Electroacupuncture
Acupuncture Points
Acupuncture Analgesia
Acupuncture Therapy
Acupuncture
Periaqueductal Gray
Moxibustion
Qi
Naloxone
beta-Endorphin
Panic
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
Medulla Oblongata
Tiapamil Hydrochloride
Lactation Disorders
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Meridians
Droperidol
Preproopiomelanocortin and preprodynorphin mRNA expressions in rat brain after electroacupuncture + droperidol. (1/283)
AIM: To study the expression of preproopiomelanocortin (POMC) and preprodynorphin (PPD) mRNA following the combination of electroacupuncture (EA) with droperidol (Dro), a dopamine receptor antagonist. METHODS: The brains and spinal cords of Sprague-Dawley rats were sectioned after combination of EA with Dro, and the gene expression was investigated using nonradioactive in situ hybridization histochemistry (ISHH). RESULTS: Ten hours after EA, the POMC mRNA expression was enhanced; the expression was further enhanced when EA was combined with Dro. The expression of PPD mRNA showed regional difference in central nervous system (CNS): in spinal cord, EA enhanced the PPD mRNA expression and the combination of EA with Dro further promoted the expression; in the brain, the PPD mRNA expression after EA or combination of EA with Dro showed no obvious change in most regions (caudate-putamen, accumbens, arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus) or was decreased in supraoptic nucleus. CONCLUSION: Dro combined with EA promoted the expression of POMC mRNA in CNS and PPD mRNA in spinal cord, but reduced or had no effect on PPD mRNA expression in the brain. (+info)Relationship between electroacupuncture analgesia and dopamine receptors in nucleus accumbens. (2/283)
AIM: To study the roles of dopamine (DA) D1 and D2 receptors in nucleus accumbens in electroacupuncture analgesia (EAA) and the potentiation of EAA of rats induced by l-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP), a dopamine receptor antagonist. METHODS: SK&F-38393 and quinpirole hydrochloride (Qui), highly selective agonists of D1 and D2 receptors, respectively were injected into nucleus accumbens of rats. RESULTS: SK&F-38393 (5 and 10 micrograms) attenuated the potentiation of EAA induced by l-THP, 10 micrograms SKF38393 attenuated EAA as well, while Qui (10 and 20 micrograms) had no effect on EAA and the potentiation of EAA induced by l-THP. CONCLUSION: D1 but not D2 receptor in nucleus accumbens play an important role in EAA and the potentiation of EAA induced by l-THP. (+info)Naloxone reverses inhibitory effect of electroacupuncture on sympathetic cardiovascular reflex responses. (3/283)
Acupuncture and electroacupuncture (EA) have been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a wide range of diseases and conditions, including angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. In a feline model of reflex-induced reversible myocardial ischemia, electrical stimulation of the median nerves to mimic EA (Neiguan acupoint) significantly improved ischemic dysfunction, secondary to an inhibitory effect of EA on reflex pressor effects evoked by bradykinin (BK). The central mechanism of EA's inhibitory effect in this model is unknown. Accordingly, in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats, BK (10 micrograms/ml) was applied to the gallbladder to elicit a cardiovascular reflex response that significantly (P < 0.05) increased arterial blood pressure and heart rate; normalized systolic wall thickening (%WTh) of the left ventricle, measured by ultrasonic single-crystal sonomicrometer, increased by 31 +/- 11% (P < 0.05). After ligation of a side branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery, the reflex pressor response to BK resulted in a significant decrease of %WTh (-32 +/- 6%) in the ischemic region. When bilateral EA of the Neiguan acupoints was performed, the pressor response to BK was inhibited and regional myocardial function was significantly improved (+19 +/- 20%). The inhibitory effects of EA on blood pressure and %WTh were reversed by intravenous injection of naloxone (0.4 mg/kg; n = 9) or microinjection of naloxone (10 nM in 0.1 microliter/site; n = 14) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). Thus %WTh with intravenous naloxone was reduced to -13 +/- 29% (P<0.05) during stimulation of the gallbladder. Our results indicate that the inhibitory effect of EA on the BK-induced pressor response and the consequent improvement of ischemic dysfunction is dependent on the activation of opioid receptors, specifically receptors located in the rVLM. (+info)A prospective randomized study of electro-acupuncture versus alfentanil as anaesthesia during oocyte aspiration in in-vitro fertilization. (4/283)
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anaesthetic effect during oocyte aspiration of a paracervical block (PCB) in combination with either electro-acupuncture (EA) or intravenous alfentanil. In all, 150 women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer were randomized to receive either EA plus PCB or alfentanil plus PCB. Visual analogue scales (VAS) were used to evaluate subjective experiences during oocyte aspiration, and IVF outcome parameters were recorded. No differences in pain directly related to oocyte aspiration, adequacy of anaesthesia during oocyte aspiration, abdominal pain, or degree of nausea were found between the two groups in the VAS ratings. Before oocyte aspiration, the level of stress was significantly higher in the EA group than in the alfentanil group (P < 0.05), and the EA group experienced discomfort for a significantly longer period during oocyte aspiration (P < 0. 01). Compared with the alfentanil group, the EA group had a significantly higher implantation rate (P < 0.05), pregnancy rate (P < 0.05), and take home baby rate (P < 0.05) per embryo transfer. In conclusion, EA has been shown to be as good an anaesthetic method as alfentanil during oocyte aspiration, and we suggest that EA may be a good alternative to conventional anaesthesia during oocyte aspiration. (+info)Effects of fenfluramine combined with electroacupuncture on monoamine release in periaqueductal gray of rat brain. (5/283)
AIM: To study the changes of monoamines in ventrolatoral periaqueductal gray of rat brain before and after electroacupuncture (EA) analgesia (EAA) was enhanced by fenfluramine (Fen), a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) releaser. METHODS: Monoamines were collected by in vivo microdialysis and measured by HPLC connected with electrochemical detector. RESULTS: The level of norepinephrine (Nor) after EA was decreased (P < 0.05 vs NS group). The contents of 5-HT, 5-hydroxyindol acetic acid (5-HIAA), dopamine (DA), and homovanillic acid (HVA) in periaqueductal gray dialysate were increased (P < 0.05 vs NS group). When Fen was combined with EA, the level of 5-HT and 5-HIAA were further increased (P < 0.05 vs NS + EA group). There was no obvious change of Nor, DA, and HVA. CONCLUSION: Fen potentiating EAA may be related to further activation of serotoninergic system. (+info)Anti-hyperalgesic effect of electroacupuncture in a model of post-incisional pain in rats. (6/283)
Electroacupuncture has been proposed to be a low cost and practical method that allows effective pain management with minimal collateral effects. In this study we have examined the effect of electroacupuncture against the hyperalgesia developed in a model of post-incisional pain in rats. A 1-cm longitudinal incision was made through the skin and fascia of the plantar region of the animal hind paw. Mechanical hyperalgesia in the incision was evaluated 135 min after the surgery with von Frey filaments. The tension threshold was reduced from 75 g (upper limit of the test) to 1.36 +/- 0.36 g (mean +/- SEM) in control rats. It is shown that a 15-min period of electroacupuncture applied 120 min after surgery to the Zusanli (ST36) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) points, but not to non-acupoints, produces a significant and long-lasting reduction of the mechanical hyperalgesia induced by the surgical incision of the plantar surface of the ipsilateral hind paw. The tension threshold was reduced from 75 to 27.6 +/- 4.2 g in animals soon after the end of electroacupuncture. The mechanical threshold in this group was about 64% less than in control. Electroacupuncture was ineffective in rats treated 10 min earlier with naloxone (1 mg/kg, ip), thus confirming the involvement of opioid mechanisms in the antinociceptive effects of such procedure. The results indicate that post-incisional pain is a useful model for studying the anti-hyperalgesic properties of electroacupuncture in laboratory animals. (+info)Effects of electro-acupuncture on nerve growth factor and ovarian morphology in rats with experimentally induced polycystic ovaries. (7/283)
Despite extensive research on the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), there is still disagreement on the underlying mechanisms. The rat model for experimentally induced polycystic ovaries (PCO)-produced by a single injection of estradiol valerate-has similarities with human PCOS, and both are associated with hyperactivity in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is known to serve as a neurotrophin for both the sympathetic and the sensory nervous systems and to enhance the activity of catecholaminergic and possibly other neuron types. Electro-acupuncture (EA) is known to reduce hyperactivity in the sympathetic nervous system. For these reasons, the model was used in the present study to investigate the effects of EA (12 treatments, approximately 25 min each, over 30 days) by analyzing NGF in the central nervous system and the endocrine organs, including the ovaries. The main findings in the present study were first, that significantly higher concentrations of NGF were found in the ovaries and the adrenal glands in the rats in the PCO model than in the control rats that were only injected with the vehicle (oil or NaCl). Second, that repeated EA treatments in PCO rats resulted in concentrations of NGF in the ovaries that were significantly lower than those in non-EA-treated PCO rats but were within a normal range that did not differ from those in the untreated oil and NaCl control groups. The results in the present study provide support for the theory that EA inhibits hyperactivity in the sympathetic nervous system. (+info)Is electrodermal testing as effective as skin prick tests for diagnosing allergies? A double blind, randomised block design study. (8/283)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether electrodermal testing for environmental allergies can distinguish between volunteers who had previously reacted positively on skin prick tests for allergy to house dust mite or cat dander and volunteers who had reacted negatively to both allergens. DESIGN: Double blind, randomised block design. SETTING: A general practice in southern England. PARTICIPANTS: 15 volunteers who had a positive result and 15 volunteers who had a negative result on a previous skin prick test for allergy to house dust mite or cat dander. INTERVENTION: Each participant was tested with 6 items by each of 3 operators of the Vegatest electrodermal testing device in 3 separate sessions (a total of 54 tests per participant). For each participant the 54 items comprised 18 samples each of house dust mite, cat dander, and distilled water, though these were randomly allocated among the operators in each session. A research nurse sat with the participant and operator in all sessions to ensure blinding and adherence to the protocol and to record the outcome of each test. OUTCOME: The presence or absence of an allergy according to the standard protocol for electrodermal testing. RESULTS: All the non-atopic participants completed all 3 testing sessions (810 individual tests); 774 (95.5%) of the individual tests conducted on the atopic participants complied with the testing protocol. The results of the electrodermal tests did not correlate with those of the skin prick tests. Electrodermal testing could not distinguish between atopic and non-atopic participants. No operator of the Vegatest device was better than any other, and no single participant's atopic status was consistently correctly diagnosed. CONCLUSION: Electrodermal testing cannot be used to diagnose environmental allergies. (+info)Electroacupuncture is a form of acupuncture where a small electric current is passed between pairs of acupuncture needles. This technique is used to stimulate the acupoints more strongly and consistently than with manual acupuncture. The intensity of the electrical impulses can be adjusted depending on the patient's comfort level and the desired therapeutic effect. Electroacupuncture is often used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, muscle spasms, and paralysis. It may also be used in the treatment of addiction, weight loss, and stroke rehabilitation.
Acupuncture points, also known as "acupoints," are specific locations on the body that are used in acupuncture therapy. These points are believed to correspond to underlying pathways, or meridians, through which vital energy, or "qi" (pronounced "chee"), flows.
Acupuncture points are typically found along these meridians and are thought to have specific therapeutic properties. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, stimulating these points with needles, heat, pressure, or electrical impulses can help restore the balance of qi and promote healing in the body.
There are over 360 acupuncture points identified in TCM, each with its own name, location, and set of indications for use. Modern research has attempted to identify the anatomical structures underlying these points, with some studies suggesting that they may correspond to nerve bundles, blood vessels, or other physiological features. However, the exact mechanisms by which acupuncture works remain a topic of ongoing scientific investigation and debate.
Acupuncture analgesia is a form of pain relief that involves the stimulation of specific points on the body, called acupoints, using thin needles. This technique is based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) principles, which suggest that energy, or "qi," flows through the body along pathways called meridians. According to TCM, blockages or imbalances in this flow of qi can lead to illness or pain. By inserting needles at specific acupoints, acupuncture is thought to help restore the balance and flow of qi, thereby alleviating pain and promoting healing.
In modern medical terms, acupuncture analgesia is believed to work by stimulating the nervous system and triggering the release of natural painkillers called endorphins. The needles may also cause localized changes in blood flow and inflammation, which can help reduce pain and promote healing in the affected area.
Acupuncture has been shown to be effective for a variety of pain conditions, including osteoarthritis, migraines, and chronic low back pain. However, it is important to note that acupuncture should be performed by a qualified practitioner and may not be suitable for everyone. As with any medical treatment, there are potential risks and side effects associated with acupuncture, including infection, bruising, and bleeding. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.
Dysuria is a medical term that describes painful or difficult urination. This symptom can be caused by various conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder infections, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, and certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Dysuria can also occur as a side effect of certain medications or medical procedures.
The pain or discomfort associated with dysuria can range from a burning sensation to a sharp stabbing pain, and it may occur during urination, immediately after urination, or throughout the day. Other symptoms that may accompany dysuria include frequent urination, urgency to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, blood in the urine, and lower abdominal or back pain.
If you are experiencing dysuria, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. In many cases, dysuria can be treated effectively with antibiotics, medications, or other interventions.
Acupuncture therapy is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of energy (Qi), balance the vital force (Chi), and promote healing. It is based on the concept of meridians, or pathways, through which this energy flows. Acupuncture therapy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including pain, stress, anxiety, insomnia, digestive disorders, and reproductive health issues. According to Western medicine, acupuncture may work by stimulating the nervous system, increasing blood flow, and releasing natural pain-relieving chemicals called endorphins. It is generally considered safe when performed by a qualified practitioner using sterile needles.
Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, energy (known as "qi" or "chi") flows through the body along pathways called meridians. Acupuncture is believed to help restore the flow of qi and improve the balance of the body's energy.
In modern medical practice, acupuncture is often used to treat pain, including chronic pain, muscle stiffness, and headaches. It is also sometimes used to treat conditions such as nausea and vomiting, insomnia, and addiction. The precise mechanism by which acupuncture works is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve the release of natural pain-relieving chemicals called endorphins, as well as other physiological changes in the body. Acupuncture is generally considered safe when performed by a qualified practitioner, and side effects are typically mild and temporary.
The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a region in the midbrain, surrounding the cerebral aqueduct (a narrow channel connecting the third and fourth ventricles within the brain). It is a column of neurons that plays a crucial role in the modulation of pain perception, cardiorespiratory regulation, and defensive behaviors. The PAG is involved in the descending pain modulatory system, where it receives input from various emotional and cognitive areas and sends output to the rostral ventromedial medulla, which in turn regulates nociceptive processing at the spinal cord level. Additionally, the PAG is implicated in the regulation of fear, anxiety, and stress responses, as well as sexual behavior and reward processing.
Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practice involving the burning of a mugwort-based herb called "moxa" close to or on specific points on the body, with the intention of stimulating chi (vital energy), encouraging healing, and preventing/treating diseases. The heat generated by moxa sticks or cones is believed to warm the meridians, dispel cold and dampness, and improve circulation. Practitioners may apply moxibustion directly on the skin, through an insulating material, or indirectly above the skin. It's often used in conjunction with acupuncture for various health issues, such as arthritis, digestive disorders, and gynecological conditions.
"Qi" is a concept in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and martial arts that refers to a vital energy or life force that is believed to flow through the body. It is considered to be essential for maintaining good health and can be influenced by various factors such as diet, exercise, emotions, and environment. However, it's important to note that "Qi" is not a term recognized in modern Western medicine and its definition and significance are based on cultural and philosophical beliefs rather than scientific evidence.
Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioids, both illicit and prescription. It works by blocking the action of opioids on the brain and restoring breathing in cases where opioids have caused depressed respirations. Common brand names for naloxone include Narcan and Evzio.
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist, meaning that it binds to opioid receptors in the body without activating them, effectively blocking the effects of opioids already present at these sites. It has no effect in people who have not taken opioids and does not reverse the effects of other sedatives or substances.
Naloxone can be administered via intranasal, intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous routes. The onset of action varies depending on the route of administration but generally ranges from 1 to 5 minutes when given intravenously and up to 10-15 minutes with other methods.
The duration of naloxone's effects is usually shorter than that of most opioids, so multiple doses or a continuous infusion may be necessary in severe cases to maintain reversal of opioid toxicity. Naloxone has been used successfully in emergency situations to treat opioid overdoses and has saved many lives.
It is important to note that naloxone does not reverse the effects of other substances or address the underlying causes of addiction, so it should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for individuals struggling with opioid use disorders.
Beta-endorphins are naturally occurring opioid peptides that are produced in the brain and other parts of the body. They are synthesized from a larger precursor protein called proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and consist of 31 amino acids. Beta-endorphins have potent analgesic effects, which means they can reduce the perception of pain. They also play a role in regulating mood, emotions, and various physiological processes such as immune function and hormonal regulation.
Beta-endorphins bind to opioid receptors in the brain and other tissues, leading to a range of effects including pain relief, sedation, euphoria, and reduced anxiety. They are released in response to stress, physical activity, and certain physiological conditions such as pregnancy and lactation. Beta-endorphins have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses in the treatment of pain, addiction, and mood disorders. However, more research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Panic, in a medical context, refers to an intense and sudden episode of fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, accompanied by physical reactions such as increased heart rate, rapid breathing (hyperventilation), trembling, shaking, and potentially causing a feeling of losing control or going crazy. It's often a symptom of panic disorder or another anxiety disorder. A single panic attack doesn't necessarily mean a person has a panic disorder, but repeated attacks may indicate this condition.
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate is a synthetic glucocorticoid drug, which is a salt of Methylprednisolone with hemisuccinic acid. It is often used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions due to its potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate is rapidly absorbed after intravenous or intramuscular administration, with a bioavailability of nearly 100%. It has a high penetration rate into body tissues, including the central nervous system, making it useful in the treatment of conditions such as multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory diseases of the brain and spinal cord.
Like other glucocorticoids, Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate works by binding to specific receptors in cells, which leads to a decrease in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in the production of anti-inflammatory mediators. This results in a reduction in inflammation, swelling, and pain, as well as a suppression of the immune system's response to various stimuli.
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate is available under several brand names, including Solu-Medrol and Depo-Medrol. It is typically administered in hospital settings for the treatment of severe inflammatory conditions or as part of a treatment regimen for certain autoimmune diseases. As with all medications, it should be used under the close supervision of a healthcare provider, and its benefits and risks should be carefully weighed before use.
The medulla oblongata is a part of the brainstem that is located in the posterior portion of the brainstem and continues with the spinal cord. It plays a vital role in controlling several critical bodily functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The medulla oblongata also contains nerve pathways that transmit sensory information from the body to the brain and motor commands from the brain to the muscles. Additionally, it is responsible for reflexes such as vomiting, swallowing, coughing, and sneezing.
Tiapamil Hydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker, which is a type of medication that is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. It works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels, leading to relaxation of the blood vessels and decreased workload on the heart.
Tiapamil Hydrochloride is primarily used in the management of chronic stable angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart) and certain types of arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). It may also be used to lower blood pressure in some patients.
Like other calcium channel blockers, Tiapamil Hydrochloride can have side effects such as dizziness, headache, constipation, and peripheral edema (swelling of the legs and ankles). It is important for patients taking this medication to follow their doctor's instructions carefully and report any bothersome or persistent side effects promptly.
Lactation disorders are conditions or problems that affect a woman's ability to breastfeed her baby. These disorders can make it difficult for the mother to produce enough milk, or cause pain and discomfort during breastfeeding. Some common lactation disorders include:
1. Insufficient Glandular Tissue (IGT): This condition occurs when a woman has limited breast tissue, which can make it difficult for her to produce enough milk to fully breastfeed her baby.
2. Engorgement: This happens when the breasts become overly full of milk, causing them to feel hard, swollen, and painful. Engorgement can make it difficult for the baby to latch on properly, which can lead to nipple damage and mastitis.
3. Mastitis: An infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, redness, warmth, and flu-like symptoms. Mastitis often occurs when a milk duct becomes blocked, allowing bacteria to enter and infect the tissue.
4. Plugged Ducts: This condition occurs when a milk duct becomes clogged or blocked, causing milk to back up and leading to pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area.
5. Nipple Vasospasm: This is a painful spasm of the blood vessels in the nipples, which can cause burning, stinging, or throbbing sensations during or after breastfeeding.
6. Low Milk Supply: This condition occurs when a woman is unable to produce enough milk to meet her baby's needs. Low milk supply can have various causes, including hormonal imbalances, poor latch, and infrequent feedings.
7. Oversupply: This condition occurs when a woman produces too much milk, which can lead to engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis.
Prompt identification and management of lactation disorders are essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Women who experience difficulty breastfeeding should consult their healthcare provider or a lactation consultant for guidance and support.
Sprague-Dawley rats are a strain of albino laboratory rats that are widely used in scientific research. They were first developed by researchers H.H. Sprague and R.C. Dawley in the early 20th century, and have since become one of the most commonly used rat strains in biomedical research due to their relatively large size, ease of handling, and consistent genetic background.
Sprague-Dawley rats are outbred, which means that they are genetically diverse and do not suffer from the same limitations as inbred strains, which can have reduced fertility and increased susceptibility to certain diseases. They are also characterized by their docile nature and low levels of aggression, making them easier to handle and study than some other rat strains.
These rats are used in a wide variety of research areas, including toxicology, pharmacology, nutrition, cancer, and behavioral studies. Because they are genetically diverse, Sprague-Dawley rats can be used to model a range of human diseases and conditions, making them an important tool in the development of new drugs and therapies.
In the context of traditional Chinese medicine, meridians are believed to be energy pathways or channels within the body through which Qi (vital energy) flows. There are said to be 12 main meridians and eight extra meridians that connect various organs and systems in the body. According to this belief, blockages or imbalances in the flow of Qi through these meridians can lead to illness or disease.
It's important to note that this concept of meridians is not recognized by modern Western medicine. The anatomical structures and physiological functions of meridians have not been scientifically validated, and the theories surrounding them are considered alternative or complementary medicine approaches.
Droperidol is a butyrophenone neuroleptic medication that is primarily used for its antiemetic (anti-nausea and vomiting) properties. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help to reduce feelings of nausea and vomiting caused by various factors such as chemotherapy, surgery, or motion sickness.
Droperidol is also known for its sedative and anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects, and has been used in the past as a premedication before surgery to help reduce anxiety and produce sedation. However, due to concerns about rare but serious side effects such as QT prolongation (a heart rhythm disorder), droperidol is now less commonly used for this purpose.
Droperidol is available in injectable form and is typically administered by healthcare professionals in a hospital or clinical setting. It should be used with caution and only under the close supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can cause a range of side effects including dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and restlessness. More serious side effects such as seizures, irregular heartbeat, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by muscle rigidity, fever, and autonomic instability) have also been reported with droperidol use.
Electroacupuncture
Endorphins
Veterinary acupuncture
Electrodermal activity
Purinergic signalling
Wobbler disease
Sven Väth
Maria Carmela Lico
Electroanalgesia
1825 in science
Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière
Zusanli
Electrical muscle stimulation
Acupuncture
Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulator
Vega machine
Jaseng Hospital of Oriental Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine
Nei guan
Acupressure
Meg Patterson
Baghdad Battery
Opioid receptor
Nguyễn Tài Thu
Physical therapy
Rabbit in the Moon
List of MeSH codes (E02)
Clean Needle Technique
List of MeSH codes (E03)
History of electromagnetic theory
Electroacupuncture - Wikipedia
Electro-Acupuncture Helps IVF Success - Infertility
Electroacupuncture for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
We Need New, Safer Ways to Treat Pain. Could Electroacupuncture Be One?
Effects of Electroacupuncture Stimulation at "Zusanli" Acupoint on Hepatic NO Release and Blood Perfusion in Mice
Electroacupuncture | Electrotherapy | Lhasa OMS
Downregulation of electroacupuncture at ST36 on TNF-α in rats with ulcerative colitis
Effect of Bufei Yishen Granules Combined with Electroacupuncture in Rats with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease via the...
Electroacupuncture Stimulation Alleviates CFA-Induced Inflammatory Pain Via Suppressing P2X3 Expression. - International...
Studies Focused on Benefits of Acupuncture, Electroacupuncture Increasing in Number in Fibromyalgia
Electroacupuncture ameliorates knee osteoarthritis in rats via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome and reducing pyroptosis. -...
Efficacy of electro-acupuncture and manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a...
Protocol for a randomized controlled trial exploring the brain mechanism and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on...
Understanding Electroacupuncture
Electroacupuncture Practitioner Directory
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Forum - Electro Acupuncture Medicine
electroacupuncture Archives | IVC Journal
Meridius Clinic | Electro acupuncture
electro-acupuncture
Forum - Electro Acupuncture Medicine
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Electroacupuncture - B.M Travels & Tourism
Electroacupuncture reduces itching - Acupuncture Times
Introduction to Electro - Acupuncture - BEVAS
Devices Archives - Electro-Acupuncture Medicine
Ear Acupuncture Archives - Electro-Acupuncture Medicine
Electroacupuncture
Acupuncture and Electroacupuncture - Sports Acupuncture Clinic
Research Update - Electroacupuncture for Pain - IAOM
Randomly assigned to receive electroacupuncture1
- Eighty-four DE patients were randomly assigned to receive electroacupuncture (EAG) three times a week or 0.1% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears (ATG) four times per day for 4 weeks. (nih.gov)
Needles8
- Electroacupuncture is a form of acupuncture where a small electric current is passed between pairs of acupuncture needles. (wikipedia.org)
- In electroacupuncture, a small electric current is passed between pairs of acupuncture needles. (medscape.com)
- In electroacupuncture, the inserted needles are electrically stimulated. (nih.gov)
- Electroacupuncture is a modified form that involves two needles to stimulate specific points. (agapeacu.com)
- Electroacupuncture is a modified form that uses two needles. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
- Once the needles are inserted to the correct depth, your acupuncturist will use electrodes to connect the needles to a special electroacupuncture machine. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
- Just like traditional acupuncture, electroacupuncture uses needles on various acupuncture points. (atlanticacutherapy.com)
- Electroacupuncture works by using two needles in each meridian or acupuncture point, then connects to a machine that passes a small electric current through the needle. (lukeacupuncture.net)
Acupuncture-electroacupuncture3
- This month, a team from Harvard Medical School, Baylor College of Medicine, and China united East with West with another look at a revamped form of acupuncture-electroacupuncture, which hits the same acupoints as the practice has for centuries, but with mild electrical pulses. (singularityhub.com)
- Mechanisms of acupuncture-electroacupuncture on inflammatory pain. (iasp-pain.org)
- As with standard acupuncture, electroacupuncture can cause a few side effects for certain people. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
Analgesia2
- We discussed where use of electroacupuncture was appropriate, and also where it was not, as well the local and distal effects of electroacupuncture, and how analgesia is achieved. (abva.co.uk)
- 4. Inhibition of GABAergic Neurons and Excitation of Glutamatergic Neurons in the Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Participate in Electroacupuncture Analgesia Mediated by Cannabinoid Receptor. (nih.gov)
Efficacy2
- The purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy of electroacupuncture on dry eye (DE). (nih.gov)
- The expression of SIN3A is closely correlated with electroacupuncture (EA) treatment efficacy of scopolamine-induced amnesia (SIA), but its underlying mechanisms remain to be further explored. (researchsquare.com)
Treatments3
- For more information about our acupuncture and electroacupuncture treatments, please call the practice on 01531 632276. (ledburyvets.co.uk)
- Electroacupuncture treatments can also be a bit shorter because the electrodes activate the acupuncture points more quickly than traditional methods. (lukeacupuncture.net)
- One of the studies used electroacupuncture treatments and those who received it reported a significant reduction in knee pain 24 hours after treatment, with the effect lasting as long as four months post treatment for some. (lukeacupuncture.net)
Chronic3
- As a combination of traditional acupuncture and modern electrotherapy, electroacupuncture (EA) has satisfactory analgesic effects on various acute and chronic pain. (iasp-pain.org)
- Electroacupuncture therapy is very successful for treating acute and chronic pain, arthritis, sports injuries, back pain, and other muscle and joint ailments. (aaim-abq.com)
- Electroacupuncture is an effective treatment option for those suffering from chronic pain or chronic stress. (lukeacupuncture.net)
Inflammatory pain1
- Electroacupuncture attenuates induction of inflammatory pain by regulating opioid and adenosine pathways in mice. (ac.ir)
Needle2
- The researchers gave mice a bacterial infection and then performed electroacupuncture by inserting needle electrodes at a specific point near the knee. (nih.gov)
- Electroacupuncture used the same principles and acupuncture points, but a small microcurrent is added to the needle. (ledburyvets.co.uk)
Rheumatoid arthritis1
- The Cochrane Collaboration, a group of evidence-based medicine (EBM) reviewers, reviewed acupuncture and electroacupuncture for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. (wikipedia.org)
Electro acupuncture1
- This article was posted in ElectroAcupuncture , Traditional Chinese Medicine and tagged acupuncture , electro acupuncture , tcm . (lukeacupuncture.net)
Relieve2
- Electroacupuncture appears to relieve symptoms associated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in breast cancer patients. (medscape.com)
- Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to relieve several types of pain, including fibromyalgia pain. (ac.ir)
Treatment9
- The reviewers concluded: "Although the results of the study on electroacupuncture show that electroacupuncture may be beneficial to reduce symptomatic knee pain in patients with RA 24 hours and 4 months post treatment, the reviewers concluded that the poor quality of the trial, including the small sample size preclude its recommendation. (wikipedia.org)
- Electroacupuncture and specific therapeutics that mimic dopamine are complementary strategies for the treatment of sepsis. (nih.gov)
- HealthDay News - Electroacupuncture (EA) treatment is safe and effective for insomnia in patients with depression, according to a study published online July 7 in JAMA Network Open . (empr.com)
- He then discussed the practicalities of electroacupuncture including which frequencies should be used, and how we could achieve the best effect using this treatment modality… I must admit I have tweaked a few settings, and actually read the instruction manual for my lovely new electroacupuncture machine as a result! (abva.co.uk)
- There is little to no discomfort during an electroacupuncture treatment. (deschutesacupuncture.com)
- Results pointed to electroacupuncture reducing pain and improving movement, although it was noted that four weeks of treatment were needed. (lukeacupuncture.net)
- If you are interested in electroacupuncture, talk to your practitioner about whether it is appropriate to incorporate it into your treatment plan. (lukeacupuncture.net)
- On the basis of the treatment in the control group, electroacupuncture was applied at Zusanli (ST 36), Yanglingquan (GB 34), Ganshu (BL 18), Pishu (BL 20), Shenshu (BL 23), etc. in the observation group, with disperse-dense wave of 2 Hz/10 Hz in frequency, once every other day, 3 times a week for 4 weeks. (acupuncturetimes.com)
- The results suggest that electroacupuncture may not exert lethal adverse effect except the vasopressor response, but that it can decrease the treatment-induced sympathetic response including vasopressor reaction and tachycardia. (qxmd.com)
Pain7
- In study participants with AI-associated joint pain, electroacupuncture produced significant and "clinically relevant improvements" in fatigue, anxiety, and depression, compared with usual care. (medscape.com)
- The study, published online July 30 in Cancer , builds on earlier findings that showed that electroacupuncture can decrease the joint pain by roughly 50% in breast cancer patients taking AIs ( Eur J Cancer . (medscape.com)
- Dr. Mao and colleagues evaluated the effect of electroacupuncture on fatigue, sleep, and psychological distress in breast cancer survivors who were experiencing joint pain related to AI therapy. (medscape.com)
- We then went onto a very stimulating discussion on research into using electroacupuncture with both inflammatory and neuropathic pain, and how local and distal points work. (abva.co.uk)
- The aim of this study was to verify the pain behavior to electroacupuncture (EACP) in rabbit tooth-pulp assay. (bvsalud.org)
- Targeting ASIC3 for Relieving Mice Fibromyalgia Pain: Roles of Electroacupuncture, Opioid, and Adenosine. (ac.ir)
- In this trial, the investigators assume that electroacupuncture for BPS, compared to amitriptyline, is instrumental in improving symptoms such as pain, frequent micturition and emotional disorder. (centerwatch.com)
Cognitive impairment1
- Objective To examine the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at GV20 and GV24 on cognitive impairment and apoptosis including expression of apoptosis-related genes Bcl-2 and Bax in a rat model of cerebral ischaemiareperfusion (IR) induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). (edu.au)
Methods1
- Finally, watch live demonstrations of various methods of electroacupuncture and learn about practical applications of each medium. (miridiatech.com)
Mechanisms1
- Electroacupuncture (EA) maintains ICC networks, but the effects and mechanisms of EA on ICC of bone marrow derivation in the stomach have not been investigated. (nih.gov)
Fibromyalgia1
- Additional research suggests electroacupuncture is effective for treating anxiety and depression and fibromyalgia as well. (lukeacupuncture.net)
20171
- A 2017 review of the literature examined 11 randomized controlled trials on electroacupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. (lukeacupuncture.net)
Intervention4
- These conclusions are limited by methodological considerations such as the type of acupuncture (acupuncture vs electroacupuncture), the site of intervention, the low number of clinical trials and the small sample size of the included studies. (wikipedia.org)
- This study was designed to probe into the improvement of rehabilitation training combined with Jiaji electroacupuncture intervention on patients with upper limb peripheral nerve injury. (hindawi.com)
- Among them, 59 in the control group (CG) received rehabilitation training alone, while 65 in the observation group (OG) received rehabilitation training combined with Jiaji electroacupuncture intervention. (hindawi.com)
- 12 ] mentioned that Jiaji electroacupuncture intervention could promote the repair process of sciatic nerve injuries in rabbits. (hindawi.com)
Effects3
- Ongoing research into the effects of electroacupuncture on the seratonergic descending inhibitory pathway, the automomic nervous system effect and genetic response to acupuncture, may well be topics for next year so I guess I will have to go again this year. (abva.co.uk)
- Electroacupuncture is intended to help increase the healing effects of standard acupuncture. (agapeacu.com)
- Electroacupuncture and Brain Protection against Cerebral Ischemia: Specific Effects of Acupoints. (qigonginstitute.org)
Effective3
- A 2016 systematic review and meta-analysis found inconclusive evidence that electroacupuncture was effective for nausea and vomiting and hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
- The team found that electroacupuncture wasn't effective in treating mice whose adrenal glands were removed. (nih.gov)
- Electroacupuncture is especially effective in helping with neuropathy and muscle tightness. (agapeacu.com)
Immune1
- Dopamine mediates vagal modulation of the immune system by electroacupuncture. (nih.gov)
Nerve injury3
- Jiaji electroacupuncture is an important means to treat nerve injury. (hindawi.com)
- 17 ] confirmed that electroacupuncture could significantly promote facial nerve regeneration by upregulating the expression of GDNF and N-cadherin in neurons, thereby inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and promoting the regeneration of peripheral facial nerve injury in rabbits. (hindawi.com)
- We finished with a review of current literature on IV disc disease, peripheral nerve injury and very excitingly the positive effect that electroacupuncture has on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells as well as regeneration of nerve fibres in injured spinal cord. (abva.co.uk)
Anxiety1
- Also at week 8, the average reduction in depression on the 14-point Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was 2.4 points in the electroacupuncture group and 2.0 points in the sham group. (medscape.com)
Voltage1
- Electroacupuncture machines have adjustable current and voltage settings. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
Effect1
- To observe the effect of electroacupuncture on motor function and muscle state in patients with primary osteoporosis. (acupuncturetimes.com)
Form1
- Electroacupuncture is similar to acupuncture, a widely practiced form of traditional Chinese medicine. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
Study1
- The study used a crossover design with a random order of either combined electroacupuncture and strength training or strength training alone. (ocom.edu)
Clinical1
- In this course from our 2019 AcuGrowth Symposium, Dr. Larsen teaches electroacupuncture history and development, along with clinical relevancy in modern times. (miridiatech.com)
Patients1
- On the basis of oral caltrate, electroacupuncture can improve the motor function and muscle state in patients with primary osteoporosis. (acupuncturetimes.com)
Electrical current1
- The electrical current used in electroacupuncture doesn't act on you directly. (purephysiotherapy.co.uk)
Machine1
- Most of the delegates purchased a shining new electroacupuncture machine (at a discounted rate from Scarboroughs) and we were all keen to know how to use it (in theory) by the end of the day. (abva.co.uk)
Motor1
- Electroacupuncture Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Motor Dysfunction by Regulating Intestinal Barrier Function in a Mouse Model of Parkinson Disease. (physiciansweekly.com)
Blood2
- Electroacupuncture (EA) may be the answer to improving regulation of blood sugar levels in overweight and obese women. (inthealthclinic.com)
- Electroacupuncture (EA) has been shown to increase cerebral blood flow (CBF) and reduce ischemic infarction in the rat model of cerebral ischemia (middle cerebral artery occlusion, MCAO). (qigonginstitute.org)
Means1
- WebMD describes electroacupuncture as a means to "connect your physical and spiritual self. (lukeacupuncture.net)
Found1
- Researchers found that electroacupuncture in mice reduced the inflammation responsible for sepsis. (nih.gov)