Formic Acid Esters
Formates
Characterization of ethyl chloroformate derivative of beta-methylamino-L-alanine. (1/16)
Beta-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a neurotoxic amino acid that can be produced by cyanobacteria in aqueous environments. To analyze this compound by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), BMAA must be derivatized to a nonpolar, volatile compound. This can be accomplished by reacting BMAA with ethyl chloroformate. While carrying out electron ionization (EI) mass spectrometric analysis on the (13)C-labeled derivative, it was discovered that the formation of an ion with a peak at m/z 245.12 is the result of [CH(3)CH(2)O.] loss from the amino groups resulting from alpha-cleavage. This differs from previous reports that attributed this peak to alpha-cleavage of the carboxylic ester portion of the BMAA derivative. This finding is important for understanding BMAA derivative mass spectrometric fragmentation patterns and ultimately to properly identifying and quantifying BMAA. Fragmentation pathways for the formation of other major peaks observed in the EI mass spectra are also proposed. (+info)Ethyl chloroformate as a derivatizing reagent for the gas chromatographic determination of isoniazid and hydrazine in pharmaceutical preparations. (2/16)
Ethyl chloroformate was examined as a precolumn derivatizing reagent for the gas chromatographic (GC) determination of isoniazid (INH) and hydrazine (HZ). Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) was used as an internal standard. GC separation was carried out on an HP-5 column (30 m x 0.32 mm i.d.) with flame ionization detection. The elution was carried out at an initial column temperature of 150 degrees C for 1 min at a heating rate of 10 degrees C/min up to 250 degrees C, nitrogen flow rate of 4 ml/min and a split ratio of 10:1, v/v. The linear calibration ranges for INH and HZ were observed between 3.5-37.5 and 3.5-35 microg/ml with corresponding detection limits of 0.18 and 0.17 ng reaching the detector. The method was subsequently applied to the determination of INH and HZ in pharmaceutical preparations, achieving a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 3.8-5.8%. The recovery percentage of INH from isoniazid syrup was 98% with an RSD of 5.2%. (+info)Metabolism and cometabolism of cyclic ethers by a filamentous fungus, a Graphium sp. (3/16)
(+info)Boc groups as protectors and directors for Ir-catalyzed C-H borylation of heterocycles. (4/16)
(+info)Structural characterization of formaldehyde-induced cross-links between amino acids and deoxynucleosides and their oligomers. (5/16)
(+info)Rhodium(III)-catalyzed arylation of Boc-imines via C-H bond functionalization. (6/16)
(+info)Synthesis and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of potassium Boc-protected aminomethyltrifluoroborate with aryl and hetaryl halides. (7/16)
(+info)Acute airway irritation of methyl formate in mice. (8/16)
(+info)Formic acid esters are chemical compounds formed by the reaction between formic acid and alcohols. This reaction, known as esterification, results in the formation of an ester group where the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the alcohol was. The general formula for a formic acid ester is:
R-O-CO-CHO
Where R represents the alkyl or aromatic group derived from the alcohol.
Formic acid esters are used in various applications, including as solvents, flavorings, and fragrances. Some examples of formic acid esters include methyl formate (methyl methanoate), ethyl formate (ethyl methanoate), and propyl formate (propyl methanoate).
In a medical context, formic acid esters have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses. For instance, sodium formate has been used as a treatment for methanol poisoning, as it helps to metabolize the toxic alcohol and reduce its harmful effects on the body. However, formic acid esters are not commonly used in mainstream medical treatments or therapies.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Formates" is not a recognized term in medical terminology. It is possible that you may be referring to "formic acid" or "formate," which are terms used in chemistry and biochemistry. Formic acid is a colorless, pungent, and corrosive liquid with the chemical formula HCOOH. Its salts are called formates.
Formate is the anion (negatively charged ion) of formic acid, with the chemical formula HCOO-. Formate can be found in various biological systems and is involved in several metabolic processes. If you could provide more context or clarify your question, I would be happy to help further.
Esters are organic compounds that are formed by the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. They are widely found in nature and are used in various industries, including the production of perfumes, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. In the context of medical definitions, esters may be mentioned in relation to their use as excipients in medications or in discussions of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Esters can also be found in various natural substances such as fats and oils, which are triesters of glycerol and fatty acids.
Formic acid, azodi-, dimethyl ester
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Acetic7
- In the late 1960s, significant quantities became available as a byproduct of acetic acid production. (wikipedia.org)
- Formic acid is a colorless liquid having a pungent, penetrating odor at room temperature, comparable to the related acetic acid. (wikipedia.org)
- Formic acid is about ten times stronger than acetic acid. (wikipedia.org)
- A strain of Bacillus that can tolerate 10 g/L acetic acid and use the volatile fatty acids produced by the hydrolysis and acidification of activated sludge to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate was screened from the activated sludge of propylene oxide saponification wastewater. (bvsalud.org)
- There's even evidence of successful use dating back thousands of years in the Amazon and even during the 1900s, when substantial factories saw a huge boost in commercial growth as they produced wood vinegar with creosote as a source of acetic acid. (woodvinegarusa.com)
- The principal components of wood vinegar are acetic acid, acetone and methanol. (californiawoodvinegar.com)
- It was once used as a commercial source for acetic acid. (californiawoodvinegar.com)
Methanol8
- Industrially, formic acid is produced from methanol. (wikipedia.org)
- For different industrial uses, formic acid is produced using methanol. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
- It can be made in the lab by the acid-catalyzed esterification of formic acid and methanol. (acs.org)
- Methyl esters are generated from methanol, consisting of transesterification of fats and biodiesel production with transesterification. (zhishangchemical.com)
- Because of economics and process considerations, methanol is the most commonly used alcohol in the transesterification process producing fatty acid methyl esters. (cdc.gov)
- Methanol is metabolized to formaldehyde that is then converted to formic acid, which can accumulate in the human body. (cdc.gov)
- Methanol toxicity is mediated, in large part, by the formic acid metabolite. (cdc.gov)
- Studies have shown that short-term inhalation exposure to 200 ppm methanol results in blood methanol concentrations of less than 10 mg/L with no observed increase in blood formic acid concentration. (cdc.gov)
Alcohols5
- Because of its high acidity, solutions in alcohols form esters spontaneously. (wikipedia.org)
- The present invention relates to a process for preparing formamides and formic esters, i.e. formamide and its N-substituted derivatives and also esters of formic acid and alcohols, starting from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. (justia.com)
- Study of volatile alcohols and esters from the subcutaneous fat during ripening of Iberian dry-cured ham. (csic.es)
- Variations in the amounts of volatile alcohols and esters from subcutaneous fat have been assessed during the dry-curing process (1022 days) of Iberian ham according to a purge and trap-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy method, using the same hams throughout the process. (csic.es)
- Fifteen alcohols and five esters have been identified. (csic.es)
Ketone1
- These esters, under the presence of zinc chloride, undergo Fries conversion and form the corresponding ketone compounds. (go.jp)
Methyl formate3
- Formic esters such as methyl formate or ethyl formate are used as foaming agents or fragrances. (justia.com)
- The industrial uses of methyl formate include the manufacture of other formic acid derivatives, as a blowing agent for foams, and as an agricultural fumigant. (acs.org)
- Methyl formate has been used as a model ester to study the combustion mechanisms of much more complex biodiesel mixtures. (acs.org)
Aldehydes1
- Formic acid shares some of the reducing properties of aldehydes, reducing solutions of metal oxides to their respective metal. (wikipedia.org)
Carboxylic acid4
- Formic acid (from Latin formica 'ant'), systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure H−C(=O)−O−H. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. (wikipedia.org)
- In the presence of certain acids, including sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids, however, a variant of the Koch reaction occurs instead, and formic acid adds to the alkene to produce a larger carboxylic acid. (wikipedia.org)
- Formic acid, systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid. (kontactr.com)
- The basic carboxylic acid, formic acid (Latin formica 'ant'), also known scientifically as methanoic acid, has the chemical formula HCOOH and the structural formula HC(=O)OH. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Ethyl ester1
- A linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was applied and the two discriminant functions were obtained using backward stepwise analysis retaining the following variables: butyl ester formic acid, 1-penten-3-ol, methyl ester 2-propenoic acid, 5-methyl-3-hexanol, 1-nonanol, ethyl ester pentanoic acid, ethyl ester hexanoic acid, 2-isononanol, ethanol and 3-buten-2-ol. (csic.es)
Formate esters2
- Formic acids and alkenes readily react to form formate esters. (wikipedia.org)
- Some formate esters are synthetic fragrances and flavourings. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Salts1
- Esters, salts and the anion derived from formic acid are called formates. (wikipedia.org)
Hydrocyanic2
- Formic acid was first synthesized from hydrocyanic acid by the French chemist Joseph Gay-Lussac. (wikipedia.org)
- and in the manufacture of formic esters and hydrocyanic acid. (nih.gov)
Carbonochloridic1
- Carbonochloridic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenyl ester can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. (sielc.com)
Formica2
- Wood ants from the genus Formica can spray formic acid on their prey or to defend the nest. (wikipedia.org)
- The word "formic" comes from the Latin word for ant, formica, referring to its early isolation by the distillation of ant bodies. (kontactr.com)
Alkyl1
- All industrial production processes for preparing formamide and its alkyl derivatives and also formic esters have hitherto utilized carbon monoxide as C 1 building block. (justia.com)
Carbon5
- Formic acid readily decomposes by dehydration in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to form carbon monoxide and water: HCO2H → H2O + CO Treatment of formic acid with sulfuric acid is a convenient laboratory source of CO. In the presence of platinum, it decomposes with a release of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. (wikipedia.org)
- A screening with model substrates demonstrated hydrolytic activities of rumen fluid on p -NP-esters with four to eight carbon atoms. (frontiersin.org)
- In a subsequent step, carbon dioxide, a co-product of this decomposition, can be dehydrogenated back into formic acid. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
- A stand-alone, cutting-edge 'photosheet' technique that uses only sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to generate oxygen and formic acid was unveiled by Cambridge University researchers in August 2020. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
- In the early 1990 s, there was a better performance than the PET, high strength, heat resistance, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, high carbon dioxide gas and oxygen polyethylene naphthalate formic acid glycol ester ( 笔) Plastic bottles. (lissonpackaging.com)
Toxicity3
- The toxicity of the propylidynetrimethanol -esters and pentaerythritol-esters is predicted to be comparable to propylidynetrimethanol and pentaerythritol respectively. (europa.eu)
- Therefore, toxicity of the substance can therefore be characterised based from available data on formic acid, propylidynetrimethanol and pentaerythritol. (europa.eu)
- 1994). This pattern of localized toxicity emphasizes the impor- inhaled organic acid vapor, acrylic acid, than the olfactory epi- tance of local tissue dose for interspecies extrapolation and risk thelium of the rodent nasal cavity when the exposure conditions assessment. (cdc.gov)
Plasticizer2
- Soyabean oil becomes a good plasticizer and hydrochloric acid scavenger when epoxidized. (marketresearch.com)
- 1 Used for making phthalic acid esters two and two yuan of aliphatic acid ester plasticizer such as benzene two formic acid two ester, two azelaic acid and sebacic acid octyl ester and other two, were used as the main plastic plasticizer and cold auxiliary plasticizing agent, defoaming agent, dispersing agent, processing agent and stone oil additive, also used in dyeing, paint film, etc. (romalimited.com)
Pungent1
- Being a clear, colourless liquid formic acid has a pungent odour. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Amino4
- The first syntheses of the amino acids (-)-halichonic acid and (-)-halichonic acid B have been achieved in ten steps starting from commercially available (−)-α-bisabolol. (beilstein-journals.org)
- This amino acid natural product features a rigid 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring system containing four stereogenic centers within the piperidine ring. (beilstein-journals.org)
- 2007. Effect of ripening time and rearing system on amino acid-related flavour compounds of Iberian ham. (csic.es)
- Methoxy carbonyl)amino](methylthio)methylene]amino]formic acid methyl ester Specifications : Chemical Name : 1,3Bis(Methoxycarbonyl)2Methyl2Thiopseudouera CAS No : 34840238 Description: White to yellow crystalline powder. (niksanpharmaceutical.co.in)
Gaseous2
- Owing to its tendency to hydrogen-bond, gaseous formic acid does not obey the ideal gas law. (wikipedia.org)
- When wood is subjected to destructive distillation or is greatly heated in close vessels, an acid liquor oozes over with the tar and gaseous products. (woodvinegarusa.com)
Hydrogen4
- Solid formic acid, which can exist in either of two polymorphs, consists of an effectively endless network of hydrogen-bonded formic acid molecules. (wikipedia.org)
- In synthetic organic chemistry, formic acid is often used as a source of hydride ion, as in the Eschweiler-Clarke reaction: It is used as a source of hydrogen in transfer hydrogenation, as in the Leuckart reaction to make amines, and (in aqueous solution or in its azeotrope with triethylamine) for hydrogenation of ketones. (wikipedia.org)
- Formic acid can be utilized in a battery pack (it can be used directly in formic acid fuel cells and indirectly in hydrogen fuel cells). (adroitmarketresearch.com)
- There are naturally occurring microbes that can consume formate or formic acid It has been proposed to use formic acid to store hydrogen. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Liquid3
- Liquid formic acid tends to supercool. (wikipedia.org)
- Wood Vinegar, also called Pyroligneous acid, Liquid Smoke or Mokusaku, is a dark liquid produced through the natural act of carbonization, which occurs when a biomass is heated in an airless container during charcoal/biochar production. (woodvinegarusa.com)
- Wood vinegar , Pyroligneous acid , also called wood acid, is a dark liquid produced by the destructive distillation of wood and other plant materials. (californiawoodvinegar.com)
Colourless1
- Plasticizers are colourless and odourless compounds, primarily phthalate esters, used to increase the flexibility of polymers, primarily polyvinyl chloride (PVC). (marketresearch.com)
Compounds1
- Optical rotation measurements confirmed that these synthetic compounds were in fact the enantiomers of the natural products, establishing both the relative and absolute configurations of the halichonic acids. (beilstein-journals.org)
Concentrations2
- Apart from that, this acid is incorporated in many fruits such as pineapple (0.21mg per 100g), apple (2mg per 100g) and kiwi (1mg per 100g), as well as in many vegetables, namely onion (45mg per 100g), eggplant (1.34 mg per 100g) and, in extremely low concentrations, cucumber (0.11mg per 100g). (wikipedia.org)
- The reaction mass of 2,2-bis(formyloxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl diformate and formic acid consist of formic acids (at concentrations up to 59 % w/w), propylidynetrimethanol -esters and pentaerythritol-esters. (europa.eu)
Aromatic2
- The subject product, 4-Chlorophenyl chloroformate, is a halogenated aromatic ester of a formic acid derivative (halogenated) indicated for use as a pharmaceutical intermediate. (faqs.org)
- Rumen fluid hydrolyzed synthetic aromatic polyesters with higher amounts of terephthalic acid released from poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) (PBAT) (0.75 and 0.5 mM for polymer powder and film, respectively) and thus exceeded when compared to the hydrolysis of the second terephthalic acid-based polymer-poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) (0.6 and 0.15 mM, for powder and film, reciprocally). (frontiersin.org)
Organic chemistry1
- organic chemistry ) Any salt or ester of formic acid . (wiktionary.org)
Wood vinegar1
- This acid liquor is the pyroligneous acid or wood vinegar. (woodvinegarusa.com)
Fats1
- Biodiesel is a renewable fuel produced when agricultur al feedstocks such as vegetable oils, rendered animal fats, and used cooking oils are reacted with alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to form fatty acid esters, glycerin, and soap in a process known as transesterification. (cdc.gov)
Synthetic1
- Since our lab recently reported a synthesis of the natural product aristoquinoline [7] , we viewed the halichonic acids as ideal targets to extend the scope of our synthetic methodology. (beilstein-journals.org)
Sulfuric acid3
- As conditions controlling the reaction, the reaction temperature, concentration of sulfuric acid and the amount of the acid, were examined. (go.jp)
- The concentration of sulfuric acid seems to have the maximum effect and the most suitable was found to be around sp. (go.jp)
- Considerations were given as to the action and the amount of sulfuric acid and the minimum limit necessary for the reaction was drawn. (go.jp)
Formula1
- Geranyl formate is an ester with the chemical formula C 11 H 18 O 2 . (ayurvedicoils.com)
Synthesis2
- This prompted us to investigate a biomimetic synthesis in which the halichonic acids could be prepared from a common imine intermediate via divergent intramolecular aza-Prins cyclizations [8] . (beilstein-journals.org)
- Epoxidized soybean oil also has the capacity to modify the chain reaction by postponing polyene synthesis and delaying the rise of hydrochloric acid elimination. (marketresearch.com)
Formyl1
- Formic acid is a source for a formyl group for example in the formylation of methylaniline to N-methylformanilide in toluene. (wikipedia.org)
Chemical2
- Formic acid was long considered a chemical compound of only minor interest in the chemical industry. (wikipedia.org)
- Formic acid shares most of the chemical properties of other carboxylic acids. (wikipedia.org)
Naturally1
- Formic acid is a naturally occurring component of the atmosphere primarily due to forest emissions. (wikipedia.org)
Temperature1
- An unstable formic anhydride, H(C=O)−O−(C=O)H, can be obtained by dehydration of formic acid with N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in ether at low temperature. (wikipedia.org)
Alcohol1
- Other formic esters are obtained by reacting formic acid with the corresponding alcohol with elimination of water. (justia.com)
Form4
- The key intramolecular aza-Prins reaction forms the characteristic 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring system of halichonic acid along with the lactonized form of halichonic acid B in an 8:1 ratio. (beilstein-journals.org)
- A sample report with few shipment records on Brazil exports of acid form is given above. (brazilexim.com)
- We also cover other hidden columns in our complete acid form export data of Brazil including - Importer Name, Exporter Name, Quantity of Shipment, Total Value of Shipment, Origin & Destination of Shipment and so on. (brazilexim.com)
- So, if you want to access our customs data of acid form , kindly fill up our Request Demo Form. (brazilexim.com)
Process1
- Soaring science has always been a boon to the human race and discovery of formic acid is just one such example evolving in the sphere of economic stability accelerating the development process. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Water1
- The mobile phase contains an acetonitrile (MeCN), water, and phosphoric acid. (sielc.com)
Structure1
- Our group was particularly interested in the structure of halichonic acid ((+)- 1 ), which shares the same bridged bicyclic ring system found in many of the Aristotelia alkaloids [6] . (beilstein-journals.org)
Increase1
- Alternative futures for formic acid in soldering exist because of its ability to reduce oxide films, formic acid gas can be blitzed at a top electrode to significantly increase solder hydrophilicity. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Compound2
- along with the structurally related compound halichonic acid B ((+)- 2 ) [5] . (beilstein-journals.org)
- With a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.02%, the global formic acid market is expected to reach a valuation of USD 2.1 billion in 2022 and reach approximately USD 3.43 billion by 2032. (adroitmarketresearch.com)
Include1
- It is used on silage in Europe, which include fresh hay, to encourage fermenting lactic acid and inhibit the production of butyric acid. (adroitmarketresearch.com)