Painful menstruation.
Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin and of organic or psychogenic etiology. Frequent causes of pain are distension or contraction of hollow viscera, rapid stretching of the capsule of a solid organ, chemical irritation, tissue ischemia, and neuritis secondary to inflammatory, neoplastic, or fibrotic processes in adjacent organs. (Kase, Weingold & Gershenson: Principles and Practice of Clinical Gynecology, 2d ed, pp479-508)
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.
An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.
Blood-filled UTERUS.
A plant family of the order Lamiales. The family is characterized by oppositely paired, usually compound leaves and bell- or funnel-shaped, bisexual flowers having a five-lobed calyx and corolla.
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE.
The mahogany plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
An order of pelagic, shrimplike CRUSTACEA. Many consume ZOOPLANKTON and a few are predacious. Many antarctic species, such as Euphausia superba, constitute the chief food of other animals.
Contraceptive devices placed high in the uterine fundus.
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It does have some local anesthetic properties and is used in gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tract spasms.
The periodic shedding of the ENDOMETRIUM and associated menstrual bleeding in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE of humans and primates. Menstruation is due to the decline in circulating PROGESTERONE, and occurs at the late LUTEAL PHASE when LUTEOLYSIS of the CORPUS LUTEUM takes place.
The aggregate business enterprise of manufacturing textiles. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Recurrent genital pain occurring during, before, or after SEXUAL INTERCOURSE in either the male or the female.

Nitric oxide in the endometrium. (1/131)

Nitric oxide (NO) is an important mediator of paracrine interactions, especially within the vascular system. It is a powerful inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a potent vasodilator. NO is also a neurotransmitter and it plays a role in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. NO-generating enzymes (nitric oxide synthases, NOS) have been described in the endometrium of a number of species, suggesting that NO might be involved in endometrial function. In human endometrium, endothelial NOS and inducible NOS have been localized to glandular epithelium in the non-pregnant uterus. Weak inducible NOS immunoreactivity has been observed in decidualized stromal cells. NO might participate in the initiation and control of menstrual bleeding. Furthermore, it may play a part in the inhibition of platelet aggregation within the endometrium, where menstrual haemostasis is thought to occur primarily by vasoconstriction rather than clot organization. Endometrially derived NO could also suppress myometrial contractility. Recent attention has focused on the part that NO might play in maintaining myometrial quiescence during pregnancy. NO also appears to relax the non-pregnant myometrium, an action which could be exploited for the medical treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea.  (+info)

Primary dysmenorrhea. (2/131)

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation, in the absence of other diseases such as endometriosis. Prevalence rates are as high as 90 percent. Initial presentation of primary dysmenorrhea typically occurs in adolescence. It is a common cause of absenteeism and reduced quality of life in women. The problem is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Women with primary dysmenorrhea have increased production of endometrial prostaglandin, resulting in increased uterine tone and stronger, more frequent uterine contractions. A diagnostic evaluation is unnecessary in patients with typical symptoms and no risk factors for secondary causes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are the mainstay of treatment, with the addition of oral contraceptive pills when necessary. About 10 percent of affected women do not respond to these measures. It is important to consider secondary causes of dysmenorrhea in women who do not respond to initial treatment. Many alternative treatments (ranging from acupuncture to laparoscopic surgery) have been studied, but the supporting studies are small, with limited long-term follow-up.  (+info)

High nocturnal body temperatures and disturbed sleep in women with primary dysmenorrhea. (3/131)

Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized by painful uterine cramps, near and during menstruation, that have an impact on personal life and productivity. The effect on sleep of this recurring pain has not been established. We compared sleep, nocturnal body temperatures, and hormone profiles during the menstrual cycle of 10 young women who suffered from primary dysmenorrhea, without any menstrual-associated mood disturbances, and 8 women who had normal menstrual cycles. Dysmenorrheic pain significantly decreased subjective sleep quality, sleep efficiency, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep but not slow wave sleep (SWS), compared with pain-free phases of the menstrual cycle and compared with the controls. Even before menstruation, in the absence of pain, the women with dysmenorrhea had different sleep patterns, nocturnal body temperatures, and hormone levels compared with the controls. In the mid-follicular, mid-luteal, and menstrual phases, the dysmenorrheics had elevated morning estrogen concentrations, higher mean in-bed temperatures, and less REM sleep compared with the controls, as well as higher luteal phase prolactin levels. Both groups of women had less REM sleep when their body temperatures were high during the luteal and menstrual phases, implying that REM sleep is sensitive to elevated body temperatures. We have shown that dysmenorrhea is not only a disorder of menstruation but is manifest throughout the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, dysmenorrheic pain disturbs sleep, which may exacerbate the effect of the pain on daytime functioning.  (+info)

Leukotrienes in gynaecology: the hypothetical value of anti-leukotriene therapy in dysmenorrhoea and endometriosis. (4/131)

The lipoxygenase products (leukotrienes) have been demonstrated in many mammalian tissues including humans. They are widely distributed in the lungs, gut, uterus, kidneys, skin, heart and the liver. Their roles as mediators of inflammation have made them therapeutic targets. Significant amounts of leukotrienes have been demonstrated in the endometrium of women with primary dysmenorrhoea who do not respond to treatment with anti-prostaglandins. Also, in endometriosis, cytokines, which can initiate the cascade for the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, have been shown to be elevated. It is estimated that 10-30% of patients with painful periods fail to respond to prostaglandin (PG) synthetase inhibitors. Of adult females approximately 40% have painful menstruation and 10% of these are incapacitated for 1-3 days per month, and approximately 10% of women aged between 15-45 years suffer from endometriosis, which is a significant cause of infertility. Leukotriene receptor antagonists have recently been licensed for the treatment of asthma in the UK. In this review, we present the case for the potential use of these products in the management of primary dysmenorrhoea (especially in patients who are not responding to the traditional treatment using PG synthetase inhibitors) and possibly also in cases of endometriosis.  (+info)

Delayed oral estradiol combined with leuprolide increases endometriosis-related pain. (5/131)

OBJECTIVES: To determine if low-dose estrogen replacement can be added to GnRH agonist therapy after three months to reduce hypoestrogenic symptoms while allowing continued relief of pain in patients with endometriosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirteen women with endometriosis and pain were treated with six months of leuprolide acetate in a prospective, randomized double-blind placebo controlled study. After three months of therapy, six subjects initiated oral estradiol 1 mg daily, and seven received an identical placebo. RESULTS: Dysmenorrhea improved in both groups, and dyspareunia significantly improved in the GnRH agonist plus placebo group. The mean pain scores of the oral estrogen group tended to be higher than the placebo group, and hot flushes tended to be less severe with estrogen treatment. However, differences observed between the study and placebo groups did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSION: In a prospective, randomized study, low-dose estrogen replacement increases endometriosis-related pain during GnRH agonist therapy. The study was terminated after the first 13 subjects due to the concerning trend toward recurrent symptoms in women who received oral estradiol during GnRH agonist therapy for endometriosis-related pain. With the trend toward increasing pain with estrogen add-back therapy, a larger study would not seem to be justifiable.  (+info)

Relationship between endometriotic foci and nerves in rectovaginal endometriotic nodules. (6/131)

The histological relationships between fibrotic tissue, endometriotic foci and nerves in the rectovaginal septum endometriotic or adenomyotic nodule were studied. This is considered to be one of the most severe forms of deep endometriosis. Masson's trichrome staining for fibrosis detection and immunohistochemistry with the S100 monoclonal antibody for nerve detection were performed in 28 rectovaginal endometriotic nodules from patients presenting with severe dysmenorrhoea and deep dyspareunia (23 patients with no other endometriotic location or potential cause of pain at laparoscopy and ultrasonography; five patients with multiple pelvic endometriotic localizations and other potential causes of pain at laparoscopy). Patients were allocated to two groups on the basis of their preoperative pain scores for pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea and deep dyspareunia (group 1, score >7; group 2, score < or =7). For each symptom, the mean number of nerves and endometriotic lesions per high-power field and the mean largest diameter of the lesions were not statistically different in groups 1 and 2. The mean percentages of nerves located within the fibrosis of the nodule and within endometriotic lesions were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. Among nerves located within endometriotic lesions, there was a significantly higher proportion showing intraneurial and perineurial invasion by endometriosis in group 1 than in group 2. In rectovaginal endometriotic nodules, there was a close histological relationship between nerves and endometriotic foci, and between nerves and the fibrotic component of the nodule. We postulate that such topographical relationships could at least partially explain the strong association between this lesion and pain.  (+info)

Prospective study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and dysmenorrhea. (7/131)

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecologic disorder in women of reproductive age. Previous studies have found an association between current cigarette smoking and prevalence of dysmenorrhea. This study investigated the association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among women without a history of this disorder. The study population consisted of 165 newly wed, nonsmoking Chinese women (in Shenyang, China), who intended to get pregnant and who had no past history of dysmenorrhea at the time of enrollment. These women completed a baseline questionnaire interview upon enrollment and were prospectively followed by daily diary. Dysmenorrhea was defined as a diary recording of abdominal pain or low back pain for at least 2 days during a menstrual period. A subject's ETS exposure was defined as the mean number of cigarettes smoked per day at home by household members over an entire menstrual cycle before the menstrual period. A logistic regression model was used to assess the effect of ETS on the risk of dysmenorrhea, with adjustment for age, body mass index, education, season, area of residence, occupation, shift work, perceived stress, passive smoking at work, and occupational exposure to chemical hazards, dust, and noise. Generalized estimating equations were used to account for autocorrelations as a result of multiple cycles per subject. This report is based on 625 prospectively followed menstrual cycles with complete baseline and diary data. ETS exposure was reported in 77% of cycles, within which average daily exposures throughout the cycle ranged from 0.02 to 10. 3 cigarettes. The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 9.7% and 13.3% among nonexposed and exposed cycles, respectively. Among ETS-exposed cycles, there was a positive dose-response relationship between the numbers of cigarettes smoked and the relative risk of dysmenorrhea. The adjusted odds ratios of dysmenorrhea associated with "low," "middle," and "high" tertiles of ETS exposure versus no exposure were 1.1 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.5-2.6], 2.5 (CI, 0.9-6.7), and 3.1 (CI, 1.2-8.3), respectively. The findings were consistent with those of analyses limited to the first follow-up menstrual cycle from each woman. These data suggest a significant dose-response relationship between exposure to ETS and an increased incidence of dysmenorrhea in this cohort of young women.  (+info)

Influence of high intensity training on menstrual cycle disorders in athletes. (8/131)

AIM: To estimate the influence of intensive training on menstrual cycles in female athletes. METHOD: The questionnaire was used to determine the time of menarche, and the prevalence of primary and secondary amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea in 72 active female athletes from Zagreb (10 volleyball players, 18 basketball players, 10 ballet dancers, and 34 runners) aged between 15 and 21. The control group comprised 96 girls of the same age not engaged in any sports activity. RESULTS: The prevalence of secondary amenorrhea was three times higher in athletes than in the control group (p=0.037). The prevalence of primary amenorrhea was substantially higher in athletes than in the control group (6/72 vs. 0/96, p=0.014), whereas the prevalence of dysmenorrhea was twofold lower in athletes than in the control group (p<0.001). The highest prevalence of secondary amenorrhea was recorded in runners (14/31), particularly long-distance runners (11/17), whereas there was only one case of secondary amenorrhea among basketball players. Menarche was significantly delayed in the athletes who started physical activities before the onset of menstruation (13.8+1.4 vs. 12.6+1.0 years, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: High-intensity training before menarche postpones its onset. Type of training may be related to a significantly higher prevalence of secondary amenorrhea in runners than in basketball players.  (+info)

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that refers to painful menstrual cramps and discomfort during menstruation. It's one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.

1. Primary Dysmenorrhea: This type is more common and occurs in women who have had normal, pelvic anatomy. The pain is caused by strong contractions of the uterus due to the production of prostaglandins (hormone-like substances that are involved in inflammation and pain). Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts soon after menarche (the beginning of menstruation) and tends to improve with age, particularly after childbirth.
2. Secondary Dysmenorrhea: This type is less common and occurs due to an underlying medical condition affecting the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or adenomyosis. The pain associated with secondary dysmenorrhea tends to worsen over time and may be accompanied by other symptoms like irregular menstrual bleeding, pain during intercourse, or chronic pelvic pain.

Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the type and underlying cause. For primary dysmenorrhea, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain by reducing prostaglandin production. Hormonal birth control methods like oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices (IUDs) may also be prescribed to reduce menstrual pain. For secondary dysmenorrhea, treatment typically involves addressing the underlying medical condition causing the pain.

Pelvic pain is defined as discomfort or unpleasant sensation in the lower abdominal region, below the belly button, and between the hips. It can be acute (sudden and lasting for a short time) or chronic (persisting for months or even years), and it may be steady or intermittent, mild or severe. The pain can have various causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve irritation, infection, inflammation, or organic diseases in the reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Accurate diagnosis often requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Endometriosis is a medical condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the pelvic peritoneum. This misplaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it would inside the uterus, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding with each menstrual cycle. However, because it is outside the uterus, this blood and tissue have no way to exit the body and can lead to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of adhesions (tissue bands that bind organs together).

The symptoms of endometriosis may include pelvic pain, heavy menstrual periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. The exact cause of endometriosis is not known, but several theories have been proposed, including retrograde menstruation (the backflow of menstrual blood through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity), genetic factors, and immune system dysfunction.

Endometriosis can be diagnosed through a combination of methods, such as medical history, physical examination, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and laparoscopic surgery with tissue biopsy. Treatment options for endometriosis include pain management, hormonal therapies, and surgical intervention to remove the misplaced endometrial tissue. In severe cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended, but this is typically considered a last resort due to its impact on fertility and quality of life.

Guaifenesin is a medication that belongs to the class of expectorants. According to the Medical Dictionary by Farlex, guaifenesin is defined as:

"A salicylate-free agent with expectorant properties; it increases respiratory secretions and decreases their viscosity, making coughs more productive. It is used as an antitussive in bronchitis and other respiratory tract infections."

Guaifenesin works by helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways of bothersome mucus and phlegm. It is commonly available as an over-the-counter medication for relieving symptoms associated with a common cold, flu, or other respiratory infections.

Guaifenesin can be found in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquid, or extended-release products. Common brand names of guaifenesin include Mucinex and Robitussin. It is important to follow the recommended dosage on the product label and consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions about its use or if your symptoms persist for more than one week.

Hematometra is a medical condition that refers to the accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus (uterine cavity) due to obstruction of the cervical canal. This condition typically occurs in women who have congenital abnormalities of the reproductive system, such as imperforate hymen or transverse vaginal septum, which prevent the normal flow of menstrual blood out of the uterus.

The accumulation of blood in the uterus can cause it to become distended and painful, and may also lead to endometriosis, infection, and other complications if left untreated. Hematometra is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment usually involves surgical correction of the underlying abnormality to restore the normal flow of menstrual blood.

Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes approximately 85 genera and around 1,000 species. These plants are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly in the Americas. The family includes both trees and shrubs, as well as some vines and epiphytes.

Bignoniaceae plants are known for their showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, which can be quite large and often brightly colored. Many species are popular ornamental plants due to their attractive blooms. Some of the more familiar genera in this family include Catalpa, Campsis (trumpet vine), Tecomaria (cape honeysuckle), and Bignonia (cross vine).

The leaves of Bignoniaceae plants are typically simple or palmately compound, with entire or lobed margins. The fruits are usually long, slender capsules that split open to release numerous small seeds. Some species have fleshy fruits that are berry-like in appearance.

In addition to their ornamental value, some Bignoniaceae plants have medicinal uses. For example, the bark of some Catalpa species has been used traditionally to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions. However, it's important to note that the use of these plants for medicinal purposes should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

"Maytenus" is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. It includes several species that have been used in traditional medicine, particularly in South America and Asia. However, it's important to note that while some compounds derived from these plants have shown potential medicinal properties in laboratory studies, there is currently no widely accepted or established medical definition for "Maytenus" as a whole.

The use of any plant or herbal remedy should be discussed with a healthcare provider beforehand, as they can interact with other medications and may have side effects. Additionally, the quality and safety of herbal supplements can vary greatly depending on the source and manufacturing process.

I apologize for any confusion, but "Meliaceae" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic category in botany, referring to the Mahogany family of plants, which includes around 50 genera and over 1,300 species of trees and shrubs. Some of these plants have medicinal properties, but "Meliaceae" itself does not have a medical definition.

Euphausiacea is a taxonomic category, specifically an order, that includes various types of planktonic crustaceans commonly known as krill. These small, shrimp-like animals are found in oceans all over the world and play a crucial role in marine ecosystems as a key food source for many larger animals, including whales, seals, and fish.

Euphausiids, as they are sometimes called, have a transparent exoskeleton and a distinctive bioluminescent ability that they use for communication, attracting prey, and evading predators. They are filter feeders, consuming large quantities of phytoplankton and other small organisms.

Euphausiacea is part of the larger decapod group, which also includes crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. The study of these animals and their role in marine ecosystems is important for understanding ocean health and biodiversity.

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a long-acting, reversible contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a small T-shaped piece of flexible plastic with strings attached to it for removal. There are two types of IUDs available: hormonal and copper. Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and thins the lining of the uterus, preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg. Copper IUDs, on the other hand, produce an inflammatory reaction in the uterus that is toxic to sperm and eggs, preventing fertilization.

IUDs are more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and can remain in place for several years, depending on the type. They are easily removable by a healthcare provider if a woman wants to become pregnant or choose another form of contraception. IUDs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it is important to use condoms in addition to an IUD for protection against STIs.

In summary, Intrauterine Devices are small, T-shaped plastic devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They come in two types: hormonal and copper, both of which work by preventing fertilization. IUDs are highly effective, long-acting, and reversible forms of contraception.

Dicyclomine is an anticholinergic medication that is primarily used to treat gastrointestinal (GI) disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle contraction and other functions in the body.

In the GI tract, dicyclomine helps to reduce spasms and relax the muscles, which can alleviate symptoms such as abdominal cramping, bloating, and diarrhea. It is important to note that dicyclomine may have side effects, including dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, and constipation.

Additionally, it should be used with caution in older adults, people with certain medical conditions (such as glaucoma or enlarged prostate), and those taking other medications that can interact with dicyclomine. Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper dosage and usage instructions.

Menstruation is the regular, cyclical shedding of the uterine lining (endometrium) in women and female individuals of reproductive age, accompanied by the discharge of blood and other materials from the vagina. It typically occurs every 21 to 35 days and lasts for approximately 2-7 days. This process is a part of the menstrual cycle, which is under the control of hormonal fluctuations involving follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, and progesterone.

The menstrual cycle can be divided into three main phases:

1. Menstruation phase: The beginning of the cycle is marked by the start of menstrual bleeding, which signals the breakdown and shedding of the endometrium due to the absence of pregnancy and low levels of estrogen and progesterone. This phase typically lasts for 2-7 days.

2. Proliferative phase: After menstruation, under the influence of rising estrogen levels, the endometrium starts to thicken and regenerate. The uterine lining becomes rich in blood vessels and glands, preparing for a potential pregnancy. This phase lasts from day 5 until around day 14 of an average 28-day cycle.

3. Secretory phase: Following ovulation (release of an egg from the ovaries), which usually occurs around day 14, increased levels of progesterone cause further thickening and maturation of the endometrium. The glands in the lining produce nutrients to support a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, both estrogen and progesterone levels will drop, leading to menstruation and the start of a new cycle.

Understanding menstruation is essential for monitoring reproductive health, identifying potential issues such as irregular periods or menstrual disorders, and planning family planning strategies.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Textile Industry" and "medical definition" are not related. The textile industry is the overall system of designing, producing, and distributing clothing and their raw materials, which include fiber, yarn, and cloth. It involves several processes such as spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, and finishing.

If you're looking for a medical term or definition, please provide me with the term so I can assist you better.

Dyspareunia is a medical term that describes painful sexual intercourse. This condition can affect both men and women, but it is more commonly reported by women. The pain can occur in various locations, such as the vaginal opening, deep inside the vagina, or in the pelvic region. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical conditions like vulvodynia, endometriosis, or vaginal infections, as well as psychological factors like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. Treatment for dyspareunia depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes.

This type of dysmenorrhea is called primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins in the teens soon after the first ... Membranous dysmenorrhea is a type of secondary dysmenorrhea in which the entire lining of the uterus is shed all at once rather ... Secondary dysmenorrhea is the type of dysmenorrhea caused by another condition such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine ... Dysmenorrhea can occur without an underlying problem. Underlying issues that can cause dysmenorrhea include uterine fibroids, ...
Dysmenorrhea can occur without an underlying problem. Underlying issues that can cause dysmenorrhea include uterine fibroids, ... Dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps or period pain) is felt as painful cramps in the abdomen that can spread to the back and upper ... Dysmenorrhea occurs less often in those who exercise regularly and those who have children early in life. Treatment may include ... Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. Its usual onset ...
Dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps or period pain) is felt as painful cramps in the abdomen that can spread to the back and upper ... Ferries-Rowe E, Corey E, Archer JS (November 2020). "Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy". Obstetrics and Gynecology. ... Nagy, Hassan; Khan, Moien AB (2022). "Dysmenorrhea". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32809669. NBK560834. Baker FC, Lee ...
Some women experience a condition called dysmenorrhea that causes pain during menstruation. Up to 80% of women do not ... Khan, Khalid; Champaneria, Rita; Latthe, Pallavi (2012-02-15). "Dysmenorrhea". American Family Physician. 85 (4): 386-387. ISSN ...
56% of women manifest cystic changes to the ovaries, and many report other symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea, back pain, vaginal ... "Dysmenorrhea". Merck Online Medical Manual. December 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2010. Phillip Reginald, MD. "Pelvic ...
doi:10.1016/C2010-0-67298-1. ISBN 978-0-7020-5514-0. Harel Z (December 2006). "Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: ... Smith, Roger P. (2018). Dysmenorrhea and Menorrhagia. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71964-1. ISBN 978-3-319-71963-4. S2CID 10078385. ... associated with dysmenorrhea): Pelvic inflammatory disease Adenomyosis - extension of the endometrial tissue into the outer ...
ISBN 0-7817-4051-7. "Dysmenorrhea: Menstrual abnormalities". Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-20 ...
"Dysmenorrhea: Painful Periods". www.acog.org. Retrieved 14 November 2022. "Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)". The Mayo ... and hormonal IUD are used to treat cramping and pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptives are prescribed ... menstrual disorders such as dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia, and hirsutism. Hormonal treatments, such as hormonal contraceptives, ...
Dysmenorrhea and testicular torsion. Heart attack, or inadequate blood flow to the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle. ...
"Dysmenorrhoea". Health24. Media24 (Naspers) Group. Retrieved 2007-02-10. Baggish MS; Baltoyannis P (July 1987). "Carbon dioxide ...
... primary dysmenorrhoea (i.e. dysmenorrhoea not associated with known causes; see dysmenorrhea#Causes), and urticaria. It has ...
Painful contractions are called dysmenorrhea. A shift in the myosin expression of the uterine smooth muscle has been ...
Ramirez C, Donnellan N (2017). "Pelvic denervation procedures for dysmenorrhea". Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 29 (4): 225-230. doi ...
Osayande AS, Mehulic S (March 2014). "Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea". American Family Physician. 89 (5): 341 ... Dysmenorrhea can cause nausea. Nausea may be caused by depression, anxiety disorders and eating disorders. While most causes of ...
This therapy was also used to treat dysmenorrhea, which the Romans called "retention of the menstrual flux". It is a menstrual ... Chamomile is a type of daisy-like plant that ancient Roman woman used to treat dysmenorrhea. Venipuncture through leeches was ... ISBN 978-1-000-16153-3. Osayande AS, Mehulic S (March 2014). "Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea". American ...
... is not effective for treating dysmenorrhea. There is some evidence for it having an anti-inflammatory effect, and ... 2016). "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea". Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2016 (3). CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002124. ...
It is also used to treat dysmenorrhea.: 291 Ketorolac is used to treat idiopathic pericarditis, where it reduces inflammation. ...
A 2016 review suggested no strong evidence of melatonin compared to placebo for dysmenorrhea secondary to endometriosis. A 2016 ... "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858. ... "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858. ...
As of 2020, there was no high-quality evidence for whether fenugreek is safe and effective to relieve dysmenorrhea or improve ... "Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD002124. doi:10.1002/14651858. ...
On Dysmenorrhœa, London, 1844. On the Constitutional Treatment of Female Diseases, London, 1857. In 1830 Rigby translated ...
... has been used effectively to improve blood flow, reduce uterine contractility and pain in dysmenorrhea patients. ... Thomas B, Magos A (2009). "Modern management of dysmenorrhoea". Trends in Urology, Gynaecology & Sexual Health. 14 (5): 25-29. ...
Soon thereafter, she was stricken with severe dysmenorrhea. While recuperating, she studied on her own to earn accounting, ...
The leaf is used ethnomedically to treat dysmenorrhea. Cussonia paniculata is cultivated as an ornamental plant for planting in ...
When she started her research into dysmenorrhea in 1974, she found few scientific articles on the topic which led her to begin ... Budoff, Penny Wise (June 22, 1979). "Use of Mefenamic Acid in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea". JAMA: The Journal of the ... Budoff, Penny Wise (June 22, 1979). "Use of Mefenamic Acid in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea". JAMA: The Journal of the ... In the 1970s, her work on menstrual cramping (dysmenorrhea) helped to establish that menstrual cramping was physiological ...
Yaryura-Tobias, Jose A.; Neziroglu, Fugen A.; Kaplan, Steven (1995). "Self-mutilation, anorexia, and dysmenorrhea in obsessive ...
These substances are thought to be a major factor in primary dysmenorrhea. The following is a comparison of different types of ... ISBN 0-7817-4363-X[page needed] Harel Z (December 2006). "Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: etiology and management ...
"Chinese herbal medicine for primary dysmenorrhoea". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD005288. doi:10.1002/ ...
... and pelvic pain disorders such as endometriosis and dysmenorrhea. CHCs are also a first line treatment for polycystic ovary ... "Oral contraceptive pill for primary dysmenorrhoea". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (4): CD002120. doi: ...
Zhu X, Proctor M, Bensoussan A, Wu E, Smith CA (April 2008). Zhu X (ed.). "Chinese herbal medicine for primary dysmenorrhoea". ...
Women with dysmenorrhea were encouraged to marry and have children at a young age. The fact that Hippocratics were recommending ... A study has shown that dysmenorrhea recurs at a rate of 30 percent within a year following laparoscopic surgery. Resurgence of ... Valiani M, Ghasemi N, Bahadoran P, Heshmat R (2010). "The effects of massage therapy on dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis". ... Symptoms of endometriosis-related pain may include: dysmenorrhea (64%) - painful, sometimes disabling cramps during the ...
This type of dysmenorrhea is called primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins in the teens soon after the first ... Membranous dysmenorrhea is a type of secondary dysmenorrhea in which the entire lining of the uterus is shed all at once rather ... Secondary dysmenorrhea is the type of dysmenorrhea caused by another condition such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine ... Dysmenorrhea can occur without an underlying problem. Underlying issues that can cause dysmenorrhea include uterine fibroids, ...
Dysmenorrhea is defined as difficult menstrual flow or painful menstruation. It is one of the most common gynecologic ... The following may indicate secondary dysmenorrhea [2, 3, 4] :. * Dysmenorrhea beginning in the 20s or 30s, after previous ... Primary dysmenorrhea. Current evidence suggests that the pathogenesis of primary dysmenorrhea is due to prostaglandin F2α (PGF2 ... Women with dysmenorrhea appear to have enhanced pain sensitivity compared to women without dysmenorrhea, even during phases of ...
Dysmenorrhea can also be associated with nausea and vomiting, and ginger also works to reduce these symptoms. ... One in particular found that the risk of dysmenorrhea was more than twice as great among women with high stress compared with ... In the case of dysmenorrhoea, eliminating foods high in arachidonic acid is often the key to dealing with the pain. Arachidonic ... A healthy diet is essential in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea. Many women experience relief from menstrual cramps just by ...
into two groups, depending on the cause: Primary dysmenorrhea Secondary dysmenorrhea Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain ... Painful periods (dysmenorrhea) (image) Primary dysmenorrhea is a normal cramping of the lower abdomen caused by hormone-induced ... Dysmenorrhea (American Academy of Family Physicians) Period Pain/Learn More ... Period Pain ... American Academy of Family ... Dysmenorrhea: Painful Periods (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) Period Pain/Learn More ... Period Pain ... ...
Girls with dysmenorrhea can be diagnosed with:. *Primary dysmenorrhea, a gynecologic problem that affects many girls. Pain ... "Dysmenorrhea" (dis-men-uh-REE-uh) means difficult or painful periods.. More to Know. Prostaglandins (chemicals that make the ... Secondary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain related to other medical conditions. This type is rare. ...
Also looks at the connection between dysmenorrhea and fibromyalgia. ... Types of Dysmenorrhea. There are two main types of dysmenorrhea:. Primary Dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is a form of the ... Secondary Dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea is a form of the disorder caused by infection, disease, or abnormalities in the ... What is Dysmenorrhea?. Dysmenorrhea is a condition that causes extremely painful menstrual cramps. The cramps produced by ...
Menstrual Cramps (dysmenorrhea). Terry Graedon. - July 4, 2016. - 8 comments. How to Ease Menstrual Cramps with Soap. A bar of ...
See Dysmenorrhea - Primary various therapeutic strategies, side effects and dosage guidelines , MIMS Singapore ... Dysmenorrhea%20-%20primary Treatment Treatment Pharmacotherapy. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). *The 1st-line ... Effects: Effective in about 90% of patients with primary dysmenorrhea. *It may take up to 3 cycles of treatment for menstrual ... Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful menstruation without demonstrable pelvic pathology.. Symptoms include intermittent painful ...
Dysmenorrhea (Menorrhalgia). (GY004) Introduction Dysmenorrhea, or painful menses, is one of the most common gynecological ... Dysmenorrhea.. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 1999 *Primary dysmenorrhea.. American Family Physician. ... Dysmenorrhea.. Current Therapy in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1997 *Dysmenorrhea and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.. Primary ... What are the most common symptoms of dysmenorrhea?. * Are there any recognized risk factors for developing dysmenorrhea?. * ...
Dysmenorrhea, absenteeism from school, and symptoms suspicious for endometriosis in adolescents. Download Prime PubMed App to ... The rates of dysmenorrhea and school absenteeism caused by dysmenorrhea are high. According to recent studies these patients ... Epidemiology of dysmenorrhea among secondary-school students in Northern Saudi Arabia.. *[Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young ... Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: Prevalence, Impact and Recent Knowledge.. *Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea in ...
What is the main cause of dysmenorrhea?. There are two types of dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by a chemical ... What is dysmenorrhea?. Dysmenorrhea is another term for pain associated with the menstrual period, also known as period pain. ... How painful is dysmenorrhea?. Period pain can range from mild, dull cramping to deep or sharp pain that can keep a person from ... Secondary dysmenorrhea is related to cramping caused by an underlying health condition, such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts or ...
Acupuncture for Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Cramps) - Treatment Protocols General Approaches ... In designing an acupuncture protocol for dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain - cramps), one might find one or a combination of the ... Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation that arises before, during a/or after menstruation. The pain is mainly in the lower ... Acupuncture For Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Cramps) - Treatment Protocols. Acupuncture treatment protocols are generally directed ...
Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual cramps, come in two varieties, primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea means there is no ... Dealing With the Discomfort of Primary Dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is best treated with adequate rest and sleep, as well ... Secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis (a condition in which the cells of the ... gynecological problem causing the cramping and secondary dysmenorrhea means there is some condition usually associated with the ...
Period pain (dysmenorrhoea) (Arabic) A lot of people experience pain with their periods. The medical name for period pain is ... Home Translations Languages Arabic Periods and menstrual health Period pain (dysmenorrhoea) (Arabic) ... dysmenorrhoea. This can be anything from dull achy cramps to intense pain that feels unmanageable and cannot be easily relieved ...
Dysmenorrhea - Herman & Wallace Pelvic Rehabilitation Continuing Education - The Pelvic Rehab Report - Physical Therapy ... Pranayama for Dysmenorrhea Holly Tanner, PT, DPT, MA, OCS, WCS, PRPC, LMP, BCB-PMD, CCI ... Can Physiotherapy Help Primary Dysmenorrhea? Holly Tanner, PT, DPT, MA, OCS, WCS, PRPC, LMP, BCB-PMD, CCI ... Primary dysmenorrhea is related to menstruation, and often begins within a short period of time once menses occurs, whereas ...
Living with Dysmenorrhea? Find your support network here. ... Join Alike Healths leading online community for Dysmenorrhea ... Dysmenorrhea Community. Engage with real patients by Alike app users and gain insights from their experiences. ... Uterine cramps, menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea, refers to lower abdominal pain before and during the menstrual period. ...
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Acupunctures long-term impact on depression prevention in primary dysmenorrhea: A 19-year follow-up of a Taiwan cohort with ... POST ON THE EBA FORUM Acupuncture may protect against the development of depression in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. This ...
... , usually presenting in the early teenage years, continues to be the province of the general practitioner ... Davis, Nichola, and de Costa, Caroline (2011) Primary dysmenorrhoea. O & G Magazine, 13 (1). pp. 36-37. ...
Treatment for menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea in Burbank, CA ... Causes of Dysmenorrhea. There can be many different causes of ... Dysmenorrhea Treatment. Determining the cause of dysmenorrhea can be done with a number of advanced methods. This process ... Dysmenorrhea, also known as painful periods or menstrual cramps, can make life incredibly difficult. If you would like to know ... Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea) Treatment in Burbank, CA. Menstruation is an important part of the female reproductive system. ...
How can dysmenorrhea be treated?. Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. Some ... What causes dysmenorrhea?. The exact cause of primary dysmenorrhea is not well understood, but it is believed to involve the ... Where can I go for more information on dysmenorrhea?. For more information on dysmenorrhea, consider reaching out to your ... What is dysmenorrhea?. Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual cramps that occur before or during menstruation. ...
Dysmenorrhea What is dysmenorrhea? Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for pain that women have before or during menses (known as ... Symptoms of dysmenorrhea Menstrual cramps can feel like a dull ache or a shooting pain. They most often ...
Bayrak recommends a detailed evaluation of such cases for secondary causes of dysmenorrhea, or painful periods, because once ... Treatment of Dysmenorrhea: Treatment of dysmenorrhea depends on the cause of the problem. In secondary dysmenorrhea, it is ... Primary Dysmenorrhea: Primary dysmenorrhea presents with a wide variety of symptoms such as pain or cramps in the lower back ... Secondary Dysmenorrhea:. Secondary dysmenorrhea is having painful periods due to another cause in addition to menstruation. It ...
... dysmenorrhea) affects an estimated 90% of women at some point during their reproductive years, with 10% to 15% of ... Dysmenorrhea that begins after the age of 25 is most often secondary.) Although dysmenorrhea is uncommon during the first 6 ... Dysmenorrhea is generally divided into two broad classifications: Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation without a ... the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is greater in adolescents whereas secondary dysmenorrhea presents later in reproductive ...
Home Our Products Physical Products Anatomic and Pathologic Charts Pain Charts Dysmenorrhea. ... Dysmenorrhea is a pain that is associated with menstruation. It can be primary, as when no structural or pelvic disorder that ... Dysmenorrhea can begin hours or days before menstruation and vanish with the appearance of flow, or continue all through the ...
Dysmenorrhea can have a significant impact on academic performance. The concern among students about the academic repercussions ... This study sought to identify the degree of interference of dysmenorrhea on daily life and its impact on academic performance ... We observed 62.8% of absenteeism and 92.7% of presenteeism due to dysmenorrhea. Absenteeism was observed to be 3.079 ( ... responses regarding their type of dysmenorrhea and pain intensity. In addition, a multivariate regression was performed to ...
I also have dysmenorrhea as well. Ive had my fair share of bad months, but the intensity hits different now than before. Ill ... How can I get rid of it? #Dysmenorrhea #Period #Periods #NauseaAndVomiting #CyclicVomitingSyndrome #PMS #exhaustion #Passingout ... I have a history of dysmenorrhea that Ive had since I was 12, I have moments of anxiety, sometimes Im depressed, sometimes I ... The reason for that is because I have Dysmenorrhea. Although I can function on the first day, I cant really leave the house ...
  • Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Symptoms of dysmenorrhea often begin immediately after ovulation and can last until the end of menstruation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnancy has also been demonstrated to lessen the severity of dysmenorrhea, when menstruation resumes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dysmenorrhea refers to the symptom of painful menstruation. (medscape.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is defined as difficult menstrual flow or painful menstruation. (medscape.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful menstruation without demonstrable pelvic pathology. (mims.com)
  • Dysmenorrhoea, or painful menstruation, This study was carried out during the peri- is defined as a severe, painful cramping od November 2001-April 2002 in Mansou- sensation in the lower abdomen [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation that arises before, during a/or after menstruation. (yinyanghouse.com)
  • Pain associated with menstruation is known as dysmenorrhea, and more than half of women have pain related to their period for 1-2 days per month, according to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists . (hermanwallace.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is related to menstruation, and often begins within a short period of time once menses occurs, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea is often related to a condition within the reproductive tract such as endometriosis or fibroids. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Some amount of discomfort can be expected during the monthly period of menstruation, extreme dysmenorrhea can debilitating and may be a sign of a larger illness or condition. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Mild, expected dysmenorrhea is created by uterus contractions, a necessary function of menstruation. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual cramps that occur before or during menstruation. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea typically starts with the onset of menstruation and may continue throughout the menstrual period. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is having painful periods due to another cause in addition to menstruation. (laivfclinic.com)
  • Painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) affects an estimated 90% of women at some point during their reproductive years, with 10% to 15% of all women unable to function because of pain. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is generally divided into two broad classifications: Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation without a clinically identifiable cause, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea is recurrent menstrual pain resulting from a clinically identifiable cause or abnormality. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Although dysmenorrhea is uncommon during the first 6 months of menstruation because of anovulation, 38% of women experience it in their first year. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is a pain that is associated with menstruation. (anejo.eu)
  • Dysmenorrhea can begin hours or days before menstruation and vanish with the appearance of flow, or continue all through the period. (anejo.eu)
  • Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstruation characterized by dull, throbbing, cramping pains in the lower abdomen. (imaginelaserworks.com)
  • Period cramps , sometimes called dysmenorrhea , are the pain associated with menstruation . (medicinenet.com)
  • Primary Dysmenorrhea is the pain that occurs just before or during menstruation. (medicinenet.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea, also known as painful menstruation (periods), or menstrual cramps, usually occurs before and in the beginning of menstruation and typically lasts less than three days. (healthaid.co.uk)
  • Dysmenorrhea or painful menstruation is a big problem for many women. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is experienced by more than half the menstruating women in the world. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • Let's recap: Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain associated with menstruation due to severe cramps. (foodperiod.com)
  • Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea happens prior to, during, and after a woman's menses. (5e-acupuncture.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhoea is pain in the absence of any organic cause and is characterised by cramping pain in the lower abdomen, starting within the first eight to 72 hours of menstruation.This review examines the currently available evidence supporting the use of acupuncture (stimulation of points on the body using needles) and acupressure (stimulation of points on the body using pressure) to treat primary dysmenorrhoea. (altmetric.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is the term for painful cramps occuring in the lower abdomen prior to or during menstruation. (nuherbs.com)
  • The questionnaire covered informa- who suffer dysmenorrhoea and heavy Sample tion about the following demographic menstruation [1]. (who.int)
  • There are two types of dysmenorrhea, primary and secondary, based on the absence or presence of an underlying cause. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without an associated underlying condition, while secondary dysmenorrhea has a specific underlying cause, typically a condition that affects the uterus or other reproductive organs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is the type of dysmenorrhea caused by another condition such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, uterine adenomyosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the pain occurs between menstrual periods, lasts longer than the first few days of the period, or is not adequately relieved by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or hormonal contraceptives, this could indicate another condition causing secondary dysmenorrhea. (wikipedia.org)
  • Membranous dysmenorrhea is a type of secondary dysmenorrhea in which the entire lining of the uterus is shed all at once rather than over the course of several days as is typical. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other causes of secondary dysmenorrhea include leiomyoma, adenomyosis, ovarian cysts, pelvic congestion, and cavitated and accessory uterine mass. (wikipedia.org)
  • If symptoms are not improved, other concerning symptoms or signs occur, or in cases of secondary dysmenorrhea, a complete physical examination should be performed. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment of secondary dysmenorrhea involves correction of the underlying organic cause. (medscape.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea can be divided into 2 broad categories: primary (spasmodic) and secondary (congestive). (medscape.com)
  • There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary. (nih.gov)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea , menstrual pain related to other medical conditions. (rchsd.org)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is a form of the disorder caused by infection, disease, or abnormalities in the reproductive organs. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Most women who have secondary dysmenorrhea have had normal and painless menstrual cycles at some point in their lives. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea also causes severe abdominal pain and cramps but the pain tends to onset earlier than in primary dysmenorrhea. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • If efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhea are unsuccessful after a few months, then the diagnosis, and the possibility of secondary causes, should be reconsidered. (studentnow.com)
  • Surgery is required only when the dysmenorrhea is found to be secondary to an underlying cause. (studentnow.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is related to cramping caused by an underlying health condition, such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids. (nortonhealthcare.com)
  • ABSTRACT To examine the prevalence, determinants, impact and treatment practices of dysmenorrhoea, we studied 664 female students in secondary schools in urban and rural areas. (who.int)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhoea, on the oth- school were selected from Mansoura city. (who.int)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea means there is no gynecological problem causing the cramping and secondary dysmenorrhea means there is some condition usually associated with the woman's reproductive system that contributes to the pain she is experiencing. (gynob.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis (a condition in which the cells of the inner uterine lining invade its wall), pelvic inflammatory disease, adhesions or an IUD that doesn't have hormones in it. (gynob.com)
  • There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary dysmenorrhea, which is not associated with an underlying medical condition, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which is caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • There are two types of dysmenorrhea that include primary and secondary depending on whether the pain is just due to the period itself or another cause. (laivfclinic.com)
  • In secondary dysmenorrhea, it is ideal to treat the underlying cause by a medical or the surgical approach. (laivfclinic.com)
  • In most cases, laparoscopy can diagnose and treat the problem in secondary dysmenorrhea, and patients report a significant relief in their pain symptoms. (laivfclinic.com)
  • Because the common causes of secondary dysmenorrhea (such as fibroids, pelvic adhesions, adenomyosis) are more frequent in older patients, the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is greater in adolescents whereas secondary dysmenorrhea presents later in reproductive life. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea that begins after the age of 25 is most often secondary. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The possible etiologies of secondary dysmenorrhea may be broadly classified as being intrauterine and extrauterine. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Diffuse lower abdominal cramping, back or thigh pain, nausea, diarrhea, and headache may occur with either intrauterine or extrauterine sources of secondary dysmenorrhea and therefore these are not diagnostic. (pediagenosis.com)
  • In secondary dysmenorrhea, the definitive treatment of the underlying cause may have to be modified by considerations such as the preservation of fertility. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disorder in the reproductive organs. (medicinenet.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is the result of a medical condition such as endometriosis in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside its normal location. (healthaid.co.uk)
  • However, it should be emphasized how important it is to exclude secondary causes of dysmenorrhea. (umk.pl)
  • Students who reported using birth control or having secondary dysmenorrhea were not included in the survey. (periodssuck.com)
  • To read an overview about primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, check out our article on period pain here. (foodperiod.com)
  • 2. Secondary dysmenorrhea - This usually develops in women who are in their thirties and forties. (5e-acupuncture.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is usually experienced along with fibroids, benign tumors (myomas), endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and other conditions. (5e-acupuncture.com)
  • Symptoms of secondary dysmenorrhea are due to pelvic abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that develops later in women who have had normal periods. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dysmenorrhea is a condition that causes extremely painful menstrual cramps. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • The cramps produced by dysmenorrhea can range in intensity, from highly uncomfortable to debilitating. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Uterine cramps, menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea, refers to lower abdominal pain before and during the menstrual period. (alike.health)
  • Often referred to as painful periods or menstrual cramps , these issues are medically known as dysmenorrhea . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • There can be many different causes of dysmenorrhea and menstrual cramps . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea , also known as painful periods or menstrual cramps , can make life incredibly difficult. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstrual cramps, is a common condition that affects many menstruating individuals. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Symptoms of dysmenorrhea Menstrual cramps can feel like a dull ache or a shooting pain. (familydoctor.org)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea presents with a wide variety of symptoms such as pain or cramps in the lower back and abdomen or pelvis, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, diarrhea and shooting pains to the thighs and legs as well as the back. (laivfclinic.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea, menstrual cramps or painful periods is the commonest menstrual disorder. (medindia.net)
  • In about 5 to 15% of women with primary dysmenorrhea, cramps are severe enough to interfere with daily activities and may result in absence from school or work. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Traditionally, many herbs have been used to treat dysmenorrhea. (alive.com)
  • How do you treat dysmenorrhea? (nortonhealthcare.com)
  • Moxibustion can be used to treat dysmenorrhea because it stimulates the flow and release of the hormones that cause uterine contractions. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • In Chinese medicine, to treat dysmenorrhea, it is important to always remember to find the root cause. (nuherbs.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea and pelvic pain in adolescents. (studentnow.com)
  • In the first few months following its insertion, dysmenorrhea and generalized pelvic pain can be observed. (laivfclinic.com)
  • They can result in an inflammatory reaction in the pelvis and cause scar tissue that can result in pelvic pain, infertility and dysmenorrhea. (laivfclinic.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% to 90% of adolescent girls and women of reproductive age which makes it one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. (umk.pl)
  • A group of 40 women with primary dysmenorrhea (pelvic pain beginning shortly before the onset of menses or at the beginning of menstrual flow and then lasting several days) were given either a single dose of vitamin D (300 000 IU of vitamin D3) 5 days before the start of their menstrual period or placebo. (scientificwellness.com)
  • Many women have painful periods, also called dysmenorrhea. (nih.gov)
  • Dysmenorrhea" (dis-men-uh-REE-uh) means difficult or painful periods . (rchsd.org)
  • Most women with primary dysmenorrhea have never had painless menstrual periods. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Menstrual irregularities: Individuals with irregular or heavy menstrual periods may be more likely to experience dysmenorrhea. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • The conventional treatments for dysmenorrhea are contraceptive pills to address the hormonal imbalances that accompany the irregular periods. (5e-acupuncture.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs around the time that menstrual periods first begin in otherwise healthy young women. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A study published in 2020 showed that primary dysmenorrhea negatively affected the academic performance of female medical students in Saudi Arabia. (periodssuck.com)
  • The exact cause of primary dysmenorrhea is not well understood, but it is believed to involve the production of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that cause uterine contractions and inflammation. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • The underlying cause of primary dysmenorrhea is the overproduction of prostaglandin F 2 α  by the endometrium, which is a facilitator, if not originator, of nociceptive pain signals. (pediagenosis.com)
  • A pelvic examination is not always necessary before initiating treatment for symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents prior to starting empiric treatment. (medscape.com)
  • A recent literature review asked if physiotherapy can help with symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Controlled studies have demonstrated that Ibuprofen is a more effective analgesic than propoxyphene for the relief of episiotomy pain, pain following dental extraction procedures, and for the relief ofthe symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. (nih.gov)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is a normal cramping of the lower abdomen caused by hormone-induced uterine contractions before the period. (nih.gov)
  • The main cause of dysmenorrhea is increased or abnormal uterine prostanoid production and release, which then gives rise to abnormal uterine contractions and pain. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • In patients with primary dysmenorrhea, Ibuprofen has been shown to reduce elevated levels of prostaglandin activity in the menstrualfluid and to reduce resting and active intrauterine pressure, as well asthe frequency of uterine contractions. (nih.gov)
  • Family history: A family history of dysmenorrhea may increase the risk of developing the condition. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • What kinds of medical tests are used to establish the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea? (studentnow.com)
  • Underlying issues that can cause dysmenorrhea include uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and most commonly, endometriosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • When laparoscopy is used for diagnosis, the most common cause of dysmenorrhea is endometriosis, in approximately 70% of adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Leukotrienes in gynaecology: the hypothetical value of anti-leukotriene therapy in dysmenorrhoea and endometriosis. (studentnow.com)
  • To quantify in adolescents the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and other symptoms found to be suggestive of future diagnosis of endometriosis, in particular their impact on monthly absenteeism from school/work, activity impairment, and sexual life and to quantify the awareness of endometriosis in adolescents. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • 68% (170/250) of the participants complain of dysmenorrhea, 12% (30/250) lose days of school/work monthly because of dysmenorrhea, 13% (33/250) complain of intermenstrual pain which limits daily activities, 27% (56/208) of the adolescents who are sexually active complain of dyspareunia, 82% (203/250) have never heard about endometriosis and 80% (200/250) would like to know more about it. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Treating underlying conditions: If dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids, treating the condition may help alleviate symptoms. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Age: Dysmenorrhea is more common in younger individuals, particularly adolescents. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • LATEST POST ON THE EBA FORUM Acupuncture may protect against the development of depression in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. (evidencebasedacupuncture.org)
  • To compare the therapeutic effect of acupuncture and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy in primary dysmenorrhea patients. (exeteracupuncture.co.uk)
  • Acupuncture was as effective as NSAID therapy for patients with primary dysmenorrhea. (exeteracupuncture.co.uk)
  • To determine the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture and acupressure in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea when compared with a placebo, no treatment, or conventional medical treatment. (altmetric.com)
  • Who's at risk for dysmenorrhea? (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • The authors conclude that female workers who perceive high levels of occupational stress are at risk for dysmenorrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • What treatment options are available for the management of dysmenorrhea? (studentnow.com)
  • Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and absenteeism from school/work during menses. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and absenteeism from school/work during menses. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The overall prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 60%, with 74% of those with the highest level of stress reporting this problem. (cdc.gov)
  • Dysmenorrhea, or painful menses, is one of the most common gynecological complaints in young women, thought to affect 50% of all menstruating women. (studentnow.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for pain that women have before or during menses (known as their period). (familydoctor.org)
  • Dysmenorrhea is uterine pain around the time of menses. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Hormonal contraceptives: Birth control pills, patches, or intrauterine devices (IUDs) that release hormones can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the severity of dysmenorrhea. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques may help prevent dysmenorrhea or reduce its severity. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • Their dysmenorrhea severity was rated by visual analog scale (VAS) immediately prior to entry into the study. (exeteracupuncture.co.uk)
  • Sometimes dysmenorrhea is accompanied by symptoms of premenstrual syndrome or heavy menstrual bleeding and passage of blood clots. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Significant predictors of dysmenorrhoea were older age, irregular or long cycle and heavy bleeding. (who.int)
  • A significant association was found between severe dysmenorrhea, absenteeism from school/work, and basic level of education. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • It is one of the most commonly encountered gynecologic disorders and for those suffering from severe dysmenorrhea, it can mean they are incapacitated for up to three days or more every month. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea. (studentnow.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhoea, usually presenting in the early teenage years, continues to be the province of the general practitioner. (edu.au)
  • Primary dysmenorrhoea is the most common form of period pain and affects up to three-quarters of women at some stage of their reproductive life. (altmetric.com)
  • Participants were women of reproductive age with primary dysmenorrhoea during the majority of the menstrual cycles or for three consecutive menstrual cycles, and moderate to severe symptoms. (altmetric.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea occurs less often in those who exercise regularly and those who have children early in life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain that is not associated with macroscopic pelvic pathology (ie, occurs in the absence of pelvic disease). (medscape.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is a form of the disorder that typically occurs within three years of your first menstrual period, though it can occur sooner. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Approval of the lo- dysmenorrhoea occurs in the absence of cal directorate of education was obtained. (who.int)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain in the pelvic area that occurs for no specific reason during menstrual cycle. (umk.pl)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea typically begins within a year after menarche and occurs almost invariably in ovulatory cycles. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is the result of the uterus's overproduction of prostaglandins, which are hormones that help the uterus to contract. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is due to the secretion of prostaglandin (PG) F2a in the lining of the uterus. (studentnow.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by a chemical imbalance due to the body producing too much of a hormone called prostaglandin, which makes the uterus contract in order to shed its lining. (nortonhealthcare.com)
  • The goal of treatment of primary dysmenorrhea is the minimization of discomfort and preservation of fertility. (studentnow.com)
  • Several complementary and alternative therapies have been utilized in the management of the discomfort of dysmenorrhea, although there are few or no studies to support their effectiveness or safety. (studentnow.com)
  • Social isolation: The pain and discomfort of dysmenorrhea may cause individuals to withdraw from social activities. (drpaulkilgore.com)
  • In the case of dysmenorrhoea, eliminating foods high in arachidonic acid is often the key to dealing with the pain. (alive.com)
  • Excessive consumption of animal foods , such as meat , containing Arachidonic Acid contributes to dysmenorrhea as it increases production of prostaglandins (hormone-like chemicals involved in activation of the onset of bleeding). (healthaid.co.uk)
  • For many women, primary dysmenorrhea gradually subsides in late second generation. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5-15% of women with dysmenorrhea experience symptoms severe enough to interfere with daily activities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of this increased sensitivity to pain, fibromyalgia often results in dysmenorrhea in many women. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • About 10% of women with dysmenorrhea are bedridden for 3 days every month. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • High nocturnal body temperatures and disturbed sleep in women with primary dysmenorrhea. (studentnow.com)
  • Ninety unmarried young women (ages 18-25) diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea were randomly and equally assigned to either Group A (slow pranayama) or Group B (fast pranayama). (hermanwallace.com)
  • Thirty-five young women with a diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea were recruited for the study. (exeteracupuncture.co.uk)
  • In a longitudinal population study of 9,067 Australian women, researchers found that those who began smoking by age 13 had the greatest risk of developing chronic dysmenorrhea. (medscape.com)
  • Overall, approximately 60% of the women reported experiencing dysmenorrhea symptoms at some time during the study period. (medscape.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea significantly reduces the quality of women life, often making it impossible to perform daily activities and, in addition, it may cause a mental stress that makes both professional and school life difficult. (umk.pl)
  • However, women with a typical history of primary dysmenorrhea can commence empirical therapy without any additional tests. (umk.pl)
  • Approximately 50% of menstruating women have dysmenorrhea. (nuherbs.com)
  • For about 10% of the women with dysmenorrhea, the pain is so severe that they are debilitated for three or more days. (nuherbs.com)
  • Occupational stress and dysmenorrhea in women working in cotton textile mills. (cdc.gov)
  • This is because dysmenorrhea is often associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body that occur with ovulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The abrupt onset of painful vaginal bleeding should suggest the possibility of a complication of pregnancy (abortion or ectopic pregnancy) rather than dysmenorrhea. (pediagenosis.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea , a gynecologic problem that affects many girls. (rchsd.org)
  • In the primary dysmenorrhea, which is most common, cramping and pain usually start 1-2 days before period begins and can last 2-4 days. (healthaid.co.uk)
  • Unfortunately, dysmenorrhea often affects fibromyalgia patients and may make your symptoms of pain and fatigue even worse. (fibromyalgia-symptoms.org)
  • If you are looking to learn more about pranayama and other methods of self-management of conditions including, but certainly not limited to, dysmenorrhea, come to the city-New York City- next month for Meditation for Patients and Providers instructed by faculty member Nari Clemons. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Abnormal uterine findings were de Recherche et d'Application en identified in 95.8% of patients attending hysteroscopy at GESHRTH. (who.int)
  • 3) had the following prevalence and mean values on the VAS scale, respectively: dysmenorrhea in 84.7% (6.9), dyspareunia in 69.1%, (4.5), menstrual dyschezia in 60.7% (4.3) and menstrual dysuria in 35.7% of patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Treatment may include medications such as NSAIDs which target the prostaglandins that often lead to symptoms of dysmenorrhea, birth control pills, or surgeries. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Primary dysmenorrhea is a result of pain caused by the menstrual changes and the release of prostaglandins. (laivfclinic.com)
  • In primary dysmenorrhea, therapies directed toward the reduction of prostaglandins or their effects have proven the most effective. (pediagenosis.com)
  • The rates of dysmenorrhea and school absenteeism caused by dysmenorrhea are high. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The authors conclude that practicing slow pranayama compared to fast pranayama improved quality of life and pain scores related to dysmenorrhea. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Pharmacotherapy is the most reliable and effective treatment for relieving dysmenorrhea. (medscape.com)
  • A healthy diet is essential in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea. (alive.com)
  • What is the current standard of care for the treatment of dysmenorrhea? (studentnow.com)
  • Request information about dysmenorrhea treatment today: call (424) 365-1800 or contact Dr. Jeremy Fischer online . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • If you would like to know more about dysmenorrhea treatment , call (424) 365-1800 or contact Dr. Jeremy Fischer online . (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Treatment of dysmenorrhea depends on the cause of the problem. (laivfclinic.com)
  • The treatment of dysmenorrhea usually involves some sort of pain medication and rest, but there are alternatives. (influencedbytouch.com)
  • Surgical treatment is possible, but it is used rarely and only in severe cases of treatment-resistant dysmenorrhea. (umk.pl)
  • Guimarães I, Póvoa AM. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Assessment and Treatment. (umk.pl)
  • This process typically begins with a simple pelvic exam, to see if the dysmenorrhea may stem from a disease or illness. (gynecology-doctors.com)
  • Dysmenorrhea is typically diagnosed based on a patient's medical history and a physical examination. (drpaulkilgore.com)