Medical Device Recalls
Equipment and Supplies
Device Approval
Medical Device Legislation
United States Food and Drug Administration
Kaiser Permanente National Total Joint Replacement Registry: aligning operations with information technology. (1/8)
(+info)Which radiographic parameters are linked to failure of a dynamic spinal implant? (2/8)
(+info)The role of human factors in the design and development of an insulin pump. (3/8)
This article discusses human factors (HF) processes and how they are applied during the development of a medical device to minimize the risk that the user interface design could lead to patient errors, adverse events, and product recalls. This process is best defined as "prevention through design." The HF design process is exemplified by three distinct phases: (1) preliminary analysis, (2) formative design evaluation and modification, and (3) design validation. Additional benefits of employing HF principles during medical device development are briefly reviewed, including reduced patient risk by eliminating design flaws, increased patient adherence through the reduction in the complexity of therapeutic regimes, and reduced likelihood for product recalls. (+info)Fluoroscopic screening of asymptomatic patients implanted with the recalled Riata lead family. (4/8)
(+info)Diagnostic and therapeutic direct peroral cholangioscopy using an intraductal anchoring balloon. (5/8)
(+info)How does medical device regulation perform in the United States and the European union? A systematic review. (6/8)
(+info)The withdrawn ASR THA and hip resurfacing systems: how have our patients fared over 1 to 6 years? (7/8)
(+info)Increasing lead burden correlates with externalized cables during systematic fluoroscopic screening of Riata leads. (8/8)
(+info)A Medical Device Recall is a corrective action taken to address a medical device that poses a risk to health, has a defect that could cause harm, or violates FDA labeling or manufacturing laws. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies recalls into three categories based on the level of health hazard: Class I, II, and III.
Class I recalls involve situations where there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to a violative product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death.
Class II recalls involve situations where the use of or exposure to a violative product may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences, or where the probability of serious adverse health consequences is remote.
Class III recalls involve situations where the use of or exposure to a violative product is not likely to cause adverse health consequences.
Recall actions can include repair, replacement, modification, or refund of the medical device, and may be initiated by the manufacturer or by the FDA.
'Equipment and Supplies' is a term used in the medical field to refer to the physical items and materials needed for medical care, treatment, and procedures. These can include a wide range of items, such as:
* Medical equipment: This includes devices and machines used for diagnostic, monitoring, or therapeutic purposes, such as stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, EKG machines, ventilators, and infusion pumps.
* Medical supplies: These are consumable items that are used once and then discarded, such as syringes, needles, bandages, gowns, gloves, and face masks.
* Furniture and fixtures: This includes items such as hospital beds, examination tables, chairs, and cabinets that are used to create a functional medical space.
Having the right equipment and supplies is essential for providing safe and effective medical care. The specific items needed will depend on the type of medical practice or facility, as well as the needs of individual patients.
"Device approval" is a term used to describe the process by which a medical device is determined to be safe and effective for use in patients by regulatory authorities, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The approval process typically involves a rigorous evaluation of the device's design, performance, and safety data, as well as a review of the manufacturer's quality systems and labeling.
The FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) is responsible for regulating medical devices in the United States. The CDRH uses a risk-based classification system to determine the level of regulatory control needed for each device. Class I devices are considered low risk, Class II devices are moderate risk, and Class III devices are high risk.
For Class III devices, which include life-sustaining or life-supporting devices, as well as those that present a potential unreasonable risk of illness or injury, the approval process typically involves a premarket approval (PMA) application. This requires the submission of comprehensive scientific evidence to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the device.
For Class II devices, which include moderate-risk devices such as infusion pumps and powered wheelchairs, the approval process may involve a premarket notification (510(k)) submission. This requires the manufacturer to demonstrate that their device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device that is already legally marketed in the United States.
Once a medical device has been approved for marketing, the FDA continues to monitor its safety and effectiveness through post-market surveillance programs. Manufacturers are required to report any adverse events or product problems to the FDA, and the agency may take regulatory action if necessary to protect public health.
Equipment safety in a medical context refers to the measures taken to ensure that medical equipment is free from potential harm or risks to patients, healthcare providers, and others who may come into contact with the equipment. This includes:
1. Designing and manufacturing the equipment to meet safety standards and regulations.
2. Properly maintaining and inspecting the equipment to ensure it remains safe over time.
3. Providing proper training for healthcare providers on how to use the equipment safely.
4. Implementing safeguards, such as alarms and warnings, to alert users of potential hazards.
5. Conducting regular risk assessments to identify and address any potential safety concerns.
6. Reporting and investigating any incidents or accidents involving the equipment to determine their cause and prevent future occurrences.
Medical Device Legislation refers to the laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern the development, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, use, and post-market surveillance of medical devices. These laws aim to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of medical devices, as well as to protect public health. They cover various aspects such as:
1. Classification of medical devices based on risk levels
2. Clinical evaluation, performance testing, and technical documentation requirements for device approval or clearance
3. Quality management systems and good manufacturing practices for device manufacturers
4. Labeling, advertising, and promotion restrictions to prevent false or misleading claims
5. Post-market surveillance, vigilance, and incident reporting obligations for manufacturers and regulatory authorities
6. Importation, distribution, and sales controls to prevent unauthorized devices from entering the market
7. Penalties and sanctions for non-compliance with medical device regulations
Medical Device Legislation varies across different countries and regions, reflecting national healthcare priorities, risk tolerance, and legal frameworks. Examples of prominent medical device legislations include the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, the European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR), and the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) guidelines.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal government agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our country's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. The FDA also provides guidance on the proper use of these products, and enforces laws and regulations related to them. It is part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
"Mental recall," also known as "memory recall," refers to the ability to retrieve or bring information from your memory storage into your conscious mind, so you can think about, use, or apply it. This process involves accessing and retrieving stored memories in response to certain cues or prompts. It is a fundamental cognitive function that allows individuals to remember and recognize people, places, events, facts, and experiences.
In the context of medical terminology, mental recall may be used to assess an individual's cognitive abilities, particularly in relation to memory function. Impairments in memory recall can be indicative of various neurological or psychological conditions, such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or amnesia.