Refusal to admit the truth or reality of a situation or experience.
The branch of psychology concerned with psychological methods of recognizing and treating behavior disorders.
The study of normal and abnormal behavior of children.
The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals.
The killing of infants at birth or soon after.
The branch of psychology concerned with the effects of group membership upon the behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of an individual.
Refusal of the health professional to initiate or continue treatment of a patient or group of patients. The refusal can be based on any reason. The concept is differentiated from PATIENT REFUSAL OF TREATMENT see TREATMENT REFUSAL which originates with the patient and not the health professional.
The branch of psychology concerned with similarities or differences in the behavior of different animal species or of different races or peoples.
The branch of psychology concerned with psychological aspects of teaching and the formal learning process in school.
The branch of psychology which seeks to learn more about the fundamental causes of behavior by studying various psychologic phenomena in controlled experimental situations.
A branch of psychology in which there is collaboration between psychologists and physicians in the management of medical problems. It differs from clinical psychology, which is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavior disorders.
The act of deceiving or the fact of being deceived.
State in which an individual perceives or experiences a sensation of unreality concerning the self or the environment; it is seen in disorders such as schizophrenia, affection disorders, organic mental disorders, and personality disorders. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
The branch of applied psychology concerned with the application of psychologic principles and methods to industrial problems including selection and training of workers, working conditions, etc.
Review of claims by insurance companies to determine liability and amount of payment for various services. The review may also include determination of eligibility of the claimant or beneficiary or of the provider of the benefit; determination that the benefit is covered or not payable under another policy; or determination that the service was necessary and of reasonable cost and quality.
A child or adolescent who is deserted by parents or parent substitutes without regard for its future care.
A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)
Principles applied to the analysis and explanation of psychological or behavioral phenomena.
Pregnancy, usually accidental, that is not desired by the parent or parents.
The controlling of access to health services, usually by primary care providers; often used in managed care settings to reduce utilization of expensive services and reduce referrals. (From BIOETHICS Thesaurus, 1999)
Medical services for which no payment is received. Uncompensated care includes charity care and bad debts.
Preoccupation with the fear of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the person's misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. (APA, DSM-IV)
The interdisciplinary field concerned with the development and integration of behavioral and biomedical science, knowledge, and techniques relevant to health and illness and the application of this knowledge and these techniques to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
Studies beyond the bachelor's degree at an institution having graduate programs for the purpose of preparing for entrance into a specific field, and obtaining a higher degree.
The rights of the individual to cultural, social, economic, and educational opportunities as provided by society, e.g., right to work, right to education, and right to social security.
The combined discipline of psychology and economics that investigates what happens in markets in which some of the agents display human limitations and complications.
Disciplines concerned with the study of human and animal behavior.
Ecological and environmental entities, characteristics, properties, relationships and processes.
The scientific disciplines concerned with the embryology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc., of the nervous system.
Payment by a third-party payer in a sum equal to the amount expended by a health care provider or facility for health services rendered to an insured or program beneficiary. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988)
A system which emphasizes that experience and behavior contain basic patterns and relationships which cannot be reduced to simpler components; that is, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Severe or complete loss of motor function on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by BRAIN DISEASES that are localized to the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the side of weakness. Less frequently, BRAIN STEM lesions; cervical SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and other conditions may manifest as hemiplegia. The term hemiparesis (see PARESIS) refers to mild to moderate weakness involving one side of the body.
A psychologic theory, developed by John Broadus Watson, concerned with studying and measuring behaviors that are observable.
The geographic area of New England in general and when the specific state or states are not indicated. States usually included in this region are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
Those forces and content of the mind which are not ordinarily available to conscious awareness or to immediate recall.
Research that involves the application of the behavioral and social sciences to the study of the actions or reactions of persons or animals in response to external or internal stimuli. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed)
A preconceived judgment made without factual basis.

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. It is a practice-based profession and involves the application of psychological research and evidence-based interventions to help individuals, families, and groups overcome challenges and improve their overall well-being.

Clinical psychologists are trained to work with people across the lifespan, from young children to older adults, and they may specialize in working with specific populations or presenting problems. They use a variety of assessment tools, including interviews, observations, and psychological tests, to help understand their clients' needs and develop individualized treatment plans.

Treatment approaches used by clinical psychologists may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, and other evidence-based practices. Clinical psychologists may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, private practice, universities, and research institutions.

In addition to direct clinical work, clinical psychologists may also be involved in teaching, supervision, program development, and policy advocacy related to mental health. To become a licensed clinical psychologist, individuals must typically complete a doctoral degree in psychology, a one-year internship, and several years of post-doctoral supervised experience. They must also pass a state licensing exam and meet other requirements set by their state's regulatory board.

Child psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the mental, emotional, and social development of children from birth to adolescence. It involves the study of children's behavior, thoughts, feelings, and relationships with others, including their families, peers, and teachers. Child psychologists use various research methods, such as observation, interviews, and testing, to understand how children develop and learn. They also work with children who have emotional, social, or behavioral problems, providing assessments, therapy, and counseling services to help them overcome these challenges. Additionally, child psychologists may provide consultation and training to parents, teachers, and other professionals who work with children.

Psychology is not a medical discipline itself, but it is a crucial component in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of many medical conditions. It is a social science that deals with the scientific study of behavior and mental processes such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, and motivation. In a medical context, psychology can be applied to help understand how biological, psychological, and social factors interact to influence an individual's health and well-being, as well as their response to illness and treatment. Clinical psychologists often work in healthcare settings to evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, using various therapeutic interventions based on psychological principles and research.

Infanticide is the act of killing an infant, typically a child under one year of age. In forensic medicine and criminal law, infanticide is often distinguished from homicide in general based on the age of the victim, the mental state of the perpetrator, or other factors.

In some cases, infanticide may be the result of an unplanned or unwanted pregnancy, or it may be related to cultural or societal pressures. In other cases, it may be associated with mental illness or other factors that impair the judgment and decision-making abilities of the perpetrator.

It is important to note that infanticide is a criminal offense in most jurisdictions, and those who are accused of committing this act may face severe legal consequences. At the same time, it is also important to recognize the complex social, cultural, and psychological factors that can contribute to this tragic phenomenon, and to work towards preventing it through education, support, and access to resources for new parents.

Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies how individuals behave, think, and feel in social situations. It examines the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Social psychologists seek to understand how we make sense of other people and how we understand ourselves in a social context. They study phenomena such as social influence, social perception, attitude change, group behavior, prejudice, aggression, and prosocial behavior.

In summary, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are shaped by their social context and interactions with others.

"Refusal to treat" is a medical-legal term that refers to the situation where a healthcare professional or institution declines to provide medical care or treatment to a patient. The refusal can be based on various reasons such as:

1. Lack of training or expertise to handle the patient's medical condition.
2. The belief that the treatment requested by the patient is medically inappropriate or unnecessary.
3. Personal or professional disagreements with the patient's choices or lifestyle.
4. Concerns about the safety of the healthcare provider or other patients.
5. Inability to pay for the treatment or lack of insurance coverage.

However, it is important to note that refusing to treat a patient is a serious decision that should only be made after careful consideration and consultation with other healthcare professionals. Healthcare providers have an ethical duty to provide emergency medical care to anyone in need, regardless of their ability to pay or any personal differences. In addition, they must comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding refusal to treat, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction.

Comparative psychology, in medical and scientific terms, is a branch of psychology that focuses on comparing the behavior, cognition, and emotional processes across different species. The goal is to identify both similarities and differences in order to understand the evolutionary origins and development of these processes. This field often involves the use of animal models to make inferences about human psychological functioning, as well as to increase our understanding of animal behavior and cognition in their own right. Comparative psychologists may study a wide range of topics, including perception, learning, memory, language, emotion, social behavior, and cognitive development. The ultimate aim is to contribute to the development of a unified theory of mind and behavior that can be applied across all species.

Educational psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the application of psychological principles and research to educational theory, policy, and practice. The primary aim of educational psychology is to understand how individuals learn and develop within educational settings, as well as to promote effective teaching and learning practices. This field draws upon various areas of psychology, including cognitive, developmental, social, and clinical perspectives, to examine issues related to student motivation, engagement, achievement, and well-being.

Educational psychologists often conduct research on topics such as memory, attention, learning strategies, motivation, and social interaction in order to better understand the factors that influence academic success. They may also work directly with educators, administrators, and policymakers to develop evidence-based interventions and programs that support student learning and development. Additionally, educational psychologists may provide assessment, counseling, and consultation services to students, parents, and teachers in order to address a range of educational and psychological concerns.

Overall, the goal of educational psychology is to promote positive educational outcomes for all students by applying psychological knowledge and research to real-world educational contexts.

Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that uses scientific methods and systematic experiments to investigate various psychological phenomena. It employs rigorous experimental designs, controlled laboratory settings, and statistical analyses to test hypotheses and draw conclusions about human cognition, emotion, motivation, learning, memory, perception, and other areas of mental processes. The goal is to establish reliable and valid principles that can help explain behavior and mental experiences. This subfield often involves the use of specific research methods, such as reaction time measurements, response latencies, signal detection theory, and psychophysical procedures, among others.

Medical psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the application of psychological principles and methods to understanding, diagnosing, and treating physical illnesses and disorders. It involves the collaboration between psychologists and medical professionals to address the psychological, behavioral, and emotional aspects of medical conditions. Medical psychologists may provide assessments, interventions, and treatments for patients dealing with chronic illnesses, pain management, adjustment to disability, adherence to medical regimens, and other health-related concerns. They also conduct research in the area of health psychology and may provide consultation services to healthcare organizations and professionals.

Deception is not a medical term, but it is a concept that can be studied and applied in various fields including psychology, sociology, and forensics. In the context of medicine and healthcare, deception may refer to the act of misleading or providing false information to patients, research subjects, or healthcare providers. This can include situations where a patient is not fully informed about their medical condition or treatment options, or where researchers manipulate data or results in clinical trials. Deception can have serious ethical and legal implications, and it is generally considered unacceptable in medical practice and research.

Depersonalization is a dissociative symptom where an individual feels detached or distanced from their own thoughts, feelings, memories, or body. They may feel like they are observing themselves from the outside or that their experiences are unreal or surreal. Depersonalization can be a symptom of various mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and schizophrenia. It can also occur as a result of substance use or sleep deprivation. In some cases, depersonalization may become a chronic condition known as depersonalization disorder.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology (I-O Psychology) is a subfield of psychology that applies psychological principles, theories, and research to the workplace and organizations. Its primary focus is on understanding how workers and work systems interact, with the goal of improving the well-being and performance of employees while also enhancing organizational effectiveness.

I-O psychologists study a wide range of topics, including:

1. Job analysis and design: Identifying the important tasks, responsibilities, and requirements of jobs to improve job satisfaction, productivity, and safety.
2. Personnel selection and assessment: Developing and implementing methods for selecting, evaluating, and promoting employees, such as interviews, tests, and simulations.
3. Training and development: Designing, delivering, and evaluating training programs to enhance employee skills, knowledge, and abilities.
4. Motivation and performance management: Understanding what motivates employees and developing strategies for improving performance, engagement, and job satisfaction.
5. Leadership and organizational culture: Examining the impact of leadership styles and organizational cultures on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance.
6. Work-life balance and well-being: Investigating ways to promote work-life balance and improve employee well-being, including stress management and work-family conflict.
7. Organizational development and change: Assessing and improving organizational effectiveness through interventions such as team building, organizational restructuring, and culture change.

I-O psychologists work in a variety of settings, including corporations, government agencies, consulting firms, and academic institutions. They use scientific methods to conduct research, analyze data, and develop evidence-based solutions to real-world problems in the workplace.

An insurance claim review is the process conducted by an insurance company to evaluate a claim made by a policyholder for coverage of a loss or expense. This evaluation typically involves examining the details of the claim, assessing the damages or injuries incurred, verifying the coverage provided by the policy, and determining the appropriate amount of benefits to be paid. The insurance claim review may also include investigating the circumstances surrounding the claim to ensure its validity and confirming that it complies with the terms and conditions of the insurance policy.

An abandoned child is a child who has been abandoned or deserted by their parent or caregiver and lacks proper care and supervision. This can occur in various situations, such as when a parent leaves a newborn at a hospital or fire station without providing any identifying information, or when a parent or caregiver fails to return for a child after leaving them in the care of another person.

Abandoned children may face significant risks to their physical and emotional well-being, including neglect, abuse, and trauma. They may also experience developmental delays, behavioral problems, and other negative outcomes as a result of their experiences. In many cases, abandoned children become wards of the state and are placed in foster care or other temporary living arrangements until a permanent home can be found for them.

It is important to note that each jurisdiction has its own legal definition of child abandonment, which may vary depending on factors such as the age of the child, the length of time they have been abandoned, and the specific circumstances surrounding their situation. If you suspect that a child has been abandoned, it is important to contact local child welfare authorities or law enforcement agencies immediately to ensure their safety and well-being.

Psychological adaptation refers to the process by which individuals adjust and cope with stressors, challenges, or changes in their environment or circumstances. It involves modifying thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and copabilities to reduce the negative impact of these stressors and promote well-being. Psychological adaptation can occur at different levels, including intrapersonal (within the individual), interpersonal (between individuals), and cultural (within a group or society).

Examples of psychological adaptation include:

* Cognitive restructuring: changing negative thoughts and beliefs to more positive or adaptive ones
* Emotion regulation: managing and reducing intense or distressing emotions
* Problem-solving: finding solutions to practical challenges or obstacles
* Seeking social support: reaching out to others for help, advice, or comfort
* Developing coping strategies: using effective ways to deal with stressors or difficulties
* Cultivating resilience: bouncing back from adversity and learning from negative experiences.

Psychological adaptation is an important aspect of mental health and well-being, as it helps individuals adapt to new situations, overcome challenges, and maintain a sense of control and optimism in the face of stressors or changes.

A psychological theory is a proposed explanation or framework that aims to describe, explain, and predict psychological phenomena. It is based on established scientific principles and methods, and it integrates various observations, facts, and findings to provide a coherent understanding of psychological processes and behaviors. Psychological theories can encompass a wide range of topics, including cognition, emotion, motivation, perception, personality, learning, memory, development, and psychopathology. They are used to guide research, inform clinical practice, and advance our knowledge of the human mind and behavior.

Unwanted pregnancy is a situation where a person becomes pregnant despite not planning or desiring to conceive at that time. This can occur due to various reasons such as lack of access to effective contraception, failure of contraceptive methods, sexual assault, or a change in circumstances that makes the pregnancy untimely or inconvenient. Unwanted pregnancies can have significant physical, emotional, and socioeconomic impacts on individuals and families. It is important to address unwanted pregnancies through comprehensive sexuality education, access to affordable and effective contraception, and supportive services for those who experience unintended pregnancies.

"Gatekeeping" is a term used in the context of healthcare to describe the process by which healthcare professionals control access to certain services, treatments, or medications for their patients. This can involve evaluating whether a patient's condition meets specific criteria before approving referrals to specialists, prescribing certain medications, or ordering diagnostic tests.

The goal of gatekeeping is to ensure that patients receive appropriate and necessary care while avoiding unnecessary or redundant treatments that may not be medically indicated or could expose the patient to potential harm. However, it can also be perceived as a barrier to care if it results in delays or denials of needed services, particularly if the criteria for approval are overly restrictive or not well-communicated to patients.

Gatekeeping is often used in managed care organizations and health maintenance organizations (HMOs) to control costs and ensure that healthcare resources are used efficiently. However, it can also be a component of primary care practice more broadly, as primary care providers serve as the initial point of contact for many patients seeking medical care and can help coordinate their overall care plan.

Uncompensated care refers to healthcare services provided by hospitals or other healthcare providers that are not paid for by the patient or by third-party payers such as insurance companies. This can include both charity care, where services are provided for free or at reduced costs to patients who cannot afford to pay, and bad debt, where services are provided but remain unpaid because the patient is unable or unwilling to pay their bills. Uncompensated care is a significant issue for many hospitals, particularly those that serve large numbers of low-income or uninsured patients, as it can result in significant financial losses for the institution.

Hypochondriasis is a psychological disorder where an individual has an unrealistic and persistent fear or belief that they have one or more serious medical conditions, based on the interpretation of bodily symptoms. These fears or beliefs are not alleviated by appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance. The person may be extremely anxious about their health, repeatedly check their body for signs of illness, and seek medical help frequently. However, it's important to note that this term is no longer used in the current diagnostic manuals like DSM-5 or ICD-10. Instead, similar symptoms are often encompassed under Illness Anxiety Disorder.

Behavioral medicine is a field of healthcare that focuses on the development and integration of behavioral and biomedical sciences in the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and treatment of disorders. It is an interdisciplinary approach that involves the collaboration of professionals from various fields, including psychology, psychiatry, medicine, nursing, social work, and public health.

Behavioral medicine recognizes that behavior plays a critical role in health outcomes and seeks to understand how behaviors such as diet, physical activity, sleep, stress management, and substance use can impact physical health. It also examines the psychological factors that can influence health, such as thoughts, emotions, and social support.

The goal of behavioral medicine is to develop interventions that target these modifiable risk factors to prevent or treat illness, improve quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. These interventions may include individual counseling, group therapy, lifestyle modification programs, stress management techniques, and other evidence-based practices.

In summary, behavioral medicine is a medical specialty that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders that result from the interaction of biological, behavioral, and environmental factors. It aims to promote health and well-being by addressing modifiable risk factors through evidence-based interventions.

Graduate education typically refers to educational programs beyond the undergraduate level that lead to an advanced degree, such as a master's, doctoral, or professional degree. These programs usually require completion of a Bachelor's degree as a prerequisite and involve more specialized and in-depth study in a particular field. Graduate education may include coursework, research, examinations, and the completion of a thesis or dissertation. The specific requirements for graduate education vary depending on the field of study and the institution offering the degree program.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Human Rights" is a social, political, and legal concept, rather than a medical one. Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. They include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression; as well as social, cultural and economic rights, like the right to participate in culture, the right to food, and the right to work and receive an education.

However, in the context of healthcare, human rights are crucial. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to medical care and the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Healthcare providers have a responsibility to respect and protect their patients' human rights, ensuring that they receive care without discrimination, that their privacy is protected, and that they are involved in decisions regarding their healthcare.

Violations of human rights can significantly impact an individual's health and well-being, making the promotion and protection of human rights a critical public health issue.

Behavioral economics in the field of medicine refers to the study of how psychological, social, and emotional factors influence the economic decisions and behaviors of individuals and groups within the healthcare system. This interdisciplinary approach combines insights from psychology, economics, and other social sciences to examine how various factors such as cognitive biases, heuristics, emotions, social norms, and cultural influences affect health-related decision-making by patients, healthcare providers, policymakers, and other stakeholders.

By understanding these behavioral factors, researchers and practitioners can develop more effective interventions, policies, and strategies to improve health outcomes, promote evidence-based practices, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance patient satisfaction and well-being. Examples of applications of behavioral economics in medicine include nudging patients toward healthier choices, reducing overuse and underuse of medical services, promoting shared decision-making between patients and providers, and designing insurance plans and payment systems that incentivize high-value care.

The Behavioral Sciences are a group of disciplines that focus on the study of human and animal behavior. These sciences use various methods, including experiments, observations, and surveys, to understand why organisms behave the way they do. Some of the key disciplines in the Behavioral Sciences include:

1. Psychology: The scientific study of the mind and behavior, including topics such as perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, and personality.
2. Sociology: The scientific study of human social behavior, including topics such as group dynamics, social norms, and cultural influences.
3. Anthropology: The scientific study of human societies and cultures, both past and present, including their evolution, development, and variation.
4. Education: The field concerned with teaching and learning processes, curriculum development, and instructional design.
5. Communication Studies: The field that examines how people use symbols, language, and communication to create and maintain relationships, communities, and cultures.
6. Political Science: The study of political systems, institutions, and behaviors, including topics such as power, governance, and public policy.
7. Economics: The study of how individuals, businesses, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants.

Overall, the Behavioral Sciences aim to provide a deeper understanding of human behavior and social phenomena, with applications in fields such as healthcare, education, business, and policy-making.

Ecological and environmental phenomena refer to the processes, conditions, and interactions between living organisms and their physical surroundings in a given ecosystem or environment. These phenomena can include various natural and human-induced factors that affect the health, distribution, abundance, and diversity of species and populations within an ecosystem, as well as the overall function and stability of the ecosystem itself.

Examples of ecological and environmental phenomena include:

1. Biogeochemical cycles (e.g., carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) that regulate the flow of nutrients and energy through an ecosystem.
2. Climate change and global warming, which can alter temperature, precipitation patterns, and other abiotic factors that impact species' distributions and survival.
3. Habitat fragmentation and loss due to human activities such as land use changes, urbanization, and deforestation, which can lead to declines in biodiversity and ecosystem health.
4. Pollution from various sources (e.g., air, water, soil) that can harm living organisms and disrupt ecological processes.
5. Invasive species introductions, which can outcompete native species for resources and alter community structure and function.
6. Natural disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes, and floods that can impact ecosystems and their inhabitants in various ways.
7. Human-induced disturbances such as hunting, fishing, and logging that can affect population dynamics and community structure.

Understanding ecological and environmental phenomena is crucial for developing effective strategies to conserve biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and promote sustainable development.

Neurosciences is a multidisciplinary field of study that focuses on the structure, function, development, and disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It incorporates various scientific disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, engineering, and computer science to understand the complexities of the nervous system at different levels, from molecular and cellular mechanisms to systems and behavior.

The field encompasses both basic research and clinical applications, with the aim of advancing our knowledge of the nervous system and developing effective treatments for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Specialties within neurosciences include neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neurobiology, neuroimmunology, behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, and computational neuroscience, among others.

Health Insurance Reimbursement refers to the process of receiving payment from a health insurance company for medical expenses that you have already paid out of pocket. Here is a brief medical definition of each term:

1. Insurance: A contract, represented by a policy, in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured.
2. Health: Refers to the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
3. Reimbursement: The act of refunding or compensating a person for expenses incurred, especially those that have been previously paid by the individual and are now being paid back by an insurance company.

In the context of health insurance, reimbursement typically occurs when you receive medical care, pay the provider, and then submit a claim to your insurance company for reimbursement. The insurance company will review the claim, determine whether the services are covered under your policy, and calculate the amount they will reimburse you based on your plan's benefits and any applicable co-pays, deductibles, or coinsurance amounts. Once this process is complete, the insurance company will issue a payment to you to cover a portion or all of the costs you incurred for the medical services.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Gestalt Theory" is actually a concept in psychology, not medicine. It is a theory of perception that describes the way we organize visual elements into groups or unified wholes rather than processing them as individual parts. The term "Gestalt" is German for "form" or "shape."

In medical/healthcare fields, you might hear about Gestalt principles being used in areas like physical therapy, occupational therapy, or counseling to help patients make sense of their experiences or perceptions, but the theory itself is a concept from psychology.

Hemiplegia is a medical term that refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body. It is typically caused by damage to the motor center of the brain, such as from a stroke, head injury, or brain tumor. The symptoms can vary in severity but often include muscle weakness, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination and balance on the affected side. In severe cases, the individual may be unable to move or feel anything on that side of the body. Hemiplegia can also affect speech, vision, and other functions controlled by the damaged area of the brain. Rehabilitation therapy is often recommended to help individuals with hemiplegia regain as much function as possible.

Behaviorism is a theory of learning and psychology that focuses on observable and measurable behaviors, rather than on internal thoughts, feelings, or motivations. It asserts that behavior is shaped by environmental factors, particularly through the process of conditioning. There are two main types of behaviorism: methodological and radical. Methodological behaviorists study observable behaviors and their environmental causes and effects, while radical behaviorists argue that behavior is exclusively determined by environmental factors and that internal mental states do not exist or are irrelevant.

In medical terms, behaviorism can be applied to the understanding and treatment of various psychological and behavioral disorders. For example, therapies based on behavioral principles, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), focus on modifying maladaptive behaviors and beliefs through techniques like exposure, reinforcement, and extinction. These interventions aim to help individuals learn new, adaptive behaviors that can improve their mental health and well-being.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New England" is not a medical term. It's a geographical region in the northeastern United States, consisting of six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help with those!

An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.

A positive attitude to health typically includes:

1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:

1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.

Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.

Behavioral research is a branch of scientific study that focuses on observing and analyzing the behaviors of humans and animals in various situations. This type of research aims to understand the underlying factors that influence, shape, and motivate behavior, including cognitive processes, emotional responses, and environmental influences. In medical terms, behavioral research can be used to investigate how certain behaviors or lifestyle factors may contribute to the development, prevention, or management of health conditions. This may include studying patterns of substance use, dietary habits, physical activity levels, adherence to medical treatments, and other health-related behaviors. The goal of behavioral research in a medical context is often to develop interventions or strategies that can help promote positive health behaviors and improve overall health outcomes.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "prejudice" is not a term that has a medical definition in the same way that a term like "myocardial infarction" (heart attack) does. Prejudice is a psychological or sociological concept that refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about a person or group that are not based on reason or actual experience. It often involves stereotypes and can lead to discrimination or unfair treatment. While prejudice itself is not a medical condition, it can certainly have impacts on mental and physical health, both for those who experience it and for those who hold such biases.

The psychology of climate change denial is the study of why humans engage in climate change denial, despite the scientific ... Stoll-Kleemann, S.; O'Riordan, Tim; Jaeger, Carlo C. (July 2001). "The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation ... Living in denial: Climate change, emotions, and everyday life. mit Press. Hoggett, Paul (2019-06-01). Climate Psychology: On ... may even promote climate change denial through the spread of misinformation. Denial is manifested at the individual level where ...
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross used denial as the first of five stages in the psychology of a dying patient, and the idea has been ... 2011). Psychology of Denial (1st ed.). Nova. ISBN 9781616680947.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) ... Denial of impact reduces or eliminates a sense of pain or harm from poor decisions. This form of denial attempts to divert pain ... This form of denial may also overlap with denial of responsibility. Screen memory Niolon, Richard (April 8, 2011). "Defenses". ...
Huttenbach, Henry R. (1999). "The Psychology and Politics of Genocide Denial: a Comparison of Four Case Studies". Studies in ... Hovannisian, Richard G. (1998). "Denial of the Armenian genocide in Comparison with Holocaust Denial". Remembrance and Denial: ... Examples include denial of atrocities against Indigenous peoples, Holocaust denial, Armenian genocide denial, and Bosnian ... Genocide denial is the attempt to deny or minimize the scale and severity of an instance of genocide. Denial is an integral ...
Keim, Brandon (9 December 2009). "The Psychology of Climate Change Denial". Wired. Retrieved 22 September 2014. Norgaard 2011. ... The work was then developed into the book Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life, published by the MIT ... Adopting Eviatar Zerubavel's concept of socially organized denial, she saw this as a collective form of what Stanley Cohen had ... In a statement on 5 January 2012 announcing its decision on use of terms when discussing climate change denial, the National ...
"Choosing Hope Over Denial". Psychology Today. Retrieved 24 December 2015. "One Heart One Tree, Live, Cop21". Retrieved 24 ...
"Psychology and Social Science Reveal Deep Underpinnings of Climate Change Denial". www.capeandislands.org. "Education in Times ...
Milgram experiment Moral disengagement Moral psychology Holocaust denial Baum, Steven K. (2008). The psychology of genocide : ... The psychology of genocide attempts to explain genocide by means of psychology. Psychology of genocide aims to explain the ... The Moral Psychology of Rescuers, Bystanders, and Nazis during the Holocaust". Political Psychology. 29 (5): 699-736. doi: ... ISBN 978-0-7864-5628-4. Roth, Paul A. (2010). "Social Psychology and Genocide". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The ...
Wong, Paul T. P.; Adrian Tomer (2011). "Beyond Terror and Denial: The Positive Psychology of Death Acceptance". Death Studies. ... and the denial of human creatureliness". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 130 (3): 427-435. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.427 ... A relational approach to coalitional psychology and a critique of terror management theory". Evolutionary Psychology. 3: 297- ... People desire to think of themselves as beings of value and worth with a feeling of permanence, a concept in psychology known ...
"Psychology of Construction Cost Denial - Mountain Home Architects, Timber Frame Architect, Custom Homes". Ahiaga-Dagbui, ... "Psychology of Construction Cost Denial", regarding the cost inflation of custom homes. A less explored possible cause of cost ... This theory, grounded in social psychology and organisation behaviour, suggests the tendency of people and organisations to ...
To be hostile is a form of angry internal rejection or denial in psychology. Hostile may also refer to: HMS Hostile (H55), an H ...
Charny, Israel W. (2000-04-01). "Innocent denials of known genocides: A further contribution to a psychology of denial of ... Hovannisian, Richard G. "Denial of the Armenian Genocide in Comparison with Holocaust Denial" in Remembrance and Denial: The ... "Genocide Denial: Evolution of a Process" on YouTube, part of the 2007 Holocaust and Genocide Lecture Series at Sonoma State ... The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2003, p. 248. Charny, ...
p. 252 (note 2). Charny, Israel W. (1 April 2000). "Innocent denials of known genocides: A further contribution to a psychology ... "Genocide Denial: Evolution of a Process" on YouTube, part of the 2007 Holocaust and Genocide Lecture Series at Sonoma State ... Shaw's works have been criticized for their lack of factual accuracy as well as denial of the Armenian genocide, and other pro- ... Genocide scholar Israel W. Charny classifies Shaw as a Type 2 Genocide Denier, i.e presenting a "Malevolent Denial of the Facts ...
Avoidant personality disorder Coping (psychology) Acceptance Distress tolerance Psychological flexibility Denial Expressive ... Cioffi, Delia; Holloway, James (1993). "Delayed costs of suppressed pain". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 64 (2 ... Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 115 (4): 850-5. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.850. PMID 17100543. Hayes, Steven C.; Strosahl, ... Journal of Clinical Psychology. 63 (9): 871-90. doi:10.1002/jclp.20400. PMID 17674402. Gámez, Wakiza; Chmielewski, Michael; ...
Current studies in positive psychology have shown that denial of racial differences leads only to further racial stereotyping. ... New Insights from Neuroscience and Positive Psychology. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-1158-4.[page needed] Schermer, M.; Bolt, ... European Review of Social Psychology. 22 (1): 215-273. doi:10.1080/10463283.2011.627998. S2CID 144835685. Phelps, Elizabeth A ...
Lasson, Kenneth (2007). "Defending Truth: Legal and Psychological Aspects of Holocaust Denial" (PDF). Current Psychology. 26 (3 ... "In general, Holocaust denial consists of four central points: minimization of numbers killed, denial of use of gassing, denial ... "The denial of the Holocaust is among the most insidious forms of anti-Semitism...." Roth, Stephen J. "Denial of the Holocaust ... "Holocaust denial is an attempt to negate the established facts of the Nazi genocide of European Jewry. Holocaust denial and ...
Robin M. Kowalski; Mark R. Leary (2004). The Interface of Social and Clinical Psychology: Key Readings. Psychology Press. pp. ... Some critics of self-denial suggest that self-denial can lead to self-hatred.[better source needed] There is evidence brief ... Self-denial (related but different from self-abnegation or self-sacrifice) is an act of letting go of the self as with ... Self-denial is sometimes related to inhibitory control and emotional self-regulation, the positives of which are dealt with in ...
"Psychology and Global Climate Change: Addressing a Multi-faceted Phenomenon and Set of Challenges. A Report by the American ... Climate change denial (also global warming denial or climate denial) is the pseudoscientific dismissal or unwarranted doubt ... Crist, Meehan (10 February 2017). "How the New Climate Denial Is Like the Old Climate Denial". The Atlantic. Archived from the ... In Newsweek's August 2007 cover story "The Truth About Denial", Sharon Begley reported that "the denial machine is running at ...
Political Psychology. 30 (2): 219-241. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00689.x. JSTOR 25655387. "Sentencia Napalpí". Argentina.gob ... The denial includes denial of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or ethnic cleansing. Denial may be the result of ... Many countries in Europe have laws against Holocaust denial but there are no known laws against Indigenous genocide denial. In ... According to historian Colin Tatz, denial takes several forms: First, the denial of any past genocidal behavior. Second, the ...
Mechanisms include denial, repression, projection, and rationalization. The ego-defensive notion correlates with Downward ... The Psychology of Attitudes and Attitude Change: Sage Social Psychology Program. Publisher SAGE. ISBN 141292975X, 9781412929752 ... The Sage Handbook of Social Psychology. London: Sage. Maio, Gregory R.; Haddock, Geoffrey (2009). The Psychology of Attitudes ... Brink, T.L. (2008). "Unit 13: Social Psychology" (PDF). Psychology: A Student Friendly Approach. p. 295. Archived (PDF) from ...
"Denial of ambivalence as a hallmark of parental alienation". Cogent Psychology. 4 (1). doi:10.1080/23311908.2017.1327144. Kruk ... Novotney, Amy (July 2008). "Custody collaborations". Monitor on Psychology. 39 (7): 48. Retrieved 7 October 2017. Meier, Joan S ... Counselling Psychology Review. 28 (3): 6-1. doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2013.28.3.6. S2CID 6709468. Retrieved 30 October 2019. Hands, A ... Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. American Psychological Association. 27 (2): 184-208. doi:10.1037/law0000301. ISSN 1076-8971 ...
Jaffe, AM; Thakkar, MJ; Piron, P (11 May 2017). "Denial of ambivalence as a hallmark of parental alienation". Cogent Psychology ... The term is used frequently in psychology, popular writing and journalism. It can be applied to relationships with inanimate ... psychology) Tough love On-and-off relationship Shipping (fandom) Eric Berne, A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis ...
Applying findings from psychology) Psychology of climate change denial Climate psychology is a trans-disciplinary approach to ... change on mental health Environmental Psychology Ecological Grief Psychology of climate change denial Climate Psychology ... "Climate Psychology". Climate Psychology Alliance. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-09-18. Pihkala Panu ... Psychology/links/6364fd562f4bca7fd0301b85/Climate-Action-and-Global-Psychology.pdf. Gawrych, Magdalena; Holka-Pokorska, Justyna ...
ISBN 978-0-393-04535-2. Pinker, Steven (2002). The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature. New York, N.Y: Viking. ISBN ... From psychology there are the primary streams of developmental, social and cognitive psychology. Establishing some measure of ... Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary ... Journal of Abnormal Psychology Buss, David (2004). Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston: Pearson ...
In 11 chapters he examines elementary forms of denial, Knowing and Not-Knowing: The Psychology of Denial (How could people ... States of Denial is an influential[editorializing] book on how people are in denial about racial oppression, slavery and other ... The Guardian wrote, "He leads the reader to the conclusion that it is denial that is 'normal' and an ability to see the truth ... Cohen's last book States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering attempts to analyze personal and political ways in ...
Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology New York: Harmony Books Pinker, S. (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of ... Evolutionary psychology is based on the theory that human physiology and psychology are influenced by genes. Evolutionary ... Psychology. Worth Publishers. pp. 26-27 Plotkin, Henry C. (2004). Evolutionary thought in psychology: a brief history. Wiley- ... Evolutionary psychology and its critics. (2014). Hagen, Edward H. "Controversial issues in evolutionary psychology." The ...
... denial, and splitting. As the child grows up, more sophisticated defenses that deal with internal boundaries such as those ... Heinz Kohut developed self psychology, a theoretical and therapeutic model related to ego psychology, in the late 1960s. Self ... and self psychology. Charles Brenner (1982) attempted to revive ego psychology with a concise and incisive articulation of the ... Ego psychology is a school of psychoanalysis rooted in Sigmund Freud's structural id-ego-superego model of the mind. An ...
... denial). The displacement of feelings and attitudes from past significant others onto the present-day ones constitutes a ... In psychology, displacement (German: Verschiebung, lit. 'shift, move') is an unconscious defence mechanism whereby the mind ... The wife, in turn, hits one of the children, possibly disguising this as a "punishment." (rationalization) Ego psychology ... "10 Defense Mechanisms: What Are They and How They Help Us Cope". Simply Psychology. Fenichel, Otto (1946), The Psychoanalytic ...
... "being in denial", and direct confrontations, lead to the motivation to change and avoid the resistance and denial, or reactance ... Ironic process theory Reverse psychology (and iterations including "double[-]reverse psychology", etc.) Streisand effect, the ... In psychology, reactance is an unpleasant motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, or regulations that threaten or ... Reactance also explains denial as it is encountered in addiction counselling. According to William R. Miller, "Research ...
Rebellion Media coverage of climate change Psychological impact of climate change Psychology of climate change denial Public ... Climate apocalypse Climate psychology Environmental communication Extinction ...
... utilizes existentialist perspective to probe the damaged psychology of a woman whose denial of conventional ethics and the very ... the psychology of contemporary women in the postwar setting. Her major work, "A Precipice of Myth" (Sinhwaui danae, 1960), ...
The psychology of climate change denial is the study of why humans engage in climate change denial, despite the scientific ... Stoll-Kleemann, S.; ORiordan, Tim; Jaeger, Carlo C. (July 2001). "The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation ... Living in denial: Climate change, emotions, and everyday life. mit Press. Hoggett, Paul (2019-06-01). Climate Psychology: On ... may even promote climate change denial through the spread of misinformation. Denial is manifested at the individual level where ...
Astrology And Psychology: More On Elsa P The Hologram And The Upside Of Denial - 10 Comments * satori on April 7, 2008 at 3:26 ... Astrology And Psychology: More On Elsa P The Hologram And The Upside Of Denial. ... Posted in Astrology, Real Life Tagged astrologers, astrology-seminars, denial, Neptune midheaven, Pluto-transit-moon permalink ... I can tell you for sure, I have a lot of denial around this blog. I routinely figure 8 or 10 people read here and am alarmed ...
Could one argue that these results actually contradict the notion of win-win denial, since a great majority of sellers, modest ... Case-in-point: Johnson, Zhang, and Keils new working paper, "Win-Win Denial: The Psychological Underpinnings of Zero-Sum ... Our first study tested win-win denial for various goods and services. We asked participants to read about simple, everyday ... These studies revealed that win-win denial is pervasive, with buyers consistently seen as less likely to benefit from ...
The Psychology Tricks That Can Dispel Climate Change Denial. 11 months ago ... If we delve into the psychology underlying climate change denial, part of the answer becomes apparent: the form of cognitive ... Motives for climate science denial are easy to identify. The fossil fuel industry has a lot to lose in this debate, and it has ... If public advocates of climate science denial cannot be persuaded to change their minds, at least the public can learn to see ...
denial. The psychology of climate change denial - In the News. In the News , Published: 06 June 2017. 03 August 2018. ...
9/11 psychology. 9/11 Free Fall- 9/6/12- Robert Griffin on the Psychology of 9/11 Truth Denial. 9/11 Free Fall- 9/6/12- Robert ... On this weeks episode he talks with Bernie and Andy about the psychology of 9/11 Truth denial, the Brandon Raub incident, and ... Griffin on the Psychology of 9/11 Truth Denial. September 6, 2012 ... and a teacher of social psychology. He also appears in the film 9/11: Explosive Evidence - Experts Speak Out, put out by ...
Denial And Dissent: On The Deeply Conflicted Psychology Of Russian Soldiers This Happened business ...
... all the psychology of denial. As for those suggestions about rallying to save the union from one of your commentors - why? What ...
"The Social Psychology of Denial: Deterring Terrorism." New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 47:409-438 ... "Testing Deterrence by Denial: Experimental Results from Criminology." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 46:101-121. ...
Climate Change Denial. UWA Lies Notebaert. A YouTube Playlist on the psychology of climate change denial. The playlist uses ... Psychology Effectiveness of the law and justice system from a psychological perspective. UWA Lies Notebaert. 2 hour YouTube ... What types of logical fallacies are used in science denial. *What are the Dragons or Inaction, or the psychological barriers ... What the 5 characteristics of science denial are (FLICC). * ...
denial (16) * Denial psychology (253) * Derrick Jensen (1) * desertification (1) * diatom (2) ...
Ahead of a conference on the psychology of climate change denial, Brendan ONeill says green authoritarians are treating debate ... If climate change denial is a form of mass denial and self-deception, a fundamentally psychological disorder, then there is ... The psychologisation of climate change denial - even the very use of that term: denial - reveals how utterly aloof and cut off ... A few months ago, for a joke, I set up a Facebook group called Climate change denial is a mental disorder. Its a satirical ...
Tagged with: 3x7 • DenialPsychology • Skill • Therapy. Silence. On May 20, 2022 · 1 Comment · In Cartoons ... Food Health Internet Language Lazy Life Love Management Movies Music Nature Optimism Parenting Pirate Productivity Psychology ...
"psychology of denial" Vibrant to Vacant series. eastvalleytribune.com. Part I: Foreclosures drain community Part II: Queen ...
... suggesting that forecasting failed because of a quirk of human psychology. But it strikes me that the psychology of denial is ... Many experts in psychology believe that if we let climate change "flood our hearts" we can move on to something more productive ... Again, thats less about personal psychology than about institutional politics.. Still, its great to see more attention to the ... Walker explains the failure to recognize that trends had changed as a form of "denial" - ...
Defending Truth: Legal and Psychological Aspects of Holocaust Denial, Current Psychology (November 2007) ... Holocaust Denial and the First Amendment: The Quest for Truth in a Free Society, 6 George Mason U. L. Rev. 35 (1997) ...
Mormon psychology = the art of denial and obfuscation.. Neuroses is in other peoples heads. How do you shrink a Mormon?. You ... Mormons dont see psychology as a valid science. The church has all of the answers and psychology is of the devil. ... My therapist is a lifelong Catholic, who nearly went to BYU graduate school for his doctorate in psychology. But decided ...
Dennett responds by emphasizing his denial of the claim that folk psychology is a theory. He says he thinks of it as a strategy ... On the other hand he wants to acknowledge that folk psychology, our pre-theoretic account of how the mind works, is incredibly ... His focus is on the intentional stance as applied to human psychology and he distinguishes between its use by the individual in ... In particular he argues against the claim that since folk psychology is a successful theory it must be describing something ...
Mormon psychology = the art of denial and obfuscation.. Neuroses is in other peoples heads. How do you shrink a Mormon?. You ... Mormons dont see psychology as a valid science. The church has all of the answers and psychology is of the devil. ... My therapist is a lifelong Catholic, who nearly went to BYU graduate school for his doctorate in psychology. But decided ...
For Psychology Research, Climate Denial is the Gift that Keeps on Giving by Stephan Lewandowsky & John Cook ... Lewandowsky and Cook and colleagues published a follow-up paper about the recursive fury of denial conspiracy theories. The ... Media Matters and Greg Laden used the SkS consensus graphic to debunk Fox News climate consensus denial. ...
denial (16) * Denial psychology (253) * Derrick Jensen (1) * desertification (1) * diatom (2) ...
"Innocent denials of known genocides: A further contribution to a psychology of denial of genocide". Human Rights Review. 1 (3 ... Hovannisian, Richard G. "Denial of the Armenian Genocide in Comparison with Holocaust Denial" in Remembrance and Denial: The ... The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2003, p. 248. ... "Genocide Denial: Evolution of a Process" on YouTube, part of the 2007 Holocaust and Genocide Lecture Series at Sonoma State ...
Frontiers in Psychology, 14. *↑ Stoll-Kleemann, S., ORiordan, T., & Jaeger, C. C. (2001). The psychology of denial concerning ... "Current Opinion in Psychology. Psychology of Climate Change (2021) 42: 95-101. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.009. ISSN 2352-250X ... Eco-Psychology and Stress (Book chapter, 2023). References[edit , edit source]. *↑ 1.0 1.1 Schneider, Claudia R; Zaval, Lisa; ... Frontiers in Psychology, 14. Chicago *↑ 25.0 25.1 Williams, Marc O. (2023-08-31). "Climate distress and social identity: ...
Huxsters course examines the psychology of climate denial and the ways different sectors - the media, government, corporations ...
Climate Change Denial. An occasional but very clear-headed look at the social-psychology of denial. And by psychology we dont ...
Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of new posts by email.. ...
The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation measures: Evidence from Swiss focus groups. Global Environmental Change ... Dont mind meat? The denial of mind to animals used for human consumption. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38: 247- ... Studies in health psychology and climate change show that fear appeals need to be coupled with constructive information that ... There is scope for transdisciplinary research incorporating fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and social marketing to ...
Collective Denial Michele Wick Ph.D. on March 15, 2016. 2015 was the warmest year on Earth since scientists started keeping ... Michele Wick, Ph.D., is a writer, licensed psychologist, and research associate in the Psychology Department at Smith College. ... Get the help you need from a therapist near you-a FREE service from Psychology Today. ...
Concerning grief, the "stages of grief" (anger, denial, bargaining, etc) have become very popularized in psychology. Could you ... Therere stages of grief that have been normalized of how people relate to grief: Anger, denial, bargaining, depression, and ...
This blog explores the topic of the psychology of climate change denial - with observations and anecdotes about our weird and ... Climate Change Denial. Notice: start_wp is deprecated since version 1.5.0! Use new WordPress Loop instead. in /var/www/html/wp- ... In an excellent study on the psychology of prominent climate change sceptics Dr. Myanna Lahsen of the University of Colorado ... that would subject the most common memes of climate change denial to formal legal-style scrutiny? Invite retired judges to hear ...
  • Investigating the underlying emotional roots of science denial. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Last month, I wrote a two-part post last month about the psychology behind science denial. (agu.org)
  • Now, Joe Hanson at It's OK To Be Smart has produced a great video that summarizes the psychology of science denial, and it's really worth watching. (agu.org)
  • His research was also cited in the February 8 Psychology Today article " Antivaxxers and the Plague of Science Denial . (gwu.edu)
  • It should go without saying that science should dictate how we respond to science denial. (skepticalscience.com)
  • The psychology of climate change denial is the study of why people deny climate change , despite the scientific consensus on climate change . (wikipedia.org)
  • Various psychological factors can impact the effectiveness of communication about climate change, driving potential climate change denial. (wikipedia.org)
  • Denial of climate change is not just an opinion, it has become a dominant mark of people's political identity. (climatedenial.org)
  • It's a growing field of research into the psychology of climate change denial. (forward.com)
  • Denial is a Freudian concept and we can see how it is rearing its ugly head in a number of prominent ways all around us, including nonadherence to medical advice regarding COVID-19, as well as climate change and politics. (medscape.com)
  • Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the complex interlinkages between psychology and climate change. (lu.se)
  • It is taught in English and aimed at those who wish to learn about the complex linkages between psychology and climate change and apply them in their respective field of work or study. (lu.se)
  • Part 1 covers the climate paradox, including aspects such as skepticism and denial and the psychological factors that drive climate change and create barriers to climate action. (lu.se)
  • After completing the course, the student will have gained basic knowledge of the complex interlinkages between psychology and climate change, related theories, methods and practices. (lu.se)
  • You'll cover the core areas of psychology (social, cognitive, developmental, biological, individual differences), along with learning some basic principles of counselling and mental wellbeing. (open.ac.uk)
  • It encompasses various subfields such as cognitive psychology, social psychology, and developmental psychology. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Cognitive psychology explores how we perceive information from our environment and process it internally. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Cognitive scientists have studied and documented denial, attributing it to "anxiety's power to compromise rational thought," but their approach has not focused on the psychoanalytic model of denial as a defense mechanism, Ratner observed. (medscape.com)
  • The course will draw upon theories and research from several fields, such as evolutionary, cognitive, social, industrial/organizational, and clinical psychology as well as behavioral economics and sustainability science. (lu.se)
  • Psychoanalysis postulates that defense mechanisms, such as denial, may play an important role in nonadherence to public health guidance regarding the pandemic, Ratner said. (medscape.com)
  • Hornsey explains the psychology of science rejection by using a tree metaphor. (psychologytoday.com)
  • r\nThe first type of denial is denying that someone in your life has an addiction or that their behavior is causing a problem or is negatively affecting you. (dummies.com)
  • r\nBecause denial keeps you from acknowledging the truth, you won't have to confront someone's upsetting behavior or addiction, experience the pain, or take action. (dummies.com)
  • Denial doesn't mean that you're not bothered by their behavior. (dummies.com)
  • From unraveling the mysteries of behavior to delving into hidden motivations, psychology offers us a fascinating glimpse into what makes us tick. (johnnyholland.org)
  • At the core of understanding human behavior is the field of psychology. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Psychology is a multifaceted field that delves into the intricacies of human behavior and cognition. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Developmental psychology studies changes in behavior that occur throughout an individual's lifespan - from infancy to late adulthood - illuminating stages like adolescence or early childhood development. (johnnyholland.org)
  • r ASEN 2005 Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada This article builds on a paper prepared for the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) joint 'Initiative on Ethno-Political Warfare' (APA/CPA, 1997). (extropy.org)
  • From a psychoanalytical viewpoint, denial is a pathological, ineffective defence mechanism. (nih.gov)
  • By understanding that fear and anxiety underpin a lot of denial, the psychoanalytic viewpoint can help influence public health officials in recognizing the fear and anxiety, how to talk about the threat [of the pandemic], and what can be done about it," he added. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Wakefield is the author of "All We Have to Fear: How Psychiatry Transforms Natural Fear into Mental Disorder" and 200 other publications in psychology, philosophy, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, and social work, dealing with issues at the intersection of philosophy and the mental health professions, June 3, 2015. (psychohistory.us)
  • Commenting for Medscape Medical News , Richard McAnulty, PhD, associate professor of psychology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte expressed skepticism about the psychoanalytic view of denial, and its potential role in addressing the pandemic. (medscape.com)
  • UNAIDS compendium on discrimination, stigmatization and denial : research studies form India and Uganda : comparative analysis of the two studies. (who.int)
  • This "insularity" results in "lost opportunities on the path for psychoanalysis to become part of the conversation regarding mass denial and mass nonadherence to medical advice. (medscape.com)
  • To that end, Ratner suggests a "new partnership" between three fields that have until now been disparate: experimental psychology, public health, and psychoanalysis. (medscape.com)
  • r\n\r\nThey understand physical pain but not emotional pain, because they're in denial of their true feelings, which would be upsetting to experience. (dummies.com)
  • The final year gives you the opportunity to specialise in areas of psychology and counselling that interest you and to undertake a supervised research project of your own. (salford.ac.uk)
  • Dr. Clayton is Whitmore-Williams Professor of Psychology and chair of Environmental Studies at the College of Wooster. (nih.gov)
  • Free books, MP3s and articles exposing the errors and dangers of godless psychology, psychotherapy and psychiatry follow the quotes below. (swrb.com)
  • Its purpose was to use the towering work of Sigmund Freud as the means to discuss the unique and important contribution that A Course in Miracles makes to the field of personality theory and to psychotherapy, and how Jungian psychology has contributed to the phenomenon of denial. (miracles-course.org)
  • Comparative analysis : research studies from Uganda and India : HIV and AIDS-related discrimination, stigmatization and denial. (who.int)
  • India : HIV and AIDS-related discrimination, stigmatization and denial. (who.int)
  • Analyse comparative : recherches effectuées en Inde et en Ouganda : discrimination, stigmatisation et rejet liés au VIH et au SIDA / élaborée par Peter Aggleton. (who.int)
  • Within social psychology you will look at how individuals perceive, influence and interact with others. (salford.ac.uk)
  • We know from social psychology that people comply with authority," Wood said. (scrippscollege.edu)
  • Social psychology examines how individuals interact with one another within social groups and analyzes factors influencing behaviors such as conformity or obedience. (johnnyholland.org)
  • The effect of denial on physical and social functioning remained unclear while the effect on psychological functioning seemed to depend on the concept of denial used. (nih.gov)
  • Psychoanalysts have historically resisted collaboration with disciplines such as social and experimental psychology," Ratner said. (medscape.com)
  • Dr. Garrido earned his Ph.D. in social psychology from The Pennsylvania State University-University Park in 2017. (nih.gov)
  • You'll learn about environmental psychology and why some people become activists while others engage in denial. (open.ac.uk)
  • Results of search for 'su:{Denial Psychology. (who.int)
  • In psychology , manipulation is defined as subterfuge designed to influence or control another, usually in a manner which facilitates one's personal aims. (wikipedia.org)
  • The relationship between denial and background characteristics and the influence of denial on quality of life are reviewed also. (nih.gov)
  • From exploring our conscious and unconscious motivations to examining patterns in relationships, psychology offers insights into the depths of our minds. (johnnyholland.org)
  • People who find it too hard to accept the idea that some people are cunning, devious and ruthless or are "in denial " if they are being taken advantage of. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, psychology also explores the concept of individual differences - why some people may be more prone to certain behaviors or have unique personality traits compared to others. (johnnyholland.org)
  • Some people feel denial, some people have a hard time accepting that an emergency has even happened. (cdc.gov)
  • However, "what seems to have occurred in our country is that, although many people have focused on what we do have control of, a large segment of our population are acting as if COVID-19 doesn't exist, and we have leadership supporting this denial," he added. (medscape.com)
  • Part 3 examines further the role of psychology for supporting and maintaining sustainable climate action across individual, collective and system levels (related theories, methods, practices). (lu.se)
  • Denial is a clinically relevant concept in cancer patients. (nih.gov)
  • In this explorative review the different concepts and the prevalence of denial in cancer patients are described. (nih.gov)
  • The prevalence of denial of diagnosis in cancer patients ranged from 4 to 47%, denial of impact occurred 8-70% and denial of affect in 18-42% of patients. (nih.gov)
  • Neither type of cancer nor gender seemed to be related to denial. (nih.gov)
  • Future research on the prevalence and the (mal)adaptive properties of denial in cancer patients has to be based on a clear concept, longitudinal designs and careful recording of background variables. (nih.gov)
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health and Life Insurance Denial Due to Cancer among Cancer Survivors. (nih.gov)
  • Working with denial in convicted sex offenders: A qualitative analysis of treatment professionals' views and experiences and their implications for practice. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • J. Philippe Rushton: Ethnic nationalism, evolutionary psychology and Genetic Similarity Theory Nations and Nationalism 11 (4), 2005, 489-507. (extropy.org)
  • Genetic Similarity Theory extends Anthony D. Smith s theory of ethno-symbolism by anchoring ethnic nepotism in the evolutionary psychology of altruism. (extropy.org)
  • You'll also learn how psychological knowledge can be used and abused, find out the truth about some psychology and counselling myths, and how studying psychology can help you to study. (open.ac.uk)
  • Fox News is helping prop up conservative American global warming denial. (blogspot.com)
  • SOCAMRU is a collaboration between the Psychology Division at NTU, HMPs Whatton, Nottingham and Lowdham Grange, and Rampton High Secure Hospital. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • 13 Science Writing in the Age of Denial Conference, Madison, WI, 23-24 Apr 2012. (nih.gov)
  • 18 Oreskes N. Neoliberalism and the Denial of Global Warming [keynote speech] Presented at: Science Writing in an Age of Denial Conference, Madison, WI, 23 Apr 2012. (nih.gov)
  • 19 Lupia A. Communicating Science in Politicized Environments [keynote speech] Presented at: Science Writing in an Age of Denial Conference, Madison, WI, 23 Apr 2012. (nih.gov)
  • Denial as a defense mechanism often arises, whether in individuals or groups, from a sense of helplessness, explained Smaller, who is also the chair of the department of public advocacy at APsaA. (medscape.com)
  • This site is dedicated to the study and reference of mental frameworks like the Psychology of Human Misjudgement as developed and postulated by Charlie Munger. (25cognitivebiases.com)
  • Yet an entire political party in the United States and similar parties in other countries exhibit a psychology of denial about the urgency of the threat and its human causes. (psychohistory.us)
  • Your final year supervised research project will allow you to explore an area of psychology of your choice. (salford.ac.uk)
  • A psychology and counselling degree offers more choice in terms of career options than many other degrees. (salford.ac.uk)
  • We're going to talk now, a little bit, about the psychology of a crisis, in terms of, whoops. (cdc.gov)
  • Communication in a crisis, how to understand the psychology in terms of communication, how to understand people's perception of risk, and how to incorporate that into actions. (cdc.gov)
  • Winder and Blagden's work on sex offenders who are in denial about their offences has had a significant policy impact. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • Cultural background seemed to play a role in the prevalence of denial. (nih.gov)
  • In a limited number of longitudinal studies, a gradual reduction in denial was found over the course of the illness. (nih.gov)
  • On the other hand, according to the stress and coping model denial can be seen as an adaptive strategy to protect against overwhelming events and feelings. (nih.gov)