OrganismsDiseasesHealth Care
TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryMycobacteriumLaboratoriesPublic Health PracticeTuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Tuberculosis
Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that produces TUBERCULOSIS in humans, other primates, CATTLE; DOGS; and some other animals which have contact with humans. Growth tends to be in serpentine, cordlike masses in which the bacilli show a parallel orientation.
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung.
Mycobacterium
A genus of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria. Most species are free-living in soil and water, but the major habitat for some is the diseased tissue of warm-blooded hosts.
Laboratories
Facilities equipped to carry out investigative procedures.
Public Health Practice
The activities and endeavors of the public health services in a community on any level.
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Tuberculosis resistant to chemotherapy with two or more ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS, including at least ISONIAZID and RIFAMPICIN. The problem of resistance is particularly troublesome in tuberculous OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS associated with HIV INFECTIONS. It requires the use of second line drugs which are more toxic than the first line regimens. TB with isolates that have developed further resistance to at least three of the six classes of second line drugs is defined as EXTENSIVELY DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS.

Tuberculosis outbreaks in prison housing units for HIV-infected inmates--California, 1995-1996. (1/3442)

During 1995-1996, staff from the California departments of corrections and health services and local health departments investigated two outbreaks of drug-susceptible tuberculosis (TB). The outbreaks occurred in two state correctional institutions with dedicated HIV housing units. In each outbreak, all cases were linked by IS6110-based DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. This report describes the investigations of both outbreaks; the findings indicated that M. tuberculosis can spread rapidly among HIV-infected inmates and be transmitted to their visitors and prison employees, with secondary spread to the community.  (+info)

Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques. (2/3442)

The availability of DNA fingerprinting techniques for Mycobacterium tuberculosis has led to attempts to estimate the extent of recent transmission in populations, using the assumption that groups of tuberculosis patients with identical isolates ("clusters") are likely to reflect recently acquired infections. It is never possible to include all cases of tuberculosis in a given population in a study, and the proportion of isolates found to be clustered will depend on the completeness of the sampling. Using stochastic simulation models based on real and hypothetical populations, the authors demonstrate the influence of incomplete sampling on the estimates of clustering obtained. The results show that as the sampling fraction increases, the proportion of isolates identified as clustered also increases and the variance of the estimated proportion clustered decreases. Cluster size is also important: the underestimation of clustering for any given sampling fraction is greater, and the variability in the results obtained is larger, for populations with small clusters than for those with the same number of individuals arranged in large clusters. A considerable amount of caution should be used in interpreting the results of studies on clustering of M. tuberculosis isolates, particularly when sampling fractions are small.  (+info)

Evaluation of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments in the discrimination of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3. (3/3442)

One hundred and six Yersinia enterocolitica serogroup O:3, biotype 4 isolated from human and porcine samples in 1984 and in the years 1993 5 were examined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The genomic profiles produced by the enzymes NotI and XbaI were studied. Sixteen (A-P) and 8 (1-8) different pulsotypes were obtained, respectively. By combining the pulsotypes produced by both NotI and XbaI 24 different types were distinguished. The two major types, designated as A1 and B1, comprised 36% of all strains tested. The proportions of pulsotypes A1 and B1 were, 35.9 and 25.6%, respectively, among strains isolated in 1984. The corresponding figures among the strains isolated in 1993-5 were 35.8 and 41.8%. Nine pulsotypes were found only in 1984 and nine only in 1993-5. The proportions of the major pulsotypes, A1 and B1, in human isolates were 42.9 and 35.7% and in porcine isolates 22.2 and 36.1% respectively. Six types were found among both human and porcine isolates, 8 only among human strains and 10 only among porcine strains.  (+info)

Effect of phenylurea herbicides on soil microbial communities estimated by analysis of 16S rRNA gene fingerprints and community-level physiological profiles. (4/3442)

The effect of three phenyl urea herbicides (diuron, linuron, and chlorotoluron) on soil microbial communities was studied by using soil samples with a 10-year history of treatment. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used for the analysis of 16S rRNA genes (16S rDNA). The degree of similarity between the 16S rDNA profiles of the communities was quantified by numerically analysing the DGGE band patterns. Similarity dendrograms showed that the microbial community structures of the herbicide-treated and nontreated soils were significantly different. Moreover, the bacterial diversity seemed to decrease in soils treated with urea herbicides, and sequence determination of several DGGE fragments showed that the most affected species in the soils treated with diuron and linuron belonged to an uncultivated bacterial group. As well as the 16S rDNA fingerprints, the substrate utilization patterns of the microbial communities were compared. Principal-component analysis performed on BIOLOG data showed that the functional abilities of the soil microbial communities were altered by the application of the herbicides. In addition, enrichment cultures of the different soils in medium with the urea herbicides as the sole carbon and nitrogen source showed that there was no difference between treated and nontreated soil in the rate of transformation of diuron and chlorotoluron but that there was a strong difference in the case of linuron. In the enrichment cultures with linuron-treated soil, linuron disappeared completely after 1 week whereas no significant transformation was observed in cultures inoculated with nontreated soil even after 4 weeks. In conclusion, this study showed that both the structure and metabolic potential of soil microbial communities were clearly affected by a long-term application of urea herbicides.  (+info)

Arbitrarily primed PCR to type Vibrio spp. pathogenic for shrimp. (5/3442)

A molecular typing study on Vibrio strains implicated in shrimp disease outbreaks in New Caledonia and Japan was conducted by using AP-PCR (arbitrarily primed PCR). It allowed rapid identification of isolates at the genospecies level and studies of infraspecific population structures of epidemiological interest. Clusters identified within the species Vibrio penaeicida were related to their area of origin, allowing discrimination between Japanese and New Caledonian isolates, as well as between those from two different bays in New Caledonia separated by only 50 km. Other subclusters of New Caledonian V. penaeicida isolates could be identified, but it was not possible to link those differences to accurate epidemiological features. This contribution of AP-PCR to the study of vibriosis in penaeid shrimps demonstrates its high discriminating power and the relevance of the epidemiological information provided. This approach would contribute to better knowledge of the ecology of Vibrio spp. and their implication in shrimp disease in aquaculture.  (+info)

Organization of the gene cluster for biosynthesis of penicillin in Penicillium nalgiovense and antibiotic production in cured dry sausages. (6/3442)

Several fungal isolates obtained from two cured meat products from Spain were identified as Penicillium nalgiovense by their morphological features and by DNA fingerprinting. All P. nalgiovense isolates showed antibiotic activity in agar diffusion assays, and their penicillin production in liquid complex medium ranged from 6 to 38 microgram. ml-1. We constructed a restriction map of the penicillin gene cluster of P. nalgiovense and found that the organization of the penicillin biosynthetic genes (pcbAB, pcbC, and penDE) is the same as in Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus nidulans. The pcbAB gene is located in an orientation opposite that of the pcbC and penDE genes in all three species. Significant amounts of penicillin were found in situ in the casing and the outer layer of salami meat during early stages of the curing process, coinciding with fungal colonization, but no penicillin was detected in the cured salami. The antibiotic produced in situ was sensitive to penicillinase.  (+info)

Identification of Epichloe endophytes in planta by a microsatellite-based PCR fingerprinting assay with automated analysis. (7/3442)

Epichloe endophytes are a group of filamentous fungi that include both sexual (Epichloe) and asexual (Neotyphodium) species. As a group they are genetically diverse and form both antagonistic and mutualistic associations with temperate grasses. We report here on the development of a microsatellite-based PCR system for fingerprinting this group of fungi with template isolated from either culture or infected plant material. M13mp19 partial genomic libraries were constructed for size-fractionated genomic DNA from two endophyte strains. These libraries were screened with a mixture of DIG-labeled dinucleotide and trinucleotide repeat probes. Positive clones were sequenced, and nine unique microsatellite loci were identified. An additional microsatellite was serendipitously identified in the 3' untranscribed region of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase gene from N. lolii Lp19. Primers were designed for each locus and a panel of endophytes, from different taxonomic groupings, was screened to determine the degree of polymorphism. On the basis of these results a multiplex assay was developed for strain identification with fluorescently labeled primers for five of these loci. Using this system the size of the products amplified can be precisely determined by automated analysis, and an allele profile for each strain can be readily generated. The assay was shown to resolve endophyte groupings to the level of known isozyme phenotype groupings. In a blind test the assay was used successfully to identify a set of endophytes in planta. A reference database of allele sizes has been established for the panel of endophytes examined, and this will be expanded as new strains are analyzed.  (+info)

A method for estimating nucleotide diversity from AFLP data. (8/3442)

A method for estimating the nucleotide diversity from AFLP data is developed by using the relationship between the number of nucleotide changes and the proportion of shared bands. The estimation equation is based on the assumption that GC-content is 0.5. Computer simulations, however, show that this method gives a reasonably accurate estimate even when GC-content deviates from 0.5, as long as the number of nucleotide changes per site (nucleotide diversity) is small. As an example, the nucleotide diversity of the wild yam, Dioscorea tokoro, was estimated. The estimated nucleotide diversity is 0.0055, which is larger than estimations from nucleotide sequence data for Adh and Pgi.  (+info)

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but potentially involving other organs as well, characterized by the formation of granulomas and typically spread through airborne droplets from infected individuals to uninfected ones.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also involve other organs and tissues in the body. The infection is usually spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

The symptoms of pulmonary TB include persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, chest X-ray, and microbiological tests such as sputum smear microscopy and culture. In some cases, molecular tests like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be used for rapid diagnosis.

Treatment usually consists of a standard six-month course of multiple antibiotics, including isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. In some cases, longer treatment durations or different drug regimens might be necessary due to drug resistance or other factors. Preventive measures include vaccination with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine and early detection and treatment of infected individuals to prevent transmission.

'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' is a slow-growing, aerobic, gram-positive bacterium with a unique cell wall rich in lipids, known as mycolic acids, that causes tuberculosis, a major global health concern.

'Mycobacterium tuberculosis' is a species of slow-growing, aerobic, gram-positive bacteria that demonstrates acid-fastness. It is the primary causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) in humans. This bacterium has a complex cell wall rich in lipids, including mycolic acids, which provides a hydrophobic barrier and makes it resistant to many conventional antibiotics. The ability of M. tuberculosis to survive within host macrophages and resist the immune response contributes to its pathogenicity and the difficulty in treating TB infections.

M. tuberculosis is typically transmitted through inhalation of infectious droplets containing the bacteria, which primarily targets the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body (extrapulmonary TB). The infection may result in a spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from latent TB infection (LTBI) to active disease. LTBI represents a dormant state where individuals are infected with M. tuberculosis but do not show symptoms and cannot transmit the bacteria. However, they remain at risk of developing active TB throughout their lifetime, especially if their immune system becomes compromised.

Effective prevention and control strategies for TB rely on early detection, treatment, and public health interventions to limit transmission. The current first-line treatments for drug-susceptible TB include a combination of isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for at least six months. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of M. tuberculosis present significant challenges in TB control and require more complex treatment regimens.

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs, characterized by cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and the presence of cavitary lesions or fibrotic changes on chest X-ray.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The infection typically enters the body when a person inhales droplets containing the bacteria, which are released into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

The symptoms of pulmonary TB can vary but often include:

* Persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks and may produce phlegm or blood-tinged sputum
* Chest pain or discomfort, particularly when breathing deeply or coughing
* Fatigue and weakness
* Unexplained weight loss
* Fever and night sweats
* Loss of appetite

Pulmonary TB can cause serious complications if left untreated, including damage to the lungs, respiratory failure, and spread of the infection to other parts of the body. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics that can last several months, and it is essential for patients to complete the full treatment regimen to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated.

Preventive measures include vaccination with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, which can provide some protection against severe forms of TB in children, and measures to prevent the spread of the disease, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, wearing a mask in public places, and avoiding close contact with people who have active TB.

'Mycobacterium' is a genus of gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria known for their complex cell walls that contain high amounts of lipids, causing resistance to acid and alcohol-based stains, which includes several species capable of causing diseases in humans, such as M. tuberculosis, M. leprae, and various non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM).

"Mycobacterium" is a genus of gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are characterized by their complex cell walls containing large amounts of lipids. This genus includes several species that are significant in human and animal health, most notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium leprae, which causes leprosy. Other species of Mycobacterium can cause various diseases in humans, including skin and soft tissue infections, lung infections, and disseminated disease in immunocompromised individuals. These bacteria are often resistant to common disinfectants and antibiotics, making them difficult to treat.

'Laboratories' in a medical context are facilities equipped with specialized equipment and controlled conditions, where clinical or scientific investigations and research, including analysis of biological samples, diagnosis of diseases, development and testing of pharmaceuticals, and other scientific experiments, are conducted by trained professionals.

A laboratory (often abbreviated as lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurements may be performed. In the medical field, laboratories are specialized spaces for conducting diagnostic tests and analyzing samples of bodily fluids, tissues, or other substances to gain insights into patients' health status.

There are various types of medical laboratories, including:

1. Clinical Laboratories: These labs perform tests on patient specimens to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. They analyze blood, urine, stool, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), and other samples for chemical components, cell counts, microorganisms, and genetic material.
2. Pathology Laboratories: These labs focus on the study of disease processes, causes, and effects. Histopathology involves examining tissue samples under a microscope to identify abnormalities or signs of diseases, while cytopathology deals with individual cells.
3. Microbiology Laboratories: In these labs, microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are cultured, identified, and studied to help diagnose infections and determine appropriate treatments.
4. Molecular Biology Laboratories: These labs deal with the study of biological molecules, such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, to understand their structure, function, and interactions. They often use techniques like PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and gene sequencing for diagnostic purposes.
5. Immunology Laboratories: These labs specialize in the study of the immune system and its responses to various stimuli, including infectious agents and allergens. They perform tests to diagnose immunological disorders, monitor immune function, and assess vaccine effectiveness.
6. Toxicology Laboratories: These labs analyze biological samples for the presence and concentration of chemicals, drugs, or toxins that may be harmful to human health. They help identify potential causes of poisoning, drug interactions, and substance abuse.
7. Blood Banks: Although not traditionally considered laboratories, blood banks are specialized facilities that collect, test, store, and distribute blood and its components for transfusion purposes.

Medical laboratories play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring disease progression, guiding treatment decisions, and assessing patient outcomes. They must adhere to strict quality control measures and regulatory guidelines to ensure accurate and reliable results.

"Public health practice refers to the implementation and application of evidence-based principles, policies, and interventions aimed at improving and protecting the health and well-being of populations within communities or at the national or global level."

Public health practice is a multidisciplinary approach that aims to prevent disease, promote health, and protect communities from harmful environmental and social conditions through evidence-based strategies, programs, policies, and interventions. It involves the application of epidemiological, biostatistical, social, environmental, and behavioral sciences to improve the health of populations, reduce health disparities, and ensure equity in health outcomes. Public health practice includes a wide range of activities such as disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, health promotion, community engagement, program planning and evaluation, policy analysis and development, and research translation. It is a collaborative and systems-based approach that involves partnerships with various stakeholders, including communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, and other organizations to achieve population-level health goals.

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains that are resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, the two most potent first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, resulting in challenging treatment outcomes and higher rates of mortality.

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis (TB) infection caused by bacteria that are resistant to at least two of the first-line anti-TB drugs, isoniazid and rifampin. This makes MDR-TB more difficult and expensive to treat, requiring longer treatment durations and the use of second-line medications, which can have more severe side effects.

MDR-TB can occur when there are errors in prescribing or taking anti-TB drugs, or when people with TB do not complete their full course of treatment. It is a significant global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where TB is more prevalent and resources for diagnosis and treatment may be limited.

MDR-TB can spread from person to person through the air when someone with the infection coughs, speaks, or sneezes. People at higher risk of contracting MDR-TB include those who have been in close contact with someone with MDR-TB, people with weakened immune systems, and healthcare workers who treat TB patients.

Preventing the spread of MDR-TB involves early detection and prompt treatment, as well as infection control measures such as wearing masks, improving ventilation, and separating infected individuals from others. It is also important to ensure that anti-TB drugs are used correctly and that patients complete their full course of treatment to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.

Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and DiagnosticsCentre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
In addition, DNA fingerprinting and diagnostics services provided by the centre support some of the activities. The centre ... Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) is an Indian biotechnology research centre, located in Hyderabad, India, ... "Air crash: CDFD to conduct DNA tests". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. "CDFD ... utilises the Combined DNA Index System for DNA profile matching. The CDFD and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation signed a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_DNA_Fingerprinting_and_Diagnostics
Newtons AppleNewton's Apple
DNA Fingerprinting; Bubble Gum; Cold Remedies (November 11, 1995) Aircraft Fire Rescue; Balloons; Knives; Science Home Videos ( ... DNA; Rube Goldberg Contest; Parrot Chat; Chewing Tin Foil; Seahorse (December 9, 1989) Marathons; Celestial Navigation; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_Apple
Forensic DNA analysisForensic DNA analysis
"DNA Fingerprinting Methods". Fingerprinting.com. Retrieved November 5, 2017. Ostojic, Lana; O'Connor, Craig; Wurmbach, Elisa (1 ... DNA profiling is the determination of a DNA profile for legal and investigative purposes. DNA analysis methods have changed ... Rapid DNA instruments are able to go from a swab to a DNA profile in as little as 90 minutes and eliminates the need for ... Currently, DNA obtained from these instruments is not eligible for upload to national DNA databases as they do not analyze ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_DNA_analysis
Wood turtleWood turtle
Multiple paternity patterns have been made evident in wood turtle populations by DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting of ... Galbraith, David (June 1995). "DNA Fingerprinting of Turtles". Journal of Herpetology. 29 (2): 285-291. doi:10.2307/1564569. ... turtles involves using an oligonucleotide probe to produce sex specific markers, ultimately providing multi-locus DNA markers. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_turtle
FingerprintFingerprint
Even identical twins (who share their DNA) do not have identical fingerprints. The best way to render latent fingerprints ... Fingerprint matching considers only the obvious features of a fingerprint. The composition of fingerprints consists of water ( ... Media related to Fingerprints at Wikimedia Commons "Fingerprint". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Interpol Fingerprint Research ... solid-state fingerprint readers and optical fingerprint readers. The procedure for capturing a fingerprint using a sensor ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint
Sangita MukhopadhyaySangita Mukhopadhyay
"Faculty profile". Centre for DNA Fingerprinting & Diagnostics. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018. "Indian fellow". ... "Principal Investigator - Research Projects" (PDF). Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 18 ... moved to the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD). She later became the head of the Molecular Biology Group at ... immunologist and the head of the molecular biology group at the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. Known for her ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangita_Mukhopadhyay
Genealogical DNA testGenealogical DNA test
Norrgard, Karen (2008). "Forensics, DNA Fingerprinting, and CODIS". Nature Education. 1 (1): 35. Bettinger & Wayne (2016, p. 9 ... There are three major types of genealogical DNA tests: Autosomal (which includes X-DNA), Y-DNA, and mtDNA. Autosomal DNA tests ... This hypothesize and test DNA pattern is the same one used for autosomal DNA and Y-DNA. As discussed above, autosomal tests ... the connection between DNA and personal traits, etc. A genealogical DNA test is performed on a DNA sample obtained by cheek- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogical_DNA_test
Charles B. DeWittCharles B. DeWitt
DNA fingerprinting and evidence systems; police use of force; environmental crime; non-lethal weapons; stalking; and white ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_B._DeWitt
Employees Provident Fund OrganisationEmployees' Provident Fund Organisation
"DNA Fingerprinting vs APFC-II". Labour Law Reporter. 1: 1242. "2232_2008_Judgement_28-Feb-2019" (PDF). Supreme Court of India. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employees'_Provident_Fund_Organisation
Timeline of the 20th centuryTimeline of the 20th century
First use of DNA fingerprinting. January 12 - 24: South Yemen Civil War. January 24: First close-up images of the planet Uranus ... April 25: Discovery of the three-dimensional structure of DNA. May 29: First ascent of Mount Everest. June 2: Coronation of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_20th_century
Subhadeep ChatterjeeSubhadeep Chatterjee
... is an Indian molecular biologist and a scientist at the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics ( ... "Subhadeep Chatterjee's research works - The Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad (CDFD) and other places". ... "CDFD-Awards". Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018. "CDFD :: Plant- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhadeep_Chatterjee
Culture of the United KingdomCulture of the United Kingdom
Sir Alec Jeffreys pioneered DNA fingerprinting. Pioneers of fertility treatment Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards, achieved ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom
RecLOHRecLOH
DNA-Fingerprint, Germany. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2006-07-11. RecLOH explained (Articles with short ... In genetic genealogy, the term is used particularly concerning similar seeming events in Y chromosome DNA. This type of ... This is a type of mutation which occurs with DNA by recombination. From a pair of equivalent ("homologous"), but slightly ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RecLOH
E. A. SiddiqE. A. Siddiq
In 1997 Siddiq was honored as the National Professor of ICAR and in 2002, he took charge of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting ... E.A.Siddiq". Centre for DNA Finger printing and Diagnostics. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 22 ... of Agricultural Sciences Directorate of Rice Research Indian Council of Agricultural Research Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._A._Siddiq
ZoologyZoology
Following the development of DNA fingerprinting techniques in the late 20th century, the application of these techniques in ... "DNA fingerprinting in zoology: past, present, future". Investigative Genetics. 5 (1). 3. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-5-3. ISSN 2041- ... With the discovery of the structure of DNA by Francis Crick and James Watson in 1953, the realm of molecular biology opened up ... With the sequencing of the DNA molecule by Francis Crick and James Watson in 1953, the realm of molecular biology opened up, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology
Diversity arrays technologyDiversity arrays technology
November 1995). "AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting". Nucleic Acids Research. 23 (21): 4407-4414. doi:10.1093/nar/ ... The objective is to identify and quantify various forms of DNA polymorphism within genomic DNA of sampled species. First ... solid-states DNA arrays, like DNA chips, which solely identify SNPs. A byproduct of their discovery of a fast, low-cost whole- ... Once genomic DNA has been reduced to a manageable size from the previous step by incorporating one or two specific restriction ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_arrays_technology
Murder of Céline FigardMurder of Céline Figard
"DNA Fingerprinting: Research Paper 96/44" (PDF). Parliament.uk. 27 March 1996. p. 27. Retrieved 15 September 2012. "Celine ... Mowbray, Chris; Bennetto, Jason (13 January 1996). "DNA test for 1,200 lorry drivers". The Independent. Independent Print Ltd. ... of women who were abducted on UK motorways and dumped nearby Unsolved UK cases where the offender's DNA is likewise known: ... investigators announced that they would perform DNA testing on the drivers of all vehicles similar to the Mercedes. This was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Céline_Figard
Rijk ZwaanRijk Zwaan
November 1995). "AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting". Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 4407-14. doi:10.1093/nar/23.21.4407. PMC ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijk_Zwaan
Helen AsemotaHelen Asemota
"DNA fingerprinting can boost agriculture in region". Jamaica Observer. 14 August 2016. Green, Curtis O.; Wheatley, Andrew O.; ... from DNA fingerprinting studies of Jamaican yam varieties to the carbohydrate metabolism of yam tubers in storage. In addition ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Asemota
Amplified fragment length polymorphismAmplified fragment length polymorphism
AFLP-PCR or just AFLP is a PCR-based tool used in genetics research, DNA fingerprinting, and in the practice of genetic ... November 1995). "AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting". Nucleic Acids Res. 23 (21): 4407-14. doi:10.1093/nar/23.21.4407 ... Selective restriction fragment amplification: a general method for DNA fingerprinting. European Patent Office, publication 0 ... In detail, the procedure of this technique is divided into three steps: Digestion of total cellular DNA with one or more ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism
Genome survey sequenceGenome survey sequence
PCR can only clone very small fragment of DNA, which generally does not exceed 10kbp. Alu PCR is a "DNA fingerprinting" ... "DNA sequencing How to determine the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule". Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved ... Since fragment of DNA can be inserted into sequences, if an exon is inserted into intron, the transcript will be longer than ... PCR is an approach used to clone a small piece of fragment of DNA. The fragment could be one gene or just a part of gene. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_survey_sequence
Centre for Cellular and Molecular BiologyCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
This includes establishment of the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) in Hyderabad after the success of DNA ... Developed the DNA Fingerprinting Technology in India; and made India the third country in the world to have its own ... The DNA fingerprinting technology also helped in identification of the victims of Singapore Airlines plane crash in 2000. The ... "DNA fingerprinting has come a long way, says Lalji Singh". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 February 2013. "CCMB scientists ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology
Amsterdam University Medical CentersAmsterdam University Medical Centers
Sir Alex Jeffreys, inventor of DNA fingerprinting. M.A. Mendes de Leon, one of the founders of gynaecology in the Netherlands. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_University_Medical_Centers
DNA profilingDNA profiling
... (also called DNA fingerprinting and genetic fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's ... this man's DNA was accidentally and illegally entered in the DNA database. New DNA is automatically compared to the DNA found ... DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA barcoding. DNA profiling is a forensic ... Familial DNA searching (sometimes referred to as "familial DNA" or "familial DNA database searching") is the practice of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling
Sampling biasSampling bias
Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition Weising K (2005). DNA fingerprinting in plants: principles, methods, and applications. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_bias
1984 in the United Kingdom1984 in the United Kingdom
10 September - Geneticist Alec Jeffreys discovers DNA fingerprinting. 11 September - Police arrest Malcolm Fairley at an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_in_the_United_Kingdom
Overaa ConstructionOveraa Construction
It features a design reminiscent of DNA fingerprinting. It received the Merit Award in the AIA San Francisco Design Awards ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overaa_Construction
Arthur Porter (physician)Arthur Porter (physician)
It also conducted finger printing and DNA testing. He was declared officially dead on July 7, 2015. In his memoir, he expressed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Porter_(physician)
Michael Lynch (ethnomethodologist)Michael Lynch (ethnomethodologist)
Truth machine the contentious history of DNA fingerprinting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226498089. Lynch, ... Lynch, Michael (March 2013). "Science, truth, and forensic cultures: The exceptional legal status of DNA evidence". Studies in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Lynch_(ethnomethodologist)
Castration serial murdersCastration serial murders
The victim was successfully identified via DNA fingerprinting. In November 1989, a forensic ballistic examination revealed that ... no DNA could be extracted. After examining the edges and shapes of the victims' wounds from photographs taken during the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castration_serial_murders
Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics - WikipediaCentre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics - Wikipedia
In addition, DNA fingerprinting and diagnostics services provided by the centre support some of the activities. The centre ... Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) is an Indian biotechnology research centre, located in Hyderabad, India, ... "Air crash: CDFD to conduct DNA tests". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. "CDFD ... utilises the Combined DNA Index System for DNA profile matching. The CDFD and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation signed a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_DNA_Fingerprinting_and_Diagnostics
Inventor of DNA fingerprinting Wins AccoladesInventor of DNA fingerprinting Wins Accolades
DNA Fingerprinting - A Boon to Solving Criminal Cases. DNA finger printing adds value and evidence to support clues in solving ... DNA Finger Printing. DNA fingerprinting is a technique which helps forensic scientists and legal experts solve crimes, identity ... His technique - DNA fingerprinting - allows us to answer such questions as: Who is the biological father of a child? Whose ... Inventor of DNA fingerprinting Wins Accolades Personalised Printable Document (PDF). Please complete this form and well send ...
https://www.medindia.net/news/view_news_main.asp?x=10053
Take Everyones DNA Fingerprint, Says PioneerTake Everyone's DNA Fingerprint, Says Pioneer
Take Everyones DNA Fingerprint, Says Pioneer. Independent (UK) ^ , 2-3-2003 , Steve Connor Posted on 02/02/2003 3:12:54 PM PST ... I strongly suspect collecting DNA will not prevent terrorism. Fingerprints allow us to track down criminals after the fact. DNA ... No DNA (like no fingerprint, facial recognigioin photograph, SS# now) and no drivers license. Or State ID card in for those who ... After all, when lacking any hard evidence to convict someone, its hard to plant finger prints; Easy to plant DNA. ...
https://freerepublic.com/focus/news/834563/posts?q=1&
New NIST Biometric Data Standard Adds DNA, Footmarks and Enhanced Fingerprint Descriptions | NISTNew NIST Biometric Data Standard Adds DNA, Footmarks and Enhanced Fingerprint Descriptions | NIST
This is the first international standard for the exchange of DNA data. DNA can be used for criminal case identification, such ... New NIST Biometric Data Standard Adds DNA, Footmarks and Enhanced Fingerprint Descriptions. ... where it is necessary to have an original DNA sample from the victim, or establish kinship by taking DNA samples from purported ... In addition to part of the DNA work, the standard uses a NIST-developed compact format to exchange iris images,* and the Mobile ...
https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2011/12/new-nist-biometric-data-standard-adds-dna-footmarks-and-enhanced
DNA Fingerprint Roundup - Science UpdateDNA Fingerprint Roundup - Science Update
... scientists discussed hundreds of new uses for DNA fingerprinting, including using DNA in ancient soil cores to identify animals ... DNA fingerprints are a powerful tool in identifying bad guys. Researchers working in Africa are using the technique to track a ... There are over 30 different kinds of the fly, and scientists are analyzing DNA from their blood meals. Knowing what sort of ... Home » Radio Archive » Daily Show » DNA Fingerprint Roundup. DNA Fingerprint Roundup. December 9, 2011. ...
https://www.scienceupdate.com/2011/12/dna/
Research methods/Forensic analysis/DNA fingerprinting | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research methods/Forensic analysis/DNA fingerprinting | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Advances in DNA science have helped exonerate more than 270 people in the United States convicted of crimes they did not commit ... DNA testing is being more widely used from the start of criminal investigations, a development that should help reduce wrongful ... But with biological evidence available in only a small percentage of court cases, research is needed to improve non-DNA ...
https://www.aaas.org/disciplines/research-methods/forensic-analysis/dna-fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting: A Simple Simulation | Sargent Welch
A clear and easy way to show students the steps of DNA fingerprinting by simulation, this kit with accompanying DVD guides ... Students can then compare suspects with crime scene DNA. Developed by Julie Bohrer. Includes materials for 15 student groups ... students through the step by step process: from gel to Southern blot to radioactive probe to fingerprint using everyday UPC ...
https://www.sargentwelch.com/store/product/8872253/dna-fingerprinting-a-simple-simulation
Northern District of Texas | Bank Robber Charged After DNA, Fingerprint Matches | United States Department of JusticeNorthern District of Texas | Bank Robber Charged After DNA, Fingerprint Matches | United States Department of Justice
The DPS Crime Lab then sent the recovered DNA sequence to the FBI, which ran it through its DNA indexing system, CODIS, and ... Forensic investigators from the Lubbock Police Department recovered a fingerprints off the note, which match fingerprints on ... allegedly matched it to DNA on file for Mr. Seabourne.. Meanwhile, just 26 days after the first robbery, a similar unidentified ...
https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/bank-robber-charged-after-dna-fingerprint-matches
DNA fingerprinting to identify viable embryos after IVFDNA fingerprinting to identify viable embryos after IVF
... , Health Newstrack ... DNA fingerprinting to identify viable embryos after IVF , Health Newstrack , ... DNA fingerprinting to identify viable embryos after IVF. 09 Feb 22 Wed. 17 May 08 Sat. by Editor Health News ... Fertility researchers have used DNA fingerprinting for the first time to identify which embryos have implanted after in vitro ...
https://healthnewstrack.com/dna-fingerprinting-to-identify-viable-embryos-after-ivf_528/
CDFD :: Plant DNA Fingerprinting Services
DNA Fingerprinting and Barcoding. RAPDs, ISSRs and SSR markers are used for DNA fingerprinting depending on the markers ... DNA Fingerprinting of other crops (per marker/sample). ₹ 670 ₹ 1340 18% GST is applicable on all the above charges. Primer ... Home » Plant DNA Fingerprinting Services Plant DNA Fingerprinting Services. ...
http://www.cdfd.org.in/servicespages/plantdna_barcode.html
Fingerprints, DNA And Social Media Posts Helped FBI Identify Bomb Suspect Cesar Sayoc | KPBS Public Media
Fingerprints, DNA And Social Media Posts Helped FBI Identify Bomb Suspect Cesar Sayoc ... In a news conference on Friday afternoon, FBI director Christopher Wray said a fingerprint on one of the bubble-lined manila ... Investigators at the FBI lab in Quantico, Va., also identified a possible DNA match from two of the homemade pipe bombs. ...
https://www.kpbs.org/news/2018/10/27/fingerprints-dna-and-social-media-posts-helped
DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Lessons Learned and Implications for the Future - Volume 8, Number 11...
44) provide another example of statewide use of DNA fingerprinting by exploring the impact of DNA fingerprinting used in ... The lack of reproducibility of the RFLP DNA fingerprinting technique and the difficulty in comparing patterns in an RFLP DNA ... Chaves F, Yang Z, El Hajj H, Alonso M, Burman W, Eisenach KD, Usefulness of the secondary probe pTBN12 in DNA fingerprinting of ... drafting a DNA fingerprinting handbook to help health workers in the field understand and interpret DNA fingerprinting data. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/11/02-0402_article
DNA methylation fingerprint of neuroblastoma reveals new biological and clinical insights. - CIRMDNA methylation fingerprint of neuroblastoma reveals new biological and clinical insights. - CIRM
DNA methylation fingerprint of neuroblastoma reveals new biological and clinical insights.. Return to Grants ... RESULTS: DNA methylation changes in neuroblastoma affect not only promoters but also intragenic and intergenic regions at ... CONCLUSION: This epigenetic fingerprint of neuroblastoma provides new insights into the pathogenesis and clinical behavior of ... MATERIALS & METHODS: Microarray DNA methylation data were analyzed and associated with functional/regulatory genome annotation ...
https://www.cirm.ca.gov/about-cirm/publications/dna-methylation-fingerprint-neuroblastoma-reveals-new-biological-and-clinical-insights/
DNA Fingerprinting Lesson Plan for 9th - 10th Grade | Lesson PlanetDNA Fingerprinting Lesson Plan for 9th - 10th Grade | Lesson Planet
Students use strips of adding machine paper to simulate a section of DNA. They cut the strips at random to simulate the action ... This DNA Fingerprinting Lesson Plan is suitable for 9th - 10th Grade. ... DNA is like the fingerprint of genetics. A quick lesson introduces the topic of DNA sequences with a mystery about an ... The chances of a DNA mismatch occurring in DNA fingerprinting is one in a billion. Here learners see how using the differences ...
https://www.lessonplanet.com/teachers/dna-fingerprinting-9th-10th
Erlich Develops DNA Fingerprinting from a Single Hair - WikiSummariesErlich Develops DNA Fingerprinting from a Single Hair - WikiSummaries
Genetic fingerprinting. DNA;genetic fingerprinting. [kw]Erlich Develops DNA Fingerprinting from a Single Hair (1988). [kw]DNA ... Genetic fingerprinting. DNA;genetic fingerprinting. [g]North America;1988: Erlich Develops DNA Fingerprinting from a Single ... or PCR-to develop a method of DNA fingerprinting so sensitive that it could be used to obtain a DNA fingerprint from a single ... This is the conceptual basis for most DNA fingerprinting.. DNA fingerprint data allow researchers or investigators to exclude ...
https://wikisummaries.org/erlich-develops-dna-fingerprinting-from-a-single-hair/
Describe how it relates to DNA Fingerprinting Sample AssignmentDescribe how it relates to DNA Fingerprinting Sample Assignment
For each word below, describe how it relates to DNA Fingerprinting:. Polymerase Chain Reaction: This is what replicates the DNA ... Cutting the DNA into fragments: Cutting the DNA into fragments is just like how the forensics scientists add a chemical into ... Circle the suspects DNA who matches the DNA at the crime scene and write the name of the suspect. ... Taping the DNA onto the large paper: This is like when the forensics scientists actually compare the DNA. ...
https://www.assignmenthelp.net/describe-how-it-relates-to-dna-fingerprinting
LiveScanLabs Well-Known Testing Facility for Fingerprint Analysis, DNA Testing and Drug Testing by William KleinLiveScanLabs Well-Known Testing Facility for Fingerprint Analysis, DNA Testing and Drug Testing by William Klein
... fingerprint analysis and drug testing require experienced and trained professionals and cutting e... ... LiveScanLabs Well-Known Testing Facility for Fingerprint Analysis, DNA Testing and Drug Testing. by William Klein Expert in ... Pembroke Park, Florida (January 04, 2018) - Essential forensic testing services like DNA testing, fingerprint analysis and drug ... fingerprint analysis and DNA testing services in Pembroke Pines, Hialeah, Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood. ...
https://www.apsense.com/article/livescanlabs-wellknown-testing-facility-for-fingerprint-analysis-dna-testing-and-drug-testing.html
Fingerprints, DNA being used to track owners of 161 slot machines found in Pattaya - Pattaya MailFingerprints, DNA being used to track owners of 161 slot machines found in Pattaya - Pattaya Mail
Fingerprints, DNA being used to track owners of 161 slot machines found in Pattaya. By ... Pattaya-area forensics investigators are using fingerprints and DNA traces to track down the owners of 161 slot machines found ... Pattaya-area forensics investigators are using fingerprints and DNA traces to track down the owners of 161 slot machines found ... Fingerprints, DNA being used to track owners of 161 slot machines found... ...
https://www.pattayamail.com/news/fingerprints-dna-being-used-to-track-owners-of-161-slot-machines-found-in-pattaya-341226
DNA-Free Latent Fingerprint Processing Products by SirchieDNA-Free Latent Fingerprint Processing Products by Sirchie
Sirchie provides certified DNA-Free Latent Fingerprint Powders, Brushes and Lifting & Backing supplies to the Crime Scene ... This has led to CSI processing crime scenes for "touch DNA". This means DNA that is recovered from skin cells that are left ... To meet your needs, we now offer DNA-Free Processing tools, including brushes, powders, and lifting tape. They operate and have ... With advances in DNA analysis, full profiles can be obtained from very small samples. ...
https://www.sirchie.com/forensics/latent-print-development/dna-free-latent-print-processing.html
The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics of otters (Lutra lutra) in southern Britain: a feasibility study...The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics of otters (Lutra lutra) in southern Britain: a feasibility study...
The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics of otters (Lutra lutra) in southern Britain: a feasibility study ... The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics of otters (Lutra lutra) in southern Britain: a feasibility study ... The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics of otters (Lutra lutra) in southern Britain: a feasibility study ... Coxon, Karen, Chanin, Paul, Dallas, John and Sykes, Tim (1999) The use of DNA fingerprinting to study the population dynamics ...
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/436448/
DNA Fingerprinting | List of High Impact Articles | PPts | Journals | VideosDNA Fingerprinting | List of High Impact Articles | PPts | Journals | Videos
DNA Fingerprinting High Impact List of Articles PPts Journals ... DNA Analysis DNA Fingerprinting DNA Polymorphism DNA Typing ... DNA Fingerprinting. DNA Fingerprinting is the method in which variable elements are isolated and identified within the base ... Related journals of DNA Fingerprinting. Journal of Forensic Medicine, Journal of Forensic Research, Journal of Environmental ... A sample of cells such as skin, hair and blood cells are first obtained and then DNA is extracted from the cells and purified. ...
https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/dna-fingerprinting-journals-articles-ppts-list-425.html
Fingerprints and DNA profiles: Obtaining faster information from foreign police services thanks to the Prüm ConventionFingerprints and DNA profiles: Obtaining faster information from foreign police services thanks to the Prüm Convention
Securing a DNA sample (Photo: fedpol) Key points in brief:. *Matching DNA profiles and fingerprints rapidly is crucial for ... Fingerprints and DNA profiles: Obtaining faster information from foreign police services thanks to the Prüm Convention. ... Fingerprints and DNA profiles: Obtaining faster information from foreign police services thanks to the Prüm Convention. ... The culprit leaves DNA trace evidence on a glove. A search in Austrias DNA database does not turn up any leads. But when the ...
https://www.ekm.admin.ch/fedpol/en/home/polizei-zusammenarbeit/informationsaustausch/fingerabdruecke-und-dna-profil.html
Insight. 1988, DNA fingerprinting.Insight. 1988, DNA fingerprinting.
This Insight looks at DNA typing, a new technique that helps police find criminals but has those concerned about civil ... This Insight looks at DNA typing, a new technique that helps police find. criminals but has those concerned about civil ...
https://www.ngataonga.org.nz/search-use-collection/search/18159/
Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. ...Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. ...
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among ... Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2023 Elsevier B.V. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our ... Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. ... pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia.. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/fungal-dna-allergens-mycotoxins-and-associations-with-asthmatic-s/fingerprints/
DNA fingerprinting | National Institute of JusticeDNA fingerprinting | National Institute of Justice
DNA fingerprinting. Use Search Filters Select Filters. Type - Any -. Content (All). Media (All). Article. Award. Event. Funding ... Security Crystals: NIR-To-NIR Upconverting Nanoparticles for Fingerprint Identification and DNA Extraction Date Published ... DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the Evaluation of STR Typing Results That ... No Suspect Casework DNA Backlog Reduction Program FY 2001 (Connecticut) Date Published ...
https://nij.ojp.gov/taxonomy/term/dna-fingerprinting
Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ - Fingerprint - Northwestern Scholars
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ. Together ... Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2023 Elsevier B.V We use cookies to help provide and enhance our ... Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ. Siyu Chen, Alex Vogt, Linda Lee, Tasmin Naila, Ryan McKeown ...
https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/cryo-em-visualization-of-dna-pkcs-structural-intermediates-in-nhe/fingerprints/
Chapter 5: Clarifying the 'reliability' continuum and testing its limits: biometric (fingerprint and DNA) expert evidence in:...
... fingerprinting and DNA profiling. Attention is drawn to subjective factors and potential pressure points in disciplinary ... Chapter 5: Clarifying the reliability continuum and testing its limits: biometric (fingerprint and DNA) expert evidence ... Chapter 5: Clarifying the reliability continuum and testing its limits: biometric (fingerprint and DNA) expert evidence ... fingerprinting and DNA profiling. Attention is drawn to subjective factors and potential pressure points in disciplinary ...
https://www.elgaronline.com/abstract/edcoll/9781788111027/9781788111027.00012.xml
DNA fingerprinting algae | Microbiology SocietyDNA fingerprinting algae | Microbiology Society
To this end, CCAP now carries out molecular identification of algae and cyanobacteria through sequencing DNA barcode regions ( ... The scientists at CCAP also provide high-quality genomic DNA from pure strains in the collection. ...
https://microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/microbes-and-food/article/dna-fingerprinting-algae.html
"A Faustian bargain?" Public voices on forensic DNA technologies and the National DNA Database - Fingerprint - King's...
Public voices on forensic DNA technologies and the National DNA Database. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ... "A Faustian bargain?" Public voices on forensic DNA technologies and the National DNA Database. ... Powered by Pure, Scopus & Elsevier Fingerprint Engine™ © 2023 Elsevier B.V. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of "A Faustian bargain?" ...
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-faustian-bargain-public-voices-on-forensic-dna-technologies-and/fingerprints/
Managing Forensic Analysis: Fingerprints and DNA | Audit Office of New South Wales
These are some of the findings released today in the NSW Audit Office report Managing Forensic Analysis - Fingerprints and DNA ... "The demand for DNA analysis has increased by almost 40 per cent over the past five years but the funding for DNA analysis ... The report also recommended that items be removed from the queue when DNA analysis is no longer needed such as where the ... "And in regional areas, police may wait up to eight weeks to get the results of fingerprint analysis for common property crimes ...
https://www.audit.nsw.gov.au/media-release/managing-forensic-analysis-fingerprints-and-dna
Centre for DNA FinGeneticMycobacteriumSamplesIsolatesGenomeForensicsLatentStrainsScholarsBiologicalSequencesSequenceElectrophoresisResearchersInvestigatorsIdenticalDeoxyribonucleicBiometricTuberculosisGenesScientistsUniqueBacterialAdvancesExtractionFormAnalysisDetectionIdentificationSuspectsServicesSearchUtilisesTechniqueProteinsMolecularCriminalsProfilingDouble helixDataInvestigationsLaboratoryMatchingEnsuresDifferencesCollectResearchStudySampleContentAminesTraceUniversityDatabaseMETHODSEnvelopesInsightsIndividualsDistinctiveRepeatsIndiaCrime scenes
Centre for DNA Fin2
  • Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD) is an Indian biotechnology research centre, located in Hyderabad, India, operated by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wikimedia Commons has media related to Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics. (wikipedia.org)
Genetic9
  • Genetic fingerprinting continues to expand the horizons of knowledge and it is humbling to realise how a chance discovery in my lab in Leicester over 20 years ago has gone on to make a revolutionary impact in the world. (medindia.net)
  • Everybody in Europe and the US should have their genetic fingerprints entered into an international database to enable law enforcement agencies to fight crime and terrorism in an unstable world, according to James Watson, the co-discoverer of the DNA double helix. (freerepublic.com)
  • Theoretically it is therefore possible to use these genetic differences, in the form of DNA sequences, to identify individuals or link samples of blood, hair, and other features to a single individual. (wikisummaries.org)
  • It involves analyzing unique DNA sequences to establish individual genetic identity. (biologywala.com)
  • DNA fingerprinting aids in tracing genetic lineages and migrations of human populations over time. (biologywala.com)
  • DNA profiling is used for diagnosing genetic diseases and identifying carriers of genetic disorders. (biologywala.com)
  • DNA Fingerprinting, an ISO 9001:2015 certified firm, stands among the rapidly advancing entities in genetic and biochemical diagnostic testing. (dnalabs.in)
  • Others result from mobile genetic elements snippets of DNA that are able to move between bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • The sequence of base pairs of DNA molecules is the genetic blueprint of any living being. (lu.se)
Mycobacterium9
  • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis -a relatively new laboratory technique-offers promise as a powerful aid in the prevention and control of tuberculosis (TB). (cdc.gov)
  • The capacity to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain patterns by DNA fingerprinting has shown promise in tuberculosis (TB) control since this tool was first applied to outbreak investigations ( 1 - 3 ) and population-based studies ( 4 , 5 ) in the early 1990s. (cdc.gov)
  • Title : DNA Fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from Epidemiologically Linked Case Pairs Personal Author(s) : Bennett, Diane E.;Onorato, Ida M.;Ellis, Barbara A.;Crawford, Jack T.;Schable, Barbara;Byers, Robert;Kammerer, J. Steve;Braden, Christopher R. (cdc.gov)
  • PCR in combination with amplicon DNA sequencing led to the identification of Mycobacterium chelonae, Pseudomonas nitroreducens, and an undefined Pseudomonas species from these fluid s. (cdc.gov)
  • Genome fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) on Mycobacterium isolates further showed that the isolates represented three strains of M. chelonae although the possibility of one of the strains being clonal with M. immunogenum cannot be excluded. (cdc.gov)
  • dc.title: PCR based detection techniques and DNA finger printing by restriction fragment analysis of mycobacterium tuberculosis dc.contributor.author: MAGANAARACHCHI, DN dc.description.abstract: In Sri Lanka definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis depends on the culture of mycobacteria, but the slow growth of the organism delays the diagnosis. (who.int)
  • The objective of the study was to develop a rapid method to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis from clinical samples and the applicability of DNA amplification techniques to a developing country like Sri Lanka. (who.int)
  • In conclution, DNA amplification is a rapid, reliable and accurate method with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA sequences and it can replace the conventional culture method in the diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis except in the situation when antibiotic sensitivity results are required. (who.int)
  • Results obtained from Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing show that the mahority of circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Sri Lanka belong to a limited number of families, but the degree of IS6160 DNA polymorphism among strains were high. (who.int)
Samples12
  • When they do get that court order, or enact legislation that makes DNA samples mandatory for driver's licenses and mortgages, what say you then? (freerepublic.com)
  • The capabilities of the system have been greatly expanded from that of matching a fingerprint, facial image or iris sample collected directly from a live person and comparing it to samples previously stored in a database. (nist.gov)
  • DNA can be used for criminal case identification, such as in a rape case, or in a forensic setting to identify victims, such as those in a plane crash, where it is necessary to have an original DNA sample from the victim, or establish kinship by taking DNA samples from purported relatives. (nist.gov)
  • This meant that small samples, such as individual hairs or tiny blood stains, could not be used, and also that it was difficult to store DNA fingerprints for use in future investigations. (wikisummaries.org)
  • Forensic investigators dusted the machines for latent prints and took hair and DNA samples from mattresses, clothing, a scooter and appliances. (pattayamail.com)
  • Forensics investigators are called in to dust the machines for latent prints and take hair and DNA samples from mattresses, clothing, a scooter and appliances. (pattayamail.com)
  • With advances in DNA analysis, full profiles can be obtained from very small samples. (sirchie.com)
  • For example, DNA samples from investigations coordinated across Switzerland into ATM explosions in several cantons led to arrests in Austria and Denmark. (admin.ch)
  • If Swiss investigating authorities find DNA samples at a crime scene, they first check them against the national DNA database. (admin.ch)
  • The DNA-based protocols developed in this study will allow rapid screening of field MWF samples for the presence of both culturable and nonculturable cells and thus facilitate effective fluid management and timely exposure assessment. (cdc.gov)
  • For the DNA extraction and purification from the clinical samples two methods, the standard phenol extraction procedure desctibed by Sambrook etal (1982) and the guanidinium thiocyanate method described by Boom et al(1990) were used. (who.int)
  • This is being done by examining samples of DNA collected from individuals with cancer (pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer) across five continents. (who.int)
Isolates1
  • In this study, 686 isolates were collected from four commercial fermentations and analyzed by DNA fingerprinting. (who.int)
Genome2
  • MATERIALS & METHODS: Microarray DNA methylation data were analyzed and associated with functional/regulatory genome annotation data, transcriptional profiles and clinicobiological parameters. (ca.gov)
  • When analyzing an individual's DNA, scientists look at specific STR locations in the genome. (biologywala.com)
Forensics5
  • Researchers already are at work on new additions to the standard, including voice biometrics, traumatic injury imaging and analysis (such as bitemarks), dental forensics (used to identify persons when DNA is not readily available, such as with skeletons) and conformance testing to the standard specifications. (nist.gov)
  • Taping the DNA onto the large paper: This is like when the forensics scientists actually compare the DNA. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Pattaya-area forensics investigators are using fingerprints and DNA traces to track down the owners of 161 slot machines found in a Nongprue commercial building. (pattayamail.com)
  • DNA & Forensics testing Laboratory is accredited by the following: ISO 15189:2012, ILAC/MRA and NABL Certification. (dnalabs.in)
  • DNA gel electrophoresis products at Carolina cover a wide array of topics from forensics to genetics. (carolina.com)
Latent1
  • Another new addition is the Extended Feature Set (EFS) for forensic examiner markups that allow for marking and exchanging a very rich set of latent ridge print-fingerprints, palmprints and footprints-information that ensures analysts use the same terminology, references and procedures to describe details such as pores and linear discontinuities. (nist.gov)
Strains3
  • Of the 20 strains isolated from prisoners, none of the strains displayed identical fingerprints. (who.int)
  • DNA fingerprinting by macrorestriction of genomic DNA revealed a single related group suggesting that strains might be clonal. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, CagA-positive strains are known to induce the expression of a DNA-editing enzyme, which leads to accumulation of mutations in the tumor suppressor p53. (medscape.com)
Scholars1
  • Young scholars use strips of adding machine paper to simulate a section of DNA. (lessonplanet.com)
Biological6
  • His technique - DNA fingerprinting - allows us to answer such questions as: Who is the biological father of a child? (medindia.net)
  • But with biological evidence available in only a small percentage of court cases, research is needed to improve non-DNA forensic tools, experts told a recent meeting at AAAS. (aaas.org)
  • DNA methylation fingerprint of neuroblastoma reveals new biological and clinical insights. (ca.gov)
  • DNA fingerprinting is used to determine biological relationships, such as parentage. (biologywala.com)
  • By comparing the DNA profiles of an alleged parent and child, it can be established whether they share a biological relationship. (biologywala.com)
  • I'm grateful to the DNA Fingerprinting Lab for enabling me to reunite with my biological parents after a relentless 14-year search. (dnalabs.in)
Sequences6
  • These regions, termed hypervariable, are typically based on repeat sequences in the DNA. (wikisummaries.org)
  • Once collected from an individual, the DNA was cut using restriction enzymes to create DNA fragments that contained the repeat sequences. (wikisummaries.org)
  • The principle of DNA fingerprinting is a fundamental concept that underlies the entire process of identifying individuals based on their unique DNA sequences. (biologywala.com)
  • The starting point of the principle is the existence of regions within an individual's DNA that exhibit a pattern of repeating sequences of nucleotides. (biologywala.com)
  • PCR is a method that enables the selective amplification of specific DNA sequences. (biologywala.com)
  • At the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Dr Frederick Sanger developed a way to work out the exact sequences of bases in DNA. (ukri.org)
Sequence13
  • The DPS Crime Lab then sent the recovered DNA sequence to the FBI, which ran it through its DNA indexing system, CODIS , and allegedly matched it to DNA on file for Mr. Seabourne. (justice.gov)
  • Imagine a simple DNA base sequence, such as AAC (adenine-adenine-cytosine), which is repeated at a particular place (or locus) on a human chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
  • This type of DNA sequence is characterized, as the name implies, by a DNA sequence which is repeated, one copy right after another, at a particular locus on a chromosome. (wikisummaries.org)
  • DNA Fingerprinting is the method in which variable elements are isolated and identified within the base pair sequence of DNA. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • The instructions in DNA exist as a coded sequence of 4 chemical building blocks, known as bases. (ukri.org)
  • Dr Sanger's method was used to determine the sequence of human DNA, and was the most widely used analysis method in the early 1980s. (ukri.org)
  • A fascinating study using the ability of molecular fingerprinting ([multilocus sequence typing [MLST]) reported on following the spread of H pylori by human ancestral roots from Africa. (medscape.com)
  • Recent experimental developments in our collaborators' labs at Chalmers University allow direct sequence-specific visualisation of long pieces of DNA molecules - optical DNA maps. (lu.se)
  • Such maps serve as a coarse-grained representation - fingerprint - of a DNA molecule's sequence. (lu.se)
  • As a consequence, experimental optical DNA maps are typically not complete representations of the chromosomal DNA sequence. (lu.se)
  • A DNA molecule forms a double-helix where the complementary interactions between bases strike a balance between stability (protecting the integrity of the double helix) and accessibility (for instance, the bases need to be accessible when reading the DNA sequence). (lu.se)
  • The associated melting curve (fraction of "melted" DNA base pairs as a function of temperature) is sensitive to DNA sequence, with local melting temperatures that range from 60 to 110 °C. The sensitivity of DNA melting to DNA sequence can be used in DNA fingerprinting. (lu.se)
  • Since DNA melting curves are sensitive to DNA sequence, DNA fingerprinting based on DNA melting has the potential to complement standard DNA sequencing. (lu.se)
Electrophoresis1
  • The standard experiment is to separate the proteins, e.g. by 2D gel electrophoresis, digest the proteins with a highly specific enzyme, measure the masses of the peptide fragments with a mass spectrometer (typically a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer) and then compare the peptide monoisotopic masses with expected monoisotopic masses from a database (protein or DNA database). (lu.se)
Researchers3
  • Fertility researchers have used DNA fingerprinting for the first time to identify which embryos have implanted after in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and developed successfully to result in the births of healthy babies. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • DNA fingerprint data allow researchers or investigators to exclude certain individuals: If, for instance, a blood sample does not match an individual, that individual is excluded from further consideration. (wikisummaries.org)
  • The researchers had access to a new tool - a custom DNA analysis chip they helped design that allows inexpensive analysis of DNA in studies of cardiovascular and metabolic traits. (medindia.net)
Investigators2
  • Forensic investigators from the Lubbock Police Department recovered a fingerprints off the note, which match fingerprints on file for Mr. Seabourne. (justice.gov)
  • Investigators at the FBI lab in Quantico, Va., also identified a possible DNA match from two of the homemade pipe bombs. (kpbs.org)
Identical4
  • A statement on the award pays tribute to Sir Alec's invention: 'Since his discovery, it has been possible to identify every individual from any cell in his or her body, the only exception being identical twins, who share the same DNA pattern. (medindia.net)
  • in humans, for example, well over 99 percent of all the DNA is identical. (wikisummaries.org)
  • By analyzing multiple STR loci, the resulting DNA profile becomes highly distinctive, making it exceedingly improbable for two unrelated individuals to have identical profiles. (biologywala.com)
  • they have identical or nearly identical patterns of DNA. (cdc.gov)
Deoxyribonucleic3
  • In showing that the molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) consisted of two intertwining strands wrapped in a paired helix around a central axis, they had explained one of the most important mysteries of life. (freerepublic.com)
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selected populations of chickens. (agri.gov.il)
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint bands linked to loci coding for quantitative traits in chickens. (agri.gov.il)
Biometric3
  • The new standard is the Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial & Other Biometric Information and is referenced as "ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011, NIST Special Publication 500-290. (nist.gov)
  • New types of biometric data-DNA and plantars/footprints-were added as well as updates to existing record types. (nist.gov)
  • This novel analytical framework is further elucidated through detailed application to the two most prominent forms of biometric evidence, fingerprinting and DNA profiling. (elgaronline.com)
Tuberculosis2
  • Established in 1996 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Tuberculosis Genotyping Surveillance Network was a 5-year prospective, population-based study of DNA fingerprinting conducted from 1996 to 2000. (cdc.gov)
  • DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis has been shown to identify and confirm laboratory cross-contamination or mislabeling. (cdc.gov)
Genes2
  • RESULTS: DNA methylation changes in neuroblastoma affect not only promoters but also intragenic and intergenic regions at cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) and non-CpG sites, and target functional chromatin domains of development and cancer-related genes such as CCND1. (ca.gov)
  • A global hunt for genes that influence heart disease risk has uncovered 157 changes in human DNA that alter the levels of cholesterol and other blood fats. (medindia.net)
Scientists3
  • There are over 30 different kinds of the fly, and scientists are analyzing DNA from their blood meals. (scienceupdate.com)
  • The DNA fingerprinting technique developed by Henry Erlich made it possible for scientists to identify an individual from the DNA in a single hair. (wikisummaries.org)
  • DNA test is performed by qualified scientists. (dnalabs.in)
Unique3
  • Together they form a unique fingerprint. (lu.se)
  • This data is then compiled into a unique DNA profile for the individual. (biologywala.com)
  • This damage occurs in distinctive patterns - known as mutational fingerprints - that are unique to the agent that caused the damage. (who.int)
Bacterial2
  • The labs develop and compare DNA patterns from bacterial pathogens submitted by state, Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture laboratories from across the nation. (cdc.gov)
  • The work of PulseNet provides insight into the lives of a bacterial cell through DNA pattern matches. (cdc.gov)
Advances1
  • Advances in DNA science have helped exonerate more than 270 people in the United States convicted of crimes they did not commit. (aaas.org)
Extraction2
  • The sensitivity of the PCR method is largely dependent on the efficiency of the DNA extraction procedure which, could probably be improved by modifications of the lysis technique. (who.int)
  • During extraction of DNA from cells, usually the DNA molecules get fragmented into pieces of size 105-106 base pairs. (lu.se)
Form1
  • The N -hydroxyarylamines undergo ac- id-catalysed reactions with DNA to form a variety of DNA adducts. (who.int)
Analysis3
  • Pembroke Park, Florida (January 04, 2018) - Essential forensic testing services like DNA testing, fingerprint analysis and drug testing require experienced and trained professionals and cutting edge laboratory setups and the Live Scan Labs are well equipped with all of the above. (apsense.com)
  • Live Scan Labs serves several areas in Florida among other places and is well known for providing efficient drug testing, fingerprint analysis and DNA testing services in Pembroke Pines, Hialeah, Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood. (apsense.com)
  • specializing in providing services such as Drug Testing, DNA Testing and Fingerprint Analysis in Hollywood, Hialeah, Pembroke Pines and Fort Lauderdale. (apsense.com)
Detection3
  • DNA-based methodologies for rapid detection, quantification, and species- or strain-level identification of respiratory pathogens (Mycobacteria and Pseudomonads) in metalworking fluid s. (cdc.gov)
  • Unlike the conventional cultural and biochemical methods, which are often slow and ambiguous and detect only culturable cells, DNA-based methods offer a time-saving alternative for reliable detection and identification of both culturable and nonculturable bacteria in MWF and for selective quantification of individual genera of pathogens of interest in these fluid s. (cdc.gov)
  • This is the first report on DNA-based direct detection of mycobacteria and pseudomonads in MWF without culturing. (cdc.gov)
Identification1
  • The strategy therefore promises reliable automated user- independent protein identification using peptide mass fingerprints. (lu.se)
Suspects2
  • Students can then compare suspects with crime scene DNA. (sargentwelch.com)
  • Nearly three months after the tragic shooting death of XXXTentacion, Trayvon Newsome, Robert Allen, Dedrick Williams and Michael Boatwright, four suspects indicted for the murder of the rapper, entered a Broward County courtroom to get their fingerprints and DNA swabs taken yesterday (Sept. 5). (xxlmag.com)
Services3
  • In addition, DNA fingerprinting and diagnostics services provided by the centre support some of the activities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The automatic exchange of fingerprints and DNA profiles (Prüm cooperation) is a condition for law enforcement services to be able to access the Eurodac database. (admin.ch)
  • Our DNA & Fingerprinting Laboratory, accredited by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories)-an autonomous body under the Government of India's Department of Science & Technology-offers top-tier DNA testing services in the country. (dnalabs.in)
Search1
  • A search in Austria's DNA database does not turn up any leads. (admin.ch)
Utilises1
  • The centre utilises the Combined DNA Index System for DNA profile matching. (wikipedia.org)
Technique3
  • Although challenges and limitations to the use of DNA fingerprinting exist, the widespread implementation of the technique into routine TB prevention and control practices appears scientifically justified. (cdc.gov)
  • The report concludes that the DNA fingerprinting technique applied to otter spraint has great potential for investigation of otter biology but requires development before it can be applied to large-scale projects. (soton.ac.uk)
  • This Insight looks at DNA typing, a new technique that helps police find criminals but has those concerned about civil liberties very worried. (ngataonga.org.nz)
Proteins1
  • All but one of the variants associated with blood lipids are near stretches of DNA that encode proteins. (medindia.net)
Molecular2
  • The data from this study suggest multiple molecular epidemiologic and program management uses for DNA fingerprinting in TB public health practice. (cdc.gov)
  • As India's pioneer Private DNA Lab, we endeavor to deliver superior solutions aided by a proficient team, state-of-the-art technology, and an expansive molecular diagnostic network tailored for various conditions on a laboratory scale. (dnalabs.in)
Criminals1
  • Fingerprints allow us to track down criminals after the fact. (freerepublic.com)
Profiling1
Double helix1
  • The man who co-discovered the DNA double helix is an effusive purveyor of outrageous views, politically incorrect comments and scurrilous gossip. (freerepublic.com)
Data3
  • This is the first international standard for the exchange of DNA data. (nist.gov)
  • Information that is vital to police work, such as DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle registration data, is stored in national information systems. (admin.ch)
  • However, almost all European countries already exchange DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle data via Prüm. (admin.ch)
Investigations1
  • DNA testing is being more widely used from the start of criminal investigations, a development that should help reduce wrongful imprisonments, said Kenneth Melson, acting director of the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. (aaas.org)
Laboratory2
  • It's a matter of pride to be associated with India's inaugural private DNA Testing Laboratory. (dnalabs.in)
  • Established in August 2004, AlphaBiolabs is an award winning DNA Paternity, Drug and Alcohol Testing Laboratory. (alphabiolabs.co.uk)
Matching1
  • Matching DNA profiles and fingerprints rapidly is crucial for advancing police inquiries and identifying links between cases, both in Switzerland and abroad. (admin.ch)
Ensures1
  • This amplification is necessary because the amount of DNA from a sample might be limited, and PCR ensures there's enough DNA to study. (biologywala.com)
Differences2
  • Some DNA differences result from the blunders during the DNA replication necessary for cell division. (cdc.gov)
  • The Mutographs project is an effort to link the causes of cancer with their mutational fingerprints and understand the differences in cancer burden between geographical locations. (who.int)
Collect2
  • There is no reason whatsoever to collect her DNA. (freerepublic.com)
  • It is therefore critical that the integrity of the crime scene be maintained, including eliminating cross-contamination possibilities from the tools and methods used to collect the DNA and the tools used to process the crime scenes. (sirchie.com)
Research3
  • Professor Sir Alec Jeffrey, Royal Society Wolfson Research Professor and inventor of DNA Fingerprinting at the University of Leicester, wins prestigious international accolade which will be awarded to him later this year. (medindia.net)
  • The use of DNA fingerprinting of spraint provides a much needed survey tool to address the acknowledged need for research into the conservation needs and population biology of this species. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Fungal DNA, allergens, mycotoxins and associations with asthmatic symptoms among pupils in schools from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. (lu.se)
Study3
  • The Report presents the findings of a one-year feasibility study into the use of DNA fingerprinting to study the otter recovery in southern Britain. (soton.ac.uk)
  • The objective of the feasibility study was to carry out a field test of the effectiveness of fingerprinting techniques in identifying individual otters and to develop a protocol for applying these techniques to large scale, repeatable projects. (soton.ac.uk)
  • DNA fingerprinting is employed to study biodiversity, track endangered species, and combat illegal wildlife trade. (biologywala.com)
Sample3
  • And you are not getting a sample of my DNA without a court order. (freerepublic.com)
  • First, a relatively large quantity of DNA was required for each sample, and results were most reliable when each sample compared was run on the same gel. (wikisummaries.org)
  • A sample of cells such as skin, hair and blood cells are first obtained and then DNA is extracted from the cells and purified. (hilarispublisher.com)
Content1
  • The PCSC agreement - which was concluded between Switzerland and the United States and is similar in content to the Prüm Convention - also provides for the automated exchange of DNA profiles and fingerprints. (admin.ch)
Amines1
  • enter the bladder epithelium and re- nary acidity for the hydrolysis of the The carcinogenic activity of ar- act with DNA either directly or after N -hydroxyarylamine N -glucuronides omatic amines in the bladder in esterification. (who.int)
Trace2
  • The culprit leaves DNA trace evidence on a glove. (admin.ch)
  • But when the DNA trace is run against other European databases, the Austrian authorities receive information within minutes that German and Dutch databases contain a similar profile. (admin.ch)
University2
  • Alec Jeffreys, at the University of Leicester in England, produced the first DNA fingerprints in the mid-1980's. (wikisummaries.org)
  • DNA fingerprinting was discovered by Dr. Alec Jeffreys in 1984 at the University of Leicester, UK. (biologywala.com)
Database1
  • The Eurodac database contains the fingerprints of persons who have applied for asylum in a Dublin member state, or who have been caught attempting to enter the Dublin area illegally. (admin.ch)
METHODS2
  • The methods used vary, the most traditional being fingerprinting, dental records and DNA examination. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this project you will develop computational methods for assembling fragmented (noisy) optical DNA maps into full chromosomal maps for bacteria. (lu.se)
Envelopes1
  • In a news conference on Friday afternoon, FBI director Christopher Wray said a fingerprint on one of the bubble-lined manila envelopes led them to identify Sayoc, who was already in the criminal justice system because of previous arrests in Florida. (kpbs.org)
Insights1
  • CONCLUSION: This epigenetic fingerprint of neuroblastoma provides new insights into the pathogenesis and clinical behavior of this pediatric tumor. (ca.gov)
Individuals3
  • The solution to this problem is to focus only on the small regions of the DNA which are known to vary widely among individuals. (wikisummaries.org)
  • He found that certain regions of DNA, known as short tandem repeats (STRs), exhibit high variability between individuals. (biologywala.com)
  • In cases of natural disasters or accidents, where bodies are unidentifiable, DNA fingerprinting helps match remains with missing individuals, bringing closure to families. (biologywala.com)
Distinctive1
  • This principle revolves around the variability of certain DNA regions, specifically the Short Tandem Repeats (STRs), which are integral to creating distinctive DNA profiles for each individual. (biologywala.com)
Repeats1
  • This variation creates the diversity observed among people, as each person might have a different number of repeats in these specific DNA regions. (biologywala.com)
India2
  • We take immense pride in being counted among the topmost DNA Testing Centers in India, offering test results with nearly 100% accuracy for various purposes. (dnalabs.in)
  • For those prioritizing quality, turnaround time, and reliability, we stand as one of the most recommended and trusted chains of DNA Testing centers in India. (dnalabs.in)
Crime scenes1
  • DNA left at crime scenes, such as blood or hair, can be compared with suspect DNA to identify potential perpetrators. (biologywala.com)

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