Oils
Unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or easily liquefiable on warming, and are soluble in ether but insoluble in water. Such substances, depending on their origin, are classified as animal, mineral, or vegetable oils. Depending on their behavior on heating, they are volatile or fixed. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Oils, Volatile
Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability.
Fish Oils
Fuel Oils
Influence of paternal exposure to oil and oil products on time to pregnancy and spontaneous abortions. (1/51)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of exposure to oil and oil products among men on the time taken for their wives to conceive and on the incidence of spontaneous abortion among them. A cross-sectional study was performed by posting questionnaires to 1,269 men employed as offshore mechanics, offshore operators, offshore drilling personnel, car mechanics (the 'exposed' occupations) and carpenters ('unexposed'). The married men were asked to give a separate questionnaire to their wives for details about their pregnancies. The time elapsed between the beginning of coitus without contraception and the wife becoming pregnant (time to pregnancy) was analyzed with Cox regression analysis by calculating fecundability ratios for the pregnancies for the men exposed to oil and oil products as compared with the men who were not exposed. Spontaneous abortions were analyzed with logistic regression by calculating odds ratios for the pregnancies in which the men were exposed vs. not exposed. A total of 741 (58%) men returned the questionnaires. A total of 301 pregnancies were analyzed for time taken to conceive and 580 for spontaneous abortion. The results were adjusted for variables that could significantly influence conception time (previous infections of the reproductive system and coffee drinking) or the incidence of spontaneous abortion (mother's age, parity and smoking). The outcomes between the exposed and unexposed pregnancies showed no significant differences. Car mechanics had a lower fecundability ratio before 1992 than after 1992. Paternal exposure to hydrocarbons in the occupations studied did not seem to have had a major influence on time to conception or the incidence of spontaneous abortion among the wives of the men exposed to oil products. (+info)A model for predicting endotoxin concentrations in metalworking fluid sumps in small machine shops. (2/51)
METHODS: In British Columbia, Canada, nineteen small machine shops which used water-based metalworking fluids (MWF) were examined. One bulk MWF sample was taken from each independent sump (N=140) and tested for endotoxin using the Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate assay. Factors that might influence the MWF sump endotoxin concentration were investigated using mixed effect multiple regression modelling to control for repeated measures within shops. RESULTS: The geometric mean (GM) endotoxin concentration was 6791 EU/ml. Contamination of MWF with tramp oil, MWF pH, MWF temperature, and MWF type were significant predictors of sump fluid endotoxin concentration (model P=0.0001, ordinary least squares R(2) =0.36). Concentrations of endotoxin in sump fluids were increased by MWF contamination with tramp oils such as hydraulic oils, preservative oils, spindle oils, slidway lubricants, gear lubricants, and greases (model predicted GM=17400 EU/ml vs. 1600 EU/ml without tramp oil). Concentrations were also elevated where pH was lower than 8.5 (predicted GM=10600, vs 3600 EU/ml for pH 8.5 to 9.5), where soluble fluids were used (predicted GM=11800 vs. 2800 EU/ml for synthetic fluids), and where sump fluid temperatures were higher (predicted GM=2600 EU/ml at 11 degrees C vs. 21500 EU/ml at 32 degrees C). The within-shop correlation of sump bulk fluid endotoxin concentrations was 38%. CONCLUSIONS: Minimizing tramp oil contamination, using synthetic fluids, and monitoring pH and temperature would be valuable tools for controlling endotoxin contamination in MWF sumps. In addition, since there was correlation within-shop, contamination of one sump in a shop may suggest changing the fluids in all. (+info)Exposure to organic solvents during cosmetic finishing of cars. (3/51)
The objectives of this study were to assess the exposure to organic solvents during degreasing, washing and polishing of cars, and to obtain information about acute health symptoms in car-finishing workers. Fifteen car shops participated in this study, and at these locations 36 workers had car finishing as their main working task. All 36 car-finishing workers and 17 randomly selected office workers from six of these car shops completed questionnaires on acute health symptoms. Personal monitoring of exposure to organic solvents was carried out in three representative shops. The highest exposure levels were found during degreasing of new cars, the median level of aliphatic hydrocarbons (C9-C13) being 22 p.p.m. (range 7-215 p.p.m.). This exposure level represents 50% (range 20-540%) of the Norwegian 8 h limit value for additive factor for these compounds. Only 28% of the workers used gas respirators regularly during this process. Very low exposure levels were detected during washing of second-hand cars and during polishing processes. The present study shows that car-finishing workers are exposed to high levels of organic solvents only for short periods of time. It seems that they are not adequately protected during these periods. However, the presence of acute symptoms was low, i.e. comparable to the prevalences in the reference group. (+info)Respiratory illness in workers exposed to metalworking fluid contaminated with nontuberculous mycobacteria--Ohio, 2001. (4/51)
In January 2001, three machinists at an automobile brake manufacturing facility in Ohio (plant A) were hospitalized with respiratory illness characterized by dyspnea, cough, fatigue, weight loss, hypoxia, and pulmonary infiltrates. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) was diagnosed in all three workers. In March 2001, additional employees began seeking medical attention for respiratory and systemic symptoms. In May 2001, union and management representatives requested assistance from CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in determining the cause of the illnesses and preventing further illness in employees. This report describes two case reports and the preliminary results of the ongoing investigation, which found that exposure to aerosolized nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) might be contributing to the observed respiratory illnesses in this manufacturing facility. Clinicians and public health professionals should be alert to the variable presentation of occupational respiratory disease that might occur in workers in the machining industry. (+info)Diversity and abundance of bacteria in an underground oil-storage cavity. (5/51)
BACKGROUND: Microorganisms inhabiting subterranean oil fields have recently attracted much attention. Since intact groundwater can easily be obtained from the bottom of underground oil-storage cavities without contamination by surface water, studies on such oil-storage cavities are expected to provide valuable information to understand microbial ecology of subterranean oil fields. RESULTS: DNA was extracted from the groundwater obtained from an oil-storage cavity situated at Kuji in Iwate, Japan, and 16S rRNA gene (16S rDNA) fragments were amplified by PCR using combinations of universal and Bacteria-specific primers. The sequence analysis of 154 clones produced 31 different bacterial sequence types (a unique clone or group of clones with sequence similarity of > 98). Major sequence types were related to Desulfotomaculum, Acetobacterium, Desulfovibrio, Desulfobacula, Zoogloea and Thiomicrospira denitrificans. The abundance in the groundwater of bacterial populations represented by these major sequence types was assessed by quantitative competitive PCR using specific primers, showing that five rDNA types except for that related to Desulfobacula shared significant proportions (more than 1%) of the total bacterial rDNA. CONCLUSIONS: Bacteria inhabiting the oil-storage cavity were unexpectedly diverse. A phylogenetic affiliation of cloned 16S rDNA sequences suggests that bacteria exhibiting different types of energy metabolism coexist in the cavity. (+info)Occupational exposure to metalworking fluid mist and sump fluid contaminants. (6/51)
This paper summarizes the analytical and occupational hygiene findings from a recent survey of occupational exposure to metalworking fluids (MWFs) in the engineering industry. The aim of the survey was to link MWF mist exposure measurements with particular engineering processes and controls, and utilize the data obtained to develop exposure standards. At the same time the opportunity was taken to assess fluid management and control, including bacterial and fines contamination in the machine sumps. In general, occupational exposure to mineral oil MWF mist was controlled to <3 mg/m(3) (8 h time-weighted average) and to <1 mg/m(3) for water-mix MWF mist (in terms of the concentrate). These exposure values do not necessarily represent best practice, but are believed to be achievable and representative of industry as a whole. Gravimetric analysis of the total inhalable particulate was found to be a good predictor of mineral oil MWF mist but not for water-mix MWF mist. Grinding and drilling operations produced higher exposures than turning and milling for water-mix fluids. There were insufficient data to compare machining operations for mineral oil MWFs. On the whole, fluid management was found to be poor, with most sites failing to meet industry good practice or Health & Safety Executive (HSE) standards. Some of the operating procedures utilized were deficient or unsatisfactory. Poor standards of fluid management were found at all sizes of company. High levels of bacteria, endotoxin and fines were found in sumps, and control of other factors, such as water-mix fluid concentration, was often poor. Mineral oils had higher levels of fines than water-mix fluids (medians of 395 and 18 mg/l, respectively), and grinding produced high levels of fines in both types of MWF. Many water-mix sumps contained bacterial levels of >1 x 10(6) CFU/ml, and endotoxin levels of >100 000 EU/ml were not uncommon. The median values were 109 000 CFU/ml and 8039 EU/ml, respectively. Mists could potentially contain extensive contamination from bacteria and endotoxin. Analysis of the data suggests that sumps operating under typical conditions for machining (a temperature of 20 degrees C, a pH of 9 and a fluid strength below 10%), also appear to provide optimum conditions for the proliferation of bacteria. Low levels of benzo[a]pyrene (median 0.03 micro g/g) were found in the mineral oils, and low levels of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (median 0.4 micro g/ml) were found in the water-mix MWFs. The results of this work will contribute to guidance from the HSE, setting out accepted industry good practice, including guide values for MWF mist and sump fluid contaminants, with significant emphasis on sump fluid management (maintenance and monitoring), as well as control issues. (+info)Evaluation of five extraction protocols for quantification of endotoxin in metalworking fluid aerosol. (7/51)
OBJECTIVES: Occupational exposures to endotoxin-contaminated, water-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) are thought to contribute to cases of respiratory illness. Before occupational exposure limits for endotoxin can be proposed, accuracy and reproducibility of laboratory measurements must be established. The method most commonly used to quantify endotoxin is the Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay and this is the basis for the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) method E2144-01. This study was conducted to generate multiple samples with similar mass and endotoxin loading in order to compare four alternative extraction methods with the ASTM method. METHODS: Using an exposure chamber system that provides a uniform distribution of MWF mist, aerosols with three concentrations of endotoxins (4.5, 350 and 1141 EU/m(3)) were collected simultaneously on multiple filter samples. The filters were examined for endotoxin concentration using five different extraction protocols: extraction with 1 h shaking at 25 degrees C in 30 ml pyrogen-free water (PFW) (protocol 1) or in PFW with 0.05% Tween-20 (protocol 2); or shaking at 68 degrees C in 30 ml PFW (protocol 3) or PFW with Tween-20 (protocol 4); or extraction into 20 ml PFW with sonication at 25 degrees C and pH adjustment to 7.5 (ASTM protocol). RESULTS: The uniformity of the aerosol mass yielded coefficients of variation of 12.7, 7.7 and 1.4% for the low, medium and high exposure groups, respectively. The variance in the endotoxin extraction protocols was highest for the ASTM method for the low, medium and high concentration trials. Low, medium and high endotoxin groups were statistically different (P < 0.001), but there were no statistical differences between extraction protocols within these exposure levels. CONCLUSIONS: ASTM method E2144-01 yielded comparable estimations of MWF endotoxin aerosol concentrations but with higher variability than the four other extraction methods. This study shows that extraction into PFW at 25 degrees C with or without Tween-20 was an improvement over the ASTM method in that the estimation was more precise and the method is simpler. (+info)Two cases of occupational allergic contact dermatitis from a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin in a neat oil: case report. (8/51)
BACKGROUND: Metal-working fluids contain complex mixtures of chemicals and metal workers constitute a potential risk group for the development of allergic contact dermatitis. CASE PRESENTATION: Two metal workers developed allergic contact dermatitis on the hands and lower arms from exposure to a neat oil used in metal processing. Patch testing revealed that the relevant contact allergen was a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, bis(oxiranylmethyl) ester, added to the oil as a stabilizer. None of the patients had positive reactions to the bisphenol A-based epoxy resin in the standard series. CONCLUSIONS: These cases emphasize that well-known contact allergens may show up from unexpected sources of exposure. Further, it can be a long-lasting, laborious process to detect an occupational contact allergen and cooperation from the patient and the manufacturer of the sensitizing product is essential. (+info)'Industrial oils' is a broad term that refers to lubricating and hydraulic oils, cutting fluids, and other specialty oils used in various industrial applications for the purpose of reducing friction, dissipating heat, preventing corrosion, and ensuring efficient operation of machinery and equipment.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Industrial Oils" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Industrial oils are typically used in machinery and equipment for various industrial applications, such as hydraulic systems, lubricants, and coolants. They are not directly related to medicine or human health.
However, if a person were to come into contact with these oils through their occupation, there could be potential health effects, such as skin irritation or respiratory issues, depending on the specific type of oil and the nature of the exposure. But this would not fall under a medical definition of the term itself.
'Plant oils' are defined medically as lipid extracts derived from various plant parts, such as seeds, fruits, or flowers, containing a mixture of fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, and other minor components, which have been used in traditional medicine and cosmetics for their potential health benefits, but their therapeutic efficacy and safety require further scientific investigation.
Medical definitions generally do not include plant oils as a specific term. However, in a biological or biochemical context, plant oils, also known as vegetable oils, are defined as lipid extracts derived from various parts of plants such as seeds, fruits, and leaves. They mainly consist of triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and three fatty acids. The composition of fatty acids can vary between different plant sources, leading to a range of physical and chemical properties that make plant oils useful for various applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Some common examples of plant oils include olive oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, and jojoba oil.
'Oils' in a medical context typically refers to lipid-based substances derived from plants or animals, often used for their therapeutic properties in aromatherapy, skincare, and certain medical treatments, but can also pose risks of irritation or toxicity if improperly used.
In the context of medicine and pharmacology, oils are typically defined as lipid-based substances that are derived from plants or animals. They are made up of molecules called fatty acids, which can be either saturated or unsaturated. Oils are often used in medical treatments and therapies due to their ability to deliver active ingredients through the skin, as well as their moisturizing and soothing properties. Some oils, such as essential oils, are also used in aromatherapy for their potential therapeutic benefits. However, it's important to note that some oils can be toxic or irritating if ingested or applied to the skin in large amounts, so they should always be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are complex mixtures of aromatic compounds produced by plants through secondary metabolism, characterized by their ability to evaporate at normal room temperatures and release distinctive odors or fragrances.
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are a type of organic compound that are naturally produced in plants. They are called "volatile" because they evaporate quickly at room temperature due to their high vapor pressure. These oils are composed of complex mixtures of various compounds, including terpenes, terpenoids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and alcohols. They are responsible for the characteristic aroma and flavor of many plants and are often used in perfumes, flavors, and aromatherapy. In a medical context, volatile oils may have therapeutic properties and be used in certain medications or treatments, but it's important to note that they can also cause adverse reactions if not used properly.
Fish oils are dietary lipid supplements derived from the tissues of oily fish, containing omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which have been associated with various health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, decreasing triglyceride levels, and promoting cardiovascular health.
Fish oils are a type of fat or lipid derived from the tissues of oily fish. They are a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These fatty acids have been associated with various health benefits such as reducing inflammation, decreasing the risk of heart disease, improving brain function, and promoting eye health. Fish oils can be consumed through diet or taken as a dietary supplement in the form of capsules or liquid. It is important to note that while fish oils have potential health benefits, they should not replace a balanced diet and medical advice should be sought before starting any supplementation.
'Corn oil' is a common name for the edible vegetable oil extracted from the germ of corn (Zea mays L.), primarily composed of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, and used in various culinary, industrial, and pharmaceutical applications.
Corn oil is a type of vegetable oil that is extracted from the germ of corn (maize). It is rich in polyunsaturated fat, particularly linoleic acid, and contains about 25% saturated fat. Corn oil has a high smoke point, making it suitable for frying and baking. It is also used as an ingredient in margarine, salad dressings, and other food products. In addition to its use as a food product, corn oil is sometimes used topically on the skin as a moisturizer or emollient.
Soybean oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max) plant, which is rich in unsaturated fats, particularly omega-6 fatty acids, and is commonly used in cooking, baking, and various food and industrial applications.
Soybean oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max). It is one of the most widely consumed cooking oils and is also used in a variety of food and non-food applications.
Medically, soybean oil is sometimes used as a vehicle for administering certain medications, particularly those that are intended to be absorbed through the skin. It is also used as a dietary supplement and has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
However, it's important to note that soybean oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids, which can contribute to inflammation when consumed in excess. Therefore, it should be used in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Fuel oils are refined petroleum products primarily used for heating, power generation, and as raw materials in the production of chemicals and other products, typically classified based on their viscosity and sulfur content, with categories including Number 1, Number 2, and heavier fuel oils.
I must clarify that "Fuel Oils" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Fuel oils are types of oil used as fuel, and they include various distillates of petroleum. They are commonly used for heating purposes or to generate electricity in industrial plants and ships.
However, if you're asking about the medical implications of exposure to fuel oils, it can cause respiratory irritation, headaches, dizziness, and nausea, especially if inhaled in large quantities or in a poorly ventilated space. Long-term exposure may lead to more severe health issues, such as bronchitis, heart disease, and cancer.
Mineral oil is a refined, odorless, light to dark yellow liquid derived from petroleum, used in various industries including medicine as a laxative and skin protectant due to its lipid-rich nature and inability to be absorbed by the body.
Medical Definition of Mineral Oil:
Mineral oil is a commonly used laxative, which is a substance that promotes bowel movements. It is a non-digestible, odorless, and tasteless oil that is derived from petroleum. When taken orally, mineral oil passes through the digestive system without being absorbed, helping to soften stools and relieve constipation by increasing the weight and size of the stool, stimulating the reflexes in the intestines that trigger bowel movements.
Mineral oil is also used topically as a moisturizer and emollient for dry skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. It forms a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and protecting the skin from irritants. However, mineral oil should not be used on broken or inflamed skin, as it can trap bacteria and delay healing.
It is important to note that long-term use of mineral oil laxatives can lead to dependence and may interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E, and K. Therefore, it should be used only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
The Party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies
The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies, by Richard Heinberg, is an introduction to the concept of peak ... peak oil is imminent; and that oil plays a major role in US foreign policy, terrorism, war, and geopolitics. The book rapidly ... oil and petroleum depletion. The book's main points are that modern industrial societies are completely dependent on fossil ... He ends the book by offering practical advice to readers about how to respond to the end of the era of cheap oil. Three ...
Motor oil
... biosynthetic oil using Estolide technology for use in motor oils and industrial lubricants. This biosynthetic oil American ... the oil pump takes oil from the oil pan and sends it through the oil filter into oil galleries, from which the oil lubricates ... The oil then drips back down into the oil pan. Motor oil may also serve as a cooling agent. In some engines oil is sprayed ... An oil pump, a vane or gear pump powered by the engine, pumps the oil throughout the engine, including the oil filter. Oil ...
Crambe oil
Economic Research Service (September 1996). "Crambe, Industrial Rapeseed, and Tung Provide Valuable Oils" (PDF). Industrial ... Crambe oil is considered to be a possible replacement for rapeseed oil in this capacity. The market for crambe oil is ... Crambe oil is an inedible seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica, a multibranched annual plant that is ... The oil has been shown to consist of 55-60% erucic acid. The Australian Farm Diversification Information Service writes: ...
Whale oil
Emerging industrial societies used whale oil in oil lamps and to make soap. In the 20th century it was made into margarine. ... Whale oil is oil obtained from the blubber of whales. Oil from the bowhead whale was sometimes known as train-oil, which comes ... fats and oils, including the manufacture of lubricating oils, leather oils, paint oils, solid lubricants and greases, modes of ... Whale oil in margarine has been replaced by vegetable oil. Whale oil was used to make soap. Until the invention of ...
Tung oil
Ulrich Poth, "Drying Oils and Related Products" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. ... Tung oil or China wood oil is a drying oil obtained by pressing the seed from the nut of the tung tree (Vernicia fordii). Tung ... Tung oil is the "oil" mentioned in the oil-paper umbrella,[citation needed] which is used to protect the paper from getting wet ... Related drying oils include linseed, safflower, poppy, and soybean oils. Raw tung oil tends to dry to a fine, wrinkled finish ( ...
Cooking oil
In large-scale industrial oil extraction you will often see some combination of pressing, chemical extraction and/or ... palm oil, soybean oil, canola oil (rapeseed oil), corn oil, peanut oil and other vegetable oils, as well as animal-based oils ... Palm oil contains more saturated fats than canola oil, corn oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, and sunflower oil. ... Avocado oil Mustard oil Palm oil Peanut oil (marketed as "groundnut oil" in the UK and India) Rice bran oil Safflower oil Olive ...
List of vegetable oils
Competes with rapeseed oil for industrial applications. Mustard oil (pressed), used in India as a cooking oil. Also used as a ... Pecan oil, valued as a food oil, but requiring fresh pecans for good quality oil. Pine nut oil, sold as a gourmet cooking oil, ... Corn oil, one of the principal oils sold as salad and cooking oil. Cottonseed oil, used as a salad and cooking oil, both ... Cape chestnut oil, also called yangu oil, is a popular oil in Africa for skin care. Carob pod oil (Algaroba oil), from carob, ...
101 Ranch Oil Company
Moody's Industrial Manual, 1960. "Kay County Oklahoma", Published by Kay County Gas Co. Ponca City, OK. 1919. pp. 38-43. "The ... The company's 1911 oil discovery in North Eastern Oklahoma opened up oil development in a great region from Eastern Oklahoma ... Marland returned to Pittsburgh and raised $500,000 for a new oil venture, naming it the 101 Ranch Oil Company with himself as ... Founded in 1908 by oil exploration pioneer E. W. Marland, The 101 Ranch Oil Company was located on the Miller Brothers 101 ...
Ambadi seed oil
1 October 1995). "Chemical Composition of Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.) Seed Oil". Industrial Crops and Products. 4 (3): 157- ... The yield of oil from seeds is about 15%. To extract the oil, the seed is flaked, steamed and pressed. Residual oil in the cake ... Kenaf's relatively high oil content and its similarity to cottonseed oil suggest that the seed oil may be used as a source of ... Physical and chemical properties of ambadi oil Fatty acid composition of ambadi oil Ambadi seed oil can be used as biodiesel. ...
Lavender oil
Industrial Crops and Products. 125: 241-247. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.010. ISSN 0926-6690. S2CID 104553013. (Articles with ... Two forms of lavender oil are distinguished, lavender flower oil, a colorless oil, insoluble in water, having a density of ... Oil of spike lavender was used as a solvent in oil painting, mainly before the use of distilled turpentine became common. ... Lavender oil is an essential oil obtained by distillation from the flower spikes of certain species of lavender. There are over ...
Enhanced oil recovery
However, using CO2 from power plants or industrial sources could reduce the carbon footprint (if the CO2 is stored underground ... Enhanced oil recovery (abbreviated EOR), also called tertiary recovery, is the extraction of crude oil from an oil field that ... In high pressure applications with lighter oils, CO2 is miscible with the oil, with resultant swelling of the oil, and ... and they migrate to the oil-water interface area, where they cause oil droplets to form from the larger oil mass, making the ...
Oil shale in Australia
cite book}}: ,work= ignored (help) Prien, Charles H. (1951). "Pyrolysis of Coal and Shale". Industrial and Engineering ... In September 2011, it produced the first oil at its new pilot plant. Xtract Oil, a subsidiary of Global Oil Shale Group Limited ... In 1854, oil shale from the River Lett near Hartley, New South Wales was exhibited at the Paris Exhibition and in 1862, oil ... The oil shale industry stopped in 1952 and restarted in the late 1990s. In 2012, one pilot shale oil plant and several ...
Epoxidized soybean oil
Holser, Ronald A. (2008). "Transesterification of epoxidized soybean oil to prepare epoxy methyl esters". Industrial Crops and ... Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil. It is used as ... Polyunsaturated vegetable oils are widely used as precursors to epoxidized oil products because they have high numbers of ... EC.europa.eu RAPID ALERT SYSTEM FOR FOOD AND FEED Epoxidised soya bean oil, Bibra-information.co.uk (Chemicals that do not have ...
Rubiales oil field
Universidad Industrial de Santander. Gómez Galarza, Yohaney; Franklin Yoris; Javier RodrÃguez; Fredy Portillo, and Ysidro ... The Rubiales Oil Field is an oil field located in the Llanos Basin, Meta Department, Colombia. It was discovered in 1981 and ... Oil fields of Colombia, Geography of Meta Department, All stub articles, Oil field stubs, Colombia stubs). ... The field produces heavy oil (11.3-14.5° API) from the C7 unit of the Carbonera Formation. The porosity of the reservoir ...
Lallemantia oil
"Seed oils rich in linolenic acid as renewable feedstock for environment-friendly crosslinkers in powder coatings". Industrial ... Lallemantia oil is a drying oil, and can be used as a substitute for linseed oil in this and other contexts. The oil is also ... Lallemantia oil is a seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Lallemantia iberica. It contains 68% linolenic acid, making it ... Lallemantia oil has been discovered at a number of archeological sites in northern Greece, dating from the Bronze Age. As the ...
Rose oil
Industrial Crops and Products. 108: 36-43. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.007. Nikbakht, A.; Kafi, M. (June 2008). "A study on ... essential oils, both of which are rich in Geraniol, the main constituent of rose oil. Some of these "rose oils" are up to 90% ... Rose oil (rose otto, attar of rose, attar of roses, or rose essence) is the essential oil extracted from the petals of various ... Due to the labor-intensive production process and the low content of oil in the rose blooms, rose oil commands a very high ...
List of shale oil operations in Australia
Lithgow: Industrial printing Company. pp. 146, 147, 148, 151, 153-162. "WORK AT THE SHALE MINES". Daily Telegraph (Sydney). ... Operations include mining of oil shale, extraction of crude shale oil, and refining of oil products. As there is no shale oil ... "Shale oil tomorrow's fuel". Trove. Australian Shale Oil Corporation. 1927. Retrieved 2023-01-30. "Australian Shale Oil ... Deposits of Tasmanite oil shale were identified in the valley of the Mersey River, in Northern Tasmania, in the 1860s. Oil ...
New South Wales Shale and Oil Company
Lithgow: Industrial printing Company. pp. 146, 147, 148, 151, 153-162. "MINING". Evening News (Sydney). 18 June 1896. p. 3. ... Commonwealth Oil Corporation Australian Kerosene Oil Company List of shale oil operations in Australia "THE WESTERN KEROSENE ... "West Calder Oil Co. - Scottish Shale". www.scottishshale.co.uk. Retrieved 18 April 2022. "The. N. S W. SHALE and OIL CO.'S NEW ... The N.S.W. Shale and Oil Company, for its part, were required to supply oil shale and to purchase, at an agreed rate, the ...
List of essential oils
Industrial Crops and Products. 14 (3): 229-239. doi:10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00088-7. LAWRENCE, B.M; "Progress in Essential Oils ... Coconut oil, used for skin, food, and hair Coffee oil, used to flavor food. Coriander oil Costmary oil (bible leaf oil), ... Helichrysum oil Hickory nut oil Horseradish oil Hyssop Jasmine oil, used for its flowery fragrance. Juniper berry oil, used as ... Linalool Mandarin Marjoram Manuka oil Melissa oil (Lemon balm), sweet smelling oil Mentha arvensis oil, mint oil, used in ...
History of the oil shale industry
The modern industrial use of oil shale for oil extraction started in France, where oil shale commercial mining began in Autun ... The history of the oil shale industry started in ancient times. The modern industrial use of oil shale for oil extraction dates ... now American Shale Oil), Oil Shale Exploration Company (now Enefit American Oil) and Shell Frontier Oil & Gas, and in 2010 to ... Broxburn Oil Company, Pumpherston Shale Oil Company, Oakbank Oil Company, and James Ross & Company Philpstoun Oil Works), were ...
Coconut oil
... is used as a food oil, and in industrial applications for cosmetics and detergent production. The oil is rich in ... coconut oil was the primary oil used for illumination in India and was exported as cochin oil. Coconut oil is an important base ... Orthoefer FT (2005). "Chapter 10: Rice Bran Oil". In Shahidi F (ed.). Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products. Vol. 2 (6th ed ... Coconut oil (or coconut fat) is an edible oil derived from the kernels, meat, and milk of the coconut palm fruit. Coconut oil ...
Standardization in oil industry
Standardized Industrial design Consistent approach. Suppliers know what they deliver Easier to insure. OLF 70 is one of several ... Standardization in oil industry seeks to promote a better standardization within the oil and energy industry. It promotes this ... OLF, the Norwegian Oil Industry Association, is a professional body and employer's association for oil and supplier companies ( ... engaged in the field of exploration and production of oil and gas) on the Norwegian continental shelf. OLF is a member of the ...
Castor oil
Ogunniyi, D.S. (June 2006). "Castor oil: A vital industrial raw material". Bioresource Technology. 97 (9): 1086-91. doi:10.1016 ... Castor oil is not a drying oil, meaning that it has a low reactivity with air compared with oils such as linseed oil and tung ... Turkey red oil, also called sulphonated (or sulfated) castor oil, is made by adding sulfuric acid to vegetable oils, most ... Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans. It is a colourless or pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and ...
Oil refinery
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined ... The crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot at or near an ... light machine oil, motor oil, and various waxes. The crude oil distillation unit (CDU) is the first processing unit in ... The world's first industrial petroleum refinery was built in Ploiești, Romania, in 1856 using the abundant oil available in ...
Jojoba oil
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a28_103. ISBN 3527306730.. "Jojoba ... canola oil, almond oil, or squalene but less than castor oil and coconut oil. The fatty acid content of Jojoba oil can vary ... If consumption of jojoba oil is discontinued in a healthy person, the indigestible oil in the stool will disappear. Jojoba oil ... transmission oil, and differential gear oil. Machine guns were lubricated and maintained with jojoba. Unrefined jojoba oil ...
Vegetable oil
Oils that are more stable, such as ben oil or mineral oil, are thus preferred for industrial uses. Castor oil has numerous ... Soybean oil, grape seed oil, and cocoa butter are examples of seed oils, or fats from seeds. Olive oil, palm oil, and rice bran ... Grape seed oil, used in cooking and cosmetics Hazelnut oil and other nut oils Linseed oil, from flax seeds Rice bran oil, from ... In Canada, palm oil is one of five vegetable oils, along with palm kernel oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, and cocoa butter, which ...
Soybean oil
Orthoefer FT (2005). "Chapter 10: Rice Bran Oil". In Shahidi F (ed.). Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products. Vol. 2 (6th ed ... However, other oils (such as linseed oil) may be superior[how?] for some drying oil applications[citation needed]. Soybean oil ... As a drying oil, processed soybean oil is also used as a base for printing inks (soy ink) and oil paints. Soybeans were ... Soybean oil (British English: soyabean oil) is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max). It is one ...
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union
"2 Large Industrial Unions Plan to Merge," New York Times. January 12, 2005. Rothbaum, Murray. The Government of the Oil, ... History of Oil Workers Intl. Union (CIO). Oil Workers Intl. Union (CIO). 1950. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International ... History of the Oil Workers International Union. Denver: Oil Workers International Union, 1950. Adkin, Laurie. The Politics of ... to form the Oil, Chemical, and Atomic Workers Union (OCAW). When the AFL and CIO merged in 1955, so did the two oil workers' ...
Humble Oil
A study in industrial growth. New York: Harper. Olien, Diana Davids; Olien, Roger M. (2002). Oil in Texas: The Gusher Age, 1895 ... Humble Oil and Refining Co. was an American oil company founded in 1911 in Humble, Texas. In 1919, a 50% interest in Humble was ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Humble Oil. Larson, Henrietta M.; Porter, Kenneth Wiggins (1959). History of Humble Oil ... operated by Jersey affiliate Pate Oil and in the Pacific Northwest by affiliate Carter Oil. The Humble brand was used at Texas ...
Oil in Turkey
2022 energy outlook (PDF) (Report). Industrial Development Bank of Turkey. December 2022. Efe, Bahtiyar (2022-03-07). "Air ... Some enhanced oil recovery is carried out at Batı Raman. As well as crude oil, the country imports oil products, diesel, LPG ... Because the country produces very little oil, it is almost completely dependent on imports of oil and oil products such as ... The Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline has a capacity of 1.6 million barrels a day (mbd). Russian and Caspian oil is transported by ...
GreasesLubricantsCrude oilShandong Industrial Microwave OvenIndustriesSoybeanFluidsViscosityPetroleumCoal2020ResidualReservoirsCropsOxidative StabilityLubricantSeedsDieselCoolantsFuelsAdvantagesFatsGasesCastor oilAdditivesGasolineSyntheticHydraulicProductsBase OilsShale gasRefineryDrillingScrew Oil PressMachineryEdible oilImpactsMillCoatingsConsumptionCakeIngredientsIndicesVolatilityProductionExposureCompressorIndustryWidelyApplicationsToxicityMethylMicrowaveOrganizationSuppliersProcessesManufactureMistVirginiaCompaniesVarieties2000s
Greases1
- Water soluble oils are different than industrial grinding oils and greases which are typically used to reduce friction in moving parts such as spindles and ways. (etna.com)
Lubricants6
- Caravan Oil Suppliers Bangalore Are The Largest Distributor Of Shell Industrial Lubricants In India, And We Supply Several Well-Known Enterprises In Karnataka Daily. (justpaste.it)
- The proportion of plant oils used for nonedible or industrial purposes has fluctuated as petroleum and coal feedstocks incre asingly competed with plant oils as sources of hydrocarbon-based products such as polymers, lubricants, fine chemicals, and fuels. (aocs.org)
- It is also used as a basis for the production of lubricants, mainly for motor oils production. (europages.co.uk)
- Shell Oil and Lubricants can help car and truck manufacturing with all lubrication needs. (shell.co.id)
- Cetus DE oils are registered with NSF and are acceptable as lubricants where there is no possibility of food contact (H2) in and around food processing areas. (gz-supplies.com)
- and as an additive to oil lubricants. (cdc.gov)
Crude oil7
- Saudi Arabia and others remain poised to make good any shortfalls - perceived or real - in crude oil supply," al-Naimi said at a major oil conference in Kuwait, where he addressed envoys alongside Iranian oil minister Rostam Ghasemi. (inddist.com)
- There are also the crude oil refinery equipment, the oil fiLDering machinery, the oil seeds roaster, etc. provided. (libranet.com)
- Its local refinery can process about 584,000 barrels of crude oil each day. (abc7.com)
- Prominent among the results is the fact that during the financial crisis of 2008 some sectors were providing diversification opportunities to investors dealing with the crude oil market. (uni-muenchen.de)
- The effects of crude oil shocks on stock market shifts behaviour: a regime switching approach. (uni-muenchen.de)
- Does crude oil move stock markets in Europe? (uni-muenchen.de)
- Additional conventional reserves in Texas using traditional methods also produce oil and gas, accounting for 41% of domestic crude oil production ( U.S. Energy Information Administration 2019 ). (nih.gov)
Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven3
- If you interesting in Industrial palm oil fruit microwave drying sterilization equipment/dryer&sterilizer ?kindly ask me, Shandong Industrial Microwave Oven can give technical support and service. (evangelicaloutpost.com)
- Shandong industrial microwave oven is a factory specializing in the production of oil machinery, scientific research, manufacturing, installation, commissioning.We can provide customers with design and services of 1-2000 tons oil equipment. (libranet.com)
- Shandong industrial microwave oven have independent import and export department.Oil Press Machinery has been successfully exported to more than ten countries: Russia, Australia, India, Afghanistan, Cameroon,and so on. (libranet.com)
Industries7
- This information was disclosed in the Industrial Indices research, just disclosed by Brazil's National Confederation of Industries (CNI). (brazzil.com)
- The executive manager at the Economic Policy Unit at the National Confederation of Industries (CNI), Flávio Castelo Branco, stated that the industrial performance in January confirms the moderate growth of the economy in 2007. (brazzil.com)
- Our industrial grinding oils and water soluble oils have been formulated to meet the demands of customers in a wide variety of industries. (etna.com)
- This rise in costs for nickel-based superalloys may discourage buyers in the aerospace and oil and gas industries, which have been hit hard by the pandemic. (marketresearch.com)
- In January 2018, 11 companies started two Joint Innovation Projects (JIPs) to develop a guideline and accompanying economic model for the additive manufacturing of qualified, functional metal (spare) parts for the oil, gas, and maritime industries. (laserfocusworld.com)
- Eastcoast Agro Oil Industries Pvt. (indianyellowpages.com)
- Though chemistry and chemical engineering are used extensively in the hydraulic fracturing process, their roles are not well understood outside of the oil and gas industries. (nih.gov)
Soybean2
- Oleic acid is a major component of all plants and is often abundant in seed and fruit oils, which means that many plant oils have the potential to act as feedstocks for some of the uses listed above for soybean oil. (aocs.org)
- More recently, breeders in the United States and Europe have developed high oleate/low polyunsaturate lines of soybean and rapeseed/canola, which may have potential industrial applications and are now being marketed by major seed companies. (aocs.org)
Fluids7
- Some of these new high-oleate oils have already been used as biodegradable lubricating fluids: Their characteristics include relatively long working lives and low susceptibility to oxidation at high temperatures. (aocs.org)
- ETNA Products, Inc. manufactures a complete line of MASTERALL® industrial grinding oils and grinding fluids formulated to inhibit the effects of friction, remove heat from the work zone, and remove swarf generated by the grinding operation. (etna.com)
- The ETNA line of grinding oils and grinding fluids may be used on centerless, creep feed, cylindrical, and ID/OD industrial grinders. (etna.com)
- Investigation of his workplace showed that five of six large reservoirs of metalworking fluids (cutting oils) grew Mycobacterium chelonae (or Mycobacterium immunogenum), an organism previously associated with outbreaks of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in automaking factories. (nih.gov)
- Because shale formation rocks hold oil and gas tightly, conventional drilling is not very effective for extracting those fluids. (nih.gov)
- Metalworking fluids are widely used in a variety of common industrial metal-grinding operations to lubricate and cool the tool and the working surface. (cdc.gov)
- Metalworking fluids are oil-water emulsions that contain paraffins, pine oils, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals ( 10 , 11 ). (cdc.gov)
Viscosity8
- Having an oil that is stable and resistant to viscosity breakdown with high internal pressures means longer life span of internals, less frequent servicing and a more reliable and efficient system. (opieoils.co.uk)
- The well is shut-in for a designated soaking period and the CO 2 dissolves into the oil to cause swelling, increased saturation and permeability, and reduced viscosity. (lindeus.com)
- BS 'Bright Stock' / KS-19p oil is a high-viscosity cylinder oil, that refers to high-viscosity base oils obtained by distillation under atmospheric pressure and vacuum distillation, extraction and dewaxing of solvents from residual oils - as well as at the end of hydrotreating. (europages.co.uk)
- The name 'Bright Stock' comes from a method of producing a high viscosity cylinder oil of a bright color (Bright) by mixing naphtha with a dark colored cylinder oil, the mixture is left until winter, the wax ingredients are extracted from it, and then the naphtha liquid is distilled. (europages.co.uk)
- BS 'Bright Stock' oil is contained in gear oils, marine diesel engine oils, cylinder oils and other oils with a high viscosity index. (europages.co.uk)
- In general, base oils are produced in series with different viscosity, but with the same other characteristics. (europages.co.uk)
- It is possible to manufacture oils of intermediate viscosity classes (for example, I-30A) by mixing more viscous oils with less viscous oils in an appropriate proportion. (europages.co.uk)
- In almost all cases, this oil can be replaced with doped oils of the IGP series of appropriate viscosity. (europages.co.uk)
Petroleum5
- The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies, by Richard Heinberg, is an introduction to the concept of peak oil and petroleum depletion. (wikipedia.org)
- Poneman did not rule out the possibility that the U.S. might release oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, as some lawmakers have urged, to bring down prices. (inddist.com)
- Base oil SN-80 is a petroleum distillation product, a base component of commercial lubricating oil. (europages.co.uk)
- Ecuador is one of the smallest oil producers in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) - only the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon pump less. (nationofchange.org)
- Compatible with petroleum or synthetic oils. (prolong.com)
Coal4
- YP Canada maintains complete business listings centered around Oil, coal, fuels & natural gases businesses within our Industrial supplies & services category in and about the Peachland, British-Columbia area. (yellowpages.ca)
- Discover user reviewed Oil, coal, fuels & natural gases businesses near Peachland. (yellowpages.ca)
- 1983. Chemical and biological characterization of emissions from coal- and oil-fired power plants. (cdc.gov)
- A health hazard evaluation, including mortality and followup environmental studies of worker exposure to oil mist , coal tar- pitch-volatiles (8007452) (CTPV), carbon-monoxide (630080) in the rolling mills of the Alcoa Aluminum Company Warrick Operations (SIC- 3353), Newburgh, Indiana, was conducted. (cdc.gov)
20204
- this is unlikely to produce commercial amounts of high-oleic palm oil, though, until well after 2020. (aocs.org)
- Villagers from Ijaw-Gbene in Okomu Kingdom who had their homes burnt down on 20 May 2020 by agents of the Okomu Oil Palm Plantations Company. (farmlandgrab.org)
- Figure 1b uses 2020 - a year when oil and gas employment plummeted - as an example. (cdc.gov)
- Since the depths of 2020, hiring has begun again in the oil and gas industry. (cdc.gov)
Residual1
- 2. High oil output with good quality, low residual. (libranet.com)
Reservoirs4
- Continued development of natural gas and oil reservoirs is critical to meeting your company's business plan objectives - and Linde's industrial gases and field services help you do just that. (lindeus.com)
- Understand the nature of your reservoirs' properties to optimize oil recovery. (sas.com)
- Although the technology of hydraulic fracturing was invented in the late 1940s, it was not until the early 2000s that horizontal drilling and fracturing technology was extensively used to extract natural gas (2000s) and oil (after 2010) from shale reservoirs. (nih.gov)
- Oil and gas rich shale reservoirs are typically found at least one mile or more below Earth's surface. (nih.gov)
Crops5
- Indeed it is now more than 15 years since I edited a book, optimistically entitled Designer Oil Crops (VCH Publishing, Weinheim, Germany, 1994), that described the brave new world of customized oil crops that could be bred or engineered for dozens of nonfood applications, from polymers to high-value cosmetics. (aocs.org)
- The purpose of this article is to briefly survey the near- to medium-term prospects for the industrial oil crops sector. (aocs.org)
- Due to the unusual and exotic nature of many industrially useful fatty acids (FA), conventional breeding approaches have been less useful in manipulating the FA profiles of edible oil crops to produce industrial oils. (aocs.org)
- This challenge has been addressed with considerable success by breeders in several major oil crops. (aocs.org)
- Edible oils and fats produced from a variety of oil crops have vastly differing fatty acid compositions with regard to saturated, poly unsaturated and mono unsaturated fats. (who.int)
Oxidative Stability2
- These FA reduce the thermal performance and oxidative stability of many plant oils and therefore restrict their industrial uses. (aocs.org)
- Thermo-oxidative stability reduces oil oxidation at high engine temperatures, reduces the formation of deposits. (europages.co.uk)
Lubricant2
- Covering applications ranging from commercial waste oil collection to clean lubricant and engine oil transfer. (commercialfuelsolutions.co.uk)
- Castor oil is a yellowish liquid often used as a lubricant and in laxatives. (medlineplus.gov)
Seeds3
- Most of these products use vegetable oils from seeds, beans, and nuts, which are important due to their high content in polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to animal fats. (intechopen.com)
- Especially suit for pressing peanuts with shell, rice bran, cotton seeds, and etc. low oil materials. (libranet.com)
- Castor oil comes from the seeds of the castor oil plant. (medlineplus.gov)
Diesel1
- NIOSH's response focused primarily on industrial hygiene assessment of potential occupational exposures [benzene and other volatile organic compounds, oil mist, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PNA's), diesel fumes, and noise] during typical tasks performed by the majority of the 11,000 workers involved in the 1989 cleanup activities. (cdc.gov)
Coolants3
- Application area MVI-2 oil is used as a base for transformer, hydraulic oils, steering gear oils and special coolants for metalworking, turbine and other energy oils. (europages.co.uk)
- ETNA Products, Inc. offers custom industrial grinding oils and grinding coolants to meet specific customer requirements. (etna.com)
- Semi-synthetic coolants contain mineral oil, but at a lower percentage compared to water soluble oils. (etna.com)
Fuels2
- It then reviews the essential role of fossil fuels in the history of industrial civilization and capitalism and then discusses why many geologists and energy researches believe that global oil production is on the verge of peaking. (wikipedia.org)
- Neutral-network approach to qualitative identification of fuels and oils from laser-induced fluorescence-spectra. (cdc.gov)
Advantages2
- We offer a full range of base vegetable oils that provide many advantages over mineral oils including low volatile organic compound (VOC) content and low toxicity. (cargill.com)
- MVI-2 advantages Low pour point provides high pumpability of oil, easy engine start at subzero temperatures, which allows them to be used in various climatic conditions. (europages.co.uk)
Fats4
- Fats and oils are important ingredients in the human diet for nutritional and sensory contributions. (intechopen.com)
- The terms fats and oils commonly refer to their phase being solid and liquid, respectively. (intechopen.com)
- In the natural state unsaturated fats in plant oils exist predominantly in the cis configuration but are converted to their trans isomers during cooking and during industrial food processing such as the partial hydrogenation of oils (PHO). (who.int)
- In order to achieve this, TFAs need to be reduced to less than 2% of total fat in oils, fats and foods while not increasing saturated fats, through replacement with healthier oils and reformulation of foods. (who.int)
Gases1
- We do more than provide industrial gases, technologies and applications to the metal production industry. (lindeus.com)
Castor oil6
- This article discusses poisoning from swallowing a large amount (overdose) of castor oil. (medlineplus.gov)
- Ricinus communis (castor oil plant) contain the toxin ricin. (medlineplus.gov)
- Large amounts of castor oil can be poisonous. (medlineplus.gov)
- Other products may also contain castor oil. (medlineplus.gov)
- Castor oil is not considered very toxic, but allergic reactions are possible. (medlineplus.gov)
- Normally, castor oil should cause few problems. (medlineplus.gov)
Additives5
- BWA Water Additives is a global leader in sustainable water treatment technologies for industrial water treatment since 1973. (watertechonline.com)
- Our water miscible oils are formulated with unique bio-stability properties that help our customers reduce or eliminate the use of tank side additives. (etna.com)
- Other oil stabilizers on the market do not include the necessary additives provided by today's motor oils, such as antioxidants. (prolong.com)
- When these oil stabilizer products are added instead of motor oil, the engine is robbed of 20-25% of these vital additives. (prolong.com)
- The formulation of Prolong Oil Stabilizer includes Prolong's AFMTâ„¢ (Anti-Friction Metal Treatment) advanced technology as well as vital additives to provide a completely formulated oil stabilizer product, which sets this product apart from the other competitors. (prolong.com)
Gasoline2
- Rising gasoline prices in the U.S. - the world's biggest oil consumer - have become a political lightning rod in this year's presidential election campaign. (inddist.com)
- New figures out Wednesday show that gasoline has topped $4 a gallon in four states and Washington, D.C., according to AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. (inddist.com)
Synthetic1
- Industrial synthetic grinding coolant, which does not contain oil, is the best to use in many grinding operations where heat removal is critical in extending grinding performance. (etna.com)
Hydraulic1
- The growth of hydraulic fracturing has national and sometimes regional impacts on gas and oil prices, and local and regional effects on regulation and infrastructure. (nih.gov)
Products13
- The sectors that led this performance were chemical and oil products, responsible for almost 60% of all industrial sales growth in the period. (brazzil.com)
- When it comes to janitorial or industrial cleaning products, you probably already know that conventional cleaning products are full of the kinds of chemicals that can have some scarily harmful side-effects. (all-greenjanitorialproducts.com)
- This janitorial and industrial cleaning products company provides you with a cleaning solution that is of the highest quality without being ridiculously expensive - what more could you ask for? (all-greenjanitorialproducts.com)
- The EU-funded TORNADO project will use two new bio-based water and oil repellent chemicals in the production of textile products. (europa.eu)
- The aim is to achieve a performance at least identical to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) used in products that resist heat, oil, stains, grease and water. (europa.eu)
- Discover 50 products from Lube Oil Cooler manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and dealers across India. (tradeindia.com)
- Whether you're looking for Turbine Oil Coolers, Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, 3680712 Gasket Lube Oil Cooler etc, you can explore and find the best products from Tradeindia. (tradeindia.com)
- For the oil and gas industry, Medit strives to deliver high-quality products that detect corrosion and inspect welds in a variety of situations and conditions, while helping to improve productivity. (environmental-expert.com)
- Protect your systems and progress your business with services, applications, and products that cover a wide range of industrial applications. (shell.co.id)
- U. S. v. Industrial Oil Products Corporation. (nih.gov)
- Three distinct cedarwood oil products, Virginia cedarwood oil, Texas cedarwood oil, and Western red cedar ( Thuja plicata ) oil, can be identified. (nih.gov)
- Because of concerns about the toxicity of naphthalene ("moth balls") and high concentrations of Deet (active ingedient in many bug blocks), the market for cedarwood oil products is expected to grow. (nih.gov)
- Keep all chemicals, cleaners, and industrial products in their original containers and marked as poison, and out of the reach of children. (medlineplus.gov)
Base Oils2
- Isoparaffinic oil MVI-2 belongs to group II of base oils and is used for the production of high quality engine oils. (europages.co.uk)
- Export of base oils MVI2, VHVI-4, VHVI-8, SN-80/ SN-150/SN-400, BS, HELP, vmgz (-45) Shipment is carried out from Slavneft-YANOS plants (Rosneft, Gazprom) Lukoil. (europages.co.uk)
Shale gas4
- Oil and gas exploration in the United States has expanded with the increased use of horizontal, or directional, drilling to facilitate the recovery of shale gas and tight oil resources. (nih.gov)
- In a workshop held May 18-19, 2015 in Washington, DC by the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, practitioners and experts in these fields came together to discuss shale gas and tight oil resource development. (nih.gov)
- Inform scientists, engineers, policy makers, federal and state managers, and other interested parties about the chemistry and chemical engineering of shale gas and tight oil resource development. (nih.gov)
- Advances in horizontal drilling and fracturing technologies in the early 2000s drove a rapid expansion of shale gas and tight oil development throughout the United States across multiple shale rock formations. (nih.gov)
Refinery2
- A worker is seen at Tüpraş's oil refinery in western Turkey's Izmir. (dailysabah.com)
- Refinery giant Tüpraş continued its longtime leadership as Turkey's biggest industrial enterprise, according to the "Top 500 Industrial Enterprises of Turkey 2019" survey announced Monday. (dailysabah.com)
Drilling4
- The oil casing is a steel tube used to support the walls of oil and gas wells to ensure the normal operation of the well during drilling and after completion. (wihometals.com)
- Adding insult to injury was the emergence in November 2018 of a leaked draft of a presidential decree that revealed the government's plans to permit oil drilling in a protected area established for the Tagaeri-Taromenane that had previously been off-limits to fossil fuel development. (nationofchange.org)
- Our study sought to examine associations between residential proximity to oil and gas drilling and adverse term birth outcomes using a difference-in-differences study design. (nih.gov)
- Residing near oil and gas drilling sites during pregnancy was associated with a small reduction in term birth weight but not SGA, with some evidence of environmental injustices. (nih.gov)
Screw Oil Press6
- Characterized by the high oil output , simple design and continuous operation , screw oil press enjoys large popularity. (libranet.com)
- LD Screw Oil Press is an advanced machine in the oil processing machine. (libranet.com)
- If you have any question or are interested in our Screw Oil Press/oil mill or other Food processing machinery, please feel free to contact us, we are always at your service.We also can customize any oil machinery according to your requirement. (libranet.com)
- Screw oil press is a popular type of oil press machine, mainly composed of feeder, gearbox, pressing chamber and oil receiver. (cityofalturas.org)
- Some screw oil press machines are equipped with electric motors as required. (cityofalturas.org)
- Different from the automatic screw oil press, this screw oil press has its own features and markets. (cityofalturas.org)
Machinery3
- B. Equipped with automatic temperature-controlling and oil-fiLDering device, automatic oil mill machinery prices is more efficient and labor-saving. (libranet.com)
- Cleveland Brothers Equipment Co., Inc. is your source for new and used heavy equipment and industrial machinery that grows your business and increases productivity. (clevelandbrothers.com)
- CAT heavy machinery sets the standard against which all other industrial equipment is measured. (clevelandbrothers.com)
Edible oil2
- One important exception is oleic acid, which can be used as either a premium edible oil or a high-grade industrial feedstock. (aocs.org)
- C. High purity edible oil. (libranet.com)
Impacts1
- On the impacts of oil price fluctuations on European equity markets: Volatility spillover and hedging effectiveness. (uni-muenchen.de)
Mill1
- Employees were not exposed to hazardous levels of CO and those in the hot mill area and cold mill oil houses were not exposed to oil mist at concentrations which would be expected to result in long term adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
Coatings5
- Scientists are developing organic and hybrid free-toxic coatings with water and oil repellence that are in line with the EU's sustainability goals. (europa.eu)
- New organic and hybrid free-toxic coatings with water and oil repellence following Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) criteria will be developed. (europa.eu)
- Biomonomers and coatings will be scale up in an industrial environment. (europa.eu)
- Coatings will be applied by different industrial processes depending on the industrial field. (europa.eu)
- The two coatings will be validated in industrially relevant environments to obtain a performance at least identical to PFAS coatings in terms of water and oil repellence and tested according to the main textile, packaging and kitchenware specifications and requirements (waterproofness, oxygen barrier and durability, respectively). (europa.eu)
Consumption1
- As a result, casing consumption accounts for more than 70% of all OIL wellbore tubing, in this process, knowing the theoretical weight of oil casing is necessary for the engineer. (wihometals.com)
Cake1
- B. High output yield and good condition oil cake. (libranet.com)
Ingredients3
- The common major ingredients in the Virginia and Texas oils are cedrol, -cedrene, and thujopsene, but the relative percentages vary depending on the origin of the cedar trees used to produce the oil. (nih.gov)
- Methyl thujate and thujic acid are the primary ingredients found in Western red cedarwood oil (Laurel Laboratories, Inc., 2002). (nih.gov)
- Ultra-processed foods have ingredients common in industrial food manufacturing, such as hydrogenated oils, high-fructose corn syrup, flavoring agents, and emulsifiers. (nih.gov)
Indices2
- The time-varying correlation between oil prices returns and European industrial sector indices returns, considering the origin of the oil price shock, is investigated. (uni-muenchen.de)
- The contemporaneous correlations suggest that the relationship between sector indices and oil prices change over time and they are industry specific. (uni-muenchen.de)
Volatility1
- Low volatility reduces the frequency of oil refills. (europages.co.uk)
Production12
- The comments from OPEC's biggest oil producer were followed by a call from a senior American energy official for increased production to relieve what he sees as "tight" markets that are keeping prices high. (inddist.com)
- With the Euro down 13% year to date and U.S. oil production surging we are seeing increasing headwinds, if not storm clouds, for the sector. (powertransmission.com)
- Additionally, as a leading supplier of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, Linde is your one-stop partner for optimizing your oil and gas production. (lindeus.com)
- In 2008, worldwide-traded oil production from crop plants was almost 130 million metric tons (MMT), mostly used as edible vegetable oil. (aocs.org)
- However, the recent interest in supposedly carbon-neutral crop-derived biofuels has started to divert significant amounts of vegetable oil feedstocks away from food or oleochemicals and toward the large-scale production of biodiesel. (aocs.org)
- The survey revealed that the country's top 500 industrial enterprises managed to increase their production-based sales by 16.4% in 2019 to over TL 1 trillion, up from around TL 878 billion in 2018. (dailysabah.com)
- Oil and gas exploration and production are highly complex and capital-intensive processes. (environmental-expert.com)
- Production of oil and gas is usually accompanied by the usage and production of large volumes of water in several applications. (environmental-expert.com)
- Reliable production from all your oil and gas resources. (sas.com)
- At the Sector Council meeting, NIOSH researchers learned from industry partners that with the increased demand for oil and gas production it has been very difficult to recruit and retain workers. (cdc.gov)
- Widespread exposure to Virginia cedarwood oil even though production volumes are greater for Texas cedarwood oil, which has greater usage as a chemical intermediate. (nih.gov)
- The subsequent expansion of oil and gas production in the United States has been dubbed a revolution. (nih.gov)
Exposure1
- The exposure to oil mist on the remaining saws did not pose a health hazard. (cdc.gov)
Compressor1
- There is no oil present anywhere in the compressor package, which completely eliminates the risk of product contamination due to oil carryover. (clevelandbrothers.com)
Industry10
- The oil and gas industry is making its way to the next level of digital evolution, embracing and integrating robotics, digitization, and the Internet of Things (IoT) into the operational environment. (deloitte.com)
- Oil and gas might not seem like an industry that hackers would target. (deloitte.com)
- Commercial Fuel Solutions Ltd stock one of the most diverse ranges of oil transfer pumps within the industry. (commercialfuelsolutions.co.uk)
- That is putting pressure on the Obama administration to show it is taking steps to try to bring pump prices down, even as it maintains a tough line on sanctions aimed at Iran's oil industry. (inddist.com)
- Since 2013, the oil palm industry has targeted West and Central Africa for a new wave of expansion of its industrial plantations. (farmlandgrab.org)
- Both the origin of the oil price shock and the type of industry are important determinants of the correlation level between industrial sectors' returns and oil prices. (uni-muenchen.de)
- Global oil prices, oil industry and equity returns: Russian experience. (uni-muenchen.de)
- The practical guideline, which will be made available by June 2019, will provide a framework to ensure that metal parts produced via SLM technology and wire arc additive manufacturing are according to oil, gas, and maritime industry specifications. (laserfocusworld.com)
- At the most recent meeting of the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) Oil and Gas Extraction Sector Council , health and safety professionals shared how industry-wide labor force trends were impacting their work. (cdc.gov)
- Through its Oil and Gas Extraction Program , the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research, works with partners, and develops and communicates workplace solutions to improve worker safety and health in the oil and gas extraction industry. (cdc.gov)
Widely2
Applications4
- Currently, only about 20% of global vegetable oil (25 MMT) is used for nonfuel industrial applications as oleochemicals. (aocs.org)
- From composition standpoint, among all of the metallic alloys ever developed for industrial, commercial, and military applications, superalloys are one of the most complex ones. (marketresearch.com)
- In conjunction with this return-on-investment model, a database of parts will be compiled to showcase the applicability of additive manufacturing for spare parts in oil, gas, and maritime applications. (laserfocusworld.com)
- Nonpolymer applications include the manufacture of agricultural fungicides (Captan and Captofol), sulfolane (an industrial solvent), and anthraquinone dyes. (cdc.gov)
Toxicity2
Methyl1
- Western cedarwood oil contains methyl thujate and thujic acid. (nih.gov)
Microwave2
- Industrial Microwave Systems Co Ltd. (evangelicaloutpost.com)
- The microwave drying equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, also known as microwave traditional Chinese medicine dryer, microwave traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment, microwave medicine drying insecticidal, the same type of industrial microwave equipment, apply to heat-sensitive Chinese medicine, and valuable health herbs such as ginseng and other herbs drying, sterilization processing. (evangelicaloutpost.com)
Organization1
- Run your organization like a well-oiled machine. (sas.com)
Suppliers2
- But the comments come as U.S. and Western partners urge key Iranian oil customers in Asia - such as China and India - to cut back on their imports from the Islamic Republic and turn to other suppliers such as Western ally Saudi Arabia. (inddist.com)
- Caravan Oil Suppliers has a wealthy record of supplying industrial oil & different consumables in and around Karnataka, having branches in Hosur & Hubli. (justpaste.it)
Processes2
- Making operational processes secure, vigilant, and resilient is a challenge and requires oil and gas companies to harmonize and align two cultures, engineering, and IT. (deloitte.com)
- Keith Holdaway, of the Global Energy Practice at SAS, explains how IIoT data combined with analytics can fuel the decisions that keep oil and gas companies' assets and processes running at optimal capacity. (sas.com)
Manufacture1
- Benefits of Base Oil SN-80 Can be used as base components in the manufacture of lubricating oils. (europages.co.uk)
Mist3
Virginia2
- The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimated that nearly 118 thousand workers are potentially exposed to Virginia cedarwood oil based on data collected in the 1980s. (nih.gov)
- Virginia oils also contain significant quantities of -cedrene (Mookherjee & Wilson, 1996). (nih.gov)
Companies14
- This report shares the insight gained from our extensive field experience, including lessons learned in helping oil and gas companies to go beyond safety in securing their ICS. (deloitte.com)
- The oil ministers spoke at the Kuwait-hosted meeting of the International Energy Forum, which brings together OPEC members and other oil-producing countries as well as large energy-consuming nations and oil companies. (inddist.com)
- According to the research, sales of oil refining and alcohol companies rose 21.6% in January 2007 when compared to the same month in 2006. (brazzil.com)
- ISO 500 companies' exports increased by 2.4% in the year to $73.5 billion, making up 42% of Turkey's total industrial exports, while the number of companies exporting increasing to 463 in 2019, compared to 409 30 years ago. (dailysabah.com)
- In the middle of a health crisis, palm oil companies are presenting themselves as benevolent donors, with marketing campaigns directed at the national and international media. (farmlandgrab.org)
- At that time, estimates amounted to around 4 million hectares of land locked up in large-scale concessions to oil palm companies, particularly in Cameroon, the DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. (farmlandgrab.org)
- In their years working together, members of the Alliance have shared and learned from each other about the many tactics that oil palm companies use to commit illegal and oppressive acts to impose and expand their business. (farmlandgrab.org)
- 3) Today, the land in concession to industrial oil palm companies has been reduced to almost 2,5 million hectares. (farmlandgrab.org)
- Strong community resistance is a key factor in companies' failed attempts to occupy more of the land that governments had promised to set aside for industrial oil palm plantations. (farmlandgrab.org)
- They left their homes deep in the Amazon rainforest to peacefully march through the streets, hold banners, sing songs and, most importantly, submit documents to the provincial Judicial Council to launch a lawsuit seeking to stop the government from auctioning off their ancestral lands in the Pastaza region to oil companies. (nationofchange.org)
- This blog provides a broad overview of recent trends in the ups and downs of employment among U.S. oil and gas extraction (OGE) companies, as well as some of the implications for worker health and safety. (cdc.gov)
- Each line represents employees of oil and gas extraction companies. (cdc.gov)
- One group , in orange, consists of workers employed by oil and gas operators - companies that maintain leases to drill and extract fossil fuel. (cdc.gov)
- The other group , in blue, represents workers employed by contractors - companies hired by oil and gas operators to carry out particular activities. (cdc.gov)
Varieties1
- Efforts are also under way to produce very high-oleate varieties of oil palm. (aocs.org)
2000s1
- The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Why are the 2000s so different from the 1970s? (uni-muenchen.de)
