Medically Underserved Area
Professional Practice Location
Area Health Education Centers
Personnel Selection
Rural Health Services
Education, Premedical
Personnel Loyalty
Foreign Medical Graduates
Appalachian Region
Physician Incentive Plans
Health Manpower
Lebanon
Certification
United States
Health Services Accessibility
Telemedicine
Physicians, Family
California
Program Evaluation
Vulnerable Populations
Minority Groups
Community Dentistry
Mobile Health Units
Experiences and attitudes of residents and students influence voluntary service with homeless populations. (1/732)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of two programs at the University of Pittsburgh, one that requires and one that encourages volunteer activity. In the program that requires primary care interns to spend 15 hours in a homeless clinic, we measured volunteer service after the requirement was fulfilled. In the program that encourages and provides the structure for first- and second-year medical students to volunteer, we assessed correlates of volunteering. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: When primary care interns were required to spend time at homeless clinics, all (13/13) volunteered to work at the same clinic in subsequent years. Categorical interns without this requirement were less likely to volunteer (24/51; chi2 = 12.7, p >. 001). Medical students who volunteered were more likely to be first-year students, have previously volunteered in a similar setting, have positive attitudes toward caring for indigent patients, and have fewer factors that discouraged them from volunteering (p <. 01 for all) than students who did not volunteer. CONCLUSIONS: Volunteering with underserved communities during medical school and residency is influenced by previous experiences and, among medical students, year in school. Medical schools and residency programs have the opportunity to promote volunteerism and social responsibility through mentoring and curricular initiatives. (+info)Breast cancer screening in underserved women in the Bronx. (2/732)
This article reports the results of mammography screening among socioeconomically disadvantaged women in Bronx, NY using a federally funded low-cost or no-cost cancer screening service. The New York State Department of Health provided funds for the uninsured through the Bronx Breast Health Partnership. All women < or = 40 years underwent screening mammography using both a mobile van unit and hospital-based mammographic x-ray unit, both American College of Radiology (ACR) accredited. Return visits were coordinated by a follow-up clinic at Montefiore Medical Center using a patient navigator who acted as an advocate for patients with abnormal screening findings. The overall detection rate of 12.9 per 1000 women screened was significantly higher than the New York State detection rate of 6 per 1000 and 5.1 per 1000 nationally. Availability of a patient navigator was an essential factor in the effectiveness of the work-up of problem cases. Low-cost or no-cost breast cancer screening programs can improve the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and utilization of mammography among underserved and uninsured women who are least likely to be screened otherwise. (+info)Teleradiology: technology and practice. (3/732)
Teleradiology increases the ability of radiologists to provide service to remote and underserved locations as well as coverage at times when direct reading of images is not possible. Good practices for teleradiology are described in the American College of Radiology (ACR) teleradiology standard. Teleradiology equipment is converging with picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) equipment so that diagnostic interpretation from remote locations is possible. Image capture can be directly from digital modalities or by film scanner. Transmission speed is still an issue. High transmission speeds were difficult to achieve but recent improvements may increase speeds and decrease costs. (+info)HRSA's Models That Work Program: implications for improving access to primary health care. (4/732)
The main objective of the Models That Work Campaign (MTW) is improving access to health care for vulnerable and underserved populations. A collaboration between the Bureau of Primary Health Care (BPHC) at the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and 39 cosponsors--among them national associations, state and federal agencies, community-based organizations, foundations, and businesses--this initiative gives recognition and visibility to innovative and effective service delivery models. Models are selected based on a set of criteria that includes delivery of high quality primary care services, community participation, integration of health and social services, quantifiable outcomes, and replicability. Winners of the competition are showcased nationally and hired to provide training to other communities, to document and publish their strategies, and to provide onsite technical assistance on request. (+info)International and US medical graduates in US cities. (5/732)
OBJECTIVES: This study examines the comparative distributions of postresident international medical graduates (IMGs) and US medical graduates (USMGs) in high and low poverty areas of US cities. Existing research has established that IMGs are more likely than USMGs to practice in urban areas, yet there is the question whether IMGs locate more frequently than USMGs in urban poverty areas. METHODS: Data from the 1997 AMA Physician Masterfile and 1990 US Census were merged to classify physicians' practices into low- and high-poverty areas in selected cities. RESULTS: In 14 cities with populations of 2.5 million or more, IMGs were located in a statistically significant disproportion in poverty areas of 7 cities. Of 36 cities with populations of 1,000,000 to 2,499,999, there were 5 cities that had significant IMG disproportions in poverty areas. Of a random sample of 27 cities with populations of 250,000 to 999,999, there were 2 cities that had significant IMG disproportions. Many cities in all three size categories had a large proportionate IMG complement of the total physician workforce located within high-poverty areas. CONCLUSIONS: IMGs were found in disproportionate numbers in poverty areas in a number of US cities, especially the very largest ones. These findings are discussed in light of the current debate about a physician surplus and initiatives to reduce the number of IMGs in residency training. (+info)Program for licensure for international medical graduates in British Columbia: 7 years' experience. (6/732)
British Columbia has funded a program for licensure for international medical graduates since 1992, providing 2 entry positions per year for postgraduate training. Each year 25-35 candidates are eligible for the program, 13-16 enter the evaluation process, 4 go on to a clinical evaluation and 2 are offered funding by the Ministry of Health. Other candidates may access community funding if they meet the requirements of the program. Twenty of 26 candidates have successfully completed the postgraduate training and achieved full licensure; 6 are still in training. In this article we describe the development of the program, the evaluation and selection process, characteristics of the candidates and the outcomes of the program. (+info)Information quality in a remote rural maternity unit in Ghana. (7/732)
The collection of accurate maternal outcome data enables causes of morbidity and mortality to be identified, which in turn permits interventions to be targeted appropriately. It also allows estimates to be made about the importance of various indicators in predicting birth outcome. These indicators can then be compared between health services, across time and against programme objectives, thus ensuring a management information system that informs policy and provides for real change. A review was done of data collection at the antenatal clinic and maternity ward in a remote rural hospital in northern Ghana. The data collected came from maternity ward records and participant observation, and they highlight deficiencies in the record management procedures. It is argued that exhorting staff to greater accuracy, although obvious, may not be the only solution, because of the structural impediments that often give an illusion of accuracy. The best data need to be collected within the constraints of the equipment and the people. Furthermore, to make the task more meaningful, regular feedback needs to be provided so that the process of record keeping is relevant to those who do it. Ministries of health need to conduct regular audits, like this microanalysis, so that policies are not based on data that are analyzed under a presumption of accuracy. (+info)Contributions of general internal medicine teaching units: a national survey. (8/732)
OBJECTIVE: To identify and describe general internal medicine teaching units and their educational activities. DESIGN: A cross-sectional mailed survey of heads of general internal medicine teaching units affiliated with U.S. internal medicine training programs who responded between December 1996 and December 1997. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Responses were received from 249 (61%) of 409 eligible programs. Responding and nonresponding programs were similar in terms of university affiliation, geographic region, and size of residency program. Fifty percent of faculty received no funding from teaching units, 37% received full-time (50% or more time), and 13% received part-time (under 50% time) funding from units. Only 23% of faculty were primarily located at universities or medical schools. The majority of faculty were classified as clinicians (15% or less time spent in teaching) or clinician-educators (more than 15% time spent in teaching), and few were clinician-researchers (30% or more time spent in research). Thirty-six percent of faculty were internal medicine subspecialists. All units were involved in training internal medicine residents and medical students, and 21% trained fellows of various types. Half of the units had teaching clinics located in underserved areas, and one fourth had teaching clinics serving more than 50% managed care patients. Heads of teaching units reported that 54% of recent graduating residents chose careers in general internal medicine. CONCLUSIONS: General internal medicine teaching units surveyed contributed substantial faculty effort, much of it unfunded and located off-campus, to training medical students, residents, and fellows. A majority of their graduating residents chose generalist careers. (+info)A Medically Underserved Area (MUA) is a designation used by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). It refers to a geographic area that lacks sufficient access to primary care services, as defined by specific criteria such as:
1. The ratio of primary medical care physicians per thousand population is less than 30% of the national average.
2. The population has a poverty rate of at least 20%.
3. The population has an infant mortality rate that is higher than the U.S. average.
4. The population has a high elderly population (over 65 years old) and/or a large minority population.
MUAs are often located in rural or inner-city areas where there is a shortage of healthcare providers, facilities, and services. This designation helps to identify areas with significant healthcare needs and makes them eligible for federal assistance and resources, including funding for community health centers and other programs aimed at improving access to care.
"Professional Practice Location" is a term commonly used in the medical field to refer to the specific geographic location where a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse, practices their profession. This can include a hospital, clinic, private practice, or other healthcare facility. The professional practice location is often considered when evaluating a healthcare provider's qualifications and experience, as well as when determining issues such as licensing and reimbursement for medical services. It may also be relevant in the context of malpractice claims, as the standard of care that a provider is expected to meet can vary based on their professional practice location.
Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) are regional organizations that aim to improve the healthcare workforce's distribution, diversity, and quality in the United States. Established by the U.S. Congress in 1972, AHECs serve as a bridge between academic institutions and communities to address local health needs. They focus on educating and training healthcare professionals, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds, to provide high-quality care in underserved areas.
AHECs typically collaborate with medical schools, nursing programs, dental schools, and other healthcare education institutions to develop and implement educational initiatives. These may include clinical rotations, community-based training, pipeline programs for disadvantaged students, continuing education opportunities, and practice improvement resources for practicing professionals. By strengthening the connection between healthcare education and community needs, AHECs aim to enhance access to care, improve health outcomes, and reduce disparities in underserved areas.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel turnover" is not a medical term. It is a business and human resources concept that refers to the measure of how often employees leave a company and are replaced. It is calculated by dividing the number of employees who left during a certain timeframe by the average number of employees during that same period, then multiplying the result by 100 to get a percentage.
In a medical setting, you might encounter terms like "staff turnover" or "employee turnover," which refer to the same concept but in the context of healthcare organizations and their workforce. High personnel/staff/employee turnover can impact patient care, team morale, and organizational efficiency.
"Personnel Selection," in a medical context, refers to the process of choosing and hiring healthcare professionals for various positions within a healthcare organization or setting. This process typically involves several steps, including job analysis, recruitment, application screening, interviews, testing, background checks, and reference checks. The goal is to identify and select the most qualified, competent, and suitable candidates who possess the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors to perform the job duties effectively and safely, while also aligning with the organization's mission, values, and culture. Personnel selection in healthcare aims to ensure high-quality patient care, improve patient outcomes, reduce medical errors, and enhance overall organizational performance.
Rural health services refer to the healthcare delivery systems and facilities that are located in rural areas and are designed to meet the unique health needs of rural populations. These services can include hospitals, clinics, community health centers, mental health centers, and home health agencies, as well as various programs and initiatives aimed at improving access to care, addressing health disparities, and promoting health and wellness in rural communities.
Rural health services are often characterized by longer travel distances to healthcare facilities, a greater reliance on primary care and preventive services, and a higher prevalence of certain health conditions such as chronic diseases, injuries, and mental health disorders. As a result, rural health services must be tailored to address these challenges and provide high-quality, affordable, and accessible care to rural residents.
In many countries, rural health services are supported by government policies and programs aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure, workforce development, and telehealth technologies in rural areas. These efforts are critical for ensuring that all individuals, regardless of where they live, have access to the healthcare services they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Premedical education typically refers to the educational coursework and preparation that students complete in order to apply to medical school. While the specific requirements for admission to medical school can vary, there are several common prerequisites that most schools look for in applicants. These often include:
1. Completion of a bachelor's degree: Although it is not always required, most students who apply to medical school have completed a four-year undergraduate degree. There is no specific major required, but students typically complete coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics as part of their premedical preparation.
2. Completion of certain science courses: Medical schools generally require applicants to have completed a certain number of credit hours in biology, chemistry, and physics. These requirements can vary by school, but typically include coursework in general biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and physics.
3. Completion of the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT): The MCAT is a standardized exam that assesses students' knowledge and skills in areas relevant to medical school. It includes sections on biological and biochemical foundations of living systems, chemical and physical foundations of biological systems, psychological, social, and biological foundations of behavior, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.
4. Participation in extracurricular activities: Medical schools look for well-rounded applicants who have engaged in activities outside of the classroom. These can include research experiences, clinical volunteering, shadowing physicians, and participation in student organizations or clubs.
5. Letters of recommendation: Most medical schools require applicants to submit letters of recommendation from professors, advisors, or other individuals who can speak to their qualifications for medical school.
Overall, premedical education is designed to prepare students for the rigorous academic and clinical training they will receive in medical school. By completing the necessary coursework and extracurricular activities, students can demonstrate their readiness and commitment to pursuing a career in medicine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "personnel loyalty" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is more commonly used in the context of human resources or management, where it refers to the dedication and faithfulness of employees towards their organization and its goals. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
"Foreign Medical Graduates" (FMGs) are physicians who have graduated from a medical school outside of the country where they are seeking to practice medicine. These doctors may be required to pass certain examinations and complete additional training in order to meet the licensing requirements of the new country. The specific requirements for FMGs can vary depending on the country and jurisdiction.
The Appalachian Region is a geographic and cultural region in the eastern United States that stretches from southern New York to northern Mississippi. It is defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) as including 420 counties across 13 states: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The ARC defines the region based on its unique economic and social challenges, as well as its distinct cultural heritage.
The Appalachian Region is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes the Appalachian Mountains, valleys, plateaus, and coastal plains. It has a rich history of coal mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, but has also faced significant economic challenges in recent decades due to declines in these industries. The region has higher poverty rates, lower educational attainment levels, and poorer health outcomes compared to the national average.
The medical definition of the Appalachian Region may refer to the unique health challenges that are prevalent in this area. These can include higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses due to factors such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and environmental exposures related to coal mining and other industries. The region also has a higher rate of opioid addiction and overdose deaths compared to the national average. Public health initiatives and interventions in the Appalachian Region often focus on addressing these specific health disparities and improving overall health outcomes for the population.
Physician Incentive Plans (PIPs) are programs that provide financial rewards or incentives to physicians for achieving specific goals or targets related to the quality, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of the healthcare services they deliver. These plans are designed to align the financial interests of physicians with the objectives of improving patient care, reducing unnecessary healthcare costs, and promoting evidence-based medicine.
PIPs can be tied to a variety of performance metrics, such as:
1. Clinical outcomes: Physicians may receive incentives for achieving better patient outcomes, such as reduced readmissions, improved disease management, and higher patient satisfaction scores.
2. Process measures: Incentives can be linked to the adherence to evidence-based guidelines, best practices, and standardized care protocols.
3. Efficiency and cost reduction: Physicians may receive financial rewards for reducing unnecessary tests, procedures, and hospitalizations while maintaining high-quality care.
4. Practice transformation: PIPs can encourage physicians to adopt new technologies, participate in quality improvement initiatives, and engage in continuous learning and professional development activities.
It is important to note that PIPs should be designed carefully to avoid unintended consequences, such as overemphasis on financial incentives at the expense of patient care or cherry-picking healthier patients to improve performance metrics. Transparent communication, shared decision-making, and regular evaluation of the plans are crucial for ensuring their success and sustainability.
"Health manpower" is a term that refers to the number and type of healthcare professionals (such as doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, and support staff) who are available to provide healthcare services in a particular area or system. It's an important consideration in healthcare planning and policy, as the availability and distribution of health manpower can have a significant impact on access to care, quality of care, and health outcomes.
Therefore, medical definition of 'Health Manpower' could be: "The composition and distribution of healthcare professionals who are available to deliver healthcare services, including their skills, training, and experience. Health manpower is an essential component of healthcare systems and is influenced by factors such as population needs, workforce supply, and government policies."
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Schools, Health Occupations" is not a medical term or concept. It may refer to educational programs or institutions that focus on training individuals for various health care occupations, such as nursing, dental hygiene, or medical assisting. However, it does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help!
A career choice refers to the decision or selection of a job or profession that an individual makes, typically based on their interests, skills, values, and personal goals. It involves considering various factors such as education and training requirements, job outlook, salary potential, and work-life balance. A well-informed career choice can lead to long-term job satisfaction, success, and fulfillment. It is essential to note that career choices can change over time due to various reasons, including personal growth, industry trends, or changes in life circumstances.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Lebanon" is not a medical term. It is the name of a country located in the Middle East, known officially as the Lebanese Republic. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terms, please provide them, and I would be happy to help.
Certification is the act of granting a formal warranty or guarantee (a certificate) that a product, process, or service conforms to specified requirements. In the medical field, certification often refers to the process by which a regulatory body or professional organization grants recognition to a healthcare professional, institution, or program that meets certain predetermined standards.
For example, in the United States, physicians can become certified in a particular medical specialty through the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) after completing residency training and passing a rigorous examination. Similarly, hospitals and other healthcare facilities may be certified by organizations such as The Joint Commission to demonstrate that they meet established quality and safety standards.
Medical certification serves several purposes, including:
1. Ensuring competence: Certification helps establish that the certified individual or organization possesses the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide safe and effective care in their area of expertise.
2. Protecting patients: By setting and enforcing standards, certification organizations aim to protect patients from harm and ensure they receive high-quality care.
3. Promoting continuous improvement: Certification programs often require ongoing professional development and continuing education, encouraging healthcare professionals and institutions to stay current with best practices and advancements in their field.
4. Enhancing public trust: Certification can help build public confidence in the competence and expertise of healthcare providers and organizations, making it easier for patients to make informed decisions about their care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Health services accessibility refers to the degree to which individuals and populations are able to obtain needed health services in a timely manner. It includes factors such as physical access (e.g., distance, transportation), affordability (e.g., cost of services, insurance coverage), availability (e.g., supply of providers, hours of operation), and acceptability (e.g., cultural competence, language concordance).
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accessibility is one of the key components of health system performance, along with responsiveness and fair financing. Improving accessibility to health services is essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Factors that affect health services accessibility can vary widely between and within countries, and addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy interventions, infrastructure development, and community engagement.
Telemedicine is the use of digital information and communication technologies, such as computers and mobile devices, to provide healthcare services remotely. It can include a wide range of activities, such as providing patient consultations via video conferencing, monitoring a patient's health and vital signs using remote monitoring tools, or providing continuing medical education to healthcare professionals using online platforms.
Telemedicine allows patients to receive medical care from the comfort of their own homes, and it enables healthcare providers to reach patients who may not have easy access to care due to geographical distance or mobility issues. It can also help to reduce the cost of healthcare by decreasing the need for in-person visits and reducing the demand on hospital resources.
Telemedicine is an important tool for improving access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas where there may be a shortage of healthcare providers. It can also be used to provide specialty care to patients who may not have easy access to specialists in their local area. Overall, telemedicine has the potential to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare while making it more convenient and accessible for patients.
A rural population refers to people who live in areas that are outside of urban areas, typically defined as having fewer than 2,000 residents and lacking certain infrastructure and services such as running water, sewage systems, and paved roads. Rural populations often have less access to healthcare services, education, and economic opportunities compared to their urban counterparts. This population group can face unique health challenges, including higher rates of poverty, limited access to specialized medical care, and a greater exposure to environmental hazards such as agricultural chemicals and industrial pollutants.
"Family Physicians" are medical doctors who provide comprehensive primary care to individuals and families of all ages. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, from minor illnesses to complex diseases. In addition to providing acute care, family physicians also focus on preventive medicine, helping their patients maintain their overall health and well-being through regular checkups, screenings, and immunizations. They often serve as the patient's main point of contact within the healthcare system, coordinating care with specialists and other healthcare professionals as needed. Family physicians may work in private practices, community health centers, hospitals, or other healthcare settings.
A physician is a healthcare professional who practices medicine, providing medical care and treatment to patients. Physicians may specialize in various fields of medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, or radiology, among others. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses, injuries, and disorders; prescribing medications; ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests; providing counseling and education to patients; and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Physicians may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic medical centers. To become a physician, one must complete a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree program and pass licensing exams to practice medicine in their state.
"California" is a geographical location and does not have a medical definition. It is a state located on the west coast of the United States, known for its diverse landscape including mountains, beaches, and forests. However, in some contexts, "California" may refer to certain medical conditions or situations that are associated with the state, such as:
* California encephalitis: a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes that is common in California and other western states.
* California king snake: a non-venomous snake species found in California and other parts of the southwestern United States, which can bite and cause allergic reactions in some people.
* California roll: a type of sushi roll that originated in California and is made with avocado, cucumber, and crab meat, which may pose an allergy risk for some individuals.
It's important to note that these uses of "California" are not medical definitions per se, but rather descriptive terms that refer to specific conditions or situations associated with the state.
Program Evaluation is a systematic and objective assessment of a healthcare program's design, implementation, and outcomes. It is a medical term used to describe the process of determining the relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency of a program in achieving its goals and objectives. Program evaluation involves collecting and analyzing data related to various aspects of the program, such as its reach, impact, cost-effectiveness, and quality. The results of program evaluation can be used to improve the design and implementation of existing programs or to inform the development of new ones. It is a critical tool for ensuring that healthcare programs are meeting the needs of their intended audiences and delivering high-quality care in an efficient and effective manner.
'Vulnerable populations' is a term used in public health and medicine to refer to groups of individuals who are at a higher risk of negative health outcomes or have limited access to healthcare services. These populations can be defined by various sociodemographic, economic, and environmental factors, including:
1. Age: Older adults and children, especially those with chronic medical conditions, are often considered vulnerable populations due to their increased susceptibility to illness and reduced ability to access care.
2. Race/Ethnicity: Racial and ethnic minorities may face barriers to healthcare access, discrimination, and systemic inequities that contribute to poorer health outcomes.
3. Socioeconomic status: Individuals with low income, limited education, or unstable housing are more likely to experience health disparities due to reduced access to quality healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living environments.
4. Disability status: People with disabilities may face physical, communication, or attitudinal barriers that limit their ability to access healthcare services and contribute to poorer health outcomes.
5. Sexual orientation and gender identity: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) individuals often experience discrimination and stigma in healthcare settings, which can negatively impact their health and access to care.
6. Immigration status: Undocumented immigrants and refugees may face legal barriers to healthcare access, language barriers, and fear of deportation that contribute to poorer health outcomes.
7. Geographic location: Rural areas and urban "food deserts" often lack adequate healthcare resources and access, leading to health disparities for residents in these regions.
8. Incarceration status: Individuals involved in the criminal justice system may experience limited access to healthcare services and face unique health challenges related to their incarceration.
9. Mental health status: People with mental illness or substance use disorders are often considered vulnerable populations due to stigma, discrimination, and reduced access to quality care.
It is important to note that these factors can intersect and compound the vulnerabilities faced by individuals within these groups. Addressing the needs of vulnerable populations requires a comprehensive approach that addresses social determinants of health, systemic inequities, and barriers to healthcare access.
In the context of healthcare and medicine, "minority groups" refer to populations that are marginalized or disadvantaged due to factors such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability status, or socioeconomic status. These groups often experience disparities in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes compared to the dominant or majority group.
Minority groups may face barriers to care such as language barriers, cultural differences, discrimination, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and limited access to insurance or affordable care. As a result, they may have higher rates of chronic diseases, poorer health outcomes, and lower life expectancy compared to the majority population.
Healthcare providers and policymakers must recognize and address these disparities by implementing culturally sensitive and equitable practices, increasing access to care for marginalized populations, and promoting diversity and inclusion in healthcare education and leadership.
Community dentistry, also known as public health dentistry, is a branch of dental science that focuses on the prevention and control of oral diseases and promoting oral health within communities and populations. It involves the application of epidemiological, social, behavioral, and administrative sciences to improve the oral health of populations. The goal of community dentistry is to reduce oral health disparities by providing accessible, affordable, and culturally competent dental care to all members of a community, particularly those who are underserved or vulnerable.
Community dentistry programs may include school-based dental sealant programs, fluoridation initiatives, oral health education campaigns, and policy advocacy efforts to improve access to dental care. Dental public health professionals work in a variety of settings, including public health departments, community health centers, academic institutions, and non-profit organizations. They collaborate with other healthcare providers, policymakers, and community stakeholders to promote oral health and prevent oral diseases.
Mobile Health Units (MHUs) are specialized vehicles or transportable facilities that deliver healthcare services in a flexible and accessible manner. They are equipped with medical equipment, supplies, and staff to provide a range of health care services, including preventive care, primary care, dental care, mental health services, and diagnostic screenings. MHUs can be deployed to various locations such as rural areas, underserved communities, disaster-stricken regions, and community events to increase access to healthcare for those who may not have easy access to medical facilities. They are an innovative solution to address health disparities and improve overall population health.
Healthcare disparities refer to differences in the quality, accessibility, and outcomes of healthcare that are systematically related to social or economic disadvantage. These disparities may exist between different racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, sexual orientation, geographic, or disability status groups. They can result from a complex interplay of factors including provider bias, patient-provider communication, health system policies, and structural racism, among others. Healthcare disparities often lead to worse health outcomes and reduced quality of life for disadvantaged populations.
Kansas Association for the Medically Underserved (KAMU) - Idealist
Improvement of supportive systems for medically-underserved areas
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Populations9
- Medically underserved areas (MUAs) and populations (MUP) identify geographic areas with a lack of access to primary care services. (nd.gov)
- This study makes it clear that we need tools or interventions specifically designed to prevent heart failure in rural populations, particularly among Black men living in these areas. (nih.gov)
- Almost 69% were Black adults recruited from community health centers that care for medically underserved populations. (nih.gov)
- In her role, she served as an advocate for patients and their families to receive full disclosure about multiple biobanking and active treatment studies offered through the Solid Tumor Team, as well as a genomic study that aimed to assess the utility of genomic testing in diverse oncology patient populations with an emphasis on the medically underserved/underrepresented individuals in genomics. (nih.gov)
- Many of these diseases and conditions disproportionately affect racial and ethnic minority populations and others who are medically underserved. (nih.gov)
- Review DC's Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) and Medically Underserved Areas/Populations (MUA/Ps). (dc.gov)
- This FOA will use the R21 grant mechanism to encourage studies that specifically target medically underserved areas as well as underserved and underrepresented populations. (nih.gov)
- JHCPU addresses such diverse areas as health care access, quality, costs, legislation, regulations, health promotion, and disease prevention in relation to underserved populations in North and Central America, the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. (jhu.edu)
- and, to support family physicians working in "small practices, practices located in rural areas, and practices caring for medically underserved populations. (jabfm.org)
Centers3
- Many public health challenges exist in rural areas, where primary care practices are faced with limited resources, few clinical information systems, and relative isolation from education programs and care centers with multispecialty teams. (thecommunityguide.org)
- CAP event brings together a panel of experts to discuss how health centers can deliver care to underserved communities while boosting local economies. (americanprogress.org)
- Health centers deliver a comprehensive range of primary health care to areas that the federal government designates as "medically underserved communities. (americanprogress.org)
MUAs3
- Expecting Health, a maternal and child health education and advocacy initiative of Genetic Alliance, partnered with RTI International to implement an online survey assessing needs and preferences around NBS-related health education, with a particular interest in those of families living within medically underserved areas (MUAs). (nih.gov)
- While families across different geographic areas seem to have similar preferences in terms of content for NBS education, the results show that some distinct communication methods are needed to reach families living in MUAs. (nih.gov)
- Among those who completed residencies from 2010 through 2019, 25.4% said they are providing direct patient care in medically underserved areas (MUAs) across the United States. (medscape.com)
Disparities7
- Studies have shown disparities in use of clinical genetic services, with lower access among people who are medically underserved. (cdc.gov)
- These disparities have been further compounded by fragmented SARS-CoV-2 testing policies in the United States, which have not prioritized testing for medically underserved racial and ethnic minority communities ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Finding an association between living in rural areas and an increased incidence of heart failure is an important advance, especially given its implications for helping to address geographic-, gender-, and race-based disparities," said David Goff, M.D., Ph.D., director of NHLBI's Division of Cardiovascular Sciences. (nih.gov)
- The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is issuing this Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) to stimulate workforce development in biomedical research areas to eliminate health disparities and improve health equity within the scope of NIDDK's mission diseases and conditions. (nih.gov)
- 22. Persistent area socioeconomic disparities in U.S. incidence of cervical cancer, mortality, stage, and survival, 1975-2000. (nih.gov)
- A recorded webinar that presents information on the services and programs provided by the Kansas Center for Rural Health, such as loan repayment programs, Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) maps and tools, information on rural health disparities, and organizational goals, strategies, and collaborations. (ruralhealthinfo.org)
- Lower vaccine rates in rural areas certainly contributed to those disparities. (northfortynews.com)
Graduates practice2
- Many of our family nurse practitioner graduates practice in medically underserved areas. (memphisdailynews.com)
- Many of our graduates practice in rural and other medically underserved areas. (northfortynews.com)
Genomics1
- Also, we will evaluate the development of specialty tracks in Milwaukee in areas such as genomics and personalized pharmacy, oncology, mental health and research. (pharmacytimes.com)
Practice in rural1
- Rural-orientated medical training programs in the USA that selectively admit students from rural backgrounds and who intend to practise as family practitioners have demonstrated success in increasing uptake of practice in rural/underserved areas. (nih.gov)
HPSAs1
- Provides data and trends of the Kansas healthcare workforce, including information on vacancies and turnover, data on nursing supply, hospital financial trends, projected job openings, and primary care physician Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) by county. (ruralhealthinfo.org)
Unmet1
- There are very few geriatric psychiatry practitioners in the United States resulting in high levels of unmet needs in primary care, particularly in medically underserved areas. (bcm.edu)
Geographic4
- Findings provide guidance for translating pediatric weight management programs in medically underserved geographic areas by maximizing the probability of successful adoption and implementation through a community application process. (cdc.gov)
- Furthermore, children residing in rural areas have 26% greater odds of obesity than their urban counterparts (3), and the most recent childhood obesity treatment recommendations do not address barriers for those living in medically underserved geographic areas (5). (cdc.gov)
- To assess the effects of geographic diffusion of physicians from medically oversupplied toward undersupplied areas driven by economic competition among physicians and political interventions in Japan and US. (nih.gov)
- The federal government has used a number of funding mechanisms to achieve such policy goals as facilitating medical education for members of specific socioeconomic groups, increasing the supply of specific medical specialties, and stimulating the supply of physicians in specific geographic areas. (nih.gov)
20001
- HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000 The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. (nih.gov)
Affordable Care Act2
- How has the Affordable Care Act benefitted medically underserved communities? (nih.gov)
- To deal with this discrepancy, the Affordable Care Act contains support for physicians going into primary care through both financial incentives and training programs that aim to expand the diversity of providers and encourage providers to work in underserved communities. (familiesusa.org)
Communities11
- aimed at expanding access to eye and vision care in medically underserved communities across america. (thepracticesolution.net)
- The bill seeks to build on a successful federal incentive program to develop new links between highly qualified doctors of optometry and communities in rural and urban areas with limited access to eye and vision care services. (thepracticesolution.net)
- In North Carolina, residents of both 98 and 95 areas live in underserved communities with limited access to medical care and information, healthy food retail, and other resources that make individuals healthy and communities vital. (nnlm.gov)
- 1 Providing essential services and programs to these often medically underserved communities presents a unique challenge. (thecommunityguide.org)
- 32. Effect of area poverty rate on cancer screening across US communities. (nih.gov)
- Medical graduates from rural communities are far more likely to practice in places like their hometowns than those from more populated areas. (northfortynews.com)
- TED SIMONS: Of the three Arizona communities, received the grants, Phoenix is one of the three, how many different areas in the City of Phoenix, are targeted. (azpbs.org)
- In Wisconsin, there is a continuing maldistribution of pharmacists in small communities and in medically-underserved urban areas. (pharmacytimes.com)
- And, on top of that, these communities are more likely to live in medically underserved areas. (familiesusa.org)
- They contribute to the economic livelihood of the areas they serve rather than sapping money from communities. (americanprogress.org)
- Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved ( JHCPU ) is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on contemporary health care issues of medically underserved communities. (jhu.edu)
Care16
- A medically underserved population (MUP) may include groups of persons who face economic, cultural or linguistic barriers to health care. (udsmapper.org)
- We are committed to enhancing patient care everywhere and proud to help develop and facilitate access to sustainable imaging services in underserved areas," said Diego Olego, senior vice president and chief technology officer, Philips Healthcare. (projecthope.org)
- Reps. Bart Gordon and Joe Pitts are committed to ensuring that Americans in medically underserved areas, including our seniors, veterans and children, are able to get the eye and vision care services they need and deserve," said C. Tommy Crooks, O.D., president of the AOA. (thepracticesolution.net)
- Including optometry students in the National Health Service Corps Program will help expand the public's access to preventive eye care services in underserved areas while offering students needed scholarships and loan repayment opportunities at a time of rising student debt," said Dr. Hector Santiago, president of the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry. (thepracticesolution.net)
- and, provide health care to people in medically underserved areas and to those with special needs. (nih.gov)
- Further research is needed to determine the best means of providing care to this underserved population. (nih.gov)
- To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an entity shall be a public or private entity that provides trauma care in a rural area. (govinfo.gov)
- DOH's Primary Care Bureau is responsible for assessing and ensuring designation of areas of DC that have a shortage of health care providers. (dc.gov)
- Boosting numbers of primary care physicians in shortage areas could save over 7,000 lives every single year, according to a March 2021 study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine. (northfortynews.com)
- In the areas with the highest concentrations of primary care doctors working full time in outpatient clinical settings, people 65 and older had death rates 5 percent lower than in areas with fewer primary care doctors. (familiesusa.org)
- Regular features include research papers and reports, literature reviews, policy analyses, and evaluations of noteworthy health care programs, as well as a regular column written by members of the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved. (jhu.edu)
- Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved is the official journal of the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved (ACU). (jhu.edu)
- The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved publishes original papers, commentaries, brief communications, reports from the field, columns, and reviews regarding the health of low-income and other medically underserved people. (jhu.edu)
- Though our concerns-health, health policy, and health care for the underserved-are universal, our focus is on North America, Central America, the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. (jhu.edu)
- Other customers, such as University of Virginia (UVA) Center for Telehealth , uses IoE capabilities to extend quality of care to medically underserved areas. (cisco.com)
- Older adults, particularly those in rural areas, often lack access to integrated care that can improved outcomes. (bcm.edu)
Population1
- In Montana, a state with a little more than 1 million residents and almost half of the population living in rural or frontier areas, lack of healthcare services is a reality for many. (thecommunityguide.org)
Healthcare1
- The purpose of this program is to improve healthcare in rural areas by analyzing and presenting Critical Access Hospital (CAH) data and capturing best practices to inform improvement efforts and efficiently target limited resources in CAHs. (hrsa.gov)
Relation1
- 33. Later-stage cancer in relation to medically underserved areas in Connecticut. (nih.gov)
People2
- Project HOPE and RAD-AID International, today announced a strategic collaboration to improve access to medical imaging services for people in medically-underserved areas of emerging and developing countries. (projecthope.org)
- Sacate Catholic Day School, serving the Pima-Papago people of the area, operated at the mission from 1930 until 1969. (wikipedia.org)
Shortage2
- According to the Health Resources and Services Administration, a medically underserved area (MUA) may be a whole county or a group of contiguous counties, a group of county or civil divisions or a group of urban census tracts that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has designated as having a shortage of health services for residents. (udsmapper.org)
- Designation of health professional shortage areas. (nih.gov)
Research2
- Expanding the availability of effective programming and expertise is imperative to translate research to practice in medically underserved areas. (cdc.gov)
- Patients in rural areas were 54% more likely than others to contract the virus, according to a September 2021 analysis from the Rural Policy Research Institute. (northfortynews.com)
Grant1
- In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that will provide services under the grant in any rural area identified by a State under section 1214(d)(1). (govinfo.gov)
Services1
- A facility or location where drugs and other medically related items and services are sold, dispensed, or otherwise provided directly to patients. (cms.gov)
Access3
- To compound these issues, there is limited access to broadband in many of our 95 areas. (nnlm.gov)
- This is particularly important in medically underserved areas where access to asthma specialist is not readily available. (aaaai.org)
- Shows the state's Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs), as well as Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) sites and short term/PPS (Prospective Payment System) hospitals located in rural areas. (ruralhealthinfo.org)
Adults1
- Adults living in rural areas of the United States have a 19% higher risk of developing heart failure compared to their urban counterparts, and Black men living in rural areas have an especially higher risk - 34%, according to a large observational study supported by the National Institutes of Health. (nih.gov)
State3
- rural and underserved areas throughout the State. (ilga.gov)
- Gehlert says the program will have a lasting impact because it will target medically underserved areas of the state. (sc.edu)
- Listing of Governor Designated Medically Underserved Areas in the state of Kansas for the purpose of Rural Health Clinic (RHC) certification. (ruralhealthinfo.org)
Provide2
Search1
- View our page to search various areas of interest and methodology. (nih.gov)
Target1
- Phoenix will get $400,000, and will use the money to target five industrial areas for environmental assessments. (azpbs.org)
Priority2
Community1
- ATSDR awards grants for improving community health in areas with brownfields and land reuse sites. (cdc.gov)
Development1
- Specialized Knowledge or Skill - You participated in a program involving an area of study or field of specialized knowledge designated as necessary for further development of your home country and appears on the Exchange Visitor Skills List for your home country. (state.gov)
Women1
- The study showed white women living in rural areas had a 22% increased risk of heart failure compared to white women in urban areas, and Black women had an 18% higher risk compared to Black women in urban areas. (nih.gov)