids than carbohydrates. (msu.edu)
- Organic acids, especially citrate, malate, and oxalate, are the root exudates most frequently investigated with regard to P mobilization. (biomedcentral.com)
- Examples of such practices include reducing soil disturbance, keeping the soil covered with living plants or mulches, growing a variety of plants throughout the year to preserve the organic matter, and protecting the soil food web by minimizing chemical inputs to the soil. (ufl.edu)
Secondary2
- Secondary benefits of the mycorrhizal relationship with the host plant also include increased resistance to diseases, drought, and salinity. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- The Critically Endangered Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) was previously found to prefer Acacia decurrens exudate in an anthropogenically disturbed site, while its feeding habits in secondary natural forest remain unknown. (bvsalud.org)
Leaves5
- The residence time of female T. chilonis on chickpea leaves was affected by trichomes and the acidic trichome exudates secreted on all green parts of the plant. (usda.gov)
- The parasitoids spent a longer time on chickpea leaves where th acidic trichome exudates had been washed off than on unwashed leaves, and longer on leaves of a glabrous chickpea mutant than on washed leaves. (usda.gov)
- When placed on unwashed chickpea leaves, 6.8% of the parasitoids were trapped an killed by the exudates. (usda.gov)
- Leaves are found mostly on the tips of the plant where flowers appear either as singles or in pairs. (tamu.edu)
- Take the cuttings from the top portion of the plant, remove most of the leaves, add root tone to the cut ends, and let dry in low light for a couple of days. (tamu.edu)
Sulfur1
- The sero-purulent exudates containing "sulfur lesion had become painful with time, so he granules" [4]. (who.int)
Pathogens4
- Trichoderma atroviride is a mycoparasitic fungus used as biological control agent to protect plants against fungal pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
- Biocontrol by competition for resources describes the more effective mobilization and absorption of nutrients from the soil by Trichoderma than by fungal plant pathogens inhabiting the same space ( Chet and Inbar, 1994 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Besides causing direct damage to its host plants, T. tabaci has been known as an asymptomatic transmitter of plant pathogens such as tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) and tomato yellow ring virus (TYRV). (academicjournals.org)
- Development and deployment of system-based approaches for the management of soilborne plant pathogens. (agri.gov.il)
Acid3
- Root exudates of sugar beet contain salicylic acid and citramalic acid, the latter of which has rarely been detected in plants so far. (biomedcentral.com)
- These results provide the first assignment of a biological function to citramalic acid of plant origin. (biomedcentral.com)
- Since discovery of its role in the propagation of life, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in plants and animals has been considered to function inside the cell, and its presence outside cells was presumed to comprise debris from dead cells ( 1-3 ). (aacrjournals.org)
Inputs1
- The regulation of plant thiol metabolism highlights nature's ability to engineer pathways that respond to multiple inputs and cellular demands using mechanisms that range from the simple to the elaborate. (unl.edu)
Particles2
- This suggests that root exudate C may be adsorbed to mineral particles in the sandy loam soil. (msu.edu)
- The long chains of polygalacturonate in HMW exudates may also cover soil particles and reduce the re-adsorption of phosphate [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Soils2
- 2022. Root exudates shift how N mineralization and N fixation contribute to the plant-available N supply in low fertility soils. (msu.edu)
- Soils under exotic plants had increased temperatures, enhanced infiltration during rainfall events, and decreased water retention and labile carbon in comparison to soils under native plants. (nature.com)
Nutrients1
- A healthy soil food web living in fertile soil, with the proper amounts of all nutrients, allows the soil to grow optimally healthy and nutritious plants to support healthy animals (including humans). (ufl.edu)
Pathology1
- A fresh look at graduate education in Plant Pathology in a changing world: global needs and perspectives. (agri.gov.il)
Consists1
- Purulent or suppurative exudate consists of plasma with both active and dead neutrophils , fibrinogen , and necrotic parenchymal cells . (atozwiki.com)
Edible Plants1
- Book titles include Edible Plants , Edible Perennials , Edible Trees , and Woodland Gardening . (pfaf.org)
Carbon1
- Quantifying how much photosynthetically fixed carbon is transferred to soil via plant root exudates is difficult, but 5% can be considered a rough estimate. (wikipedia.org)
Defense2
Seedlings1
- When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in late spring. (pfaf.org)
Suggests1
- In this image, linear streaking on an extremity suggests plant contact (eg, poison ivy or poison sumac). (msdmanuals.com)
Grown1
- Root exudates were collected from plants grown in hydroponics under low- and high-P availability. (biomedcentral.com)
Include1
- Endomycorrhizas , on the other hand, are associated with 80% of all plants on the planet and include arbuscular, ericoid, and orchid mycorrhizae. (rodaleinstitute.org)
Molecular2
- This review details the anatomy, development, physiology, and molecular characteristics of the Lemnaceae to introduce them to the broader plant research community. (osti.gov)
- Sarah Lebeis, assistant professor in the department of microbiology and molecular genetics at Michigan State University, will present "Unraveling Plant and Bacterial Metabolite Exchange During Microbiome Assembly" as part of the Division of Biology Seminar Series at 3:30 p.m. Monday, Nov. 7, in 221 Ackert Hall. (k-state.edu)
Important4
- There is an important distinction between transudates and exudates. (atozwiki.com)
- Legumes are the most important crop plants in agriculture, contributing 27% of the world's primary food production. (researchgate.net)
- Biological mulches/plant residue provides habitat for spiders, an important predator of agricultural pests. (ncat.org)
- Plant exudates are an important food source for many primates. (bvsalud.org)
Consistent1
- This kind of exudate is consistent with more severe infections, and is commonly referred to as pus . (atozwiki.com)
Characteristics1
- This research aims firstly to confirm exudate consumption by the Javan slow loris in a lowland tropical forest in Central Java, and secondly to identify the chemical characteristics of the exudates consumed. (bvsalud.org)
Mechanisms1
- Plants have developed various advantageous mechanisms to manipulate their habitats. (wikipedia.org)
Types2
- There are two other minor fungal types that associate themselves with orchids and ericoid plants (such as blueberry, cranberry, rhododendron, and azalea). (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Ca and Mg increased highest when associated with arbuscular inoculation, exclusively, in comparison to association with PGPB or Ectomycorrhiza in both soil types when planted with sorghum. (scirp.org)
