The study of literature written in the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, and others descended from Latin), including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
The study of literature in its widest sense, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, language history, linguistic history, systems of writing, and anything else that is relevant to literature or language viewed as literature. Philology as a discipline has both philosophical and scientific overtones.
The study of literature written in languages of Asia and the Far East, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.

DNA sequences of Paragonimus skrjabini populations from five provinces in China. (1/2)

BACKGROUND: To study differences among Paragonimus skrjabini (P. skrjabini) populations from five provinces in China (Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Hubei, and Sichuan) and Paragonimus szechuanensis. METHODS: DNA sequences were obtained from the ITS2 and CO1 genes and phylogenetic trees were constructed from the results. Sequences were also obtained from several other species of Paragonimus for comparative purposes. RESULTS: Although differences existed in the DNA sequence among P. skrjabini populations from five provinces, the differences were very small. There was also some resemblance between P. miyazakii from Japan and Fujian strains of P. skrjabini. CONCLUSION: All studied populations can be regarded as different strains of P. skrjabini; P. szechuanensis is not a separate species but may be a geographical strain of P. skrjabini. We also found that P. miyazakii may be synonymous with P. skrjabini.  (+info)

Dietary heme alters microbiota and mucosa of mouse colon without functional changes in host-microbe cross-talk. (2/2)

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Philology, Romance is not a medical term. It belongs to the field of linguistics and humanities.

Romance philology, also known as Romanic philology, is a branch of philology that specializes in the study of Romance languages, which are the modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin, the language spoken by the common people in the Roman Empire. These include languages such as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian, among others.

Romance philologists study the historical development, grammar, vocabulary, and sound systems of these languages, as well as their literatures and cultural contexts. They use various methods, including comparative linguistics, textual criticism, historical and cultural analysis to understand the evolution and characteristics of these languages and their literatures.

Overall, Romance philology is a multidisciplinary field that combines linguistic, literary, and historical approaches to study the Romance languages and their cultures.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "philology" is not a term typically used in the field of medicine. Philology is actually a branch of knowledge concerned with the literary texts and written records of ancient and historical languages. It involves the study of language forms, origins, and developments; textual criticism and history; and the interpretation of texts.

If you have any medical terms or concepts that you would like me to define or explain, please let me know!

I must clarify that "Philology, Oriental" is not a term used in medical definitions. Philology is the study of language in written historical sources; it is a discipline that involves the analysis of literary texts and often includes an examination of their historical and cultural contexts.

Oriental philology, therefore, refers to the study of languages and texts originating from the "Orient," which typically encompasses regions of Asia, including the Middle East, India, China, and other related areas. It involves the analysis of various aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, and historical development of these languages, as well as the interpretation and translation of literary and historical texts.

In essence, Oriental philology is a subfield of linguistics and philology that focuses on the study of Asian languages and texts.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Philology, Classical" is not a term that has a medical definition. Philology is the study of language in written historical sources; it is a field closely linked to literary studies, linguistics, and history. Classical philology, more specifically, refers to the study of ancient Greek and Latin languages and literatures.

If you have any questions related to healthcare, medicine, or biology, I'd be happy to help answer them.

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