Disturbances of MILK secretion in either SEX, not necessarily related to PREGNANCY.
The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN.
The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS.
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.
Young, unweaned mammals. Refers to nursing animals whether nourished by their biological mother, foster mother, or bottle fed.
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.
The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal.
Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.
Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
'Human Milk' is the secretion from human mammary glands, primarily composed of water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and various bioactive components, which serves as the complete source of nutrition for newborn infants, supporting their growth, development, and immune system.

The human ARHI tumor suppressor gene inhibits lactation and growth in transgenic mice. (1/72)

ARHI is a novel imprinted tumor suppressor gene. To study its function in vivo, we have developed transgenic mice that overexpress ARHI. Offspring bearing the transgene had significantly lower body weights than did nontransgenic littermates. In addition, strong expression of the ARHI transgene was associated with greatly impaired mammary gland development and lactation, failure of ovarian folliculogenesis resulting in decreased fertility, loss of neurons in the cerebellar cortex, and impaired development of the thymus. Decrease in body size and defects in the mammary glands correlated with the level of transgene expression. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that expression of prolactin (PRL), but not growth hormone, was lower in the pituitary glands of mice with defective mammary gland development. The defect in pregnancy-associated mammary tissue proliferation was associated with decreased serum PRL and progesterone levels. Moreover, lower levels of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor were observed in postpartum mammary glands and in the ovaries of mice that overexpressed ARHI. Our data suggest that ARHI can inhibit PRL secretion and act as a negative regulator in murine growth and development.  (+info)

Lactation defect in mice lacking the helix-loop-helix inhibitor Id2. (2/72)

Id proteins are thought to be negative regulators of cell differentiation and positive regulators of cell proliferation. Mammary glands of Id2(-/-) female mice reveal severely impaired lobulo-alveolar development during pregnancy. Id2(-/-) mammary epithelia show no precocious maturation, but instead exhibit intrinsic defects in both cell proliferation and cell survival, implying that the role of Id2 in pregnant mammary epithelia is mainly stimulation of cell proliferation and support of cell viability. Expression studies of genes required for mammary gland development suggest Id2 to be a downstream or parallel factor of these genes. A decrease in the DNA binding activity of Stat5 was also observed in Id2(-/-) mammary glands at 7 days post-coitus. Our results indicate an indispensable role of Id2 in pregnant mammary glands.  (+info)

Knowledge of newborn health care among pregnant women: basis for promotional and educational programs on breastfeeding. (3/72)

CONTEXT: Promotional and educational programs relating to breast feeding are important for reversing the decline in this practice. Most programs are centered exclusively on breast feeding, although general knowledge about newborn health care may be important, especially among pregnant women. OBJECTIVE: To study pregnant women's knowledge about general health care of newborns, including breast feeding aspects. TYPE OF STUDY: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Prof. Samuel Barnsley Pessoa Health School Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: All pregnant women who were registered in the prenatal care program during six consecutive months. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Aspects of the current gestation, previous gestations and childbirth, knowledge of the general aspects of newborn health care and of breast feeding practices. RESULTS: The results show that only a little over half of the pregnant women had received any information on newborn health care. Misinformation was clearly present regarding proper care of the umbilical stump and the nature of jaundice, and worst regarding how to treat oral thrush and jaundice, and about vaccination. In relation to breast feeding, even though almost all the pregnant women declared their intention to breast feeding, less than half had a concrete response regarding how long to do it for. The low rates obtained in the topics dealing with the duration, nursing intervals and the attitude to be taken towards hypogalactia show unfamiliarity with the breast feeding technique. The "weak milk" belief, the misinformation about contraceptive methods during breast feeding and the cost of artificial formulas also have a negative impact on this practice. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women's knowledge of newborn health care is low, as much in the aspects of general care as in relation to the practice of breast feeding. These findings must be taken into consideration in educative programs promoting breast feeding.  (+info)

Obesity may impair lactogenesis II. (4/72)

Data from livestock species and experimental animal models suggest that excess body fatness may impair lactogenesis. For example, it has long been known that overfed dairy cows are at risk of fat cow syndrome, a condition characterized by lactation failure in the early postpartum period. Obese rats often lose their litters in the early postpartum period to primary lactation failure. A negative association between high body mass index (BMI) before conception and the duration of lactation has been documented in studies from diverse human populations. Findings from our laboratory establish that among women who ever attempted to breastfeed their infants, high BMI before conception was also associated with failure to initiate breastfeeding successfully. In a more recent study, we found that high prepregnant BMI was specifically associated with later onset of lactogenesis II. This was mediated by parity but not by breastfeeding behavior. Psychosocial factors related to a woman's intention to breastfeed and her planned duration of breastfeeding did not modify this association. Taken together, these findings in animals and women strongly suggest that maternal obesity in the perinatal period is a cause of delayed lactogenesis.  (+info)

Maternal and fetal stress are associated with impaired lactogenesis in humans. (5/72)

Studies in animals indicate that various types of stressful stimuli can depress lactation, but there is much less information in humans. Experimental studies in breastfeeding women have shown that acute physical and mental stress can impair the milk ejection reflex by reducing the release of oxytocin during a feed. If this occurs repeatedly, it could reduce milk production by preventing full emptying of the breast at each feed. Prospective observational studies indicate that both maternal and fetal stress during labor and delivery (e.g., urgent Cesarean sections or long duration of labor in vaginal deliveries) are associated with delayed onset of lactation. The effects of chronic emotional stress on lactation are not known. Mothers who experience high levels of stress during and after childbirth should receive additional lactation guidance during the first week or two postpartum.  (+info)

Lactogenesis and the effects of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and prematurity. (6/72)

The initiation of lactation (lactogenesis II) by the mother must be synchronized to the delivery of the infant, permitting the transition of the newborn from continuous nourishment from the umbilical cord to comparable but intermittent life support from its mother's breasts. The onset of lactogenesis II can be adversely affected by a variety of factors. Over 80% of women who have delivered prematurely and are expressing milk for their infant had a compromised initiation of lactation, that is one or more lactogenesis II markers (lactose, citrate, sodium and total protein) in their milk > 3 SD from the mean of the full-term women on d 5 postpartum. Similarly, the lactogenesis II markers (lactose, citrate and total nitrogen) in the milk of women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus take an additional 24 h to attain the concentrations of normal women. The mechanisms that lead to the development of delayed or compromised onset of lactogenesis II in women are poorly understood and require additional research.  (+info)

An abnormality of oestrogen feedback in amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea. (7/72)

Fourteen patients with amenorrhoea and hyperprolactin-anemia but no evidence of pituitary tumours were each given an intramuscular injection of 1 mg oestradiol benzoate. Thirteen patients failed to release luteinizing hormone in response to the oestrogen. This hypothalamic abnormality may help to explain the menstrual disturbances in subjects with hyperprolactinaemia.  (+info)

Lactation mastitis: occurrence and medical management among 946 breastfeeding women in the United States. (8/72)

In 1994-1998, the authors followed 946 breastfeeding women from Michigan and Nebraska for the first 3 months postpartum or until they stopped breastfeeding to describe mastitis incidence, mastitis treatment, and any associations between mastitis occurrence and hypothesized host characteristics and behaviors. Participants were interviewed by telephone at 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks postpartum or until they ceased breastfeeding. A total of 9.5% reported provider-diagnosed lactation mastitis at least once during the 12-week period, with 64% diagnosed via telephone. After adjustment in a logistic regression model, history of mastitis with a previous child (odds ratio (OR) = 4.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.64, 6.11), cracks and nipple sores in the same week as mastitis (OR = 3.4, 95% CI: 2.04, 5.51), using an antifungal nipple cream (presumably for nipple thrush) in the same 3-week interval as mastitis (OR = 3.4, 95% CI: 1.37, 8.54), and (for women with no prior mastitis history) using a manual breast pump (OR = 3.3, 95% CI: 1.92, 5.62) strongly predicted mastitis. Feeding fewer than 10 times per day was protective regardless of whether or not feeding frequency in the same week or the week before mastitis was included in the model (for the same week: 7-9 times: OR = 0.6, 95% CI: 0.41, 1.01; < or =6 times: OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.82). Duration of feeding was not associated with mastitis risk.  (+info)

Lactation disorders are conditions or problems that affect a woman's ability to breastfeed her baby. These disorders can make it difficult for the mother to produce enough milk, or cause pain and discomfort during breastfeeding. Some common lactation disorders include:

1. Insufficient Glandular Tissue (IGT): This condition occurs when a woman has limited breast tissue, which can make it difficult for her to produce enough milk to fully breastfeed her baby.
2. Engorgement: This happens when the breasts become overly full of milk, causing them to feel hard, swollen, and painful. Engorgement can make it difficult for the baby to latch on properly, which can lead to nipple damage and mastitis.
3. Mastitis: An infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, redness, warmth, and flu-like symptoms. Mastitis often occurs when a milk duct becomes blocked, allowing bacteria to enter and infect the tissue.
4. Plugged Ducts: This condition occurs when a milk duct becomes clogged or blocked, causing milk to back up and leading to pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area.
5. Nipple Vasospasm: This is a painful spasm of the blood vessels in the nipples, which can cause burning, stinging, or throbbing sensations during or after breastfeeding.
6. Low Milk Supply: This condition occurs when a woman is unable to produce enough milk to meet her baby's needs. Low milk supply can have various causes, including hormonal imbalances, poor latch, and infrequent feedings.
7. Oversupply: This condition occurs when a woman produces too much milk, which can lead to engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis.

Prompt identification and management of lactation disorders are essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Women who experience difficulty breastfeeding should consult their healthcare provider or a lactation consultant for guidance and support.

Lactation is the process by which milk is produced and secreted from the mammary glands of female mammals, including humans, for the nourishment of their young. This physiological function is initiated during pregnancy and continues until it is deliberately stopped or weaned off. The primary purpose of lactation is to provide essential nutrients, antibodies, and other bioactive components that support the growth, development, and immune system of newborns and infants.

The process of lactation involves several hormonal and physiological changes in a woman's body. During pregnancy, the hormones estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth and development of the mammary glands. After childbirth, the levels of these hormones drop significantly, allowing another hormone called prolactin to take over. Prolactin is responsible for triggering the production of milk in the alveoli, which are tiny sacs within the breast tissue.

Another hormone, oxytocin, plays a crucial role in the release or "let-down" of milk from the alveoli to the nipple during lactation. This reflex is initiated by suckling or thinking about the baby, which sends signals to the brain to release oxytocin. The released oxytocin then binds to receptors in the mammary glands, causing the smooth muscles around the alveoli to contract and push out the milk through the ducts and into the nipple.

Lactation is a complex and highly regulated process that ensures the optimal growth and development of newborns and infants. It provides not only essential nutrients but also various bioactive components, such as immunoglobulins, enzymes, and growth factors, which protect the infant from infections and support their immune system.

In summary, lactation is the physiological process by which milk is produced and secreted from the mammary glands of female mammals for the nourishment of their young. It involves hormonal changes, including the actions of prolactin, oxytocin, estrogen, and progesterone, to regulate the production, storage, and release of milk.

Medically, "milk" is not defined. However, it is important to note that human babies are fed with breast milk, which is the secretion from the mammary glands of humans. It is rich in nutrients like proteins, fats, carbohydrates (lactose), vitamins and minerals that are essential for growth and development.

Other mammals also produce milk to feed their young. These include cows, goats, and sheep, among others. Their milk is often consumed by humans as a source of nutrition, especially in dairy products. However, the composition of these milks can vary significantly from human breast milk.

Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.

Mammary glands are specialized exocrine glands found in mammals, including humans and other animals. These glands are responsible for producing milk, which is used to nurse offspring after birth. The mammary glands are located in the breast region of female mammals and are usually rudimentary or absent in males.

In animals, mammary glands can vary in number and location depending on the species. For example, humans and other primates have two mammary glands, one in each breast. Cows, goats, and sheep, on the other hand, have multiple pairs of mammary glands located in their lower abdominal region.

Mammary glands are made up of several structures, including lobules, ducts, and connective tissue. The lobules contain clusters of milk-secreting cells called alveoli, which produce and store milk. The ducts transport the milk from the lobules to the nipple, where it is released during lactation.

Mammary glands are an essential feature of mammals, as they provide a source of nutrition for newborn offspring. They also play a role in the development and maintenance of the mother-infant bond, as nursing provides opportunities for physical contact and bonding between the mother and her young.

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. When your mood shifts to mania or hypomania (a less severe form of mania), you may feel euphoric, full of energy, or unusually irritable. These mood swings can significantly affect your job, school, relationships, and overall quality of life.

Bipolar disorder is typically characterized by the presence of one or more manic or hypomanic episodes, often accompanied by depressive episodes. The episodes may be separated by periods of normal mood, but in some cases, a person may experience rapid cycling between mania and depression.

There are several types of bipolar disorder, including:

* Bipolar I Disorder: This type is characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, which may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
* Bipolar II Disorder: This type involves the presence of at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, but no manic episodes.
* Cyclothymic Disorder: This type is characterized by numerous periods of hypomania and depression that are not severe enough to meet the criteria for a full manic or depressive episode.
* Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorders: These categories include bipolar disorders that do not fit the criteria for any of the other types.

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, but it appears to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurochemical factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and prevent relapses.

"Suckling animals" refers to young mammals that are in the process of nursing from their mother's teats or nipples, typically for the purpose of obtaining milk and nutrition. This behavior is instinctual in newborn mammals and helps to establish a strong bond between the mother and offspring, as well as providing essential nutrients for growth and development.

The duration of suckling can vary widely among different species, ranging from just a few days or weeks in some animals to several months or even years in others. In many cases, suckling also helps to stimulate milk production in the mother, ensuring an adequate supply of milk for her offspring.

Examples of suckling animals include newborn humans, as well as young mammals such as puppies, kittens, piglets, lambs, calves, and fawns, among others.

A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. It's associated with distress and/or impaired functioning in social, occupational, or other important areas of life, often leading to a decrease in quality of life. These disorders are typically persistent and can be severe and disabling. They may be related to factors such as genetics, early childhood experiences, or trauma. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It's important to note that a diagnosis should be made by a qualified mental health professional.

Anxiety disorders are a category of mental health disorders characterized by feelings of excessive and persistent worry, fear, or anxiety that interfere with daily activities. They include several different types of disorders, such as:

1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This is characterized by chronic and exaggerated worry and tension, even when there is little or nothing to provoke it.
2. Panic Disorder: This is characterized by recurring unexpected panic attacks and fear of experiencing more panic attacks.
3. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD): Also known as social phobia, this is characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social situations due to feelings of embarrassment, self-consciousness, and concern about being judged or viewed negatively by others.
4. Phobias: These are intense, irrational fears of certain objects, places, or situations. When a person with a phobia encounters the object or situation they fear, they may experience panic attacks or other severe anxiety responses.
5. Agoraphobia: This is a fear of being in places where it may be difficult to escape or get help if one has a panic attack or other embarrassing or incapacitating symptoms.
6. Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD): This is characterized by excessive anxiety about separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (such as a parent, sibling, or partner).
7. Selective Mutism: This is a disorder where a child becomes mute in certain situations, such as at school, but can speak normally at home or with close family members.

These disorders are treatable with a combination of medication and psychotherapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure therapy). It's important to seek professional help if you suspect that you or someone you know may have an anxiety disorder.

Litter size is a term used in veterinary medicine, particularly in relation to breeding of animals. It refers to the number of offspring that are born to an animal during one pregnancy. For example, in the case of dogs or cats, it would be the number of kittens or puppies born in a single litter. The size of the litter can vary widely depending on the species, breed, age, and health status of the parent animals.

Mood disorders are a category of mental health disorders characterized by significant and persistent changes in mood, affect, and emotional state. These disorders can cause disturbances in normal functioning and significantly impair an individual's ability to carry out their daily activities. The two primary types of mood disorders are depressive disorders (such as major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder) and bipolar disorders (which include bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder).

Depressive disorders involve prolonged periods of low mood, sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Individuals with these disorders may also experience changes in sleep patterns, appetite, energy levels, concentration, and self-esteem. In severe cases, they might have thoughts of death or suicide.

Bipolar disorders involve alternating episodes of mania (or hypomania) and depression. During a manic episode, individuals may feel extremely elated, energetic, or irritable, with racing thoughts, rapid speech, and impulsive behavior. They might engage in risky activities, have decreased sleep needs, and display poor judgment. In contrast, depressive episodes involve the same symptoms as depressive disorders.

Mood disorders can be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment, which may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, are essential for managing these conditions and improving quality of life.

Weaning is the process of gradually introducing an infant or young child to a new source of nutrition, such as solid foods, while simultaneously decreasing their dependence on breast milk or formula. This process can begin when the child is developmentally ready, typically around 6 months of age, and involves offering them small amounts of pureed or mashed foods to start, then gradually introducing more textured and varied foods as they become comfortable with the new diet. The weaning process should be done slowly and under the guidance of a healthcare provider to ensure that the child's nutritional needs are being met and to avoid any potential digestive issues.

Human milk, also known as breast milk, is the nutrient-rich fluid produced by the human female mammary glands to feed and nourish their infants. It is the natural and species-specific first food for human babies, providing all the necessary nutrients in a form that is easily digestible and absorbed. Human milk contains a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive components that support the growth, development, and immunity of newborns and young infants. Its composition changes over time, adapting to meet the changing needs of the growing infant.

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 22 (1): 926. doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04776-7. ISSN 1471-2474. PMC 8567545. PMID 34732196. ( ... Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO; also known as pregnancy-related osteoporosis) is a rare early ... 2018). "Subsequent fracture risk of women with pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis after a median of 6 years of ... Qian, Ying; Wang, Lei; Yu, Lili; Huang, Weimin (2021-11-03). "Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral ...
Pregnancy, lactation; severe cardiovascular disorders; asthma; angle-closure glaucoma, urinary retention, prostatic hyperplasia ... Rarely, rashes and hypersensitivity reactions, blood disorders, convulsions, sweating, myalgia, paraesthesias, extrapyramidal ...
Young, Phil (1960). "Rheumatic disorders". Therapeutics in Pregnancy and Lactation (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 177-192. doi: ... pseudogout Neoplasms Neurovascular disorders Bone and cartilage disorders Extraarticular disorders Bursitis/Tendinitis of the ... Many rheumatic disorders of chronic, intermittent pain (including joint pain, neck pain or back pain) have historically been ... Rheumatism or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective ...
"Clinical Presentations of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation". Diseases of the Breast during Pregnancy and Lactation. ... "Dermatoses of the breast in lactation: Dermatoses of the breast in lactation". Dermatologic Therapy. 26 (4): 331-336. doi: ... Mangesi, Lindeka; Zakarija-Grkovic, Irena (2016-06-28). "Treatments for breast engorgement during lactation". The Cochrane ... painkillers such as ibuprofen can be taken to minimize nipple ache for successful lactation. There are two types of common ...
"Mammary gland adipocytes in lactation cycle, obesity and breast cancer". Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. 22 (2): ... As for the mothers, oxytocin released during lactation does not only promote milk supply but it also triggers the expression of ... The mechanism of milk supply is mainly controlled by three hormones, prolactin, oxytocin, and feedback inhibitor of lactation. ... Sriraman, Natasha K. (2017-12-01). "The Nuts and Bolts of Breastfeeding: Anatomy and Physiology of Lactation". Current Problems ...
"Sleep Pharmacotherapy for Common Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation". Chest. Elsevier BV. 157 (1): 184-197. doi:10.1016 ... along with sleep disorders like sleep-disordered breathing and movement disorders, can act as substantial triggers for ... Furthermore, pregnant persons are more prone to experiencing sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep-disordered breathing, and ... Snoring and sleep-disordered breathing are significantly more common in pregnant women, being 2-3 times more prevalent than in ...
Consequences of the treatment of psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and lactation]" [Effects of psychiatric drugs on the ... Consequences of the treatment of psychiatric disorders during pregnancy and lactation]. Vertex (in Spanish). 16 (59): 35-42. ... sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction, delirium, and neurocognitive disorders. However a 2016 study found no association between ... which includes social deterioration leading to comorbid alcohol use disorder and substance use disorder. Benzodiazepine misuse ...
Physiologic states of amenorrhoea are seen during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding). Outside of the reproductive years ... Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe mood disorder that affects cognitive and physical functions in the week ... Though menstrual disorders were once considered more of a nuisance problem, they are now widely recognized as having a serious ... A menstrual disorder is characterized as any abnormal condition with regards to a woman's menstrual cycle. There are many ...
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation ... It should be used with extreme caution in people with bipolar disorder due to the potential induction of mania or hypomania. ... Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and addictive disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.). ... de Sousa A, Kalra G (January 2012). "Drug therapy of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: current trends". Mens Sana ...
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation ... It should be used with extreme caution in people with bipolar disorder due to the potential induction of mania or hypomania. ... Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 1 June 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2022. Robison LS, Ananth M, Hadjiargyrou M, ... Methylphenidate may also be prescribed for off-label use in treatment-resistant cases of bipolar disorder and major depressive ...
Ornoy A (February 2018). "Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder During Pregnancy and Lactation ... Atomoxetine may be used in those with ADHD and bipolar disorder although such use has not been well studied. Some benefit has ... "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Archived from the original on 25 ... Chang JP, Lane HY, Tsai GE (2014). "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) dysregulation". ...
When male lactation occurs, it is considered a symptom of a disorder of the pituitary gland. Plastic surgery can be performed ... Lactation in newborns is caused by hormones from the mother that crossed into the baby's bloodstream during pregnancy. Breast ... Lactation unrelated to pregnancy is known as galactorrhea. It can be caused by certain drugs (such as antipsychotic medications ... By mid-pregnancy, the breast is physiologically capable of lactation and some women can express colostrum, a form of breast ...
Because of prevalent theories linking excess uric acid to a range of disorders, including depressive and manic disorders, Carl ... The American Academy of Pediatrics lists lithium as contraindicated for pregnancy and lactation. The United States Food and ... and some psychiatric disorders in children. Because the FDA has not approved lithium for the treatment of other disorders, such ... primarily for bipolar disorder and for major depressive disorder. In lower doses, other salts such as lithium citrate are known ...
Yaffe SJ (2011). Drugs in pregnancy and lactation : a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk (9 ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters ... Attention deficit hyperactive disorder Autism spectrum disorder Reactive attachment disorder Oppositional defiant disorder ... Neurological disorders in children, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Congenital disorders of nervous system, Spectrum disorders, ... as the diagnoses oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), conduct disorder, reactive attachment disorder (RAD) often overlap with ...
During lactation, water intake may need to be increased. Human milk is made of 88% water, and the IOM recommends that ... Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a group of conditions that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during ... Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Prenatal nutrition Smoking and pregnancy "Cancer Prevention During Early Life". cdc.gov. 2020- ... For vitamin B12, the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for pregnancy is 2.6 µg/day, for lactation 2.8 µg/day. ...
Progestogens are used to treat benign breast disorders. They are associated not only with a reduction in breast pain, but also ... Progestogens are used in the treatment of breast hypoplasia and lactation insufficiency. This is because they induce ... Studies on the influence of hormonal birth control on mood in women with existing mood disorders or polycystic ovary syndrome ... 554-. ISBN 978-3-642-96158-8. Horský J, Presl J (1981). "Hormonal Treatment of Disorders of the Menstrual Cycle". In Horsky J, ...
Women with hypertensive disorders should have a blood pressure check within three to ten days postpartum. A 2023 systematic ... The lactation consultant, health visitor, monthly nurse, postnatal doula, or kraamverzorgster may be of assistance at this time ... Historically, women who were not breastfeeding (nursing their babies) were given drugs to suppress lactation, but this is no ... Chien YC, Huang YJ, Hsu CS, Chao JC, Liu JF (March 2009). "Maternal lactation characteristics after consumption of an alcoholic ...
... s are used medically to induce labor, promote lactation, and for other uses. In addition, oxytocin ... receptor agonists are of theoretical interest for the potential treatment of social disorders, such as autism and social ...
Acting on extreme or uncontrolled emotions can lead to social disorder and crime, with studies showing criminals may have a ... this has been explained by a higher need for vitamin D in females during pregnancy and lactation. As there are chromosomal ... differences between females and males, some X and Y chromosome-related conditions and disorders only affect either men or women ...
Turing Pharmaceuticals is also working on TRP-001 for glycogen storage disorders, TRP-002 for developmental disorder, TRP-003 ... Turing Pharmaceuticals is preparing for a Phase III in lactation and other indications are planned. This product is Turing ... This product is under development for the treatment of seizures associated with severe epilepsy disorders. Turing ... and TRP-011 for congenital metabolic disorder. "Leadership Team". Turing Pharmaceuticals. Retrieved 20 December 2016. " ...
The levels increase in pregnancy, lactation, and diabetes as the villi hypertrophy. Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, so will ... Lactose intolerance is a related disorder that reflects an individual's inability to hydrolyze the disaccharide lactose. ... levels are reduced in response to villi-blunting events such as celiac sprue and the inflammation associated with the disorder ...
Milk fetishism and lactophilia are medical, diagnostic terms for paraphilias and are used for disorders according to the ... Once established, lactation adjusts to demand. As long as there is regular breast stimulation, lactation is possible. Though ... but has to find an alternative to inducing lactation. She may have difficulty beginning lactation, so she supplements the ... While lactation does appear in pornography, it is a specialty niche and is considered taboo by many because of its proximity to ...
The medication is contraindicated in pregnancy, during lactation, and in patients with severe cardiac, chronic kidney disease ... It is also contraindicated in patients who experienced metabolic and/or vascular disorders during previous estrogen or ...
Allergic reactions, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions should always be considered, but especially so if ... of oxytocin is often used to induce labor and enhance milk lactation during postpartum care. IV use can cause side-effects such ... Slattery, D., & Neumann, I. (2010). Oxytocin and major depressive disorder: Experimental and clinical evidence for links to ...
Worm infections are likewise treated with desert date, as are liver and spleen disorders. A decoction of the bark is also used ... and the oil is consumed for headache and to improve lactation. Bark extracts and the fruit repel or destroy freshwater snails ...
... has not been found to be useful for treating all developmental disorders within the autism spectrum,; studies ... skeletal abnormalities when given maximum recommended human doses of levetiracetam orally throughout pregnancy and lactation.[ ... Hirota T, Veenstra-Vanderweele J, Hollander E, Kishi T (April 2014). "Antiepileptic medications in autism spectrum disorder: a ... September 2013). "A review of traditional and novel treatments for seizures in autism spectrum disorder: findings from a ...
... is not a specific medical disorder, but a potential manifestation of many different diseases and disorders that ... November-December 1994). "The effects of benzodiazepine use during pregnancy and lactation". Reprod. Toxicol. 8 (6): 461-75. ... including genetic disorders presenting within 6 months) Genetic disorders are the most common cause 22q13 deletion syndrome a.k ... and congenital disorder of glycosylation. Metabolic disorders in infants are usually presented with various other features such ...
Low BMI can lead a physician to diagnose an eating disorder, undernutrition, child abuse, or chronic gastrointestinal disorders ... The presence of neurological symptoms in addition to lactation are signs of high prolactin levels and could indicate either a ... Other congenital disorders are genetic in nature. In males, there can be deformities in the seminiferous tubule as in ... Eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa can also impair puberty due to undernutrition. Carbohydrate- ...
It was also used to stimulate lactation in mothers, as a dysentery treatment, to cure digestive system disorders, skin problems ...
... can be used during pregnancy and lactation when SSRIs have been shown not to work. The most frequent side effects ... Amitriptyline is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder and neuropathic pain and for the prevention of ... There is insufficient evidence to support its use for abdominal pain in children with functional gastrointestinal disorders. ... Leucht C, Huhn M, Leucht S (December 2012). "Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder". The Cochrane Database ...
Otherwise, our data suggest that treatment with natalizumab, ocrelizumab, or rituximab during lactation might be safe for ... Monoclonal antibody treatment during pregnancy and/or lactation in women with MS or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder ... Monoclonal antibody treatment during pregnancy and/or lactation in women with MS or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder ... Exposure to natalizumab during pregnancy and lactation is safe - No. Airas L. Airas L. Mult Scler. 2020 Jul;26(8):889-891. doi ...
I attended the 2019 Lactation Consultant in Private Practice Conference in Philadelphia recently for the first time. It was 3 ... She spoke on Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs) -What Lactation Professionals Should Know. Jabina, an excellent ... Hello, ALCI Ireland , Association of Lactation Consultants in Ireland has detected that you are using an outdated version of ... I attended the 2019 Lactation Consultant in Private Practice Conference in Philadelphia recently for the first time. It was 3 ...
... and lactation requires a balancing of maternal and fetal risks and benefits, communication and careful management is key. ... Borderline Personality Disorder Tied to Longer Time to MDD Remission * Bipolar Disorder in Youth: Assessment in Primary Care ... Table 1. Summary of DSM-IV-TR* Classification of Bipolar Disorders Disorder. Characteristics. ... Bipolar Disorder: Improving Patient-Centered Management With New Treatments 0.75 CME / ABIM MOC Credits ...
... seizure disorders requiring daily medication; use of cortico-steroids; history of psychiatric, kidney, or cardiac disease or ... Previous lactation (n = 416) No previous lactation (n = 368) p,p′-DDE (μg/g lipids). Percent. HR. 95% CI. Percent. HR. 95% CI. ... If DDE affects lactation, it may affect only establishment of lactation. Milk supply is under endocrine control for the first 2 ... Bouwman H, Kylin H, Sereda B and Bornman R (2012) High levels of DDT in breast milk: Intake, risk, lactation duration, and ...
3. Thromboembolic Disorders. The physician should be alert to the earliest manifestations of thrombotic disorder ( ... 5. Lactation Detectable amounts of drug have been identified in the milk of mothers receiving progestational drugs. The effect ... 4. Ocular Disorders Medication should be discontinued pending examination if there is a sudden partial or complete loss of ... Active thrombophlebitis, or current or past history of thromboembolic disorders, or cerebral vascular disease ...
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 22 (1): 926. doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04776-7. ISSN 1471-2474. PMC 8567545. PMID 34732196. ( ... Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO; also known as pregnancy-related osteoporosis) is a rare early ... 2018). "Subsequent fracture risk of women with pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis after a median of 6 years of ... Qian, Ying; Wang, Lei; Yu, Lili; Huang, Weimin (2021-11-03). "Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral ...
Complex movement disorders induced by fluoxetine. Bharucha KJ, Sethi KD. Bharucha KJ, et al. Mov Disord. 1996 May;11(3):324-6. ... Lactation associated with fluoxetine treatment D K Arya et al. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1995 Dec. ...
Pregnancy or lactation; contraindications to the use of corticosteroids, unless postmenopausal or surgically sterile. Women ... Disorders * Order Publications * Clinical Trials * Clinical Trials in the Spotlight * Find NINDS Clinical Trials ...
It was once referred to as spasmodic dysphonia (SD), which refers to a group of dystonias, or muscle-contraction disorders, in ... is a muscle-contraction disorder of the larynx and laryngeal musculature. ... Movement disorders of the larynx. In: Neurological disorders of the larynx. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1992:240-8. ... It was once referred to as spasmodic dysphonia (SD), which refers to a group of dystonias, or muscle-contraction disorders, in ...
Other changes included the renaming of both the Maternal Health and Lactation Support and Prediabetes and Diabetes modules to ... and musculoskeletal disorders) ... Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders & Ergonomicsplus icon * ... It was updated in 2013 to include four additional topics related to worksite health (lactation supports, occupational health ...
Proton pump inhibitors therapy and risk of hyperprolactinemia with associated sexual disorders. Endocr Regul. 2022;56:134-47. [ ... Review Lansoprazole[Drugs and Lactation Database (...]. Review Lansoprazole. . Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). 2006 ... Review Pantoprazole[Drugs and Lactation Database (...]. Review Pantoprazole. . Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). 2006 ... Dexlansoprazole - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Dexlansoprazole - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). ...
Nutrional disorders nx - Download as a PDF or view online for free ... fetal or lactation demands.  Occurs anywhere from six weeks prior to parturition to 10 weeks after parturition.  Non-dairy ( ... Similar to Nutrional disorders nx(. 20. ). Nutrional disorders. University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program•2K. ... Similar to Nutrional disorders nx. Nutrional disordersUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program. 2K. views•25. ...
Sleep Disorders and Depression: Could Electroacupuncture Be the Answer? 0.25 CME / CE / ABIM MOC Credits Clinical Review ... Lactation: avoid use. Pregnancy Categories. A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of ...
Lactation Disorders--therapy. Lactation. Pregnancy Complications--therapy. Pregnant Women. United States Publication Types: ... Frontiers of Knowledge in Sleep & Sleep Disorders: Opportunities for Improving Health and Quality of Life (Day 1) ...
https://www.nami.org/.../Substance-Use-Disorders - External Health Links. *. LactMed: Drugs and Lactation Database (National ... National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) Peripheral Nerve Disorders/Start Here ... Peripheral Nerve Disorders ... Substance Use Disorders (NAMI) Dual Diagnosis/Learn More ... Dual Diagnosis ... Substance use disorders - the repeated misuse ... Bipolar Disorder/Treatments and Therapies ... Bipolar Disorder ... Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research ...
Pregnant women with alcohol use disorder should join a rehabilitation program and be checked closely by a health care provider ... Drugs and environmental agents in pregnancy and lactation: teratology, epidemiology, and patient management. In: Landon MB, ... Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(8):760-770. PMID: ... Alcohol in pregnancy; Alcohol-related birth defects; Fetal alcohol effects; FAS; Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; Alcohol ...
Eating Disorders. *Phenylketonuria. *Lactation. *Nutritional Needs. *Wellness Concerns. *NURSING CARE PLAN: Adequate Weight ... Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder *Did You Know? ...
Programs available for weight loss, eating disorders, heart health, cancer, sports nutrition and more. ... Programs available for weight loss, eating disorders, heart health, cancer, sports nutrition and more. ... Eating disorders *Gastrointestinal disorders *Heart health *Pediatric nutrition *Pregnancy and lactation *Renal or kidney ... Gastrointestinal Disorders Dietitians trained in diets specific to gastrointestinal disorders can help make sure you are eating ...
https://www.nami.org/.../Substance-Use-Disorders - External Health Links. *. LactMed: Drugs and Lactation Database (National ... Eating Disorders (NAMI) Eating Disorders/Start Here ... Eating Disorders ... NAMI ... Discover the symptoms, causes, diagnosis ... Substance Use Disorders (NAMI) Dual Diagnosis/Learn More ... Dual Diagnosis ... Substance use disorders - the repeated misuse ... Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Treatment (National Library of Medicine) ... are methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone: Methadone ...
4.6 - Fertility, pregnancy and lactation. *Fetal neurodevelopment disorder. *Updated information about risks in women of ...
Lactation Disorders * Leiomyoma * Lgsil Pap * Lichen Sclerosus * Liver Disease In Pregnancy * Mastitis ...
Pregnancy and Lactation. Associated Disorders. TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION. PERSONS FOR WHOM PREVENTIVE THERAPY IS ... Associated Disorders. Tuberculosis commonly occurs in association with other disease processes. An associated disorder may ... Pregnancy and Lactation. Untreated tuberculosis represents a far greater hazard to a pregnant woman and her fetus than does ... It is also advisable to give pyridoxine with isoniazid to women who are pregnant and to persons who have a seizure disorder. ...
Claw horn growth and wear is impaired, further aggravating laminitis disorders. The objective of this study was to determine: ... Macroscopic disorders observed were: sole bruising, claw deformities, heel erosion, subclinical laminitis sole haemorrhages, ... macroscopic disorders on the claws, as well as radiographic features and histopathologic changes on the claws with laminitis/ ... laminitis-related disorders. A total of 159 dairy cow forelimb and hind limb feet (318 claws) were collected from an abattoir ...
... and is used as an antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. Common side effects of Compazine include ... schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, brief psychotic disorder, shared psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, ... endocrine disturbances (hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, glycosuria, lactation, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, menstrual ... Psychotic Disorders. Psychotic disorders are a group of serious illnesses that affect the mind. Different types of psychotic ...
LACTATION DISORDERS ... ... females ~50% of all tumors in female dogs 3rd most common ... NEOPLASIA of the male genital tract ... Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of skin. Skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the ... Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of skin. Skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the ... Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of skin. Skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the ...
  • Other changes included the renaming of both the Maternal Health and Lactation Support and Prediabetes and Diabetes modules to reflect a broadened focus, and the combining of two modules from the 2014 version, Signs and Symptoms of Health Attack and Stroke and Emergency Response to Heart Attack and Stroke, into one comprehensive module titled Heart Attack and Stroke. (cdc.gov)
  • The paper, "Facilitators and Barriers to Disclosure of Postpartum Mood Disorder Symptoms to a Healthcare Provider," is published in the Maternal and Child Health Journal . (eurekalert.org)
  • Disease states, for example facial eczema (liver disease), sepsis and maternal pregnancy and lactation-related metabolic disorders. (auckland.ac.nz)
  • During lactation, a maternal daily dose of 6000 IU vitamin D/d is effective and safe at elevating milk vitamin D delivery to the recipient infant in such a manner that those infants do not require an additional vitamin D supplement. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • Oxytocin is a hormone of the posterior pituitary that promotes lactation, maternal bonding, and birth. (frontiersin.org)
  • also known as pregnancy-related osteoporosis) is a rare early presentation of osteoporosis in which young women experience low trauma or spontaneous fractures during or soon after pregnancy or lactation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. (vitacost.com)
  • A recent study from North Carolina State University finds that 21 percent of recent mothers experiencing postpartum mood disorders (PPMDs), such as anxiety and depression, do not disclose their symptoms to healthcare providers. (eurekalert.org)
  • We know that 10-20 percent of women experience significant mood disorders after childbirth, and those disorders can adversely affect the physical and emotional well-being of both mothers and children," Prevatt says. (eurekalert.org)
  • Drugs and environmental agents in pregnancy and lactation: teratology, epidemiology, and patient management. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Moreover, clinical ketosis preludes fatty liver syndrome, whereby circulating lipids that are not metabolized are deposited within the liver, resulting in further reduction in metabolic capacity and increasing risk of subsequent metabolic disorders. (biomin.net)
  • Prior to calving, the immune response also decreases, leaving the cow more susceptible to pathogens and other metabolic disorders. (biomin.net)
  • Monitoring NEFA levels in blood or BHB levels in blood or milk in the fresh period can give an assessment of ketosis risk and severity, as well as an indication of probability of developing other secondary metabolic disorders. (biomin.net)
  • Monitoring ketosis prevalence is a valuable management tool due to the close association with development of other metabolic disorders. (biomin.net)
  • Stages of observation included preconception period, pregnancy, postpartum period, lactation period and long-term period (6 month after the end of lactation). (reproduct-endo.com)
  • The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to determine the underlying disorders and effective treatment of postpartum anoestrus. (scialert.net)
  • Although, the significant effects of postpartum anoestrus are well known, the prevalence of underlying disorders and effective remedies in Bangladeshi crossbred cows is not well studied. (scialert.net)
  • Hence, the objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of underlying disorders and to evaluate the effective treatment of the postpartum anoestrus in crossbred dairy cows. (scialert.net)
  • The introduction of lithium salts almost a century ago and the subsequent approval of lithium carbonatefor the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder represent one of the cornerstones of modernpsychopharmacology. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The onset of bipolar disorder in women often occurs during the childbearingyears, which complicates the treatment decisions secondary to the possibility of conception while takingmedication. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Rhodiola should not be taken by individuals with bipolar disorder. (vitacost.com)
  • Prior to initiating treatment with DESYREL or another antidepressant, screen patients for a personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. (rxlist.com)
  • It is caused by various disorders of the endocrine system: polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothyroidism, tumor formations. (collegecandy.com)
  • BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. (wikipedia.org)
  • Finally, the updated ScoreCard includes four new modules featuring evidence-based strategies on emerging worksite health topics: Cancer, Alcohol and Other Substance Use, Sleep and Fatigue, and Musculoskeletal Disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • Even though it is originated to treat musculoskeletal disorders.But on the other hand, many athletics and bodybuilders quickly start taking interest in this product. (ipsnews.net)
  • Members of the workgroup on female reproductive disorders discussed methods to evaluate five principal functions: menstrual dysfunction, infertility, pregnancy loss, pregnancy complications, and lactation disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • We study osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), which is a rare, genetic connective tissue disorder most characterized by bone fragility. (rarediseasesnetwork.org)
  • The prevalence of anoestrus was 18.5% (83 out of 448 cows) as reported by the farmers with silent estrus 53.0% (n = 44), true anoestrus 42.2% (n = 35), cystic ovarian disease 2.4% (n = 2) and uterine infections 2.4% (n = 2) as the underlying disorders. (scialert.net)
  • Ultrasound findings of the physiological changes and most common breast diseases during pregnancy and lactation. (reproduct-endo.com)
  • It was updated in 2013 to include four additional topics related to worksite health (lactation supports, occupational health and safety, vaccine preventable diseases and community resources) which were tested through CDC's National Healthy Worksite Program (NHWP). (cdc.gov)
  • In this paper, the available data on the useof antimanic medications during pregnancy and lactation are reviewed with an emphasis on providinga realistic risk/benefit assessment for medication selection and management of these patients. (psychiatrist.com)
  • bleeding disorder) or take medications, please consult with your doctor before use. (herbspro.com)
  • While much has been written about the importance of vitamin D during the lifespan, its greatest impact appears to be during pregnancy and lactation, affecting not only the mother but her growing fetus and, later, growing infant. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • This program is intended for pediatric registered dietitians and clinicians who specialize in gastrointestinal disorders, nutrition support, transplant and/or neonatal nutrition. (choc.org)
  • Calcium folinate rescue has to be performed by parenteral administration in patients with malabsorption syndromes or other gastrointestinal disorders where enteral absorption is not assured. (janusinfo.se)
  • Approximately 31% of children diagnosed with chronic mouth breathing (a common symptom of OMD) exhibit an articulation disorder (Hitos, Arakaki, Sole, & Weckx, 2013). (asha.org)
  • Absorption of levothyroxine may be impaired if Dentinox Infant Colic Drops are given concurrently to infants treated for thyroid disorders. (medicines.org.uk)
  • to establish the clinical efficacy of 1.0% micronized progesterone gel Progestogel® at the preconception stage in order to prevent lactation disorders in women with fibrocystic breast disease (FBD). (reproduct-endo.com)
  • Transdermal 1.0% micronized progesterone gel in the preconception preparation associated with no complications of the early lactation period in 83.3% of patients and provided a long (12 months) lactation process in 66.7% of patients. (reproduct-endo.com)
  • Renal Toxicity: Cases of acute renal failure, renal tubular disorders and increase in serum creatinine have occurred. (nih.gov)
  • Examination of this group of patients in the long-term period (6 month after the end of lactation) showed no clinical manifestations of the breast disease (pain syndrome and edema) in 24 (80.0%) women and regression of ultrasound signs of FBD in 21 (70.0%) patients. (reproduct-endo.com)
  • Pregnant women with alcohol use disorder should join a rehabilitation program and be checked closely by a health care provider throughout pregnancy. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Nutrition and medical support during pregnancy and lactation in women with inborn errors of intermediary metabolism disorders (IEMDs). (cdc.gov)
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant public health issue. (nature.com)
  • Standardized assessment of birth defects and reproductive disorders in environmental health field studies. (cdc.gov)
  • Health disorders or other management problems that reduce longevity have a negative impact on productivity. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Finally, we suggest updated evidence-based strategies for use by health professionals during pregnancy and lactation. (racgp.org.au)
  • Smoking is also a marker for mental illness and almost 50% of pregnant smokers have a mental health disorder of some kind. (racgp.org.au)
  • Within the deficiency cat- abolic disorder which is a major health University of Medical Sciences were egory serum levels of 25(OH)D were problem in many countries in the world selected via random sampling methods. (who.int)
  • The Brittle Bone Disorders Consortium (BBDC) brings together physicians, researchers, and educators to learn more about osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a genetic disorder that mainly affects the development of the bones. (rarediseasesnetwork.org)
  • Good reproductive management ensures that the largest proportion of a cow's total lifetime production is spent during early high-producing stages of lactation rather than late, lower-producing periods. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • CBT can also help relieve symptoms of anxiety or panic disorder. (healthline.com)
  • Orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMDs) are patterns involving oral and orofacial musculature that interfere with normal growth, development, or function of orofacial structures, or call attention to themselves (Mason, n.d.A). OMDs can be found in children, adolescents, and adults. (asha.org)
  • DESYREL® is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. (rxlist.com)
  • About 48% were for a single agent at a dosage of 1 mg/d, which is the upper tolerable limit for adults - including in pregnancy and lactation. (medscape.com)
  • lactation or a history of breast trauma. (who.int)
  • Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The article, entitled "Bempedoic acid in the management of lipid disorders and cardiovascular risk. (esperion.com)
  • Estimates vary according to the definition and criteria used to identify OMDs, as well as the age and characteristics of the population (e.g., orthodontic problems, speech disorders, etc. (asha.org)
  • An untreated anxiety disorder can cause serious problems for your pregnancy as well. (healthline.com)
  • Laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a muscle-contraction disorder of the larynx and laryngeal musculature. (medscape.com)
  • Ketosis is essentially the result of the inability of the liver to keep up with the glucose demand during early lactation. (biomin.net)
  • If bleeding disorder occurs, stop this medication. (medindia.net)
  • See the Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders Evidence Map for summaries of the available research on this topic. (asha.org)
  • There is an average daily loss of 210 mg of calcium during lactation. (medscape.com)
  • However, you should still be sure to get treatment for your anxiety or panic disorder. (healthline.com)
  • For instance, anxiety or panic disorder may prevent you from getting good prenatal care. (healthline.com)
  • Dans le cadre de la présente étude transversale menée à Téhéran (République islamique d'Iran), dans un pays où la prévalence du déficit en vitamine D est élevée, nous avons mesuré cette prévalence chez 90 patients souffrant d'un diabète de type 2 et 90 sujets en bonne santé. (who.int)
  • 50 nmol/L) et de l'insuffisance en vitamine D (50-75 nmol/L) était respectivement de 59,0 % et de 27,0 % chez les patients diabétiques, contre 47,0 % et 24,0 % chez les sujets en bonne santé. (who.int)
  • Ketosis is a transition period metabolic disorder, with the risk zone lasting from one week before calving and up to 30 days post-calving. (biomin.net)
  • The incidence of orofacial myofunctional disorders (OMD) refers to the number of new cases identified in a specified time period. (asha.org)
  • It was once referred to as spasmodic dysphonia (SD), which refers to a group of dystonias, or muscle-contraction disorders, in which involuntary muscle movements in a particular organ or region of the body interfere with normal function. (medscape.com)
  • Updated clinical guidelines for diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The experts at the CHOC Neuroscience Institute provide world-class care for kids with cerebrovascular disorders, from diagnosis to treatment. (choc.org)
  • In individuals with a temporomandibular disorder (TMD), the percentage of those with orofacial myofunctional variables is estimated to be 97.92% (Ferreira, Da Silva, & de Felicio, 2009). (asha.org)