I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Gibraltar" is not a medical concept or condition, it's a geographical location, a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula in southern Europe. If you have more information or context about why you're looking for a medical definition for "Gibraltar," I would be happy to help further.
The geographical area of Africa comprising ALGERIA; EGYPT; LIBYA; MOROCCO; and TUNISIA. It includes also the vast deserts and oases of the Sahara. It is often referred to as North Africa, French-speaking Africa, or the Maghreb. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p856)
Common name for an extinct species of the Homo genus. Fossils have been found in Europe and Asia. Genetic evidence suggests that limited interbreeding with modern HUMANS (Homo sapiens) took place.

Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping of Testudo graeca on both continental sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. (1/14)

Testudo graeca is an endangered species of tortoise that inhabits Mediterranean areas of Africa, Asia, and Europe. Western populations are found on both sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. The effects of geographical isolation on genetic divergence were assessed by the sequence analysis of two mitochondrial DNA regions of the 12S rRNA and cytochrome b genes. Four different haplotypes were identified. A single haplotype was shared by all Spanish and some east Moroccan specimens. Two haplotypes were unique to the west Moroccan T. graeca populations and allowed the clear discrimination between individual specimens found west of the Moulouya River. Phylogenetic analysis based on the estimation of nucleotide sequence distances of the haplotypes suggests an African origin for the Spanish populations and a subspecies status for the west Moroccan pool.  (+info)

High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. (2/14)

In the present study we have analyzed 44 Y-chromosome biallelic polymorphisms in population samples from northwestern (NW) Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, which allowed us to place each chromosome unequivocally in a phylogenetic tree based on >150 polymorphisms. The most striking results are that contemporary NW African and Iberian populations were found to have originated from distinctly different patrilineages and that the Strait of Gibraltar seems to have acted as a strong (although not complete) barrier to gene flow. In NW African populations, an Upper Paleolithic colonization that probably had its origin in eastern Africa contributed 75% of the current gene pool. In comparison, approximately 78% of contemporary Iberian Y chromosomes originated in an Upper Paleolithic expansion from western Asia, along the northern rim of the Mediterranean basin. Smaller contributions to these gene pools (constituting 13% of Y chromosomes in NW Africa and 10% of Y chromosomes in Iberia) came from the Middle East during the Neolithic and, during subsequent gene flow, from Sub-Saharan to NW Africa. Finally, bidirectional gene flow across the Strait of Gibraltar has been detected: the genetic contribution of European Y chromosomes to the NW African gene pool is estimated at 4%, and NW African populations may have contributed 7% of Iberian Y chromosomes. The Islamic rule of Spain, which began in a.d. 711 and lasted almost 8 centuries, left only a minor contribution to the current Iberian Y-chromosome pool. The high-resolution analysis of the Y chromosome allows us to separate successive migratory components and to precisely quantify each historical layer.  (+info)

Phylogeography of Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) and the origin of the Gibraltar colony. (3/14)

The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) is the earliest offshoot of the genus Macaca and the only extant African representative, all other species being Asiatic. Once distributed throughout North Africa, M. sylvanus is now restricted to isolated forest fragments in Algeria and Morocco. The species is threatened; the maximum total wild population size is estimated at 10,000 individuals. Relationships among surviving wild subpopulations in Algeria (96 samples) and Morocco (116 samples) were examined by using 468-bp sequences from hypervariable region I of the mitochondrial DNA control region. Twenty-four different haplotypes were identified, differing by 1-26 mutational steps (0.2-5.6%) and 1 insertion. With one exception (attributable to secondary introduction in coastal Morocco), Algerian and Moroccan haplotypes are clearly distinct. However, whereas Moroccan subpopulations show little divergence in hypervariable region I sequences and little correspondence with geographical distribution, there is a deep division between two main subpopulations in Algeria and one marked secondary division, with haplotypes generally matching geographical distribution. Accepting an origin of the genus Macaca of 5.5 million years ago, the Moroccan population and the two main Algerian subpopulations diverged approximately 1.6 million years ago. Distinction between Moroccan and Algerian haplotypes permitted analysis of the origin of the Gibraltar colony of Barbary macaques (68 samples; 30% of the population). It is generally held that the present Gibraltar population descended from a dozen individuals imported during World War II. However, the Gibraltar sample was found to include Algerian and Moroccan haplotypes separated by at least 16 mutational steps, revealing a dual origin of the founding females.  (+info)

Pediculosis in Macaca sylvanus of Gibraltar. (4/14)

Pedicinus spp. parasitize several species of nonhuman primates. This is the first published report confirming the presence of Pedicinus albidus (Rudow) infestation in the free-ranging macaques (Macaca sylvanus) of Gibraltar. The diagnosis of pediculosis was based upon finding adult lice on host animals.  (+info)

Grooming in Barbary macaques: better to give than to receive? (5/14)

It is well established that grooming underpins sociality in group-living primates, and a number of studies have documented the stress-reducing effects of being groomed. In this study, we quantified grooming behaviour and physiological stress (assessed by faecal glucocorticoid analysis) in free-ranging Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus. Our results indicate that it is the giving rather than the receiving of grooming that is associated with lower stress levels. These findings shed important new light on the benefits of this key behaviour in primate social life.  (+info)

Female Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) copulation calls do not reveal the fertile phase but influence mating outcome. (6/14)

In a number of primate species, females utter loud and distinctive calls during mating. Here we aim to clarify the information content and function of Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) copulation calls by testing (i) whether or not copulation calls advertise the female fertile phase and (ii) whether and how copulation calls influence male ejaculatory behaviour. In order to do this, we combined hormone measurements with acoustic analysis and behavioural observations. In contrast to a previous study implying that the structure of copulation calls indicates the timing of the fertile phase, our results, using objective endocrine criteria for assessing ovulation, provide evidence that the structure of copulation calls of female Barbary macaques does not reveal the timing of the fertile phase. More importantly, females seem to influence the likelihood of ejaculation by calling versus remaining silent and by adjusting the timing of call onset. Females make use of this ability to influence mating outcome to ensure ejaculatory matings with almost all males in the group. In addition, calls given during ejaculatory copulations differ from those during non-ejaculatory copulations, providing information about mating outcome for listeners. We conclude that in this species, copulation calls apparently serve to enhance sperm competition and maximize paternity confusion.  (+info)

Non-equilibrium estimates of gene flow inferred from nuclear genealogies suggest that Iberian and North African wall lizards (Podarcis spp.) are an assemblage of incipient species. (7/14)

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Unique pattern of enzootic primate viruses in Gibraltar macaques. (8/14)

 (+info)

I'm not aware of any medical definition for the term "Gibraltar." In general, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. It is known for its iconic Rock of Gibraltar, a large limestone promontory. If you're referring to a different context or a specific medical term that uses "Gibraltar," please provide more information so I can give a more accurate response.

Northern Africa is a geographical region that broadly consists of the countries of the African Transverse, which are Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, and Western Sahara. Sometimes, it may also include Sudan, South Sudan, and Mauritania. This region is characterized by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlas Mountains, as well as its unique cultural and historical heritage. Northern Africa has a diverse climate, with a hot, dry desert climate in the interior and a milder, wetter climate along the coasts. The major languages spoken in this region include Arabic, Berber, and French.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Neanderthals" is not a medical term. It belongs to the field of anthropology and paleontology. Neanderthals were a species of human that lived in Europe and Asia until about 40,000 years ago. They are named after the Neander Valley in Germany where their remains were first discovered. Neanderthals are known to have used tools, controlled fire, and possibly even had a form of language. They were not directly our ancestors but are instead a sister group to modern humans.

  • Gibraltar has observed DST for 83 years between 1916 and 2023 . (timeanddate.com)
  • We look forward to continuing to work constructively and positively with officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran to facilitate the release of the Grace 1 pursuant to the satisfaction of all legal requirements,' Gibraltar Chief Minister Fabian Picardo told the territory's parliament on July 19. (rferl.org)
  • Gibraltar Chief Minister Fabian Picardo said earlier in the day that the supertanker seized six weeks ago is free to leave as soon as it is ready, adding that the territory's Supreme Court will weigh any U.S. effort to stop the Grace 1 from leaving. (rferl.org)
  • Ranked as a top ten offshore law firm (The Lawyer 2019), Hassans was founded in 1939 and is the largest firm in Gibraltar. (mondaq.com)
  • The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area, home to some 32,688 people (2022 estimate), primarily Gibraltarians. (wikipedia.org)
  • It became an important base for the Royal Navy, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II, as it controlled the narrow entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, which is only 14.3 km (8.9 mi) wide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mons Calpe was considered by the ancient Greeks and Romans as one of the Pillars of Hercules, after the Greek legend of the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar by Heracles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Expats can find reliable information on visas for entry into Gibraltar from the Gibraltar Government's immigration department website ( https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/immigration ), as well as from the UK government's visa information website ( https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/gibraltar ). (expatfocus.com)
  • Netherlands' Calvin Stengs netted a hat-trick as they easily disposed of Gibraltar 6-0 in their Euro 2024 qualifier on Tuesday although the Dutch did not come anywhere near to France's record score at the weekend. (espn.com)
  • Netherlands defender Nathan Ake scored twice and Memphis Depay also got on the scoresheet as the hosts laboured to a 3-0 home win over 10-man Gibraltar in a Euro 2024 qualifier on Monday. (rediff.com)
  • Fabian Picardo, Gibraltar's chief minister, said on Thursday that in "light of the assurances" Gibraltar had received from Iran that the Grace 1 would not violate EU sanctions "there are no longer any reasonable grounds for the continued legal detention" of the tanker. (irishtimes.com)
  • Gibraltar expects its solar energy platform within its Renewable Energy and Conservation segment to surpass $700 million in organic revenue by 2025 from an anticipated pro forma fiscal 2020 revenue base of approximately $400 million. (businesswire.com)
  • On December 11, 2020, Gibraltar paid $3.75 million in cash for Sunfig. (businesswire.com)
  • On December 31, 2020, Gibraltar paid $228.2 million for TerraSmart, which represents the $220.0 million purchase price, increased by approximately $8.2 million for the estimated working capital adjustments, using a $85.0 million draw on its revolving credit facility and the assumption of $0.6 million of debt, with the remainder from cash on hand. (businesswire.com)
  • Switzerland qualified for Euro 2020 with an easy 6-1 win away to Gibraltar in their final Group D qualifying match on Monday. (espn.com)
  • The Cruise Liner "Star Flyer" is planning to carry out a technical call at Gibraltar on the 8th April 2020. (mondaq.com)
  • Gibraltar Short Cymbal Sleeves have a flanged base and fit on any 8mm threaded post to protect and support cymbals of all sizes. (halleonard.com)
  • BUFFALO, N.Y.--( BUSINESS WIRE )--Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (Nasdaq: ROCK), a leader in the renewable energy, conservation, residential, industrial and infrastructure markets, today announced the further expansion of its solar energy portfolio through the acquisitions of TerraSmart and Sunfig. (businesswire.com)
  • Here's the CCC for Gibraltar Industries alongside the comparable figures from a few competitors and peers. (aol.com)
  • To get an understanding of the usual ebb and flow at Gibraltar Industries consult the quarterly period chart below. (aol.com)
  • On a 12-month basis, the trend at Gibraltar Industries looks very good. (aol.com)
  • Considering the numbers on a quarterly basis, the CCC trend at Gibraltar Industries looks good. (aol.com)
  • With both 12-month and quarterly CCC running better than average, Gibraltar Industries gets high marks in this cash-conversion checkup. (aol.com)
  • Add Gibraltar Industries to My Watchlist. (aol.com)
  • Why might an upstanding firm like Gibraltar Industries do this? (aol.com)
  • Is Gibraltar Industries sending any potential warning signs? (aol.com)
  • So, let's get back to our original question: Based on DSO and sales, does Gibraltar Industries look like it might miss its numbers in the next quarter or two? (aol.com)
  • Looking for alternatives to Gibraltar Industries? (aol.com)
  • The article Some Numbers at Gibraltar Industries that Make Your Stock Look Good originally appeared on Fool.com. (aol.com)
  • The supertanker Grace 1 is shown off the coast of Gibraltar on July 6. (rferl.org)
  • The UK and Gibraltar seized the Iran-flagged tanker Grace 1 in early July on the grounds that it was attempting to transport oil to Syria, a violation of EU sanctions. (israelnationalnews.com)
  • The Gibraltar government says it is seeking to 'de-escalate' the situation over the Grace 1. (israelnationalnews.com)
  • Jalil Eslami, deputy head of Iran's Ports and Maritime Organization, said on state television on August 16 that the Grace 1, which has been held by Gibraltar since July 4, will now fly under an Iranian flag. (rferl.org)
  • The Grace 1 supertanker at anchor in the British territory of Gibraltar on Thursday. (irishtimes.com)
  • The decision will ease tensions between London and Tehran that have been running high since British commandos and Gibraltar police seized the Grace 1 in July, alleging it was transporting Iranian crude to Syria in violation of EU sanctions. (irishtimes.com)
  • An Iranian supertanker seized six weeks ago by Gibraltar is being renamed and reflagged as it prepares to sail after the British overseas territory said it was free to leave. (rferl.org)
  • After the decision by the Gibraltar authorities, Britain's Foreign Office warned Iran to abide by the assurances it had given that led to the release of the supertanker. (rferl.org)
  • He said that Gibraltar had decided to release the supertanker because it had received written assurances on August 13 that it was not now headed for Syria. (irishtimes.com)
  • The Gibraltar Supreme Court ruling came a day after Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps claimed it seized a foreign tanker on July 14 with 12 crew members on board. (rferl.org)
  • The Gibraltar Supreme Court is scheduled to hold a hearing on the case on Thursday, according to AP . (israelnationalnews.com)
  • Senior official in Gibraltar says reports in Iran that seized tanker will be released are untrue. (israelnationalnews.com)
  • A senior official in Gibraltar on Tuesday denied reports that an Iranian tanker seized near the territory is poised to be released, The Associated Press reported. (israelnationalnews.com)
  • The Iranian oil tanker Grace1 has been given the clearance to depart by authorities in Gibraltar. (rferl.org)
  • Gibraltar has released an Iranian tanker at the centre of a dispute between Britain and the Islamic republic after a court set aside a last-minute US legal bid to seize the vessel. (irishtimes.com)
  • During ancient times, Gibraltar was regarded by the peoples of the Mediterranean as a place of religious and symbolic importance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Strategically located where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic, Gibraltar has been British since the early 18th century. (travelblog.org)
  • Today in 1967, Gibraltar held a referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain. (brookstonbeerbulletin.com)
  • Mons Calpe was renamed Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), "the Mount of Tariq", subsequently corrupted into Gibraltar. (wikipedia.org)
  • I am looking to mount my FS-128 on a Gibraltar Mount for quick and easy astro and terrestrial setup. (astromart.com)
  • France lead the group ahead of second-placed Greece, who have three points having only played once, with the Dutch third on goal difference after beating Gibraltar 3-0 at home. (rediff.com)
  • With eDreams you can rent your car in Gibraltar quickly and without stress. (edreams.com)
  • Besides renting a car, by booking your flights and hotel with eDreams, you'd be entitled to exlusive discounts and flight offers, so keep that in mind when organising your trip to Gibraltar. (edreams.com)
  • Easily rent a car for your trip to Gibraltar by using the eDreams car rental search tool. (edreams.com)
  • On eDreams we use machine learning to find the most economical flight between Gibraltar and Lima. (edreams.com)
  • The World's Cruising Guide for Gibraltar Lighthouses. (marinas.com)
  • Visitors entering Gibraltar for short-term stays, including tourists, business travelers, and those in transit, typically do not require a visa if they are citizens of a visa-exempt country. (expatfocus.com)
  • Following a raid in 710, a predominantly Berber army under the command of Tariq ibn Ziyad crossed from North Africa in April 711 and landed somewhere in the vicinity of Gibraltar (though most likely not in the bay or at the Rock itself). (wikipedia.org)
  • The Gibraltar Betting and Gaming Association (GBGA), an organisation defending the rights of online gaming companies based on the Rock, is challenging the changes. (gambling.com)
  • Gibraltar hosts many well-known brands of game developers, online casinos, and bookmakers, and also has four land-based casinos - the Casino Admiral, Sunborn Super Yacht, Rock Hotel and Casino, and the Stakis Casino. (gambling.com)
  • Spectacular footage was captured on Wednesday, Aug. 24, that showed a unique cloud flowing over the famous Rock of Gibraltar . (yahoo.com)
  • An unusual cloud has been spotted blowing over the Rock of Gibraltar in a new video shared by the. (yahoo.com)
  • Looking at taxi prices, a ride in Lima costs an average of 2.77 EUR euros, 39% cheaper than Gibraltar, with a fare of 4.52 EUR euros, while train tickets cost 66% less in Lima: 0.50 EUR euros against 1.45 EUR euros in Gibraltar. (edreams.com)
  • Comparing the price of a meal, they range from 3.78 EUR euros in Lima, 77% less than the 16.24 EUR euros in Gibraltar. (edreams.com)
  • The price of a coffee is approximately 3% cheaper in Lima, with an average of 2.60 EUR euros, while in Gibraltar the coffee costs 2.67 EUR. (edreams.com)
  • The Gibraltar Regulatory Authority has long been setting the standards for safety and player protection in online gaming, and went so far as challenging the UK government in European Court because it believed the new rules would damage player safety, as well as its own economy. (gambling.com)
  • Speaking at the ceremony Commissioner Eddie Yome thanked HM Government of Gibraltar for continuing to invest in providing assets to the RGP. (mercopress.com)
  • A spokesman for the UK's Foreign Office said: "There is no comparison or linkage between Iran's unacceptable and illegal seizure of, and attacks on, commercial shipping vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and the enforcement of EU Syria sanctions by the government of Gibraltar. (irishtimes.com)
  • It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain (Campo de Gibraltar). (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1704, Anglo-Dutch forces captured Gibraltar from Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. (wikipedia.org)
  • The sovereignty of Gibraltar is a point of contention in Anglo-Spanish relations, as Spain asserts a claim to the territory. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nevertheless, Gibraltar maintains close economic and cultural links with Spain, with many Gibraltarians speaking Spanish as well as a local dialect known as Llanito. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since Brexit, Gibraltar is not a member of the European Union but negotiations are under way to have it participate in the Schengen Agreement to facilitate border movements between Gibraltar and Spain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Article in the Chronicle about where the agreement between Gibraltar and Spain (or UK and EU, pick your poison) is at the moment. (britishexpats.com)
  • People in Gibraltar with a British passport who do not hold a RED ID CARD cannot take a trip to Spain for lunch and return the same day. (britishexpats.com)
  • Explore Lighthouses in Gibraltar by location. (marinas.com)
  • How is COVID-19 currently affecting flights from Gibraltar to Lima? (edreams.com)
  • For flights from Gibraltar to Lima, how can I find the cheapest price? (edreams.com)
  • Dozens of Gibraltar residents queued on Friday to sign a book of condolence after the death of Queen. (yahoo.com)
  • Visitors are usually permitted to stay in Gibraltar for up to six months, although this may vary depending on the traveler's nationality and the purpose of their trip. (expatfocus.com)
  • Are you excited for an amazing trip from Gibraltar to Lima? (edreams.com)
  • Gibraltar Industries's latest average DSO stands at 50.5 days, and the end-of-quarter figure is 49.5 days. (aol.com)
  • Gibraltar (/dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/ jih-BRAWL-tər, Spanish: [xiβɾalˈtaɾ]) is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. (wikipedia.org)
  • British Minister for Europe David Lidington strongly protested on Tuesday to Spanish Minister, Íñigo Mendez de Vigo, following an incident in British Gibraltar territorial waters, when allegedly shots were fired. (mercopress.com)
  • This Gibraltar elections -related article is a stub . (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2008 financial crisis crippled many European nations and led them to the age of austerity, but Gibraltar managed to buck the trend in spectacular style, with one of the fastest growing economies in Europe. (gambling.com)
  • General elections were held in Gibraltar in 2000. (wikipedia.org)
  • A student visa is required for individuals who wish to study in Gibraltar for a period of more than six months. (expatfocus.com)
  • During the winter period, Gibraltar can register 6.0 mm precipitation, while Lima have an average of 0.3 mm rain level. (edreams.com)
  • In winter, however, weather indicators show around 8.46 degrees in Lima, compared to the 6.75 average degrees reported in Gibraltar. (edreams.com)

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