Neck Pain
Pain
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Chronic Pain
Whiplash Injuries
Back Pain
Pain Measurement
Pain Management
Neck Muscles
Cervical Vertebrae
Neck Injuries
Low Back Pain
Acute Pain
Musculoskeletal Manipulations
Shoulder Pain
Disability Evaluation
Pelvic Pain
Facial Pain
Chronic Disease
Pain, Referred
Physical Therapy Modalities
Acupuncture Analgesia
Femoral Neck Fractures
Treatment Outcome
Zygapophyseal Joint
Traction
Range of Motion, Articular
Questionnaires
Headache
Spondylosis
Saskatchewan
Muscle Stretching Exercises
Massage
Exercise Therapy
Computer Terminals
Acupuncture Therapy
Radiculopathy
Illness Behavior
Spinal Diseases
Accidents, Traffic
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Follow-Up Studies
Analgesics, Opioid
Human Engineering
Neuralgia
Nociceptive Pain
Prospective Studies
Facial Neuralgia
Chiropractic
Injections, Epidural
Intervertebral Disc Displacement
Manipulation, Chiropractic
Hyperalgesia
Vertebral Artery Dissection
Prevalence
Anesthetics, Local
Spinal Fusion
Odontoid Process
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Shoulder
Severity of Illness Index
Dizziness
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
A chiropractic service arrangement for musculoskeletal complaints in industry: a pilot study. (1/707)
Chiropractic services are commonly used by workers with musculoskeletal problems, especially low back and neck complaints. Research into the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of this approach is, however, difficult to design without prior pilot studies. This study followed 32 workers with these complaints attending one such service and used five measures of outcome over a 6-month period. These measured pain (VAS), disability (FLP), quality of life (SF-36), perceived benefit and satisfaction with care. Additionally, sickness costs to the companies were recorded over two years encompassing the study period. Treatment utilization was also monitored. Over half the population were chronic sufferers. The effect sizes were large for pain and for seven out of eight dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire at 6-month follow-up, although not for disability (FLP). High levels of satisfaction and perceived improvement were reported and sickness costs to the companies fell. However, the sample size in this pilot study was small and did not include controls. We would, therefore, recommend a full cost-effectiveness study incorporating a randomized trial in this area. (+info)Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. (2/707)
OBJECTIVES: In Lithuania, there is little awareness of the notion that chronic symptoms may result from rear end collisions via the so-called whiplash injury. After most such collisions no contact with the health service is established. An opportunity therefore exists to study post-traumatic pain without the confounding factors present in western societies. METHODS: In a prospective, controlled inception cohort study, 210 victims of a rear end collision were consecutively identified from the daily records of the Kaunas traffic police. Neck pain and headache were evaluated by mailed questionnaires shortly after the accident, after 2 months, and after 1 year. As controls, 210 sex and age matched subjects were randomly taken from the population register of the same geographical area and evaluated for the same symptoms immediately after their identification and after 1 year. RESULTS: Initial pain was reported by 47% of accident victims; 10% had neck pain alone, 18% had neck pain together with headache, and 19% had headache alone. The median duration of the initial neck pain was 3 days and maximal duration 17 days. The median duration of headache was 4.5 hours and the maximum duration was 20 days. After 1 year, there were no significant differences between the accident victims and the control group concerning frequency and intensity of these symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: In a country were there is no preconceived notion of chronic pain arising from rear end collisions, and thus no fear of long term disability, and usually no involvement of the therapeutic community, insurance companies, or litigation, symptoms after an acute whiplash injury are self limiting, brief, and do not seem to evolve to the so-called late whiplash syndrome. (+info)Epidurography and therapeutic epidural injections: technical considerations and experience with 5334 cases. (3/707)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Even in experienced hands, blind epidural steroid injections result in inaccurate needle placement in up to 30% of cases. The use of fluoroscopy and radiologic contrast material provides confirmation of accurate needle placement within the epidural space. We describe our technique and experience with contrast epidurography and therapeutic epidural steroid injections, and review the frequency of systemic and neurologic complications. METHODS: Epidural steroid injections were performed in 5489 consecutive outpatients over a period of 5 1/2 years by three procedural neuroradiologists. In 155 cases (2.8%), the injections were done without contrast material owing to either confirmed or suspected allergy. The remaining 5334 injections were performed after epidurography through the same needle. Patients and referring clinicians were instructed to contact us first regarding complications or any problem potentially related to the injection. In addition, the referring clinicians' offices were instructed to contact us regarding any conceivable procedure-related complications. RESULTS: Only 10 patients in the entire series required either oral (n = 5) or intravenous (n = 5) sedation. Four complications (0.07%) required either transport to an emergency room (n = 2) or hospitalization (n = 2). None of the complications required surgical intervention, and all were self-limited with regard to symptoms and imaging manifestations. Fluoroscopic needle placement and epidurography provided visual confirmation of accurate needle placement, distribution of the injectate, and depiction of epidural space disease. CONCLUSION: Epidurography in conjunction with epidural steroid injections provides for safe and accurate therapeutic injection and is associated with an exceedingly low frequency of untoward sequelae. It can be performed safely on an outpatient basis and does not require sedation or special monitoring. (+info)Risk factors for neck and upper limb disorders: results from 24 years of follow up. (4/707)
OBJECTIVES: To investigate associations between different potential risk factors, related and not related to work, and disorders of the neck and upper extremities occurring up to 24 years later. METHODS: The study comprised 252 women and 232 men, Swedish citizens, 42-59 years of age and in a broad range of occupations. Information about potential risk factors was available from a former study conducted in 1969. Data on disorders of the neck, shoulder, and hand-wrist disorders were obtained retrospectively for the period 1970-93. RESULTS: Risk factors were found to differ between the sexes. Among women over-time work, high mental workload, and unsatisfactory leisure time were associated with disorders in the neck-shoulder region. Interaction was found between high mental workload and unsatisfactory leisure time. Neck symptoms earlier in life were associated with recurrent disorders. Hand and wrist disorders were associated mainly with physical demands at work. Among men blue collar work and a simultaneous presence of high mental workload and additional domestic workload predicted disorders in the neck-shoulder region. CONCLUSIONS: Factors related and not related to work were associated with disorders of the neck, shoulders, and hands and wrist up to 24 years later in life. These included factors related to working hours which previously have not been noted in this context. Interactions between risk factors both related and not related to work were commonly found. (+info)A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for neck pain. (5/707)
OBJECTIVE: To establish whether there is evidence for or against the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of neck pain. METHODS: A systematic literature review was undertaken of studies that compared needle or laser acupuncture with a control procedure for the treatment of neck pain. Two reviewers independently extracted data concerning study methods, quality and outcome. RESULTS: Overall, the outcomes of 14 randomized controlled trials were equally balanced between positive and negative. Acupuncture was superior to waiting-list in one study, and either equal or superior to physiotherapy in three studies. Needle acupuncture was not superior to indistinguishable sham control in four out of five studies. Of the eight high-quality trials, five were negative. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the hypothesis that acupuncture is efficacious in the treatment of neck pain is not based on the available evidence from sound clinical trials. Further studies are justified. (+info)Fish processing work: the impact of two sex dependent exposure profiles on musculoskeletal health. (6/707)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of work tasks, physical exposure, and psychosocial factors on the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in men and women, in a defined industrial setting. METHODS: 116 male and 206 female fish industry workers were compared with 129 men and 208 women with more varied work. Physical and psychosocial work load as well as musculoskeletal complaints were recorded by a questionnaire. A physical examination was performed and an observation method was used for work evaluation. 196 male and 322 female former fish processing workers received a postal questionnaire. RESULTS: The women workers in the fish industry had worse working conditions than the men for repetitiveness, constrained neck postures, and psychosocial work environment. They also had higher prevalences of complaints of the neck and shoulder (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 1.9; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.1 to 3.2), neck and shoulder and elbow and hand complaints (POR 2.9; 95% CI 1.8 to 4.7 and POR 2.8; 95% CI 1.6 to 4.7, respectively). The women more often than the men left the industry because of neck and upper limb complaints. Also, women in other work had a higher prevalence of complaints of the neck and shoulder (POR 2.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 5.1) than the men. The men in the fish processing industry had a higher prevalence of complaints of the neck and shoulder than the men in other work (POR 3.6; 95% CI 1.6 to 8.0). This difference was not shown up by the questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: Despite superficially similar work, there were clear sex differences in physical exposure and psychosocial work environment. Work in the fish processing industry was associated with a high risk of neck and upper limb disorders in women, which was probably mainly due to their extremely repetitive work tasks; the corresponding men had less repetitive work and less disorders. Also, a healthy worker effect on neck and upper limb disorders was found. The advantage of a physical examination compared with a questionnaire is clearly shown. (+info)Repeatability and validity of an upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire: the utility of the standardized Nordic questionnaire. (7/707)
The repeatability and validity of a questionnaire for upper limb and neck complaints were assessed in a population of 105 hospital outpatients with a range of upper limb and neck disorders (including cervical spondylosis, adhesive capsulitis, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and Raynaud's phenomenon). Subjects were asked to complete a modified Nordic-style upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire on two occasions closely spaced in time. The repeatability of their responses was assessed by calculating a kappa coefficient (kappa), and the sensitivity and specificity of component items in the questionnaire were determined for specific diagnostic categories of upper limb and neck disorder. Symptom reports for pain in the upper limb and neck, pain interfering with physical activities, neurological symptoms and blanching were all found to be highly repeatable (kappa = 0.63-0.90). A number of regional pain reports proved to be very sensitive in relation to specific upper limb disorders, but, with the exception of reported finger blanching in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon, none proved to have a good specificity (range = 0.33-0.38). We conclude that a modified Nordic-style questionnaire is repeatable and sensitive, and is likely to have a high utility in screening and surveillance. However a complementary examination schedule of adequate specificity and repeatability is essential to establish a clinical diagnosis. (+info)Physical risk factors for neck pain. (8/707)
To identify physical risk factors for neck pain, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. Based on methodological quality and study design, 4 levels of evidence were defined to establish the strength of evidence for the relationship between risk factors and neck pain. Altogether, 22 cross-sectional studies, 2 prospective cohort studies, and 1 case-referent study were eligible for determining the level of evidence. The results showed some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the duration of sitting and twisting or bending of the trunk. A sensitivity analysis was carried out excluding 3 items of the quality list, the importance of which seemed doubtful. On the basis of this sensitivity analysis, it was concluded that there is some evidence for a positive relationship between neck pain and the following work-related risk factors: neck flexion, arm force, arm posture, duration of sitting, twisting or bending of the trunk, hand-arm vibration, and workplace design. (+info)Neck pain is discomfort or soreness in the neck region, which can extend from the base of the skull to the upper part of the shoulder blades, caused by injury, irritation, or inflammation of the muscles, ligaments, or nerves in the cervical spine. The pain may worsen with movement and can be accompanied by stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, arms, or hands. In some cases, headaches can also occur as a result of neck pain.
In medical terms, the "neck" is defined as the portion of the body that extends from the skull/head to the thorax or chest region. It contains 7 cervical vertebrae, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and glands (such as the thyroid gland). The neck is responsible for supporting the head, allowing its movement in various directions, and housing vital structures that enable functions like respiration and circulation.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. It is a complex phenomenon that can result from various stimuli, such as thermal, mechanical, or chemical irritation, and it can be acute or chronic. The perception of pain involves the activation of specialized nerve cells called nociceptors, which transmit signals to the brain via the spinal cord. These signals are then processed in different regions of the brain, leading to the conscious experience of pain. It's important to note that pain is a highly individual and subjective experience, and its perception can vary widely among individuals.
Head and neck neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors in the head and neck region, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). These tumors can develop in various sites, including the oral cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands, and thyroid gland.
Benign neoplasms are slow-growing and generally do not spread to other parts of the body. However, they can still cause problems if they grow large enough to press on surrounding tissues or structures. Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, can invade nearby tissues and organs and may also metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body.
Head and neck neoplasms can have various symptoms depending on their location and size. Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing; pain in the mouth, throat, or ears; persistent coughing or hoarseness; and swelling or lumps in the neck or face. Early detection and treatment of head and neck neoplasms are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.
Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists or recurs for a period of 3 months or longer, beyond the normal healing time for an injury or illness. It can be continuous or intermittent and range from mild to severe. Chronic pain can have various causes, such as nerve damage, musculoskeletal conditions, or chronic diseases like cancer. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing limitations in mobility, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased overall well-being. Effective management of chronic pain often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy, psychological interventions, and complementary therapies.
Whiplash injuries are a type of soft tissue injury to the neck that occurs when the head is suddenly and forcefully thrown backward (hyperextension) and then forward (hyperflexion). This motion is similar to the cracking of a whip, hence the term "whiplash."
Whiplash injuries are most commonly associated with rear-end automobile accidents, but they can also occur from sports accidents, physical abuse, or other traumatic events. The impact of these forces on the neck can cause damage to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other soft tissues in the neck, resulting in pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.
In some cases, whiplash injuries may also cause damage to the discs between the vertebrae in the spine or to the nerves exiting the spinal cord. These types of injuries can have more serious consequences and may require additional medical treatment.
Whiplash injuries are typically diagnosed based on a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment for whiplash injuries may include pain medication, physical therapy, chiropractic care, or in some cases, surgery.
Back pain is a common symptom characterized by discomfort or soreness in the back, often occurring in the lower region of the back (lumbago). It can range from a mild ache to a sharp stabbing or shooting pain, and it may be accompanied by stiffness, restricted mobility, and difficulty performing daily activities. Back pain is typically caused by strain or sprain to the muscles, ligaments, or spinal joints, but it can also result from degenerative conditions, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other medical issues affecting the spine. The severity and duration of back pain can vary widely, with some cases resolving on their own within a few days or weeks, while others may require medical treatment and rehabilitation.
Pain measurement, in a medical context, refers to the quantification or evaluation of the intensity and/or unpleasantness of a patient's subjective pain experience. This is typically accomplished through the use of standardized self-report measures such as numerical rating scales (NRS), visual analog scales (VAS), or categorical scales (mild, moderate, severe). In some cases, physiological measures like heart rate, blood pressure, and facial expressions may also be used to supplement self-reported pain ratings. The goal of pain measurement is to help healthcare providers better understand the nature and severity of a patient's pain in order to develop an effective treatment plan.
Pain management is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pain and improvement in the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. The goal of pain management is to reduce pain levels, improve physical functioning, and help patients cope mentally and emotionally with their pain. This may involve the use of medications, interventional procedures, physical therapy, psychological therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
The definition of pain management can vary depending on the medical context, but it generally refers to a multidisciplinary approach that addresses the complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to the experience of pain. Pain management specialists may include physicians, nurses, physical therapists, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients with chronic pain.
Neck muscles, also known as cervical muscles, are a group of muscles that provide movement, support, and stability to the neck region. They are responsible for various functions such as flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending of the head and neck. The main neck muscles include:
1. Sternocleidomastoid: This muscle is located on either side of the neck and is responsible for rotating and flexing the head. It also helps in tilting the head to the same side.
2. Trapezius: This large, flat muscle covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper back. It is involved in movements like shrugging the shoulders, rotating and extending the head, and stabilizing the scapula (shoulder blade).
3. Scalenes: These three pairs of muscles are located on the side of the neck and assist in flexing, rotating, and laterally bending the neck. They also help with breathing by elevating the first two ribs during inspiration.
4. Suboccipitals: These four small muscles are located at the base of the skull and are responsible for fine movements of the head, such as tilting and rotating.
5. Longus Colli and Longus Capitis: These muscles are deep neck flexors that help with flexing the head and neck forward.
6. Splenius Capitis and Splenius Cervicis: These muscles are located at the back of the neck and assist in extending, rotating, and laterally bending the head and neck.
7. Levator Scapulae: This muscle is located at the side and back of the neck, connecting the cervical vertebrae to the scapula. It helps with rotation, extension, and elevation of the head and scapula.
The cervical vertebrae are the seven vertebrae that make up the upper part of the spine, also known as the neck region. They are labeled C1 to C7, with C1 being closest to the skull and C7 connecting to the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region. The cervical vertebrae have unique structures to allow for a wide range of motion in the neck while also protecting the spinal cord and providing attachment points for muscles and ligaments.
Neck injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in any part of the neck, including soft tissues (muscles, ligaments, tendons), nerves, bones (vertebrae), and joints (facet joints, intervertebral discs). These injuries can result from various incidents such as road accidents, falls, sports-related activities, or work-related tasks. Common neck injuries include whiplash, strain or sprain of the neck muscles, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and pinched nerves, which may cause symptoms like pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.
Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by discomfort or pain in the lower part of the back, typically between the costal margin (bottom of the ribcage) and the gluteal folds (buttocks). It can be caused by several factors including strain or sprain of the muscles or ligaments, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, or other degenerative conditions affecting the spine. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp stabbing sensation and may be accompanied by stiffness, limited mobility, and radiating pain down the legs in some cases. Low back pain is often described as acute (lasting less than 6 weeks), subacute (lasting between 6-12 weeks), or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).
Pain threshold is a term used in medicine and research to describe the point at which a stimulus begins to be perceived as painful. It is an individual's subjective response and can vary from person to person based on factors such as their pain tolerance, mood, expectations, and cultural background.
The pain threshold is typically determined through a series of tests where gradually increasing levels of stimuli are applied until the individual reports feeling pain. This is often used in research settings to study pain perception and analgesic efficacy. However, it's important to note that the pain threshold should not be confused with pain tolerance, which refers to the maximum level of pain a person can endure.
Postoperative pain is defined as the pain or discomfort experienced by patients following a surgical procedure. It can vary in intensity and duration depending on the type of surgery performed, individual pain tolerance, and other factors. The pain may be caused by tissue trauma, inflammation, or nerve damage resulting from the surgical intervention. Proper assessment and management of postoperative pain is essential to promote recovery, prevent complications, and improve patient satisfaction.
Acute pain is a type of pain that comes on suddenly and can be severe, but it typically lasts for a short period of time. It is often described as sharp or stabbing and can be caused by tissue damage, inflammation, or injury. Acute pain is the body's way of signaling that something is wrong and that action needs to be taken to address the underlying cause.
Acute pain is different from chronic pain, which is pain that persists for 12 weeks or longer. Chronic pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including ongoing medical conditions, nerve damage, or inflammation. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing acute pain that does not improve or becomes severe, as it may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
Musculoskeletal manipulations refer to the skilled manual movement of or pressure applied to a joint or joints, muscle, or muscles and connective tissues. The goal is to improve mobility, relieve pain, reduce muscle tension, or restore function in the body. This technique is often used by chiropractors, osteopathic physicians, physical therapists, and some massage therapists as a treatment intervention for various musculoskeletal conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and joint disorders.
It's important to note that musculoskeletal manipulations should be performed by trained healthcare professionals, as there are potential risks and contraindications associated with this type of treatment. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider before undergoing any form of manual therapy.
Shoulder pain is a condition characterized by discomfort or hurt in the shoulder joint, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or surrounding structures. The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, and this mobility makes it prone to injury and pain. Shoulder pain can result from various causes, including overuse, trauma, degenerative conditions, or referred pain from other areas of the body.
The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The rotator cuff, a group of four muscles that surround and stabilize the shoulder joint, can also be a source of pain if it becomes inflamed or torn.
Shoulder pain can range from mild to severe, and it may be accompanied by stiffness, swelling, bruising, weakness, numbness, tingling, or reduced mobility in the affected arm. The pain may worsen with movement, lifting objects, or performing certain activities, such as reaching overhead or behind the back.
Medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause of shoulder pain and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options may include rest, physical therapy, medication, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity and nature of the condition.
Abdominal pain is defined as discomfort or painful sensation in the abdomen. The abdomen is the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, and contains many important organs such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. Abdominal pain can vary in intensity from mild to severe, and can be acute or chronic depending on the underlying cause.
Abdominal pain can have many different causes, ranging from benign conditions such as gastritis, indigestion, or constipation, to more serious conditions such as appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or abdominal aortic aneurysm. The location, quality, and duration of the pain can provide important clues about its cause. For example, sharp, localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen may indicate appendicitis, while crampy, diffuse pain in the lower abdomen may suggest irritable bowel syndrome.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or bloody stools. A thorough physical examination, including a careful history and a focused abdominal exam, can help diagnose the underlying cause of the pain and guide appropriate treatment.
In medicine, "intractable pain" is a term used to describe pain that is difficult to manage, control or relieve with standard treatments. It's a type of chronic pain that continues for an extended period, often months or even years, and does not respond to conventional therapies such as medications, physical therapy, or surgery. Intractable pain can significantly affect a person's quality of life, causing emotional distress, sleep disturbances, and reduced mobility. It is essential to distinguish intractable pain from acute pain, which is typically sharp and short-lived, resulting from tissue damage or inflammation.
Intractable pain may be classified as:
1. Refractory pain: Pain that persists despite optimal treatment with various modalities, including medications, interventions, and multidisciplinary care.
2. Incurable pain: Pain caused by a progressive or incurable disease, such as cancer, for which no curative treatment is available.
3. Functional pain: Pain without an identifiable organic cause that does not respond to standard treatments.
Managing intractable pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals from various fields, including pain specialists, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and physical therapists. Treatment options may include:
1. Adjuvant medications: Medications that are not primarily analgesics but have been found to help with pain relief, such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.
2. Interventional procedures: Minimally invasive techniques like nerve blocks, spinal cord stimulation, or intrathecal drug delivery systems that target specific nerves or areas of the body to reduce pain signals.
3. Psychological interventions: Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness meditation, and relaxation training can help patients cope with chronic pain and improve their overall well-being.
4. Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Exercise programs, massage, acupuncture, and other physical therapies may provide relief for some types of intractable pain.
5. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): Techniques like yoga, tai chi, hypnosis, or biofeedback can be helpful in managing chronic pain.
6. Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, stress management, and quitting smoking may also contribute to improved pain management.
Spinal manipulation is a manual therapy technique often used in the practice of chiropractic, osteopathic medicine, and physical therapy. It involves applying controlled force to the spinal joints, usually through quick and precise thrusting movements. The goal of this technique is to improve mobility and range of motion in the spine, reduce pain and muscle tension, and promote overall function of the nervous system. Spinal manipulation may also be used to treat various conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders. It is important to note that spinal manipulation should only be performed by licensed healthcare professionals with proper training and expertise in this technique.
Disability Evaluation is the process of determining the nature and extent of a person's functional limitations or impairments, and assessing their ability to perform various tasks and activities in order to determine eligibility for disability benefits or accommodations. This process typically involves a medical examination and assessment by a licensed healthcare professional, such as a physician or psychologist, who evaluates the individual's symptoms, medical history, laboratory test results, and functional abilities. The evaluation may also involve input from other professionals, such as vocational experts, occupational therapists, or speech-language pathologists, who can provide additional information about the person's ability to perform specific tasks and activities in a work or daily living context. Based on this information, a determination is made about whether the individual meets the criteria for disability as defined by the relevant governing authority, such as the Social Security Administration or the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Pelvic pain is defined as discomfort or unpleasant sensation in the lower abdominal region, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can be acute (sudden and lasting for a short time) or chronic (persisting for months or even years), and it may be steady or intermittent, mild or severe. The pain can have various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, infection, inflammation, or organic diseases in the reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Pain perception refers to the neural and psychological processes involved in receiving, interpreting, and responding to painful stimuli. It is the subjective experience of pain, which can vary greatly among individuals due to factors such as genetics, mood, expectations, and past experiences. The perception of pain involves complex interactions between the peripheral nervous system (which detects and transmits information about tissue damage or potential harm), the spinal cord (where this information is processed and integrated with other sensory inputs), and the brain (where the final interpretation and emotional response to pain occurs).
Facial pain is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain felt in any part of the face. It can result from various causes, including nerve damage or irritation, injuries, infections, dental problems, migraines, or sinus congestion. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be sharp, dull, constant, or intermittent. In some cases, facial pain can also be associated with other symptoms such as headaches, redness, swelling, or changes in sensation. Accurate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for effective management of facial pain.
A chronic disease is a long-term medical condition that often progresses slowly over a period of years and requires ongoing management and care. These diseases are typically not fully curable, but symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life. Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). They are often associated with advanced age, although they can also affect children and younger adults. Chronic diseases can have significant impacts on individuals' physical, emotional, and social well-being, as well as on healthcare systems and society at large.
Referred pain is a type of pain that is felt in a part of the body other than its actual source. This occurs because the brain incorrectly interprets nerve signals from damaged tissues or organs. In the case of referred pain, the brain misinterprets the location of the pain signal and attributes it to a different area of the body.
Referred pain is often described as a dull, aching sensation rather than a sharp, stabbing pain. It can be difficult to diagnose because the source of the pain may not be immediately apparent. Common examples of referred pain include:
* Heart attack pain that is felt in the left arm or jaw
* Gallbladder pain that is felt in the right shoulder blade
* Kidney stones that cause pain in the lower back and abdomen
* Appendicitis that causes pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen, but can sometimes be referred to the lower left quadrant in pregnant women or those with a longer colon.
Referred pain is thought to occur because the nerves carrying pain signals from different parts of the body converge on the same neurons in the spinal cord before traveling to the brain. If these neurons are stimulated by pain signals from multiple sources, the brain may have difficulty distinguishing between them and may interpret the pain as coming from a single location.
Musculoskeletal pain is discomfort or pain that affects the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It can be caused by injury, overuse, or disease and can affect any part of the body, including the neck, back, shoulders, hips, and extremities. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Common causes of musculoskeletal pain include arthritis, fibromyalgia, tendinitis, bursitis, and muscle or ligament strain. Treatment for musculoskeletal pain depends on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
Physical therapy modalities refer to the various forms of treatment that physical therapists use to help reduce pain, promote healing, and restore function to the body. These modalities can include:
1. Heat therapy: This includes the use of hot packs, paraffin baths, and infrared heat to increase blood flow, relax muscles, and relieve pain.
2. Cold therapy: Also known as cryotherapy, this involves the use of ice packs, cold compresses, or cooling gels to reduce inflammation, numb the area, and relieve pain.
3. Electrical stimulation: This uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves and muscles, which can help to reduce pain, promote healing, and improve muscle strength and function.
4. Ultrasound: This uses high-frequency sound waves to penetrate deep into tissues, increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and promoting healing.
5. Manual therapy: This includes techniques such as massage, joint mobilization, and stretching, which are used to improve range of motion, reduce pain, and promote relaxation.
6. Traction: This is a technique that uses gentle pulling on the spine or other joints to help relieve pressure and improve alignment.
7. Light therapy: Also known as phototherapy, this involves the use of low-level lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to promote healing and reduce pain and inflammation.
8. Therapeutic exercise: This includes a range of exercises that are designed to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination, and help patients recover from injury or illness.
Physical therapy modalities are often used in combination with other treatments, such as manual therapy and therapeutic exercise, to provide a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation and pain management.
Acupuncture analgesia is a form of pain relief that involves the stimulation of specific points on the body, called acupoints, using thin needles. This technique is based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) principles, which suggest that energy, or "qi," flows through the body along pathways called meridians. According to TCM, blockages or imbalances in this flow of qi can lead to illness or pain. By inserting needles at specific acupoints, acupuncture is thought to help restore the balance and flow of qi, thereby alleviating pain and promoting healing.
In modern medical terms, acupuncture analgesia is believed to work by stimulating the nervous system and triggering the release of natural painkillers called endorphins. The needles may also cause localized changes in blood flow and inflammation, which can help reduce pain and promote healing in the affected area.
Acupuncture has been shown to be effective for a variety of pain conditions, including osteoarthritis, migraines, and chronic low back pain. However, it is important to note that acupuncture should be performed by a qualified practitioner and may not be suitable for everyone. As with any medical treatment, there are potential risks and side effects associated with acupuncture, including infection, bruising, and bleeding. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.
A femoral neck fracture is a type of hip fracture that occurs in the narrow, vertical section of bone just below the ball of the femur (thigh bone) that connects to the hip socket. This area is called the femoral neck. Femoral neck fractures can be categorized into different types based on their location and the direction of the fractured bone.
These fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as car accidents or falls from significant heights, in younger individuals. However, in older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, femoral neck fractures can also result from low-energy trauma, like a simple fall from standing height.
Femoral neck fractures are often serious and require prompt medical attention. Treatment usually involves surgery to realign and stabilize the broken bone fragments, followed by rehabilitation to help regain mobility and strength. Potential complications of femoral neck fractures include avascular necrosis (loss of blood flow to the femoral head), nonunion or malunion (improper healing), and osteoarthritis in the hip joint.
Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.
A zygapophyseal joint, also known as a facet joint, is a type of synovial joint that connects the articulating processes of adjacent vertebrae in the spine. These joints are formed by the superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebral bodies and are covered with hyaline cartilage. They allow for smooth movement between the vertebrae, providing stability and limiting excessive motion while allowing flexibility in the spine. The zygapophyseal joints are supported by a capsule and ligaments that help to maintain their alignment and restrict abnormal movements. These joints can become sources of pain and discomfort when they become inflamed or damaged due to conditions such as arthritis, degenerative disc disease, or injury.
Traction, in medical terms, refers to the application of a pulling force to distract or align parts of the body, particularly bones, joints, or muscles, with the aim of immobilizing, reducing displacement, or realigning them. This is often achieved through the use of various devices such as tongs, pulleys, weights, or specialized traction tables. Traction may be applied manually or mechanically and can be continuous or intermittent, depending on the specific medical condition being treated. Common indications for traction include fractures, dislocations, spinal cord injuries, and certain neurological conditions.
Articular Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used in physiotherapy and orthopedics to describe the amount of movement available in a joint, measured in degrees of a circle. It refers to the range through which synovial joints can actively move without causing pain or injury. AROM is assessed by measuring the degree of motion achieved by active muscle contraction, as opposed to passive range of motion (PROM), where the movement is generated by an external force.
Assessment of AROM is important in evaluating a patient's functional ability and progress, planning treatment interventions, and determining return to normal activities or sports participation. It is also used to identify any restrictions in joint mobility that may be due to injury, disease, or surgery, and to monitor the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.
A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.
A headache is defined as pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can be a symptom of various underlying conditions such as stress, sinus congestion, migraine, or more serious issues like meningitis or concussion. Headaches can vary in intensity, ranging from mild to severe, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound. There are over 150 different types of headaches, including tension headaches, cluster headaches, and sinus headaches, each with their own specific characteristics and causes.
Spondylosis is a general term that refers to degenerative changes in the spine, particularly in the joints (facets) between vertebrae and/or intervertebral discs. It's a common age-related condition, which can also be caused by stresses on the spine due to poor posture, repetitive movements, or injury.
The degenerative process often involves loss of hydration and elasticity in the intervertebral discs, leading to decreased disc height and potential disc herniation. This can cause narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) or nerve root canal (foraminal stenosis), resulting in pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerves.
Spondylosis can occur throughout the spine, but it is most commonly found in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, arms, legs, or back, depending on the location and severity of the degeneration. However, it's worth noting that many people with spondylosis might not experience any symptoms at all. Treatment options typically include pain management, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Saskatchewan" is not a medical term. It is a province in Canada, located in the central part of the country. If you have any questions about medical terms or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.
Muscle stretching exercises are physical movements that aim to gradually lengthen the muscle to its full capacity, beyond its regular resting length, in order to improve flexibility and overall joint mobility. These exercises often involve slowly moving parts of the body into a position that will stretch certain muscles and then maintaining that position for a period of time, typically between 15-30 seconds.
There are various techniques for muscle stretching, including static stretching, dynamic stretching, ballistic stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretches. Regular practice of these exercises can help enhance athletic performance, reduce the risk of injury, alleviate muscle tension, improve posture, and promote relaxation. However, it's important to perform muscle stretching exercises correctly and consistently, under the guidance of a fitness professional or healthcare provider, to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Analgesics are a class of drugs that are used to relieve pain. They work by blocking the transmission of pain signals in the nervous system, allowing individuals to manage their pain levels more effectively. There are many different types of analgesics available, including both prescription and over-the-counter options. Some common examples include acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), and opioids such as morphine or oxycodone.
The choice of analgesic will depend on several factors, including the type and severity of pain being experienced, any underlying medical conditions, potential drug interactions, and individual patient preferences. It is important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare provider, as misuse or overuse can lead to serious side effects and potential addiction.
In addition to their pain-relieving properties, some analgesics may also have additional benefits such as reducing inflammation (like in the case of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) or causing sedation (as with certain opioids). However, it is essential to weigh these potential benefits against the risks and side effects associated with each medication.
When used appropriately, analgesics can significantly improve a person's quality of life by helping them manage their pain effectively and allowing them to engage in daily activities more comfortably.
Medical Definition of Massage:
Massage is defined as the manual manipulation of soft body tissues (such as muscle, connective tissue, tendons, and ligaments) to enhance health and well-being. It involves various techniques that include kneading, rubbing, pressing, and stretching the muscles and fascia (the connective tissue that covers the muscles).
The goal of massage is to increase circulation, relieve tension, reduce muscle stiffness and pain, promote relaxation, and improve range of motion and overall flexibility. Massage therapy may be used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including anxiety, headaches, insomnia, joint pain, soft tissue injuries, and sports-related injuries.
It is important to note that massage should be performed by a trained and licensed professional to ensure safety and effectiveness. Additionally, individuals with certain health conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis, fractures, or infectious diseases, should avoid massage or consult their healthcare provider before receiving treatment.
Occupational diseases are health conditions or illnesses that occur as a result of exposure to hazards in the workplace. These hazards can include physical, chemical, and biological agents, as well as ergonomic factors and work-related psychosocial stressors. Examples of occupational diseases include respiratory illnesses caused by inhaling dust or fumes, hearing loss due to excessive noise exposure, and musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements or poor ergonomics. The development of an occupational disease is typically related to the nature of the work being performed and the conditions in which it is carried out. It's important to note that these diseases can be prevented or minimized through proper risk assessment, implementation of control measures, and adherence to safety regulations.
Exercise therapy is a type of medical treatment that uses physical movement and exercise to improve a patient's physical functioning, mobility, and overall health. It is often used as a component of rehabilitation programs for individuals who have experienced injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that have impaired their ability to move and function normally.
Exercise therapy may involve a range of activities, including stretching, strengthening, balance training, aerobic exercise, and functional training. The specific exercises used will depend on the individual's needs, goals, and medical condition.
The benefits of exercise therapy include:
* Improved strength and flexibility
* Increased endurance and stamina
* Enhanced balance and coordination
* Reduced pain and inflammation
* Improved cardiovascular health
* Increased range of motion and joint mobility
* Better overall physical functioning and quality of life.
Exercise therapy is typically prescribed and supervised by a healthcare professional, such as a physical therapist or exercise physiologist, who has experience working with individuals with similar medical conditions. The healthcare professional will create an individualized exercise program based on the patient's needs and goals, and will provide guidance and support to ensure that the exercises are performed safely and effectively.
A computer terminal is a device that enables a user to interact with a computer system. It typically includes an input device, such as a keyboard or a mouse, and an output device, such as a monitor or a printer. A terminal may also include additional features, such as storage devices or network connections. In modern usage, the term "computer terminal" is often used to refer specifically to a device that provides text-based access to a computer system, as opposed to a graphical user interface (GUI). These text-based terminals are sometimes called "dumb terminals," because they rely on the computer system to perform most of the processing and only provide a simple interface for input and output. However, this term can be misleading, as many modern terminals are quite sophisticated and can include features such as advanced graphics capabilities or support for multimedia content.
Acupuncture therapy is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of energy (Qi), balance the vital force (Chi), and promote healing. It is based on the concept of meridians, or pathways, through which this energy flows. Acupuncture therapy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including pain, stress, anxiety, insomnia, digestive disorders, and reproductive health issues. According to Western medicine, acupuncture may work by stimulating the nervous system, increasing blood flow, and releasing natural pain-relieving chemicals called endorphins. It is generally considered safe when performed by a qualified practitioner using sterile needles.
Radiculopathy is a medical term that refers to the condition where there is damage or disturbance in the nerve roots as they exit the spinal column. These nerve roots, also known as radicles, can become damaged due to various reasons such as compression, inflammation, or injury, leading to a range of symptoms.
Radiculopathy may occur in any part of the spine, but it is most commonly found in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions. When the nerve roots in the cervical region are affected, it can result in symptoms such as neck pain, shoulder pain, arm pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or fingers. On the other hand, when the nerve roots in the lumbar region are affected, it can cause lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs or feet.
The symptoms of radiculopathy can vary depending on the severity and location of the damage to the nerve roots. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own with rest and conservative treatment. However, in more severe cases, medical intervention such as physical therapy, medication, or surgery may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further damage.
Illness behavior is a term used in the field of medicine and psychology to describe the way an individual perceives, experiences, and responds to symptoms or illness. It encompasses the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are associated with being sick or experiencing discomfort. This can include seeking medical attention, adhering to treatment plans, and adjusting one's daily activities to accommodate the illness.
Illness behavior is not simply the presence of physical symptoms, but rather it is the way in which an individual interprets and responds to those symptoms. It can be influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural beliefs about health and illness, previous experiences with illness, personality traits, and mental health status.
It's important to note that illness behavior is not necessarily indicative of malingering or fabricating symptoms. Rather, it reflects the complex interplay between an individual's physical health, psychological factors, and social context. Understanding illness behavior can help healthcare providers better assess and manage their patients' symptoms and improve overall care.
Spinal diseases refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the spinal column, which is made up of vertebrae (bones), intervertebral discs, facet joints, nerves, ligaments, and muscles. These diseases can cause pain, discomfort, stiffness, numbness, weakness, or even paralysis, depending on the severity and location of the condition. Here are some examples of spinal diseases:
1. Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition where the intervertebral discs lose their elasticity and height, leading to stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility.
2. Herniated disc: This occurs when the inner material of the intervertebral disc bulges or herniates out through a tear in the outer layer, causing pressure on the spinal nerves and resulting in pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area.
3. Spinal stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spinal canal or the neural foramen (the openings where the spinal nerves exit the spinal column), which can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and result in pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
4. Scoliosis: This is a curvature of the spine that can occur in children or adults, leading to an abnormal posture, back pain, and decreased lung function.
5. Osteoarthritis: This is a degenerative joint disease that affects the facet joints in the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.
6. Ankylosing spondylitis: This is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and fusion of the vertebrae.
7. Spinal tumors: These are abnormal growths that can occur in the spinal column, which can be benign or malignant, causing pain, neurological symptoms, or even paralysis.
8. Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can affect the spine, leading to pain, fever, and other systemic symptoms.
9. Trauma: Fractures, dislocations, or sprains of the spine can occur due to accidents, falls, or sports injuries, causing pain, neurological deficits, or even paralysis.
Traffic accidents are incidents that occur when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, a pedestrian, an animal, or a stationary object, resulting in damage or injury. These accidents can be caused by various factors such as driver error, distracted driving, drunk driving, speeding, reckless driving, poor road conditions, and adverse weather conditions. Traffic accidents can range from minor fender benders to severe crashes that result in serious injuries or fatalities. They are a significant public health concern and cause a substantial burden on healthcare systems, emergency services, and society as a whole.
The atlanto-axial joint is the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae, also known as C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis). It consists of two separate joints: the median atlanto-axial joint, which is a pivot joint that allows for rotation of the head, and the paired lateral atlanto-axial joints, which are plane joints that allow for limited gliding movements.
The atlanto-axial joint is surrounded by several ligaments that provide stability and limit excessive movement. The transverse ligament, located on the anterior aspect of the joint, is particularly important as it prevents excessive movement of the atlas on the axis and helps to protect the spinal cord.
Abnormalities or injuries to the atlanto-axial joint can result in instability and potentially serious neurological complications.
Musculoskeletal diseases are a group of medical conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. These diseases can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and decreased function in the affected areas of the body. They include a wide range of conditions such as:
1. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the lining of the joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and bone erosion.
3. Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to severe pain, redness, and swelling.
4. Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures due to decreased bone density.
5. Fibromyalgia: A disorder that causes widespread muscle pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body.
6. Spinal disorders: Conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease, which can cause back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
7. Soft tissue injuries: Damage to muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often caused by overuse, strain, or trauma.
8. Infections: Bone and joint infections (septic arthritis or osteomyelitis) can cause pain, swelling, and fever.
9. Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in bones, muscles, or soft tissues can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
10. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can affect the musculoskeletal system and cause various symptoms.
Treatment for musculoskeletal diseases varies depending on the specific condition but may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
Posture is the position or alignment of body parts supported by the muscles, especially the spine and head in relation to the vertebral column. It can be described as static (related to a stationary position) or dynamic (related to movement). Good posture involves training your body to stand, walk, sit, and lie in positions where the least strain is placed on supporting muscles and ligaments during movement or weight-bearing activities. Poor posture can lead to various health issues such as back pain, neck pain, headaches, and respiratory problems.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells, which are flat, thin cells that form the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, lips, and backs of the hands. Squamous cell carcinoma can also develop in other areas of the body including the mouth, lungs, and cervix.
This type of cancer usually develops slowly and may appear as a rough or scaly patch of skin, a red, firm nodule, or a sore or ulcer that doesn't heal. While squamous cell carcinoma is not as aggressive as some other types of cancer, it can metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body if left untreated, making early detection and treatment important.
Risk factors for developing squamous cell carcinoma include prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, fair skin, a history of sunburns, a weakened immune system, and older age. Prevention measures include protecting your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, avoiding tanning beds, and getting regular skin examinations.
Follow-up studies are a type of longitudinal research that involve repeated observations or measurements of the same variables over a period of time, in order to understand their long-term effects or outcomes. In medical context, follow-up studies are often used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, interventions, or procedures.
In a typical follow-up study, a group of individuals (called a cohort) who have received a particular treatment or intervention are identified and then followed over time through periodic assessments or data collection. The data collected may include information on clinical outcomes, adverse events, changes in symptoms or functional status, and other relevant measures.
The results of follow-up studies can provide important insights into the long-term benefits and risks of medical interventions, as well as help to identify factors that may influence treatment effectiveness or patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that follow-up studies can be subject to various biases and limitations, such as loss to follow-up, recall bias, and changes in clinical practice over time, which must be carefully considered when interpreting the results.
Analgesics, opioid are a class of drugs used for the treatment of pain. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Opioids can be synthetic or natural, and include drugs such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, fentanyl, and methadone. They are often used for moderate to severe pain, such as that resulting from injury, surgery, or chronic conditions like cancer. However, opioids can also produce euphoria, physical dependence, and addiction, so they are tightly regulated and carry a risk of misuse.
Psychology is not a medical discipline itself, but it is a crucial component in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of many medical conditions. It is a social science that deals with the scientific study of behavior and mental processes such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, and motivation. In a medical context, psychology can be applied to help understand how biological, psychological, and social factors interact to influence an individual's health and well-being, as well as their response to illness and treatment. Clinical psychologists often work in healthcare settings to evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, using various therapeutic interventions based on psychological principles and research.
Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a secondary headache disorder that occurs following a traumatic injury to the head or neck. According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3), PTH can be classified into two types: acute and chronic.
Acute post-traumatic headache develops within seven days after the trauma, while chronic post-traumatic headache persists for more than three months after the injury. The headaches can have various characteristics, such as being tension-type or migraine-like, and may be accompanied by other symptoms like memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes.
The exact pathophysiology of PTH is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a complex interplay between mechanical, vascular, and neuroinflammatory factors that result from the traumatic injury. Treatment for PTH typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacologic therapy, physical therapy, behavioral interventions, and lifestyle modifications.
I believe you may be looking for the term "human factors engineering" or "ergonomics," as there is no widely recognized medical definition for "human engineering." Human factors engineering is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the design and integration of systems, products, and environments to optimize human well-being and overall system performance. This includes considering human capabilities, limitations, and characteristics in the design process to ensure safe, efficient, and effective interactions between humans and technology.
Neuralgia is a type of pain that occurs along the pathway of a nerve, often caused by damage or irritation to the nerve. It is typically described as a sharp, stabbing, burning, or electric-shock like pain that can be severe and debilitating. Neuralgia can affect any nerve in the body, but it most commonly occurs in the facial area (trigeminal neuralgia) or in the nerves related to the spine (postherpetic neuralgia). The pain associated with neuralgia can be intermittent or constant and may be worsened by certain triggers such as touch, temperature changes, or movement. Treatment for neuralgia typically involves medications to manage pain, as well as other therapies such as nerve blocks, surgery, or lifestyle modifications.
Nociceptive pain is a type of pain that results from the activation of nociceptors, which are specialized sensory receptors located in various tissues throughout the body. These receptors detect potentially harmful stimuli such as extreme temperatures, pressure, or chemical irritants and transmit signals to the brain, which interprets them as painful sensations.
Nociceptive pain can be further classified into two categories:
1. Somatic nociceptive pain: This type of pain arises from the activation of nociceptors in the skin, muscles, bones, and joints. It is often described as sharp, aching, or throbbing and may be localized to a specific area of the body.
2. Visceral nociceptive pain: This type of pain arises from the activation of nociceptors in the internal organs, such as the lungs, heart, and digestive system. It is often described as deep, cramping, or aching and may be more diffuse and difficult to localize.
Examples of conditions that can cause nociceptive pain include injuries, arthritis, cancer, and infections. Effective management of nociceptive pain typically involves a multimodal approach that includes pharmacologic interventions, such as non-opioid analgesics, opioids, and adjuvant medications, as well as non-pharmacologic therapies, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.
Facial neuralgia is a general term that refers to painful conditions affecting the facial nerves. It is often used to describe two specific disorders: trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia.
1. Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also known as tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, one of the major nerves of the face. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for sensations in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. Trigeminal neuralgia causes intense, stabbing, electric shock-like pain in the areas of the face where the branches of the nerve are distributed: the lower jaw, upper jaw, and cheek. The pain usually affects one side of the face, is triggered by light touch or other stimuli, and can last from a few seconds to several minutes.
2. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a similar but less common condition that involves the glossopharyngeal nerve, which is responsible for sensations in the throat, tongue, and ear on one side of the face. GPN causes sharp, stabbing pain in these areas, often triggered by swallowing, talking, or coughing.
Both trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia can be debilitating and significantly impact a person's quality of life. The exact cause of these conditions is not always clear, but they are often associated with nerve compression by blood vessels or tumors, age-related changes in the nerves and blood vessels, multiple sclerosis, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment options may include medications to manage pain, surgical procedures to decompress the affected nerves, or, in some cases, radiofrequency ablation or gamma knife radiosurgery to destroy a portion of the nerve and reduce pain signals.
Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders of the neuromusculoskeletal system, with an emphasis on the spine. Chiropractors use manual therapies, including spinal manipulation and adjustment, to realign the spine and improve function, reduce pain, and promote overall health and well-being.
The primary goal of chiropractic care is to correct subluxations, or misalignments of the vertebrae in the spine, which can cause nerve interference and affect the body's natural ability to heal itself. Chiropractors may also use other therapies such as exercise, nutrition counseling, and lifestyle modifications to help patients achieve optimal health and wellness.
Chiropractic is a drug-free and non-surgical approach to healthcare that is recognized by major regulatory bodies around the world. It has been shown to be effective for a wide range of conditions, including back pain, neck pain, headaches, and other musculoskeletal disorders.
Epidural injection is a medical procedure where a medication is injected into the epidural space of the spine. The epidural space is the area between the outer covering of the spinal cord (dura mater) and the vertebral column. This procedure is typically used to provide analgesia (pain relief) or anesthesia for surgical procedures, labor and delivery, or chronic pain management.
The injection usually contains a local anesthetic and/or a steroid medication, which can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the affected area. The medication is delivered through a thin needle that is inserted into the epidural space using the guidance of fluoroscopy or computed tomography (CT) scans.
Epidural injections are commonly used to treat various types of pain, including lower back pain, leg pain (sciatica), and neck pain. They can also be used to diagnose the source of pain by injecting a local anesthetic to numb the area and determine if it is the cause of the pain.
While epidural injections are generally safe, they do carry some risks, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or allergic reactions to the medication. It's important to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.
Intervertebral disc displacement, also known as a slipped disc or herniated disc, is a medical condition where the inner, softer material (nucleus pulposus) of the intervertebral disc bulges or ruptures through its outer, tougher ring (annulus fibrosus). This can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area, often in the lower back or neck. The displacement may also lead to inflammation and irritation of the surrounding spinal structures, further exacerbating the symptoms. The condition is typically caused by age-related wear and tear (degenerative disc disease) or sudden trauma.
Chiropractic manipulation, also known as spinal manipulative therapy, is a technique used by chiropractors to realign misaligned vertebrae in the spine (subluxations) with the goal of improving function, reducing nerve irritation, and alleviating pain. This technique involves using controlled force, direction, amplitude, and velocity to move joints beyond their passive range of motion but within their physiological limits. The purpose is to restore normal joint motion and function, which can help reduce pain and improve overall health and well-being. It is commonly used to treat musculoskeletal conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, and headaches.
Hyperalgesia is a medical term that describes an increased sensitivity to pain. It occurs when the nervous system, specifically the nociceptors (pain receptors), become excessively sensitive to stimuli. This means that a person experiences pain from a stimulus that normally wouldn't cause pain or experiences pain that is more intense than usual. Hyperalgesia can be a result of various conditions such as nerve damage, inflammation, or certain medications. It's an important symptom to monitor in patients with chronic pain conditions, as it may indicate the development of tolerance or addiction to pain medication.
Vertebral artery dissection is a medical condition that involves a tear in the inner lining (the tunica intima) of the vertebral artery, one of the major blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the brain. This tear allows blood to enter the vessel wall, creating a false lumen and leading to narrowing or blockage of the true lumen. The dissection can occur spontaneously or following trauma to the neck, and it can result in decreased blood flow to the brainstem and cerebellum, potentially causing symptoms such as headache, neck pain, dizziness, vertigo, double vision, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and weakness or numbness on one side of the body. Vertebral artery dissection is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and management to prevent potential complications such as stroke.
Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.
Local anesthetics are a type of medication that is used to block the sensation of pain in a specific area of the body. They work by temporarily numbing the nerves in that area, preventing them from transmitting pain signals to the brain. Local anesthetics can be administered through various routes, including topical application (such as creams or gels), injection (such as into the skin or tissues), or regional nerve blocks (such as epidural or spinal anesthesia).
Some common examples of local anesthetics include lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine. These medications can be used for a variety of medical procedures, ranging from minor surgeries (such as dental work or skin biopsies) to more major surgeries (such as joint replacements or hernia repairs).
Local anesthetics are generally considered safe when used appropriately, but they can have side effects and potential complications. These may include allergic reactions, toxicity (if too much is administered), and nerve damage (if the medication is injected into a nerve). It's important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully when using local anesthetics, and to report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure where two or more vertebrae in the spine are fused together to create a solid bone. The purpose of this procedure is to restrict movement between the fused vertebrae, which can help reduce pain and stabilize the spine. This is typically done using bone grafts or bone graft substitutes, along with hardware such as rods, screws, or cages to hold the vertebrae in place while they heal together. The procedure may be recommended for various spinal conditions, including degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, or fractures.
The odontoid process, also known as the dens, is a tooth-like projection from the second cervical vertebra (axis). It fits into a ring formed by the first vertebra (atlas), allowing for movement between these two vertebrae. The odontoid process helps to support the head and facilitates movements such as nodding and shaking. It is an essential structure in maintaining stability and mobility of the upper spine.
In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.
For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.
Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.
Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.
Intervertebral disc degeneration is a physiological and biochemical process that occurs in the spinal discs, which are located between each vertebra in the spine. These discs act as shock absorbers and allow for movement and flexibility of the spine.
The degenerative process involves changes in the structure and composition of the disc, including loss of water content, decreased production of proteoglycans (which help to maintain the disc's elasticity), and disorganization of the collagen fibers that make up the disc's outer layer (annulus fibrosus). These changes can lead to a decrease in the disc's height and mobility, as well as the development of tears or cracks in the annulus fibrosus.
In advanced stages of degeneration, the disc may herniate or bulge outward, causing pressure on nearby nerves and potentially leading to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. It's worth noting that while intervertebral disc degeneration is a normal part of aging, certain factors such as injury, smoking, obesity, and repetitive stress can accelerate the process.
In anatomical terms, the shoulder refers to the complex joint of the human body that connects the upper limb to the trunk. It is formed by the union of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket type of synovial joint, allowing for a wide range of movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation.
The shoulder complex includes not only the glenohumeral joint but also other structures that contribute to its movement and stability, including:
1. The acromioclavicular (AC) joint: where the clavicle meets the acromion process of the scapula.
2. The coracoclavicular (CC) ligament: connects the coracoid process of the scapula to the clavicle, providing additional stability to the AC joint.
3. The rotator cuff: a group of four muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis) that surround and reinforce the shoulder joint, contributing to its stability and range of motion.
4. The biceps tendon: originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula and passes through the shoulder joint, helping with flexion, supination, and stability.
5. Various ligaments and capsular structures that provide additional support and limit excessive movement in the shoulder joint.
The shoulder is a remarkable joint due to its wide range of motion, but this also makes it susceptible to injuries and disorders such as dislocations, subluxations, sprains, strains, tendinitis, bursitis, and degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis. Proper care, exercise, and maintenance are essential for maintaining shoulder health and function throughout one's life.
A Severity of Illness Index is a measurement tool used in healthcare to assess the severity of a patient's condition and the risk of mortality or other adverse outcomes. These indices typically take into account various physiological and clinical variables, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and co-morbidities, to generate a score that reflects the patient's overall illness severity.
Examples of Severity of Illness Indices include the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) system, the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), and the Mortality Probability Model (MPM). These indices are often used in critical care settings to guide clinical decision-making, inform prognosis, and compare outcomes across different patient populations.
It is important to note that while these indices can provide valuable information about a patient's condition, they should not be used as the sole basis for clinical decision-making. Rather, they should be considered in conjunction with other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical presentation, treatment preferences, and goals of care.
Dizziness is a term used to describe a range of sensations, such as feeling lightheaded, faint, unsteady, or a false sense of spinning or moving. Medically, dizziness is often described as a non-specific symptom that can be caused by various underlying conditions or factors. These may include:
1. Inner ear disorders (such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, labyrinthitis, vestibular neuronitis, or Meniere's disease)
2. Cardiovascular problems (like low blood pressure, arrhythmias, or orthostatic hypotension)
3. Neurological issues (such as migraines, multiple sclerosis, or stroke)
4. Anxiety disorders and panic attacks
5. Side effects of medications
6. Dehydration or overheating
7. Infections (like viral infections or bacterial meningitis)
8. Head or neck injuries
9. Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia)
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent dizziness, as it can be a sign of a more severe underlying condition. The appropriate treatment will depend on the specific cause of the dizziness.
Myofascial pain syndromes (MPS) are a group of chronic pain disorders characterized by the presence of trigger points in the musculoskeletal system. A trigger point is a hyperirritable spot within a taut band of skeletal muscle, which is often tender to palpation and can cause referred pain, meaning that the pain is felt in a different location than where the trigger point is located.
MPS can affect any muscle in the body, but they are most commonly found in the muscles of the neck, back, shoulders, and hips. The symptoms of MPS may include local or referred pain, stiffness, weakness, and reduced range of motion. The pain is often described as a deep, aching, or throbbing sensation that can be aggravated by physical activity, stress, or anxiety.
The exact cause of MPS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to muscle overuse, injury, or chronic tension. Other factors that may contribute to the development of MPS include poor posture, vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and emotional stress.
Treatment for MPS typically involves a combination of physical therapy, trigger point release techniques, pain management strategies, and self-care practices such as stretching, relaxation, and stress reduction. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage the pain and reduce muscle spasms.
A nerve block is a medical procedure in which an anesthetic or neurolytic agent is injected near a specific nerve or bundle of nerves to block the transmission of pain signals from that area to the brain. This technique can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, such as identifying the source of pain, providing temporary or prolonged relief, or facilitating surgical procedures in the affected region.
The injection typically contains a local anesthetic like lidocaine or bupivacaine, which numbs the nerve, preventing it from transmitting pain signals. In some cases, steroids may also be added to reduce inflammation and provide longer-lasting relief. Depending on the type of nerve block and its intended use, the injection might be administered close to the spine (neuraxial blocks), at peripheral nerves (peripheral nerve blocks), or around the sympathetic nervous system (sympathetic nerve blocks).
While nerve blocks are generally safe, they can have side effects such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or in rare cases, systemic toxicity from the anesthetic agent. It is essential to consult with a qualified medical professional before undergoing this procedure to ensure proper evaluation, technique, and post-procedure care.
Neck pain
Neck stiffness
Brad Johnson (American football)
Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)
Women's sexuality in Francoist Spain
Spinal stenosis
Radionics
Active sitting
Wobbler disease
Rounded shoulder posture
David Gilbert (snooker player)
Posture (psychology)
Daniel Wells (snooker player)
List of skeletal muscles of the human body
Brachioradial pruritus
Spondylosis
Police duty belt
Sidney Coleman
Chiropractic
Pectoralis minor
Neck Face
List of people with ankylosing spondylitis
Already Gone (Kelly Clarkson song)
Vertebral subluxation
Joe Perry (snooker player)
Characters of Casualty
The Curious Sofa
Anne Innis Dagg
Patrick Spiller
Demolition derby
What Causes Neck Pain in Seniors?
NeckCheckUp: Prevent Neck Pain - Chrome Web Store
Meningitis Neck Pain: A Common Symptom
Upper back and neck pain: Causes, treatment, and prevention
Neck pain - Wikipedia
Neck pain causes respiratory dysfunction
Types of Neck Pain | Spine-health
Exploring the efficacy of Lidocaine for neck pain
Neck pain and stiff neck | nidirect
Neck Pain - Causes, Diagnosis and Treatments
Neck Pain and Chiropractic - ACA Today
Severe Low Back Pain After Standing? - Back & Neck - MedHelp
How To Cure My Neck Pain With A Cervical Pillow
Neck Nerve Pain: Treatment And Causes
3 tips to prevent neck pain - Harvard Health
Back and Neck Pain
Pacific Coast Society of Orthodontists Bulletin Winter 2014 - Poor Posture = Back and Neck Pain
Say "good night" to neck pain - Harvard Health
Blame pain-in-the-neck unions for education bow tie (and suburban parents)
The Relationship Between TMJ And Neck Pain | Colgate®
Chair Exercises to Prevent Neck and Back Pain
Neck and Shoulder Pain: Causes, Management, and Prevention Strategies
Neck pain or spasms - self care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
How to Prevent Neck Pain from Sleeping (And Quick Fixes to Help You) - LifeHack
These harmful habits may be contributing to your neck pain - NaturalNews.com
Neck Injury - Back Pain
10 Best Heating Pads For Neck Pains | Health & household | Recombu
Secrets to preventing neck and back pain
3 Tips to Relieve Neck Pain | Blog
Download - 20: A Pain in the Neck: Cervical Challenges and Strategies | Podbean
Stiffness18
- Neck pain and stiffness can sometimes be a sign of meningitis. (healthline.com)
- Meningitis neck pain may feel like severe stiffness when you try to turn your neck or bend you neck forward. (healthline.com)
- This is why the presence of an infection in your meninges is often enough to cause both neck pain and stiffness. (healthline.com)
- During this exam, you'll be asked about your symptoms, including any neck pain or stiffness. (healthline.com)
- If you've had neck pain or stiffness for a month or more, your GP may refer you to a physiotherapist, if they think it will help you. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- It doesn't always cause symptoms, although in some people the bone changes can cause neck stiffness. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- The pain can sometimes be controlled with painkillers and by following the advice below (see preventing neck pain and stiffness). (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Neck injury symptoms include neck stiffness, shoulder or arm pain, headache, facial pain and dizziness. (aans.org)
- Muscles react by tightening and contracting, creating muscle fatigue, which can result in pain and stiffness. (acatoday.org)
- Stress and emotional tension can cause muscles to tighten and contract, resulting in pain and stiffness. (acatoday.org)
- Patients typically notice an improved ability to turn and tilt the head, and a reduction of pain, soreness and stiffness. (acatoday.org)
- Avoid using too high or stiff a pillow, which keeps the neck flexed overnight and can result in morning pain and stiffness. (harvard.edu)
- This can result in physical symptoms including neck pain, back pain and general stiffness. (therapeuticassociates.com)
- Stagnation of the area can cause stiffness and additional pain instead of the intended healing. (losethebackpain.com)
- Do that for hours every night and the result can be stiffness, muscle spasms, pain and worse. (hss.edu)
- In either case, the result is worse stiffness and pain. (hss.edu)
- Osteoarthritis (OA) Osteoarthritis is a chronic disorder that causes damage to the cartilage and surrounding tissues and is characterized by pain, stiffness, and loss of function. (msdmanuals.com)
- During the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} had pain, aching, stiffness or swelling in or around a joint? (cdc.gov)
Posture20
- The causes of neck pain in seniors include muscle spasms, arthritis, poor posture, cervical spondylosis, cervical spinal stenosis and disk problems. (medicinenet.com)
- Poor posture that results in muscle strain is a common cause of neck pain. (medicinenet.com)
- Poor posture can cause upper back pain because it is difficult for a person to maintain a good seating position over an extended period. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The pain can intensify with certain movements and posture. (spine-health.com)
- Poor posture, obesity and weak abdominal muscles often disrupt spinal balance, causing the neck to bend forward to compensate. (acatoday.org)
- In the physical exam, your doctor will observe your posture, range of motion, and physical condition, noting movement that causes pain. (acatoday.org)
- Here are some hints for achieving a healthy neck posture in common activities. (harvard.edu)
- No matter how perfect your office chair posture, it's important to get up and move around every half-hour, as prolonged sitting has been linked to worsening of neck pain and other health problems. (harvard.edu)
- The Healing Column POOR POSTURE = BACK AND NECK PAIN By Dr. Dawn Pruzansky, Associate Administrative Director, Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health Other exercises include: DP: What are some common ailments you see in dentists and hygienists? (nxtbook.com)
- Many dentists suffer from back and/or neck pain due to poor posture. (nxtbook.com)
- To lower your risk of developing text neck, try to limit the time you spend in a posture with your head angled downward. (naturalnews.com)
- Do you feel your toes gripping your shoes, your inner thigh muscles contracted, your posture leaning forward, the back of your neck feeling tight? (therapeuticassociates.com)
- Keeping the right posture is essential to keep the neck healthy. (dudelol.com)
- An improper posture often leads to neck pains that are caused by spraining the muscles and the ligaments that supports the neck. (dudelol.com)
- Office environments tend to create neck pain problems - as they confine people to chairs, bad posture and little mobility. (flippingbook.com)
- Pain intensity, active range of motion (AROM), posture, deep neck flexor (DNF) endurance, combined neck movements and disability were measured using face-to-face and TR methods, with a one-hour break in between. (nih.gov)
- A high degree of concurrent validity for pain (bias = 0.90), posture (bias = 0.96°), endurance (bias = -2.3 seconds), disability (bias = 0.10), AROM (extension bias = -0.60 cm, flexion bias = 1.2 cm, side flexion bias = -1.00, rotation bias = -0.30 cm) was found. (nih.gov)
- There was a high degree of reliability demonstrated for pain, posture, AROM, endurance and disability measurements. (nih.gov)
- TR-based physiotherapy assessment of cervical spine is a valid and reliable tool for measuring pain intensity, AROM, DNF muscle endurance, sagittal neck posture and disability among adults with NS-NP via telePTsys. (nih.gov)
- In addition to visual fatigue and pain, musculoskeletal strain can occur from prolonged posture while working on a computer, usually resulting in neck or back pain. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms22
- Besides neck pain, people with spinal stenosis often have symptoms in their extremities. (medicinenet.com)
- That means that the symptoms aren't focused around your brain or neck, but can also affect your entire body. (healthline.com)
- Over-the-counter medication may be recommended by your doctor to help with neck pain, headaches, and other symptoms. (healthline.com)
- Anyone experiencing neck pain along with other heart attack symptoms should call 911 or visit an emergency room. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- For example, when a trigger point (tender or hypersensitive part of a muscle) is compressed, the pain symptoms can be referred to other parts of the body. (spine-health.com)
- While myelopathic pain may occur at the level of compression causing neck pain, symptoms are often located at a distance below the neck/compression site, such as in the legs and/or feet. (spine-health.com)
- For most types of general neck pain, the advice is to carry on with your normal daily activities, keep active, and take painkillers to relieve the symptoms. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- If your symptoms are particularly severe or don't improve, your GP may consider referring you to a pain specialist for further treatment. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Mild stenosis can be treated conservatively for extended periods of time as long as the symptoms are restricted to neck pain. (aans.org)
- Postural stress can contribute to chronic neck pain with symptoms extending into the upper back and the arms. (acatoday.org)
- During your visit, your doctor of chiropractic will perform exams to locate the source of your pain and will ask you questions about your current symptoms and remedies you may have already tried. (acatoday.org)
- Symptoms of pinched nerves can manifest as radiating pain down one or both legs. (losethebackpain.com)
- There are a variety of facial symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD), in addition to an association between TMJ and neck pain. (colgate.com)
- Neck pain symptoms include difficulty moving the head, headaches, muscle spasms and tightness, and pain that worsens when holding the head in place for long periods, such as when driving or working on a computer. (pharmacytimes.com)
- This helps calm your symptoms and reduce swelling (inflammation) in the area of the pain. (medlineplus.gov)
- Neck injury can be a painful and slow healing ordeal which may or may not result in lasting symptoms. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Neck pain is one of the most frequently reported symptoms in primary care settings. (nwhealth.edu)
- While neck pain has a slew of symptoms, its major symptoms, reported by Mayo Clinic, are: · Muscle tightness and spasms · Headaches · Decreased ability to move the head Stress-induced neck pain isn't rare. (flippingbook.com)
- Conclusion: Neck pain in elderly men is common but symptoms and morbidity vary. (lu.se)
- Dissolution of part of the mass most suggested HA deposition disease (HADD), an hypothesis supported by the acute nature of pain symptoms, similar to that of calcific tendonitis occurring in other sites. (medscape.com)
- Key Point: CVS causes temporary symptoms of pain and discomfort to both ocular and skeletal muscles that subside after ending computer use, but resume once computer use begins again. (cdc.gov)
- Symptoms: Blurred Vision Double Vision, Dry Eyes, Burning Eyes, Headache Neck or Back Pain. (cdc.gov)
Spine34
- Upper back pain is also known as thoracic spine pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The disks that cushion the spine's vertebrae can sometimes pop out, leading to excess pressure on the spine, which can cause back pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Radicular pain can occur when a nerve root in the cervical spine becomes inflamed, causing pain to radiate along the nerve, down into the shoulder, arm, and/or hand. (spine-health.com)
- When radicular pain stems from the cervical spine, it is usually due to spinal degeneration, such as when a nerve root is irritated by bony overgrowths, called Osteophytes (bone spurs) , or a cervical herniated disc . (spine-health.com)
- The neck region of the spinal column, the cervical spine , consists of seven bones (C1-C7 vertebrae ), which are separated from one another by intervertebral discs. (aans.org)
- Our neck, also called the cervical spine, begins at the base of the skull and contains seven small vertebrae. (acatoday.org)
- While the cervical spine can move your head in nearly every direction, this flexibility makes the neck very susceptible to pain and injury. (acatoday.org)
- Causes of neck nerve pain are varied and can include herniated discs or bone spurs in the spine from spinal arthritis. (losethebackpain.com)
- If you sleep on your side, keep your spine straight by using a pillow that is higher under your neck than your head. (harvard.edu)
- Sleeping on your stomach is tough on your spine, because the back is arched and your neck is turned to the side. (harvard.edu)
- What is happening inside my cervical spine to cause me such pain! (lifehack.org)
- It's common knowledge that smoking causes various respiratory diseases, but did you know that smoking may also worsen degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine or neck? (naturalnews.com)
- If you find yourself doing any of them, try to quit to prevent further injury to your neck and spine. (naturalnews.com)
- The vertebrae in the neck are lighter and thinner than elsewhere in the spine. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Complete spinal cord injury in the cervical spine can paralyze a patient from the neck down. (cure-back-pain.org)
- In the setting of prior cervical spine surgery, with new or increasing nontraumatic cervical or neck pain or radiculopathy, initial imaging with radiographs and/or CT cervical spine without contrast is usually appropriate. (medhelp.org)
- If you are constantly waking up with a stiff neck that's worse in the morning, more likely than not it's related to your sleeping position and possible underlying cervical spine problems," says Harmandeep Singh, MD , an anesthesiologist and pain medicine specialist at HSS. (hss.edu)
- If you don't have neck pain already, it's important to practice good postural hygiene to prevent cervical spine disease in the future," Dr. Singh says. (hss.edu)
- The most important thing people with neck pain should do when they lie down in bed, he adds, is to make sure their spine - particularly the upper, or cervical, portion - is in a neutral position. (hss.edu)
- Using too many can over-flex the neck, compressing the spine and aggravating the muscles in the area. (hss.edu)
- Although conventional wisdom states that back sleeping is best for the neck, Dr. Singh says side-sleeping is also fine as long as the cervical spine is in a neutral position. (hss.edu)
- The best pillows will keep your head, neck and spine aligned, relieving pressure on the top half of your body. (yours.co.uk)
- A pain in the neck is normally caused by sprains and injuries to the tendons, ligaments and muscles in the upper part of the spine. (dudelol.com)
- These pillows helps to keep the neck aligned with the spine while you are lying down. (dudelol.com)
- There's a spectrum of treatment options to treat neck pain from cervical spine issues. (regenexx.com)
- The aim of this study was to determine the concurrent validity and reliability of telerehabilitation (TR)-based evaluation of the cervical spine among adults with non-specific neck pain (NS-NP). (nih.gov)
- It's not just about the neck but also lower back and thoracic spine. (lakewoodregional.com)
- The pain usually results from problems with the musculoskeletal system-most notably the spine, including. (msdmanuals.com)
- The pain usually results from problems with the musculoskeletal system-the spine, including the bones of the spine (backbones, or vertebrae) and the muscles and ligaments that support it. (msdmanuals.com)
- The part of the spine that is in the neck is called the cervical spine. (msdmanuals.com)
- Muscles and ligaments in the neck support the spine. (msdmanuals.com)
- A spinal nerve root can be compressed when the spine is injured, resulting in pain and sometimes weakness, numbness, and tingling in an arm. (msdmanuals.com)
- can also cause neck pain, and most involve the spine, the tissues that support it, or both. (msdmanuals.com)
- With the neck protected by the spine posteriorly, the head superiorly, and the chest inferiorly, the anterior (larynx and trachea) and lateral regions are most exposed to trauma. (medscape.com)
Headaches3
- Neck problems may lead to referred pain, often causing headaches. (spine-health.com)
- Patients should seek medical care when neck pain is continuous and persistent, severe, accompanied by pain radiating down the arms or legs, or includes headaches, numbness, tingling, or weakness. (pharmacytimes.com)
- These structures in tandem with the muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves support and control your neck and can be the source of your neck pain and even headaches. (regenexx.com)
Prevent Neck Pain3
- Whether your neck pain from sleeping has become consistent or is just a fluke, we can help you get your day back on track - and help you prevent neck pain in the future. (lifehack.org)
- In a moment, we will provide you with a few tips to help prevent neck pain while sleeping. (lifehack.org)
- To prevent neck pain caused by sleeping in the wrong position, try to sleep on your side or your back. (naturalnews.com)
Severe15
- A person may experience long-term health consequences when their upper back or neck sustains a severe injury in an accident. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Major and severe causes of neck pain (roughly in order of severity) include: Carotid artery dissection Referred pain from acute coronary syndrome Head and neck cancer Infections, including: Meningitis of several types including sudden onset of severe neck or back pain particularly in teens and young adults which may be fatal if not treated quickly Retropharyngeal abscess Epiglottitis Spinal disc herniation - protruding or bulging discs, or if severe prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
- Sudden severe injury to the neck may also contribute to disc herniation, whiplash, blood vessel destruction, vertebral injury and in extreme cases may result in permanent paralysis. (aans.org)
- Severe Low Back Pain After Standing? (medhelp.org)
- I get severe low back pain after standing or walking. (medhelp.org)
- OUTCOME: Surgeries ended my most severe pain and allowed me to walk. (medhelp.org)
- They found that people who reported moderate to severe problems in at least three of these four categories were significantly more likely to develop chronic musculoskeletal pain after one year than those who reported little or no problem with sleep. (harvard.edu)
- The Healthy Back Institute is well versed in how to deal with severe neck pain. (losethebackpain.com)
- While both can temporarily help the pain, steroid injections can cause severe side effects and reduce your body's ability to heal. (regenexx.com)
- Conditions such as severe arthritis may require ongoing periodic care to control pain. (flippingbook.com)
- This is an early report of AlphaStim results on severe intractable cancer pain that failed to achieve relief with "heavy medication" and surgery conducted by the Division of Otolaryngology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio. (stress.org)
- Codeine and meperidine failed to completely control his severe pain radiating to both ears. (stress.org)
- Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire study of 3,000 community-dwelling older men with a mean age of 75.4 ± 3.2 years (range 69-81) to determine if they had experienced neck pain with or without cervical rhizopathy/upper extremity motor deficit/thoracolumbar pain (yes/no) during the preceding 12 months, and if so, morbidity with the condition (no/minor/moderate/severe). (lu.se)
- For men who only have neck pain, 1/8 rated their morbidity as severe, while almost half who also had cervical rhizopathy and motor deficit and almost 1/3 of those who also had thoracolumbar pain reported severe morbidity. (lu.se)
- One of the most severe side effects of photoimmunotherapy (PIT) for head and neck cancer is pain . (bvsalud.org)
Nerves12
- Pressure on the spinal cord in the neck can be serious because most of the nerves that serve the body pass through the neck. (medicinenet.com)
- Many organs rely on the nerves that pass through the neck for proper function. (medicinenet.com)
- These changes in the neck may cause pain from pinched nerves. (medicinenet.com)
- Changes in the neck cause the spinal canal to narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and other nerves. (medicinenet.com)
- In some cases, herniated disks can slip out and compress nerves, leading to pain and weakness in the arms or legs - depending on the nerve affected. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Neck pain may arise due to muscular tightness in both the neck and upper back, or pinching of the nerves emanating from the cervical vertebrae. (wikipedia.org)
- Surgery is usually not indicated for "pinched nerves" or herniated discs unless there is spinal cord compression or pain and disability have been protracted for many months and refractory to conservative treatment such as physical therapy. (wikipedia.org)
- Nerves that come off the spinal cord, at the level of your neck can become squashed as the bones and joints wear down. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Neck pain can come from a number of disorders or diseases that involve any of the tissues in the neck, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments or muscles. (aans.org)
- Pressure on the spinal cord in the cervical region can be a serious problem, because virtually all of the nerves to the rest of the body have to pass through the neck to reach their final destination (arms, chest, abdomen, legs). (aans.org)
- Stenosis may cause neck, shoulder, and arm pain, as well as numbness, when these nerves are unable to function normally. (acatoday.org)
- Neck pain can involve damage to bones, muscles, disks, or ligaments, but pain can also be caused by damage to nerves or the spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
Ligaments3
- The vigorous movement of the head overstretches and damages the tendons and ligaments in the neck. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- 2 Shoulder pain can develop from the shoulder joint or any of the surrounding ligaments, muscles, or tendons. (pharmacytimes.com)
- The most common form of cervical injury is damage to the muscles and ligaments in the neck. (cure-back-pain.org)
Injuries7
- Injuries and certain illnesses can cause neck pain , but the most common cause is holding your neck in the same position for a long time. (medicinenet.com)
- The neck can be susceptible to conditions and injuries that may cause pain and restrict motion. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Disc injuries may or may not cause pain. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Exercises can not only help soothe tense muscles and keep pain at bay, but they can help prevent future injuries to the area. (losethebackpain.com)
- Awareness of the various presentations of neck injuries and the establishment of a well-conceived multidisciplinary plan prior to the traumatic event is critical for improving patient outcome. (medscape.com)
- The neck is divided into 3 anatomic zones or regions to assist in the evaluation of neck injuries. (medscape.com)
- You may have experienced acute pain from outpatient medical procedures, like a wisdom tooth extraction, or injuries, like a broken bone. (cdc.gov)
Aches5
- In this article, we review the causes of this type of pain and the treatment options to relieve uncomfortable upper back and neck aches. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- If your neck aches, it's no wonder. (harvard.edu)
- Targets: Body Aches & Pains, Arthritis, and Back Pain. (recombu.com)
- Reduce the morning aches with one of these pillows specially designed to relieve neck pain. (yours.co.uk)
- Respondents were instructed to report pain that had lasted a whole day or more , and conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. (cdc.gov)
Relieve neck5
- Even without a clearly diagnosed cause, today's treatments can effectively relieve neck pain, and help you learn how to prevent its return. (harvard.edu)
- Acupuncture also may help relieve neck pain. (medlineplus.gov)
- To help relieve neck pain, you may have to reduce your activities. (medlineplus.gov)
- Additionally, shoulder exercises and stretches can also help to relieve neck pain, as tension in the shoulders often leads to neck pain. (losethebackpain.com)
- Regular massages can also help to relieve neck pain. (losethebackpain.com)
Stretching exercises2
- A physical therapist can use muscle release techniques and explain how to do strengthening and stretching exercises to help relieve upper back and neck pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- As part of physical therapy, you may receive massage and stretching exercises along with exercises to strengthen your neck. (medlineplus.gov)
Back and neck10
- While muscles are often the reason for pain in the upper back and neck, bone pain is another cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In rare cases, an epidural abscess may be the cause of upper back and neck pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the meninges that can cause upper back and neck pain. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Treatment for upper back and neck pain varies depending on the cause. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Most people have back and neck pain from time to time. (healthwise.net)
- Either way, our topics can give you helpful tips on how to treat, manage, and avoid back and neck pain. (healthwise.net)
- If your back and neck are strong and flexible, you can handle the extra stress. (naturalnews.com)
- If your job requires you to use a computer for several hours daily, this can help minimize the stress on your back and neck. (naturalnews.com)
- Author of 'Secrets to Preventing Back and Neck Pain,' Josh Zumstein, joins FOX6 WakeUp to talk about tips that everyone should now to prevent back pain. (fox6now.com)
- For back and neck pain treatment I think this bike will keep natural contribution. (tuvie.com)
Wear and5
- The joints of the neck are subject to wear and tear just like other joints in the body. (medicinenet.com)
- Sometimes neck pain is caused by the 'wear and tear' that occurs to the bones and joints in your neck. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- It's true that some causes of neck pain , such as age-related wear and tear, are not under your control. (harvard.edu)
- If your neck is constantly in poor positions, you're always causing wear and tear to it," Dr. Singh explains. (hss.edu)
- Neck pain can result from wear and tear, trauma, or a degenerative condition. (regenexx.com)
Shoulders11
- Get help for big jobs that involve the arms, shoulders, and neck. (medicinenet.com)
- This can result in nerve pain that is felt in the arms, shoulders, or occasionally up towards your head. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Rolls the shoulders forwards, up, back and down to loosen up the neck and upper middle back musculature. (today.com)
- 3,4 Encourage individuals to take frequent breaks to stretch the neck and shoulders, especially for those traveling long distances or those who spend a good part of the day at a computer. (pharmacytimes.com)
- So you woke up and immediately realized that pain has settled in between your shoulders and head. (lifehack.org)
- Weighted Design: iDOO neck and shoulder heating pad is evenly filled with 1.2lb gravity beads inside, which helps it fit your shoulders, neck, and back more easily, making it difficult to move, which is more effective than regular heating pads at relieving muscle tension and soreness. (recombu.com)
- A flexible neck heating pad and microwave heating pad for neck and shoulders with a form-fitting design and fabric cover, similar to a rice sock. (recombu.com)
- 5 SINGLE-USE HEAT WRAPS: For shoulders and neck are thin enough to be worn discreetly under clothing. (recombu.com)
- The main objective here is to make sure that your neck does not drift forward over your shoulders. (dudelol.com)
- As muscle tension tightens, the back, shoulders and neck are affected. (flippingbook.com)
- If your neck pain starts at the base of your shoulders, traveling upward, it may be stress related. (flippingbook.com)
Arthritis6
- Doctors use X-rays to diagnose neck pain caused by arthritis . (medicinenet.com)
- Spondylosis - degenerative arthritis and osteophytes Spinal stenosis - a narrowing of the spinal canal More common and lesser neck pain causes include: Stress - physical and emotional stresses Prolonged postures - many people fall asleep on sofas and chairs and wake up with sore necks. (wikipedia.org)
- Neck pain may be caused by arthritis , disc degeneration , narrowing of the spinal canal, muscle inflammation, strain or trauma. (aans.org)
- For more information on the best arthritis pain creams, visit Losethebackpain.com . (losethebackpain.com)
- In time, constantly tilting your neck forward may cause various problems such as continuous neck pain and soreness, upper back muscle spasms, and the premature degeneration in the spinal joints that can eventually cause arthritis. (naturalnews.com)
- Even if it's caused by stress, untreated neck pain might later reveal muscle spasms, arthritis, bulging discs or even narrowed spinal nerve openings. (flippingbook.com)
Relief16
- Treatment options can include core strengthening exercises and pain relief. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Multiple cervical manipulation sessions may provide better pain relief and functional improvement than certain medications at immediate to long-term follow-up. (wikipedia.org)
- Kiss your pain goodbye when you sign up to receive our free, LIVE PAIN FREE email newsletter, which is always full of the latest and most powerful, pain relieving information from the world's leading pain relief experts. (losethebackpain.com)
- Sign up to get tips for living a healthy lifestyle, with ways to fight inflammation and improve cognitive health , plus the latest advances in preventative medicine, diet and exercise , pain relief, blood pressure and cholesterol management, and more. (harvard.edu)
- Ideal Gift : This Electric heated neck and shoulder wrap for pain relief is a christmas gifts for women and men, warm gift for lover and friends. (recombu.com)
- DELIVERS UP TO 16 HOURS OF PAIN RELIEF: 8 hours while you wear it and 8 hours after you take it off. (recombu.com)
- Generally speaking, low impact exercises are always helpful when it comes to pain relief. (losethebackpain.com)
- The Healthy Back Institute has a variety of these products to offer you in home relief of your worst neck pain. (losethebackpain.com)
- I'm looking forward to utilize this bike for pain relief procedure. (tuvie.com)
- Laser therapy does not require the use of drugs or surgery, there are fewer side effects or risks, and it is quick and convenient - pain relief is often immediate. (flippingbook.com)
- After failing to achieve pain relief with 7 mg of morphine sulfate every 4 hours along with various sedatives, he achieved complete relief without medication at all for one week following 3 daily, 10 minute Alpha-Stim treatments of 500 A at 0.5 Hz, and then was maintained pain free with Alpha-Stim treatments every 3 days for 1 minute. (stress.org)
- Case 2, a 54 year old man who also had a neck dissection and radiation for a T3N0M0 lesion of the larynx, and a primary squamous cell tumor of the left lung, required a combination of codeine, zomepirac sodium (Zomax), and amitriptyline hydrochloride (Elavil), which provided little relief. (stress.org)
- After 6 minutes of Alpha-Stim treatment he had complete relief of pain for 50 hours, after which further treatment caused the pain to disappear again. (stress.org)
- In every case pain relief lasted at least 8 hours, and in case 2, the effect lasted more than 3 weeks. (stress.org)
- Pain after PIT tended to be most intense immediately after or one hour after illumination and declined the following day, suggesting the need to have a pain relief plan in place in advance. (bvsalud.org)
- No matter what form of treatment is used, discuss with your doctor what kind of pain relief and improvement you can expect overall and continue to follow up with your doctor on your progress. (cdc.gov)
Chronic neck pain sufferers2
- To test this notion, Daniel Harvie at the University of South Australia and his colleagues put chronic neck pain sufferers through a series of twists and turns, first with no equipment and then fitted with Oculus Rift headsets . (smithsonianmag.com)
- Northwestern researchers performed a qualitative study of 106 chronic neck pain sufferers to gain a better understanding of what "getting better" means to them. (nwhealth.edu)
Patients20
- Low-level laser therapy has been shown to reduce pain immediately after treatment in acute neck pain and up to 22 weeks after completion of treatment in patients that experience chronic neck pain. (wikipedia.org)
- 1 Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gerrard JK, Clary R. Pain patterns and descriptions in patients with radicular pain: Does the pain necessarily follow a specific dermatome? (spine-health.com)
- The researchers further reported that the percentage of patients who had a successful outcome, defined as a 2-point or greater reduction in average neck pain coupled with a score greater than 5 on the patient global impression of change (PGIC) scale, was 27.7% in the lidocaine patch group compared to 14.9% in the placebo patch group. (news-medical.net)
- Ultimately, patients should assess workplace conditions to minimize any neck or TMD problems. (colgate.com)
- Neck and shoulder pain can result in significant discomfort for patients, which affects their quality of life, can decrease work productivity, and increase outpatient visits and the emotional and financial burden on patients. (pharmacytimes.com)
- 2 Pharmacists can play an important role in managing patients with neck and shoulder pain and providing prevention counseling tips. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Patients should also avoid tucking the phone between the ear and shoulder, as this can increase the risk of neck and shoulder pain. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Educate patients to avoid carrying heavy bags, as this can also cause neck strain. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Patients who hurt their necks must fully understand their diagnosis and receive proper support to avoid suffering a terrible nocebo effect from the diagnostic process. (cure-back-pain.org)
- The patients were then told to turn their heads left or right until they felt pain. (smithsonianmag.com)
- Although a number of the patients who are recommended surgery truly require it, in our experience, most neck pain can be treated without surgery and its accompanying risks. (regenexx.com)
- At the end of treatment, patients participated in interviews to explore the factors they considered when determining if their neck condition improved, whether or not they thought it possible to ever be completely recovered, and what it would take to reach a full recovery. (nwhealth.edu)
- What Our Patients Have To Say Does your neck hurt? (flippingbook.com)
- Objectively, these patients could be followed up by the amount of pain medication they required. (stress.org)
- The graph shows that the three patients in the first study, who were being treated specifically for pain, lost all pain sensation following 10, 6 and 12 minutes respectively with the probes. (stress.org)
- All patients should receive treatment for pain that provides the greatest benefits relative to risks. (cdc.gov)
- All patients experienced pain , evidenced by an increased numerical rating scale (NRS) after PIT, regardless of the illumination method . (bvsalud.org)
- Four of the five patients received fentanyl injections for postoperative pain management beginning on postoperative day (POD) 0. (bvsalud.org)
- All patients who underwent therapy using a cylindrical diffuser required postoperative pain management with opioid drugs . (bvsalud.org)
- All patients with pain should receive safe and effective pain care. (cdc.gov)
Stiff neck3
- Neck pain or a stiff neck is a common problem which usually gets better after a few days or weeks. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Stiff neck and achy back? (today.com)
- Are you in constant pain because of a stiff neck? (naturalnews.com)
Numbness2
- Pressure on a nerve can result in numbness, pain or weakness to the area in the arm the nerve supplies. (aans.org)
- Over time, a disc may bulge or herniate, causing tingling, numbness and pain that runs into the arm. (acatoday.org)
Nonsteroidal anti-2
- Soft tissues play a significant role in neck pain, as evidenced by the effectiveness of topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants. (news-medical.net)
- Acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used as OTC neck pain management medications. (pharmacytimes.com)
Acute17
- However, one study showed that one muscle relaxant called cyclobenzaprine was not effective for treatment of acute cervical strain (as opposed to neck pain from other etiologies or chronic neck pain). (wikipedia.org)
- Exercise plus joint manipulation has been found to be beneficial in both acute and chronic mechanical neck disorders. (wikipedia.org)
- This article explains 4 types of neck pain and highlights differences between short-term acute pain and long-lasting chronic pain. (spine-health.com)
- This is known as acute torticollis and is caused by injury to the neck muscles. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- Acute pain and lump 3 years after fusion, can the metal move? (medhelp.org)
- Acute conditions may require daily treatment, in particular if they are accompanied by significant pain. (flippingbook.com)
- Nonopioid therapies are at least as effective as opioids for many common types of acute pain ( Recommendation 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- Clinicians should maximize use of nonpharmacologic and nonopioid therapies as appropriate for the specific condition and patient and only consider opioid therapy for acute pain if benefits are anticipated to outweigh risks to the patient. (cdc.gov)
- Many acute pain conditions can often be managed most effectively with nonopioid medications. (cdc.gov)
- Noninvasive and nonpharmacologic approaches to acute pain also have the potential to improve pain and function without risk for serious harms. (cdc.gov)
- Here are some nonopioid medications and noninvasive nonpharmacologic approaches that can be used to treat acute pain. (cdc.gov)
- For additional information regarding nonopioid therapy approaches for treating acute pain, please refer to Recommendation 1 in the 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline. (cdc.gov)
- For more detailed guidance on the use of nonopioid medications to treat acute, subacute, and chronic pain, please refer to the 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline . (cdc.gov)
- On this page, you'll learn about the types of pain - acute, subacute, and chronic - and options for treatment. (cdc.gov)
- Acute pain is pain that has lasted for less than a month and has a known cause, like an injury, trauma, surgery, or infection. (cdc.gov)
- Acute pain normally gets better as your body heals. (cdc.gov)
- Sometimes acute or subacute pain that is not effectively managed becomes chronic pain. (cdc.gov)
Pillow15
- If you sleep on your back, choose a rounded pillow to support the natural curve of your neck, with a flatter pillow cushioning your head. (harvard.edu)
- This can be achieved by tucking a small neck roll into the pillowcase of a flatter, softer pillow, or by using a special pillow that has a built-in neck support with an indentation for the head to rest in. (harvard.edu)
- Try using a feather pillow, which easily conforms to the shape of the neck. (harvard.edu)
- Another option is a traditionally shaped pillow with "memory foam" that conforms to the contour of your head and neck. (harvard.edu)
- When you are riding in a plane, train, or car, or even just reclining to watch TV, a horseshoe-shaped pillow can support your neck and prevent your head from dropping to one side if you doze. (harvard.edu)
- If the pillow is too large behind the neck, however, it will force your head forward. (harvard.edu)
- Sleeping in a good position, such as with a small pillow under the neck, is also essential to ensure that the head and neck align with the body. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Try sleeping on a firm mattress with a pillow that supports your neck. (medlineplus.gov)
- You may want to get a special neck pillow. (medlineplus.gov)
- This habit is also bad for your neck if you sleep on a firm pillow. (naturalnews.com)
- If you have to sleep on your stomach, use a flat pillow or don't use a pillow at all so your neck and back remain in a comfortable position. (naturalnews.com)
- You can add a cervical pillow or roll behind your neck to help fill in that gap and provide support," Dr. Singh suggests. (hss.edu)
- Nothing is worse than waking up with a crick in the neck and if you regularly suffer with neck pain, you will know that the wrong pillow can exasperate tension in the neck. (yours.co.uk)
- However, the most common cause of neck pain can be from sleeping with the wrong type of pillow. (yours.co.uk)
- If you experience neck pain, look no further than The Simba Hybrid Firm Pillow. (yours.co.uk)
Common cause of neck pain1
- Falls or accidents, including car accidents, are another common cause of neck pain. (medlineplus.gov)
Nerve17
- Neck pain may come from any of the structures in the neck including: vascular, nerve, airway, digestive, and musculature / skeletal, or be referred from other areas of the body. (wikipedia.org)
- Referred pain - mostly from upper back problems Over-use - muscular strain is one of the most common causes Whiplash Pinched nerve Although the causes are numerous, most are easily rectified by either professional help or using self help advice and techniques. (wikipedia.org)
- Neck pain can take on various forms, ranging anywhere from a dull and irritating ache to burning, debilitating nerve pain that may radiate down the shoulder and into the arm. (spine-health.com)
- Radicular pain radiates into the arms and shoulder along the path of the spinal nerve root. (spine-health.com)
- Radicular pain involves the nerve, and nerve pain can feel searing or electric shock-like. (spine-health.com)
- The location of radicular pain is commonly thought to follow dermatomal patterns (areas of the skin served by a single nerve cell). (spine-health.com)
- When pain is experienced in a location other than its source and is not caused by nerve root irritation, it is called referred pain. (spine-health.com)
- Neck pain caused by a squashed nerve is known as cervical radiculopathy. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- During the neurological exam, your doctor will test your reflexes, muscle strength, other nerve changes, and pain spread. (acatoday.org)
- Taking a hot shower may help with the neck nerve pain by increasing blood flow and allowing the nerve to better transmit signals. (losethebackpain.com)
- Taking an anti-inflammatory medication might help with pain and it can help reduce swelling, thereby possibly improving nerve transmissions. (losethebackpain.com)
- Movement can help relieve some neck nerve pain but take it easy and listen to your body. (losethebackpain.com)
- 3,5 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) involves placing electrodes on the skin near painful areas to deliver tiny electrical impulses that may decrease pain. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Remember that the spinal discs do not have any nerve endings and do not feel pain themselves. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Pain can only be elicited when the disc influences a nearby neurological structure, such as a nerve root or the spinal cord. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Any significant neck trauma is likely to have an accompanying fear factor due to the potential for nerve damage or reduced functionality. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Also, on Gabapentin, is there another neupathic drug for nerve pain other that Lyrica that is effective? (medhelp.org)
Axial neck pain3
- Neck muscle strains and/or ligament sprains are typical causes of axial neck pain. (spine-health.com)
- Other sources of axial neck pain include various mechanisms related to spinal degeneration or trauma, including cervical disc degeneration , facet joint dysfunction , or vertebral bone fracture . (spine-health.com)
- The age of participants was between 18 and 90 years old and had experienced axial neck pain for more than 3 months. (news-medical.net)
Text neck3
- Avoid text neck. (medicinenet.com)
- These problems may all result in a modern health hazard called "text neck overuse syndrome" or "text neck. (naturalnews.com)
- Thoughts on "text neck," and more. (podbean.com)
Whiplash3
- Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head forwards, backwards or sideways. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- A sudden forced movement of the head or neck in any direction and the resulting "rebound" in the opposite direction is known as whiplash. (acatoday.org)
- Whiplash, a soft tissue injury to the neck, is also called neck sprain or strain. (medlineplus.gov)
Easily conforms to the shape1
- Similar to a rice heating pad, this form-fitting microwave neck wrap easily conforms to the shape of your body even when cold. (recombu.com)
20221
- The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain (2022 Clinical Practice Guideline) has expanded guidance on evidence-based nonopioid options for pain. (cdc.gov)
Painful3
- If participants moved their heads within a normally non-painful range, they experienced pain when the headset's visuals made them think they'd performed a much greater rotation. (smithsonianmag.com)
- Similarly, the volunteers often experienced no pain when the headsets made it appear to them that they'd performed smaller, normally pain-free turns-even if they moved into a normally painful pose. (smithsonianmag.com)
- For many of us, the sounding of the alarm clock each morning is accompanied by another, more frustrating irritant: a stiff, painful neck. (hss.edu)
Musculoskeletal2
- Research suggests that not just sleep position, but sleep itself, can play a role in musculoskeletal pain, including neck and shoulder pain. (harvard.edu)
- In one study, researchers compared musculoskeletal pain in 4,140 healthy men and women with and without sleeping problems. (harvard.edu)
Joints6
- The top three joints in the neck allow for most movement of the neck and head. (wikipedia.org)
- The lower joints in the neck and those of the upper back create a supportive structure for the head to sit on. (wikipedia.org)
- The neck experiences greater stress on musculature and facet joints than the lower back. (news-medical.net)
- A neck adjustment (also known as cervical manipulation) is a precise procedure applied to the joints of the neck, usually by hand. (acatoday.org)
- But because there isn't a specific medical or dental specialty that deals with TMD, the TMJA supports the National Institutes of Health's recommendation to find a provider that understands disorders of muscles, bones and joints and is trained in pain management. (colgate.com)
- For example, the facet joints in this area can refer pain to the head. (regenexx.com)
Injury13
- Injury to any of these parts can cause neck pain . (medicinenet.com)
- The many causes of neck pain are described in this newly updated Special Health Report Neck Pain: A troubleshooting guide to help you relieve your pain , restore function, and prevent injury . (harvard.edu)
- Keep in mind that starting these exercises too soon after an injury can make your pain worse. (medlineplus.gov)
- This weight is often a contributing factor to neck injury. (cure-back-pain.org)
- When force is applied to the neck, the weight of the head will push or pull the neck beyond its normal range of movement, causing injury. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Spinal cord injury in the neck is very serious, since most of the bodily functions occur below the cervical levels. (cure-back-pain.org)
- If psychological factors outlast the actual injury, pain may continue despite organic healing . (cure-back-pain.org)
- Movement is a common example of something that is often associated with pain when we have an injury, and might therefore become a 'learned' signal of danger and trigger of pain, even after injury healing," he says. (smithsonianmag.com)
- This in a way will prevent your head and neck from turning unnaturally to any side and will also prevent you from an injury or a neck sprain. (dudelol.com)
- That's why we focus on identifying the underlying sources of pain or injury and treating many of these structures simultaneously. (regenexx.com)
- To talk one-on-one with one of our team members about how Regenexx may be able to help your neck pain or injury, please complete the form below and we will be in touch with you within the next business day. (regenexx.com)
- Neck injury may result in the laceration of major vessels, potentially leading to hemorrhagic shock. (medscape.com)
- From the time when Ambroise Pare successfully treated a neck injury in 1552, debate has continued about the best approach for particular neck wounds. (medscape.com)
Spinal cord in the neck1
- When the spinal cord in the neck becomes compressed, myelopathic pain may develop. (spine-health.com)
Turn your neck3
- How can you proceed with taking care of the kids, work, and the requirements of life if you simply cannot turn your neck properly? (lifehack.org)
- Sleeping on your stomach often requires you to turn your neck and head sharply to the side, which can place your neck at an awkward angle. (naturalnews.com)
- Sleeping on your stomach is the worst option, as it always causes you to turn your neck to one side or the other and doesn't allow you to maintain a neutral position. (hss.edu)
Tried absolutely EVERYTH1
- I have tried absolutely EVERYTHING imaginable to alleviate the pain. (medhelp.org)
Causes Neck Pain2
- What Causes Neck Pain in Seniors? (medicinenet.com)
- Muscle strain or tension often causes neck pain. (medlineplus.gov)
Treatments4
- Treatments for neck pain can be nonsurgical or surgical. (medicinenet.com)
- Alternative treatments include acupunc- ture or TENS to help relieve frozen shoulder pain. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Harvie sees similar potential for developing future pain treatments based on his team's research, such as training the brain to target the cues it interprets as danger signals. (smithsonianmag.com)
- Exercise, mind-body interventions, and behavioral treatments (including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness practices) can encourage active patient participation in the care plan and help address the effects of pain in the patient's life. (cdc.gov)
Strain2
- For instance, an infection will likely require antibiotics, but pain due to repetitive strain requires rest and over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Sometimes you can strain your neck muscles from sleeping in an awkward position or overdoing it during exercise. (medlineplus.gov)
Sprain1
- A muscle spasm or sprain can cause neck pain. (medicinenet.com)
Help prevent neck1
- 3,4 All these strategies may help prevent neck and shoulder pain. (pharmacytimes.com)
Head18
- The head is supported by the lower neck and upper back, and it is these areas that commonly cause neck pain. (wikipedia.org)
- The sudden "whipping" motion injures the surrounding and supporting tissues of the neck and head. (acatoday.org)
- Try rolling your head gently around and from side to side and see if that alleviates the pain or other sensations you are experiencing. (losethebackpain.com)
- If that's not an option, placing your laptop or notebook computer on a desk of standard height and propping it to about a 12% incline (a one-inch book or ring binder should do the trick) keeps your head and neck in a healthier position. (harvard.edu)
- The structures of your neck must support a heavy weight: your head. (harvard.edu)
- The TMJA also notes that musicians who hold musical instruments close to their neck, such as violinists, may also be susceptible to TMD because of the positioning of their head and neck. (colgate.com)
- Simple actions such as keeping your head angled forward while driving, tilting your head down to read a book or type on your laptop, or texting on your phone 24/7 will put significant pressure on your neck. (naturalnews.com)
- When using a smartphone or laptop, take several breaks to lift your head up and gently stretch your neck. (naturalnews.com)
- The head acts as a weight placed on top of the neck. (cure-back-pain.org)
- Contoured for direct heat therapy: Contoured heat wrap delivers gentle heat to the neck and back of the head. (recombu.com)
- Regardless, tension in the trunk that holds your head up all day isn't fun - which is why these expert-approved stretches for neck pain are a godsend. (bustle.com)
- Orthopedic or cervical pillows are created in such a way that it fills the spaces between the neck and under the head with deeper depressions where the head lies and offers extra support on the back of the neck. (dudelol.com)
- Neck pain can alter your life, robbing you of basic abilities like lifting and carrying things or turning your head. (regenexx.com)
- Pain worsened by keeping your head in one place - like when you're driving, or using a computer - is neck pain. (flippingbook.com)
- Also, the neck has the critical job of holding up the head. (msdmanuals.com)
- Within 2 days, the pain intensified from 5 on a scale of 10 to 8 or 9 on a scale of 10 at night and radiated to her head, interfering with sleep. (medscape.com)
- A Case Series on Pain Accompanying Photoimmunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer. (bvsalud.org)
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa 277-8577, Japan. (bvsalud.org)
Shoulder pain5
- Conversely, a pathology in the neck can cause referred pain in other parts of the body, most commonly a headache, shoulder pain, or upper back pain. (spine-health.com)
- Neck and shoulder pain can have a variety of causes (see table). (pharmacytimes.com)
- Shoulder pain may be treated with similar methods as neck pain, including acetaminophen, heat or ice applied to the area, and NSAIDs. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Prevention is key for neck and shoulder pain issues. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Use for neck pain, shoulder pain, or back pain. (recombu.com)
Headache3
- Upper back pain can limit movement and occur alongside a tension headache. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012. (spine-health.com)
- You might be suffering from stress-related pain - also called a tension headache. (flippingbook.com)
Relievers3
- You can treat muscular pain in the neck with over-the-counter pain relievers and with heat and cold . (medicinenet.com)
- Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil), naproxen (Aleve), or acetaminophen (Tylenol). (medlineplus.gov)
- Treatment depends on the cause, but may include applying ice, taking pain relievers, getting physical therapy or wearing a cervical collar. (medlineplus.gov)
Surgery10
- Surgery is usually not indicated for mechanical causes of neck pain. (wikipedia.org)
- If neck pain is the result of instability, cancer, or other disease process surgery may be necessary. (wikipedia.org)
- DEEP TISSUE MASSAGE, for months following surgery, straightened out the muscles my muscles and tendons and released them from the misalignment caused by having held my body in unnatural positions while trying to cope with the pain that was taken away by the surgeries. (medhelp.org)
- His mission as a former back pain sufferer is to help others live pain free without surgery and pharmaceuticals. (losethebackpain.com)
- Best of all, your downtime will be a fraction of what it is with surgery and generally requires little to no opioid pain medications or time off of work. (regenexx.com)
- Join Chris Centeno, M.D., founder of Regenexx, to learn how Regenexx procedures can help treat your neck pain without surgery and with a faster recovery. (regenexx.com)
- Peyton and I both had identical cervical neck fusion surgery - and since then have both lived productive lives. (bioworld.com)
- Manning opted for the fusion surgery in September 2011 after battling past problems with a bulging disc in his neck. (bioworld.com)
- Many argue that he is better than ever, and the neck is in fact stronger than before surgery. (bioworld.com)
- I had my surgery in March 2007, and it was the final stop for me following a year of cortisone injections, epidurals, physical therapy, pain meds, chiropractic treatment, and general frustration. (bioworld.com)
Sore2
- For example, a person may have a sore neck after sleeping in an unnatural position. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Sore Throat Sore throat is pain in the back of the throat. (msdmanuals.com)
Cervical neck1
- Lumbar back pain, cervical neck/back pain, and tingling of the dominant hand are the most common issues. (nxtbook.com)
Susceptible1
- It is scientifically proven that people who exercise regularly are less susceptible to stress related ailments, like neck and back pain as well as high blood pressure and ulcers. (losethebackpain.com)
Tension2
- Anxiety and stress can also sometimes cause tension in your neck muscles, leading to neck pain. (nidirect.gov.uk)
- It also helps to relieve any stress or tension you may be carrying, which relieves pain and helps keep it away. (losethebackpain.com)
Worse4
- Does anything reduce the pain or make it worse? (acatoday.org)
- You should try to stay as active as you can without making the pain worse. (medlineplus.gov)
- for years and years I've dealt with back pain and it got worse few years back. (medhelp.org)
- Causes Of Stress-Related Neck Pain While stress alone can trigger neck pain, a few factors can make it worse. (flippingbook.com)