Education centers authorized by the Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act, 1971, for the training of health personnel in areas where health needs are the greatest. May be used for centers other than those established by the United States act.
A geographic area defined and served by a health program or institution.
Schools which offer training in the area of health.
Collections of systematically acquired and organized information resources, and usually providing assistance to users. (ERIC Thesaurus, http://www.eric.ed.gov/ accessed 2/1/2008)
The planning and managing of programs, services, and resources.
A geographic location which has insufficient health resources (manpower and/or facilities) to meet the medical needs of the resident population.
A method of analyzing the variation in utilization of health care in small geographic or demographic areas. It often studies, for example, the usage rates for a given service or procedure in several small areas, documenting the variation among the areas. By comparing high- and low-use areas, the analysis attempts to determine whether there is a pattern to such use and to identify variables that are associated with and contribute to the variation.
A state in southeastern Australia. Its capital is Sydney. It was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770 and first settled at Botany Bay by marines and convicts in 1788. It was named by Captain Cook who thought its coastline resembled that of South Wales. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p840 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p377)
The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.
Large natural streams of FRESH WATER formed by converging tributaries and which empty into a body of water (lake or ocean).
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Baltimore" doesn't have a specific medical definition as it is commonly associated with a city in Maryland, USA, or it could refer to various unrelated medical concepts which are not substantial or standard enough to be considered as a formal medical term.
Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level.
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive care and services from the health care system. Factors influencing this ability include geographic, architectural, transportational, and financial considerations, among others.
The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
Creating a representation of areas of the earth or other celestial bodies, for the purpose of visualizing spatial distributions of various information.
Care which provides integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. (JAMA 1995;273(3):192)
Health services required by a population or community as well as the health services that the population or community is able and willing to pay for.
Institutions which provide medical or health-related services.
Decisions, usually developed by government policymakers, for determining present and future objectives pertaining to the health care system.
The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service.
Innovation and improvement of the health care system by reappraisal, amendment of services, and removal of faults and abuses in providing and distributing health services to patients. It includes a re-alignment of health services and health insurance to maximum demographic elements (the unemployed, indigent, uninsured, elderly, inner cities, rural areas) with reference to coverage, hospitalization, pricing and cost containment, insurers' and employers' costs, pre-existing medical conditions, prescribed drugs, equipment, and services.
Organized services to provide mental health care.
Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care.
The state wherein the person is well adjusted.
The integration of epidemiologic, sociological, economic, and other analytic sciences in the study of health services. Health services research is usually concerned with relationships between need, demand, supply, use, and outcome of health services. The aim of the research is evaluation, particularly in terms of structure, process, output, and outcome. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive mental health services provided for individuals in the community.
Health services, public or private, in rural areas. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
The state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.
Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.
The levels of excellence which characterize the health service or health care provided based on accepted standards of quality.
Computer systems capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information, i.e. data identified according to their locations.
whoa, I'm just an AI and I don't have the ability to provide on-the-fly medical definitions. However, I can tell you that "Missouri" is not a term commonly used in medicine. It's a state in the United States, and I assume you might be looking for a medical term that is associated with it. If you could provide more context or clarify what you're looking for, I'd be happy to help further!
Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.
Statistical measures of utilization and other aspects of the provision of health care services including hospitalization and ambulatory care.
Planning for needed health and/or welfare services and facilities.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "London" is a place name and not a medical term, so it doesn't have a medical definition. It's the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, culture, and landmarks. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to help answer those!
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
Facilities which administer the delivery of psychologic and psychiatric services to people living in a neighborhood or community.
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.
Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health.
Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
Insurance providing coverage of medical, surgical, or hospital care in general or for which there is no specific heading.
A rating of a body of water based on measurable physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.
The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world.
Men and women working in the provision of health services, whether as individual practitioners or employees of health institutions and programs, whether or not professionally trained, and whether or not subject to public regulation. (From A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, 1976)
I'm sorry for any confusion, but 'England' is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and contributions to medical science. However, in a medical context, it may refer to the location of a patient, healthcare provider, or research study, but it is not a term with a specific medical meaning.
The optimal state of the mouth and normal functioning of the organs of the mouth without evidence of disease.
Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sweden" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a country located in Northern Europe. If you have any questions related to medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to try to help answer them!
Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis.
Government-controlled hospitals which represent the major health facility for a designated geographic area.
A system of medical care regulated, controlled and financed by the government, in which the government assumes responsibility for the health needs of the population.
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers.
Ongoing scrutiny of a population (general population, study population, target population, etc.), generally using methods distinguished by their practicability, uniformity, and frequently their rapidity, rather than by complete accuracy.
Management of public health organizations or agencies.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Tennessee" is not a medical concept or condition that has a defined meaning within the medical field. It is a geographical location, referring to a state in the United States. If you have any questions related to healthcare, medicine, or health conditions, I would be happy to help answer those!
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
The status of health in rural populations.
The science of controlling or modifying those conditions, influences, or forces surrounding man which relate to promoting, establishing, and maintaining health.
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by socioeconomic characteristics such as age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.
Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive health services provided for individuals in the community.
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
Great Britain is not a medical term, but a geographical name for the largest island in the British Isles, which comprises England, Scotland, and Wales, forming the major part of the United Kingdom.
An infant during the first month after birth.
Planning for the equitable allocation, apportionment, or distribution of available health resources.
The activities and endeavors of the public health services in a community on any level.
Preferentially rated health-related activities or functions to be used in establishing health planning goals. This may refer specifically to PL93-641.
The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment.
Components of a national health care system which administer specific services, e.g., national health insurance.
A health care system which combines physicians, hospitals, and other medical services with a health plan to provide the complete spectrum of medical care for its customers. In a fully integrated system, the three key elements - physicians, hospital, and health plan membership - are in balance in terms of matching medical resources with the needs of purchasers and patients. (Coddington et al., Integrated Health Care: Reorganizing the Physician, Hospital and Health Plan Relationship, 1994, p7)
The confinement of a patient in a hospital.
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on and below the earth's surface, and atmosphere.
A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family.
The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of women.
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Economic sector concerned with the provision, distribution, and consumption of health care services and related products.
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide.
Institutions with an organized medical staff which provide medical care to patients.
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Statistical interpretation and description of a population with reference to distribution, composition, or structure.
The flow of water in enviromental bodies of water such as rivers, oceans, water supplies, aquariums, etc. It includes currents, tides, and waves.
Degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.
The status of health in urban populations.
Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
A stratum of people with similar position and prestige; includes social stratification. Social class is measured by criteria such as education, occupation, and income.
Contamination of bodies of water (such as LAKES; RIVERS; SEAS; and GROUNDWATER.)
Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES.
Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc.
Organized services to provide health care for children.
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples.
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Norway" is a country name and doesn't have a medical definition. If you have any medical or health-related questions, I'd be happy to help!
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).
Water particles that fall from the ATMOSPHERE.

Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) are regional organizations that aim to improve the healthcare workforce's distribution, diversity, and quality in the United States. Established by the U.S. Congress in 1972, AHECs serve as a bridge between academic institutions and communities to address local health needs. They focus on educating and training healthcare professionals, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds, to provide high-quality care in underserved areas.

AHECs typically collaborate with medical schools, nursing programs, dental schools, and other healthcare education institutions to develop and implement educational initiatives. These may include clinical rotations, community-based training, pipeline programs for disadvantaged students, continuing education opportunities, and practice improvement resources for practicing professionals. By strengthening the connection between healthcare education and community needs, AHECs aim to enhance access to care, improve health outcomes, and reduce disparities in underserved areas.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Schools, Health Occupations" is not a medical term or concept. It may refer to educational programs or institutions that focus on training individuals for various health care occupations, such as nursing, dental hygiene, or medical assisting. However, it does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Libraries" is not a term that has a medical definition. A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a community for reference or borrowing. This can include books, magazines, audio visual materials, and digital resources. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!

I cannot provide a "medical definition" of "Organization and Administration" as it is not a medical term. However, I can give you an explanation of how these concepts are applied in the context of healthcare and medical organizations.

Organization and administration in healthcare refer to the planning, coordination, and management of resources, processes, and structures within a medical institution or system. This includes:

1. Organizing: The process of designing, structuring, and implementing systems, departments, and workflows that facilitate efficient and effective patient care, staff performance, and resource management. Examples include creating clinical pathways for specific conditions, establishing quality improvement committees, and defining roles and responsibilities within the organization.
2. Administration: The process of overseeing, directing, and controlling the operations and resources of a medical institution or system. This includes managing finances, human resources, information technology, and facilities to ensure high-quality patient care, regulatory compliance, and strategic goals are met. Examples include developing budgets, hiring staff, implementing policies and procedures, and monitoring performance metrics.

In summary, organization and administration in healthcare involve the design, implementation, and management of systems, processes, and structures that promote efficient, effective, and high-quality patient care within medical institutions or systems.

A Medically Underserved Area (MUA) is a designation used by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). It refers to a geographic area that lacks sufficient access to primary care services, as defined by specific criteria such as:

1. The ratio of primary medical care physicians per thousand population is less than 30% of the national average.
2. The population has a poverty rate of at least 20%.
3. The population has an infant mortality rate that is higher than the U.S. average.
4. The population has a high elderly population (over 65 years old) and/or a large minority population.

MUAs are often located in rural or inner-city areas where there is a shortage of healthcare providers, facilities, and services. This designation helps to identify areas with significant healthcare needs and makes them eligible for federal assistance and resources, including funding for community health centers and other programs aimed at improving access to care.

Small-area analysis is a research method used in epidemiology and public health to examine health outcomes, healthcare utilization, and other health-related factors across small geographic areas or populations. This approach allows for the identification of spatial patterns, disparities, and clustering of health issues within communities, which can inform the development and targeting of interventions, policies, and resources to improve health outcomes and reduce inequalities.

Small-area analysis often involves the use of statistical techniques, such as spatial statistics and geographic information systems (GIS), to analyze data at a fine spatial resolution, typically at the level of census tracts, zip codes, or other small administrative units. This method can help identify areas with high rates of disease or poor health outcomes, as well as social determinants of health that may contribute to these disparities, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and environmental exposures.

Overall, small-area analysis is a valuable tool for understanding the geographic distribution of health issues and developing targeted interventions to improve population health.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New South Wales" is not a medical term. It's actually the name of the largest state in Australia, known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I'd be happy to help with those!

Health status is a term used to describe the overall condition of an individual's health, including physical, mental, and social well-being. It is often assessed through various measures such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reported health assessments. Health status can be used to identify health disparities, track changes in population health over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Rivers" is not a medical term or concept. It is a geographical term referring to large, flowing bodies of water that usually empty into a sea or an ocean. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I'd be happy to help!

I'm not aware of any medical definition for the term "Baltimore." The term Baltimore is most commonly associated with a city in the state of Maryland, USA. It may also refer to various other unrelated things, such as a type of hound or a surname. If you could provide more context, I might be able to give a more helpful response.

Public health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts of society." It focuses on improving the health and well-being of entire communities, populations, and societies, rather than individual patients. This is achieved through various strategies, including education, prevention, surveillance of diseases, and promotion of healthy behaviors and environments. Public health also addresses broader determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, housing, food, and income, which have a significant impact on the overall health of populations.

Health services accessibility refers to the degree to which individuals and populations are able to obtain needed health services in a timely manner. It includes factors such as physical access (e.g., distance, transportation), affordability (e.g., cost of services, insurance coverage), availability (e.g., supply of providers, hours of operation), and acceptability (e.g., cultural competence, language concordance).

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accessibility is one of the key components of health system performance, along with responsiveness and fair financing. Improving accessibility to health services is essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Factors that affect health services accessibility can vary widely between and within countries, and addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy interventions, infrastructure development, and community engagement.

The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:

1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.

The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geographic mapping" is not a medical term or concept. Geographic mapping typically refers to the process of creating maps that represent geographical features, locations, and spatial data. In a broader context, it can also refer to the visual representation of data related to specific geographical areas, such as disease prevalence or health outcomes across different regions.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, please provide more information so I can offer a relevant response.

Primary health care is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as:

"Essential health care that is based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford. It forms an integral part both of the country's health system, of which it is the central function and main focus, and of the overall social and economic development of the community. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where people live and work, and constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process."

Primary health care includes a range of services such as preventive care, health promotion, curative care, rehabilitation, and palliative care. It is typically provided by a team of health professionals including doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and other community health workers. The goal of primary health care is to provide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care to individuals and families in a way that is accessible, affordable, and culturally sensitive.

Health services needs refer to the population's requirement for healthcare services based on their health status, disease prevalence, and clinical guidelines. These needs can be categorized into normative needs (based on expert opinions or clinical guidelines) and expressed needs (based on individuals' perceptions of their own healthcare needs).

On the other hand, health services demand refers to the quantity of healthcare services that consumers are willing and able to pay for, given their preferences, values, and financial resources. Demand is influenced by various factors such as price, income, education level, and cultural beliefs.

It's important to note that while needs represent a population's requirement for healthcare services, demand reflects the actual utilization of these services. Understanding both health services needs and demand is crucial in planning and delivering effective healthcare services that meet the population's requirements while ensuring efficient resource allocation.

Health facilities, also known as healthcare facilities, are organizations that provide health services, treatments, and care to individuals in need of medical attention. These facilities can include various types of establishments such as hospitals, clinics, doctor's offices, dental practices, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation centers, and diagnostic imaging centers.

Health facilities are designed to offer a range of services that promote health, prevent illness, diagnose and treat medical conditions, and provide ongoing care for patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities. They may also offer educational programs and resources to help individuals maintain their health and well-being.

The specific services offered by health facilities can vary widely depending on the type and size of the facility, as well as its location and target population. However, all health facilities are required to meet certain standards for safety, quality, and patient care in order to ensure that patients receive the best possible treatment and outcomes.

Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.

Patient acceptance of health care refers to the willingness and ability of a patient to follow and engage in a recommended treatment plan or healthcare regimen. This involves understanding the proposed medical interventions, considering their potential benefits and risks, and making an informed decision to proceed with the recommended course of action.

The factors that influence patient acceptance can include:

1. Patient's understanding of their condition and treatment options
2. Trust in their healthcare provider
3. Personal beliefs and values related to health and illness
4. Cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic barriers
5. Emotional responses to the diagnosis or proposed treatment
6. Practical considerations, such as cost, time commitment, or potential side effects

Healthcare providers play a crucial role in facilitating patient acceptance by clearly communicating information, addressing concerns and questions, and providing support throughout the decision-making process. Encouraging shared decision-making and tailoring care plans to individual patient needs and preferences can also enhance patient acceptance of health care.

Health care reform refers to the legislative efforts, initiatives, and debates aimed at improving the quality, affordability, and accessibility of health care services. These reforms may include changes to health insurance coverage, delivery systems, payment methods, and healthcare regulations. The goals of health care reform are often to increase the number of people with health insurance, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Examples of notable health care reform measures in the United States include the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicare for All proposals.

Mental health services refer to the various professional health services designed to treat and support individuals with mental health conditions. These services are typically provided by trained and licensed mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, mental health counselors, and marriage and family therapists. The services may include:

1. Assessment and diagnosis of mental health disorders
2. Psychotherapy or "talk therapy" to help individuals understand and manage their symptoms
3. Medication management for mental health conditions
4. Case management and care coordination to connect individuals with community resources and support
5. Psychoeducation to help individuals and families better understand mental health conditions and how to manage them
6. Crisis intervention and stabilization services
7. Inpatient and residential treatment for severe or chronic mental illness
8. Prevention and early intervention services to identify and address mental health concerns before they become more serious
9. Rehabilitation and recovery services to help individuals with mental illness achieve their full potential and live fulfilling lives in the community.

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.

Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. It involves the emotional, psychological, and social aspects of an individual's health. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness, it also includes positive characteristics such as resilience, happiness, and having a sense of purpose in life.

It is important to note that mental health can change over time, and it is possible for an individual to experience periods of good mental health as well as periods of poor mental health. Factors such as genetics, trauma, stress, and physical illness can all contribute to the development of mental health problems. Additionally, cultural and societal factors, such as discrimination and poverty, can also impact an individual's mental health.

Mental Health professionals like psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health counselors use different tools and techniques to evaluate, diagnose and treat mental health conditions. These include therapy or counseling, medication, and self-help strategies.

Health services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary field of scientific investigation that studies how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, health technologies, and personal behaviors affect access to healthcare, the quality and cost of care, and ultimately, our health and well-being. The goal of HSR is to inform policy and practice, improve system performance, and enhance the health and well-being of individuals and communities. It involves the use of various research methods, including epidemiology, biostatistics, economics, sociology, management science, political science, and psychology, to answer questions about the healthcare system and how it can be improved.

Examples of HSR topics include:

* Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different healthcare interventions and technologies
* Studying patient-centered care and patient experiences with the healthcare system
* Examining healthcare workforce issues, such as shortages of primary care providers or the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes
* Investigating the impact of health insurance design and financing systems on access to care and health disparities
* Analyzing the organization and delivery of healthcare services in different settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities
* Identifying best practices for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing medical errors, and eliminating wasteful or unnecessary care.

Community Mental Health Services (CMHS) refer to mental health care services that are provided in community settings, as opposed to traditional hospital-based or institutional care. These services are designed to be accessible, comprehensive, and coordinated, with the goal of promoting recovery, resilience, and improved quality of life for individuals with mental illnesses.

CMHS may include a range of services such as:

1. Outpatient care: Including individual and group therapy, medication management, and case management services provided in community clinics or healthcare centers.
2. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): A team-based approach to providing comprehensive mental health services to individuals with severe and persistent mental illnesses who may have difficulty engaging in traditional outpatient care.
3. Crisis intervention: Including mobile crisis teams, emergency psychiatric evaluations, and short-term residential crisis stabilization units.
4. Supported housing and employment: Services that help individuals with mental illnesses to live independently in the community and to obtain and maintain competitive employment.
5. Prevention and early intervention: Programs that aim to identify and address mental health issues before they become more severe, such as suicide prevention programs, bullying prevention, and early psychosis detection and treatment.
6. Peer support: Services provided by individuals who have personal experience with mental illness and can offer support, guidance, and advocacy to others who are struggling with similar issues.
7. Family education and support: Programs that provide information, resources, and support to family members of individuals with mental illnesses.

The goal of CMHS is to provide accessible, comprehensive, and coordinated care that meets the unique needs of each individual and helps them to achieve their recovery goals in the community setting.

Rural health services refer to the healthcare delivery systems and facilities that are located in rural areas and are designed to meet the unique health needs of rural populations. These services can include hospitals, clinics, community health centers, mental health centers, and home health agencies, as well as various programs and initiatives aimed at improving access to care, addressing health disparities, and promoting health and wellness in rural communities.

Rural health services are often characterized by longer travel distances to healthcare facilities, a greater reliance on primary care and preventive services, and a higher prevalence of certain health conditions such as chronic diseases, injuries, and mental health disorders. As a result, rural health services must be tailored to address these challenges and provide high-quality, affordable, and accessible care to rural residents.

In many countries, rural health services are supported by government policies and programs aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure, workforce development, and telehealth technologies in rural areas. These efforts are critical for ensuring that all individuals, regardless of where they live, have access to the healthcare services they need to maintain their health and well-being.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition emphasizes that health is more than just the absence of illness, but a positive state of well-being in which an individual is able to realize their own potential, cope with normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. It recognizes that physical, mental, and social factors are interconnected and can all impact a person's overall health. This definition also highlights the importance of addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, housing, and access to healthcare, in order to promote health and prevent disease.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. It's associated with distress and/or impaired functioning in social, occupational, or other important areas of life, often leading to a decrease in quality of life. These disorders are typically persistent and can be severe and disabling. They may be related to factors such as genetics, early childhood experiences, or trauma. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It's important to note that a diagnosis should be made by a qualified mental health professional.

Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:

1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.

Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.

Quality of health care is a term that refers to the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. It encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Clinical effectiveness: The use of best available evidence to make decisions about prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. This includes considering the benefits and harms of different options and making sure that the most effective interventions are used.
2. Safety: Preventing harm to patients and minimizing risks associated with healthcare. This involves identifying potential hazards, implementing measures to reduce errors, and learning from adverse events to improve systems and processes.
3. Patient-centeredness: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This includes ensuring that patients are fully informed about their condition and treatment options, involving them in decision-making, and providing emotional support throughout the care process.
4. Timeliness: Ensuring that healthcare services are delivered promptly and efficiently, without unnecessary delays. This includes coordinating care across different providers and settings to ensure continuity and avoid gaps in service.
5. Efficiency: Using resources wisely and avoiding waste, while still providing high-quality care. This involves considering the costs and benefits of different interventions, as well as ensuring that healthcare services are equitably distributed.
6. Equitability: Ensuring that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, age, or other factors. This includes addressing disparities in health outcomes and promoting fairness and justice in healthcare.

Overall, the quality of health care is a multidimensional concept that requires ongoing evaluation and improvement to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Geographic Information Systems" (GIS) is not a medical term. GIS is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographical data. It can be used in various fields, including public health and epidemiology, to map and analyze the spread of diseases, identify environmental risk factors, plan health services delivery, and inform evidence-based decision making.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Missouri" is not a medical term or concept. It is a geographical location, being the name of a state located in the central United States. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!

An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.

A positive attitude to health typically includes:

1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:

1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.

Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.

Health care surveys are research tools used to systematically collect information from a population or sample regarding their experiences, perceptions, and knowledge of health services, health outcomes, and various other health-related topics. These surveys typically consist of standardized questionnaires that cover specific aspects of healthcare, such as access to care, quality of care, patient satisfaction, health disparities, and healthcare costs. The data gathered from health care surveys are used to inform policy decisions, improve healthcare delivery, identify best practices, allocate resources, and monitor the health status of populations. Health care surveys can be conducted through various modes, including in-person interviews, telephone interviews, mail-in questionnaires, or online platforms.

Health planning is a systematic process of creating strategies, policies, and goals to improve the health of a population and ensure the provision of adequate and accessible healthcare services. It involves assessing the health needs of the community, establishing priorities, developing interventions, and implementing and evaluating programs to address those needs. The ultimate goal of health planning is to optimize the health status of the population, reduce health disparities, and make efficient use of resources in the healthcare system. This process typically involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, community members, and advocacy groups.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "London" is a place and not a medical term or condition. It is the capital city and largest metropolitan area in both England and the United Kingdom. If you have any questions related to medical definitions or health-related topics, I would be happy to help!

"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:

1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.

HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.

Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) are mental health facilities that provide a range of comprehensive and accessible mental health services to a specific geographic community or catchment area. They are designed to serve as the primary point of contact for individuals seeking mental health care and aim to provide coordinated, continuous, and person-centered care.

CMHCs typically offer a variety of services, including:

1. Outpatient mental health treatment: This includes individual, group, and family therapy sessions with licensed mental health professionals such as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors.
2. Crisis intervention and emergency services: CMHCs often have 24-hour crisis hotlines and mobile crisis teams that can respond to mental health emergencies in the community.
3. Psychiatric evaluation and medication management: Psychiatrists or nurse practitioners at CMHCs can assess individuals for psychiatric disorders, provide diagnoses, and prescribe and manage psychotropic medications as needed.
4. Prevention and early intervention services: CMHCs may offer programs that focus on mental health promotion, suicide prevention, and early identification and treatment of mental health issues in children and adolescents.
5. Case management and care coordination: CMHC staff can help individuals navigate the mental health system, connect with community resources, and coordinate care across various providers and services.
6. Rehabilitation and recovery services: CMHCs may provide vocational training, educational support, and other rehabilitative services to help individuals with mental illness achieve their personal goals and maximize their independence.
7. Community outreach and engagement: CMHCs often engage in activities that promote mental health awareness, reduce stigma, and increase access to care within the communities they serve.

The goal of CMHCs is to provide accessible, high-quality mental health services that are integrated with primary care and other community-based services, ensuring that individuals receive the support they need to manage their mental health concerns and improve their overall well-being.

Health behavior can be defined as a series of actions and decisions that individuals take to protect, maintain or promote their health and well-being. These behaviors can include activities such as engaging in regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting sufficient sleep, practicing safe sex, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.

Health behaviors are influenced by various factors, including knowledge and attitudes towards health, beliefs and values, cultural norms, social support networks, environmental factors, and individual genetic predispositions. Understanding health behaviors is essential for developing effective public health interventions and promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic diseases and improve overall quality of life.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.

Health services refer to the delivery of healthcare services, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. These services are typically provided by health professionals such as doctors, nurses, and allied health personnel in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and long-term care facilities. Health services may also include public health activities such as health education, surveillance, and health promotion programs aimed at improving the health of populations. The goal of health services is to promote and restore health, prevent disease and injury, and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities.

A psychiatric hospital is a type of medical facility that specializes in the treatment and care of patients with mental illnesses or disorders. These hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services, including evaluation, diagnosis, and therapy for various psychiatric conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.

Psychiatric hospitals typically have a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, and occupational therapists, who work together to provide comprehensive care for patients. The treatment modalities used in psychiatric hospitals may include medication management, individual and group therapy, psychoeducation, and milieu therapy.

Psychiatric hospitals may also offer specialized programs for specific populations, such as children and adolescents, older adults, or individuals with co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders. The goal of psychiatric hospitals is to stabilize patients' symptoms, improve their functioning, and help them develop the skills necessary to manage their mental health condition in the community.

A rural population refers to people who live in areas that are outside of urban areas, typically defined as having fewer than 2,000 residents and lacking certain infrastructure and services such as running water, sewage systems, and paved roads. Rural populations often have less access to healthcare services, education, and economic opportunities compared to their urban counterparts. This population group can face unique health challenges, including higher rates of poverty, limited access to specialized medical care, and a greater exposure to environmental hazards such as agricultural chemicals and industrial pollutants.

Health Insurance is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. By purchasing health insurance, insured individuals pay a premium to an insurance company, which then pools those funds with other policyholders' premiums to pay for the medical care costs of individuals who become ill or injured. The coverage can include hospitalization, medical procedures, prescription drugs, and preventive care, among other services. The goal of health insurance is to provide financial protection against unexpected medical expenses and to make healthcare services more affordable.

Water quality, in the context of public health and environmental medicine, refers to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water that determine its suitability for various uses, such as drinking, recreation, or industrial processes. The term encompasses a wide range of parameters, including but not limited to:

1. Microbial contaminants: Presence of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other microorganisms that can cause waterborne diseases.
2. Chemical contaminants: Including heavy metals (e.g., lead, mercury), pesticides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), disinfection byproducts, and other potentially harmful substances.
3. Physical parameters: Such as temperature, turbidity (cloudiness), color, taste, and odor, which can affect the water's acceptability for different uses.
4. Radiological contaminants: Exposure to ionizing radiation from radioactive elements present in water sources.

Regulatory agencies establish guidelines and standards for water quality to protect public health and minimize potential adverse effects associated with exposure to contaminated water. Regular monitoring, treatment, and management of water sources are essential to ensure safe and reliable water supplies.

"World Health" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is often used in the context of global health, which can be defined as:

"The area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes trans-national health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and engages stakeholders from across sectors and societies." (World Health Organization)

Therefore, "world health" could refer to the overall health status and health challenges faced by populations around the world. It encompasses a broad range of factors that affect the health of individuals and communities, including social, economic, environmental, and political determinants. The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in monitoring and promoting global health, setting international standards and guidelines, and coordinating responses to global health emergencies.

"Health personnel" is a broad term that refers to individuals who are involved in maintaining, promoting, and restoring the health of populations or individuals. This can include a wide range of professionals such as:

1. Healthcare providers: These are medical doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, pharmacists, allied health professionals (like physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, dietitians, etc.), and other healthcare workers who provide direct patient care.

2. Public health professionals: These are individuals who work in public health agencies, non-governmental organizations, or academia to promote health, prevent diseases, and protect populations from health hazards. They include epidemiologists, biostatisticians, health educators, environmental health specialists, and health services researchers.

3. Health managers and administrators: These are professionals who oversee the operations, finances, and strategic planning of healthcare organizations, such as hospitals, clinics, or public health departments. They may include hospital CEOs, medical directors, practice managers, and healthcare consultants.

4. Health support staff: This group includes various personnel who provide essential services to healthcare organizations, such as medical records technicians, billing specialists, receptionists, and maintenance workers.

5. Health researchers and academics: These are professionals involved in conducting research, teaching, and disseminating knowledge related to health sciences, medicine, public health, or healthcare management in universities, research institutions, or think tanks.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines "health worker" as "a person who contributes to the promotion, protection, or improvement of health through prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliation, health promotion, and health education." This definition encompasses a wide range of professionals working in various capacities to improve health outcomes.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "England" is not a medical term or concept. It is one of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom, along with Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England is located in the southern part of Great Britain, which is the largest island of the British Isles.

If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!

Oral health is the scientific term used to describe the overall health status of the oral and related tissues, including the teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and mucosal lining. It involves the absence of chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and pharyngeal (throat) cancers, oral soft tissue lesions, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity.

Good oral health also means being free of decay, gum disease, and other oral infections that can damage the teeth, gums, and bones of the mouth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to prevent dental caries (cavities) and periodontal disease (gum disease).

Additionally, oral health is closely linked to overall health and well-being. Poor oral health has been associated with various systemic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and stroke. Therefore, maintaining good oral health can contribute to improved general health and quality of life.

I'm happy to help, but I need to clarify that "residence characteristics" is not a commonly used medical term. It is more related to the field of public health or epidemiology. However, if you are asking for the characteristics of a residence that could be relevant to medical or health research, they might include:

1. Housing type (single-family home, apartment, mobile home, etc.)
2. Age and condition of the housing unit
3. Presence of environmental hazards (lead paint, asbestos, radon, etc.)
4. Quality of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems
5. Access to clean water and sanitation facilities
6. Safety features (smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, etc.)
7. Presence of pests (rodents, cockroaches, bed bugs, etc.)
8. Neighborhood characteristics (crime rates, access to healthy food options, walkability, etc.)

These factors can all have an impact on the health outcomes of individuals and communities, and are often studied in public health research.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Sweden" is not a medical term. It is a country located in northern Europe. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help answer those!

Health education is the process of providing information and strategies to individuals and communities about how to improve their health and prevent disease. It involves teaching and learning activities that aim to empower people to make informed decisions and take responsible actions regarding their health. Health education covers a wide range of topics, including nutrition, physical activity, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse prevention, and environmental health. The ultimate goal of health education is to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles that can lead to improved health outcomes and quality of life.

A district hospital is a type of healthcare facility that provides medical services to a specific geographic area, or "district." These hospitals are typically smaller than regional or tertiary care facilities and offer a range of general and specialized medical services to the local population. They serve as the primary point of contact for many patients seeking medical care and may provide emergency services, inpatient and outpatient care, surgery, diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and rehabilitation. District hospitals are an essential part of healthcare systems in many countries, particularly in rural or underserved areas where access to larger medical centers may be limited.

"State Medicine" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition. However, in general terms, it can refer to the organization, financing, and delivery of healthcare services and resources at the national or regional level, overseen and managed by the government or state. This can include public health initiatives, regulation of healthcare professionals and institutions, and the provision of healthcare services through publicly funded programs.

In some contexts, "State Medicine" may also refer to the practice of using medical treatments or interventions as a means of achieving political or social objectives, such as reducing crime rates or improving economic productivity. However, this usage is less common and more controversial.

Health expenditures refer to the total amount of money spent on health services, goods, and resources in a given period. This can include expenses for preventive care, medical treatments, medications, long-term care, and administrative costs. Health expenditures can be made by individuals, corporations, insurance companies, or governments, and they can be measured at the national, regional, or household level.

Health expenditures are often used as an indicator of a country's investment in its healthcare system and can reflect the overall health status of a population. High levels of health expenditures may indicate a strong commitment to healthcare, but they can also place a significant burden on individuals, businesses, and governments. Understanding patterns and trends in health expenditures is important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers who are working to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services.

Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.

Public Health Administration refers to the leadership, management, and coordination of public health services and initiatives at the local, state, or national level. It involves overseeing and managing the development, implementation, and evaluation of policies, programs, and services aimed at improving the health and well-being of populations. This may include addressing issues such as infectious disease control, chronic disease prevention, environmental health, emergency preparedness and response, and health promotion and education.

Public Health Administration requires a strong understanding of public health principles, leadership and management skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with a variety of stakeholders, including community members, healthcare providers, policymakers, and other organizations. The ultimate goal of Public Health Administration is to ensure that public health resources are used effectively and efficiently to improve the health outcomes of populations and reduce health disparities.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Tennessee" is a proper noun and not a medical term or condition. It is the name of a state located in the southeastern United States. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Urban Population" is not a medical term. It is a demographic term used to describe the portion of a country's population that lives in areas classified as urban. The United Nations defines an urban area as a city, town, or other agglomeration with a population of 20,000 or more. However, the specific definition can vary by country and organization.

In contrast, medical terms typically refer to conditions, diseases, symptoms, treatments, or healthcare-related concepts. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to help if I can!

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

Rural health is a branch of healthcare that focuses on the unique health challenges and needs of people living in rural areas. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rural health as "the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in the rural population."

Rural populations often face disparities in healthcare access and quality compared to their urban counterparts. Factors such as geographic isolation, poverty, lack of transportation, and a shortage of healthcare providers can contribute to these disparities. Rural health encompasses a broad range of services, including primary care, prevention, chronic disease management, mental health, oral health, and emergency medical services.

The goal of rural health is to improve the health outcomes of rural populations by addressing these unique challenges and providing high-quality, accessible healthcare services that meet their needs. This may involve innovative approaches such as telemedicine, mobile health clinics, and community-based programs to reach people in remote areas.

Environmental health is a branch of public health that focuses on the study of how environmental factors, including physical, chemical, and biological factors, impact human health and disease. It involves the assessment, control, and prevention of environmental hazards in order to protect and promote human health and well-being.

Environmental health encompasses a wide range of issues, such as air and water quality, food safety, waste management, housing conditions, occupational health and safety, radiation protection, and climate change. It also involves the promotion of healthy behaviors and the development of policies and regulations to protect public health from environmental hazards.

The goal of environmental health is to create safe and healthy environments that support human health and well-being, prevent disease and injury, and promote sustainable communities. This requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves collaboration between various stakeholders, including policymakers, researchers, healthcare providers, community organizations, and the public.

Logistic models, specifically logistic regression models, are a type of statistical analysis used in medical and epidemiological research to identify the relationship between the risk of a certain health outcome or disease (dependent variable) and one or more independent variables, such as demographic factors, exposure variables, or other clinical measurements.

In contrast to linear regression models, logistic regression models are used when the dependent variable is binary or dichotomous in nature, meaning it can only take on two values, such as "disease present" or "disease absent." The model uses a logistic function to estimate the probability of the outcome based on the independent variables.

Logistic regression models are useful for identifying risk factors and estimating the strength of associations between exposures and health outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders, and predicting the probability of an outcome given certain values of the independent variables. They can also be used to develop clinical prediction rules or scores that can aid in decision-making and patient care.

Health status disparities refer to differences in the health outcomes that are observed between different populations. These populations can be defined by various sociodemographic factors such as race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, disability, income, education level, and geographic location. Health status disparities can manifest as differences in rates of illness, disease prevalence or incidence, morbidity, mortality, access to healthcare services, and quality of care received. These disparities are often the result of systemic inequities and social determinants of health that negatively impact certain populations, leading to worse health outcomes compared to other groups. It is important to note that health status disparities are preventable and can be addressed through targeted public health interventions and policies aimed at reducing health inequities.

Community health services refer to a type of healthcare delivery that is organized around the needs of a specific population or community, rather than individual patients. These services are typically focused on preventive care, health promotion, and improving access to care for underserved populations. They can include a wide range of services, such as:

* Primary care, including routine check-ups, immunizations, and screenings
* Dental care
* Mental health and substance abuse treatment
* Public health initiatives, such as disease prevention and health education programs
* Home health care and other supportive services for people with chronic illnesses or disabilities
* Health services for special populations, such as children, the elderly, or those living in rural areas

The goal of community health services is to improve the overall health of a population by addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that can impact health. This approach recognizes that healthcare is just one factor in determining a person's health outcomes, and that other factors such as housing, education, and income also play important roles. By working to address these underlying determinants of health, community health services aim to improve the health and well-being of entire communities.

Occupational health is a branch of medicine that focuses on the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all types of jobs. The goal of occupational health is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and disabilities, while also promoting the overall health and safety of employees. This may involve identifying and assessing potential hazards in the workplace, implementing controls to reduce or eliminate those hazards, providing education and training to workers on safe practices, and conducting medical surveillance and screenings to detect early signs of work-related health problems.

Occupational health also involves working closely with employers, employees, and other stakeholders to develop policies and programs that support the health and well-being of workers. This may include promoting healthy lifestyles, providing access to mental health resources, and supporting return-to-work programs for injured or ill workers. Ultimately, the goal of occupational health is to create a safe and healthy work environment that enables employees to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently, while also protecting their long-term health and well-being.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.

A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.

Health care rationing refers to the deliberate limitation or restriction of medical services, treatments, or resources provided to patients based on specific criteria or guidelines. These limitations can be influenced by various factors such as cost-effectiveness, scarcity of resources, evidence-based medicine, and clinical appropriateness. The primary goal of health care rationing is to ensure fair distribution and allocation of finite medical resources among a population while maximizing overall health benefits and minimizing harm.

Rationing can occur at different levels within the healthcare system, including individual patient care decisions, insurance coverage policies, and governmental resource allocation. Examples of rationing include prioritizing certain treatments based on their proven effectiveness, restricting access to high-cost procedures with limited clinical benefits, or setting age limits for specific interventions.

It is important to note that health care rationing remains a controversial topic due to ethical concerns about potential disparities in care and the balance between individual patient needs and societal resource constraints.

Public health practice is a multidisciplinary approach that aims to prevent disease, promote health, and protect communities from harmful environmental and social conditions through evidence-based strategies, programs, policies, and interventions. It involves the application of epidemiological, biostatistical, social, environmental, and behavioral sciences to improve the health of populations, reduce health disparities, and ensure equity in health outcomes. Public health practice includes a wide range of activities such as disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, health promotion, community engagement, program planning and evaluation, policy analysis and development, and research translation. It is a collaborative and systems-based approach that involves partnerships with various stakeholders, including communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, and other organizations to achieve population-level health goals.

Health Priorities are key areas of focus in healthcare that receive the greatest attention, resources, and efforts due to their significant impact on overall population health. These priorities are typically determined by evaluating various health issues and factors such as prevalence, severity, mortality rates, and social determinants of health. By addressing health priorities, healthcare systems and public health organizations aim to improve community health, reduce health disparities, and enhance the quality of life for individuals. Examples of health priorities may include chronic diseases (such as diabetes or heart disease), mental health, infectious diseases, maternal and child health, injury prevention, and health promotion through healthy lifestyles.

Environmental monitoring is the systematic and ongoing surveillance, measurement, and assessment of environmental parameters, pollutants, or other stressors in order to evaluate potential impacts on human health, ecological systems, or compliance with regulatory standards. This process typically involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources, such as air, water, soil, and biota, and using this information to inform decisions related to public health, environmental protection, and resource management.

In medical terms, environmental monitoring may refer specifically to the assessment of environmental factors that can impact human health, such as air quality, water contamination, or exposure to hazardous substances. This type of monitoring is often conducted in occupational settings, where workers may be exposed to potential health hazards, as well as in community-based settings, where environmental factors may contribute to public health issues. The goal of environmental monitoring in a medical context is to identify and mitigate potential health risks associated with environmental exposures, and to promote healthy and safe environments for individuals and communities.

National health programs are systematic, large-scale initiatives that are put in place by national governments to address specific health issues or improve the overall health of a population. These programs often involve coordinated efforts across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social services. They may aim to increase access to care, improve the quality of care, prevent the spread of diseases, promote healthy behaviors, or reduce health disparities. Examples of national health programs include immunization campaigns, tobacco control initiatives, and efforts to address chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease. These programs are typically developed based on scientific research, evidence-based practices, and public health data, and they may be funded through a variety of sources, including government budgets, grants, and private donations.

The term "Integrated Delivery of Healthcare" refers to a coordinated and seamless approach to providing healthcare services, where different providers and specialists work together to provide comprehensive care for patients. This model aims to improve patient outcomes by ensuring that all aspects of a person's health are addressed in a holistic and coordinated manner.

Integrated delivery of healthcare may involve various components such as:

1. Primary Care: A primary care provider serves as the first point of contact for patients and coordinates their care with other specialists and providers.
2. Specialty Care: Specialists provide care for specific medical conditions or diseases, working closely with primary care providers to ensure coordinated care.
3. Mental Health Services: Mental health providers work alongside medical professionals to address the mental and emotional needs of patients, recognizing that mental health is an essential component of overall health.
4. Preventive Care: Preventive services such as screenings, vaccinations, and health education are provided to help prevent illnesses and promote overall health and well-being.
5. Chronic Disease Management: Providers work together to manage chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer, using evidence-based practices and coordinated care plans.
6. Health Information Technology: Electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technologies are used to facilitate communication and coordination among providers, ensuring that all members of the care team have access to up-to-date patient information.
7. Patient Engagement: Patients are actively engaged in their care, with education and support provided to help them make informed decisions about their health and treatment options.

The goal of integrated delivery of healthcare is to provide high-quality, cost-effective care that meets the unique needs of each patient, while also improving overall population health.

Hospitalization is the process of admitting a patient to a hospital for the purpose of receiving medical treatment, surgery, or other health care services. It involves staying in the hospital as an inpatient, typically under the care of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. The length of stay can vary depending on the individual's medical condition and the type of treatment required. Hospitalization may be necessary for a variety of reasons, such as to receive intensive care, to undergo diagnostic tests or procedures, to recover from surgery, or to manage chronic illnesses or injuries.

"Sex factors" is a term used in medicine and epidemiology to refer to the differences in disease incidence, prevalence, or response to treatment that are observed between males and females. These differences can be attributed to biological differences such as genetics, hormones, and anatomy, as well as social and cultural factors related to gender.

For example, some conditions such as autoimmune diseases, depression, and osteoporosis are more common in women, while others such as cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer are more prevalent in men. Additionally, sex differences have been observed in the effectiveness and side effects of various medications and treatments.

It is important to consider sex factors in medical research and clinical practice to ensure that patients receive appropriate and effective care.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "hydrology" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental impacts of water usage.

However, if you meant to ask about "hemodynamics" or "hydrostatic equilibrium," these are medical terms related to fluid dynamics within the body:

1. Hemodynamics: This term refers to the study of blood flow or the circulation of blood in the body, including the forces involved (such as pressure and resistance) and the properties of the blood vessels. It is a crucial aspect of understanding cardiovascular function and disease.
2. Hydrostatic equilibrium: In medical terms, this concept relates to the balance between the forces exerted by fluids within the body, particularly in reference to the distribution of body fluids and the maintenance of fluid compartments (intracellular and extracellular). It is essential for maintaining proper physiological functioning.

Please let me know if you had a different term or concept in mind, and I would be happy to help further!

Family practice, also known as family medicine, is a medical specialty that provides comprehensive and continuous care to patients of all ages, genders, and stages of life. Family physicians are trained to provide a wide range of services, including preventive care, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, management of complex medical conditions, and providing health education and counseling.

Family practice emphasizes the importance of building long-term relationships with patients and their families, and takes into account the physical, emotional, social, and psychological factors that influence a person's health. Family physicians often serve as the primary point of contact for patients within the healthcare system, coordinating care with other specialists and healthcare providers as needed.

Family practice is a broad and diverse field, encompassing various areas such as pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, and behavioral health. The goal of family practice is to provide high-quality, patient-centered care that meets the unique needs and preferences of each individual patient and their family.

Women's health is a branch of healthcare that focuses on the unique health needs, conditions, and concerns of women throughout their lifespan. It covers a broad range of topics including menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, menopause, breast health, sexual health, mental health, and chronic diseases that are more common in women such as osteoporosis and autoimmune disorders. Women's health also addresses issues related to gender-based violence, socioeconomic factors, and environmental impacts on women's health. It is aimed at promoting and maintaining the physical, emotional, and reproductive well-being of women, and preventing and treating diseases and conditions that disproportionately affect them.

Follow-up studies are a type of longitudinal research that involve repeated observations or measurements of the same variables over a period of time, in order to understand their long-term effects or outcomes. In medical context, follow-up studies are often used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, interventions, or procedures.

In a typical follow-up study, a group of individuals (called a cohort) who have received a particular treatment or intervention are identified and then followed over time through periodic assessments or data collection. The data collected may include information on clinical outcomes, adverse events, changes in symptoms or functional status, and other relevant measures.

The results of follow-up studies can provide important insights into the long-term benefits and risks of medical interventions, as well as help to identify factors that may influence treatment effectiveness or patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that follow-up studies can be subject to various biases and limitations, such as loss to follow-up, recall bias, and changes in clinical practice over time, which must be carefully considered when interpreting the results.

The Health Care Sector is a segment of the economy that includes companies and organizations that provide goods and services to treat patients with medical conditions, as well as those that work to maintain people's health through preventative care and health education. This sector includes hospitals, clinics, physician practices, dental practices, pharmacies, home health care agencies, nursing homes, laboratories, and medical device manufacturers, among others.

The Health Care Sector is often broken down into several subsectors, including:

1. Providers of healthcare services, such as hospitals, clinics, and physician practices.
2. Payers of healthcare costs, such as insurance companies and government agencies like Medicare and Medicaid.
3. Manufacturers of healthcare products, such as medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology products.
4. Distributors of healthcare products, such as wholesalers and pharmacy benefit managers.
5. Providers of healthcare information technology, such as electronic health record systems and telemedicine platforms.

The Health Care Sector is a significant contributor to the economy in many countries, providing employment opportunities and contributing to economic growth. However, it also faces significant challenges, including rising costs, an aging population, and increasing demands for access to high-quality care.

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be some confusion in your question. "Interviews" is a broad topic that isn't typically a medical term or subject. However, interviews can certainly be a part of medical settings and procedures, such as job interviews for healthcare positions, patient interviews during medical consultations, or research interviews in clinical studies.

In the context of medical education, an interview might refer to the process by which medical schools evaluate applicants for admission, known as the medical school interview. This is a critical component of the application process and typically involves one-on-one conversations between the applicant and an admissions committee member or a series of multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) with various evaluators.

If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "Interviews as Topic" in a medical setting, I'd be happy to help further!

**Referral:**
A referral in the medical context is the process where a healthcare professional (such as a general practitioner or primary care physician) sends or refers a patient to another healthcare professional who has specialized knowledge and skills to address the patient's specific health condition or concern. This could be a specialist, a consultant, or a facility that provides specialized care. The referral may involve transferring the patient's care entirely to the other professional or may simply be for a consultation and advice.

**Consultation:**
A consultation in healthcare is a process where a healthcare professional seeks the opinion or advice of another professional regarding a patient's medical condition. This can be done in various ways, such as face-to-face meetings, phone calls, or written correspondence. The consulting professional provides their expert opinion to assist in the diagnosis, treatment plan, or management of the patient's condition. The ultimate decision and responsibility for the patient's care typically remain with the referring or primary healthcare provider.

A hospital is a healthcare facility where patients receive medical treatment, diagnosis, and care for various health conditions, injuries, or diseases. It is typically staffed with medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers who provide round-the-clock medical services. Hospitals may offer inpatient (overnight) stays or outpatient (same-day) services, depending on the nature of the treatment required. They are equipped with various medical facilities like operating rooms, diagnostic equipment, intensive care units (ICUs), and emergency departments to handle a wide range of medical situations. Hospitals may specialize in specific areas of medicine, such as pediatrics, geriatrics, oncology, or trauma care.

Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.

Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.

Demography is the statistical study of populations, particularly in terms of size, distribution, and characteristics such as age, race, gender, and occupation. In medical contexts, demography is often used to analyze health-related data and trends within specific populations. This can include studying the prevalence of certain diseases or conditions, identifying disparities in healthcare access and outcomes, and evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions. Demographic data can also be used to inform policy decisions and allocate resources to address population health needs.

I'm not aware of a medical definition for the term "water movements." It is possible that it could be used in a specific context within a certain medical specialty or procedure. However, I can provide some general information about how the term "water" is used in a medical context.

In medicine, "water" often refers to the fluid component of the body, which includes all the fluids inside and outside of cells. The movement of water within the body is regulated by various physiological processes, such as osmosis and hydrostatic pressure. Disorders that affect the regulation of water balance can lead to dehydration or overhydration, which can have serious consequences for health.

If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "water movements," I may be able to give a more specific answer.

Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. It encompasses a wide range of skills including reading, writing, numeracy, listening, speaking, and critical thinking abilities, as well as the ability to apply these skills to everyday health situations.

Health literacy is not just about an individual's ability to read and understand health information, but also about how healthcare systems communicate and provide information to patients. It involves the interaction between patients and healthcare providers, as well as the complexity of health systems and services.

Limited health literacy can have a significant impact on a person's health outcomes, including increased rates of hospitalization, poorer disease management, and higher healthcare costs. Therefore, improving health literacy is an important public health goal that can help reduce health disparities and improve overall population health.

A registry in the context of medicine is a collection or database of standardized information about individuals who share a certain condition or attribute, such as a disease, treatment, exposure, or demographic group. These registries are used for various purposes, including:

* Monitoring and tracking the natural history of diseases and conditions
* Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medical treatments and interventions
* Conducting research and generating hypotheses for further study
* Providing information to patients, clinicians, and researchers
* Informing public health policy and decision-making

Registries can be established for a wide range of purposes, including disease-specific registries (such as cancer or diabetes registries), procedure-specific registries (such as joint replacement or cardiac surgery registries), and population-based registries (such as birth defects or cancer registries). Data collected in registries may include demographic information, clinical data, laboratory results, treatment details, and outcomes.

Registries can be maintained by a variety of organizations, including hospitals, clinics, academic medical centers, professional societies, government agencies, and industry. Participation in registries is often voluntary, although some registries may require informed consent from participants. Data collected in registries are typically de-identified to protect the privacy of individuals.

Urban health is a branch of public health that focuses on the unique health challenges and disparities faced by urban populations. It encompasses the physical, mental, and social well-being of people living in urban areas, which are characterized by high population density, diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds, and unique environmental exposures.

Urban health addresses a range of issues, including infectious diseases, chronic conditions, injuries, violence, and mental health disorders, as well as the social determinants of health such as housing, education, income, and access to healthcare services. It also considers the impact of urbanization on health, including the effects of pollution, noise, crowding, and lack of green spaces.

The goal of urban health is to promote health equity and improve the overall health outcomes of urban populations by addressing these challenges through evidence-based interventions, policies, and programs that are tailored to the unique needs of urban communities.

Psychotic disorders are a group of severe mental health conditions characterized by distorted perceptions, thoughts, and emotions that lead to an inability to recognize reality. The two most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are hallucinations and delusions. Hallucinations are when a person sees, hears, or feels things that aren't there, while delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based on reality.

Other symptoms may include disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms such as apathy and lack of emotional expression. Schizophrenia is the most well-known psychotic disorder, but other types include schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, brief psychotic disorder, shared psychotic disorder, and substance-induced psychotic disorder.

Psychotic disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, brain chemistry imbalances, trauma, and substance abuse. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support services to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social class" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a sociological concept that refers to the grouping of individuals in a society based on their shared economic and social positions. This can include factors such as income, education, occupation, and wealth.

However, social class can have an impact on health outcomes and access to healthcare. For example, people in lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to experience chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and have limited access to quality healthcare services compared to those in higher socioeconomic groups. This relationship is often referred to as the "social determinants of health."

Water pollution is defined medically as the contamination of water sources by harmful or sufficient amounts of foreign substances (pathogens, chemicals, toxic compounds, etc.) which tend to interfere with its normal functioning and can have negative effects on human health. Such pollutants can find their way into water bodies through various means including industrial waste disposal, agricultural runoff, oil spills, sewage and wastewater discharges, and accidental chemical releases, among others.

Exposure to polluted water can lead to a range of health issues, from minor problems like skin irritation or stomach upset, to severe conditions such as neurological disorders, reproductive issues, cancer, and even death in extreme cases. It also poses significant risks to aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and leading to the decline or extinction of various species. Therefore, maintaining clean and safe water supplies is critical for both human health and environmental preservation.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Fresh Water" is not a medical term. It is a term used to describe water that contains low concentrations of dissolved salts and other dissolved minerals. It is distinguished from saline water, which includes saltwater found in the ocean and brackish water found in estuaries. Fresh water is essential for many biological processes and is the primary source of water for human consumption, agriculture, and industrial use.

The "attitude of health personnel" refers to the overall disposition, behavior, and approach that healthcare professionals exhibit towards their patients or clients. This encompasses various aspects such as:

1. Interpersonal skills: The ability to communicate effectively, listen actively, and build rapport with patients.
2. Professionalism: Adherence to ethical principles, confidentiality, and maintaining a non-judgmental attitude.
3. Compassion and empathy: Showing genuine concern for the patient's well-being and understanding their feelings and experiences.
4. Cultural sensitivity: Respecting and acknowledging the cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and values of patients.
5. Competence: Demonstrating knowledge, skills, and expertise in providing healthcare services.
6. Collaboration: Working together with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care for the patient.
7. Patient-centeredness: Focusing on the individual needs, preferences, and goals of the patient in the decision-making process.
8. Commitment to continuous learning and improvement: Staying updated with the latest developments in the field and seeking opportunities to enhance one's skills and knowledge.

A positive attitude of health personnel contributes significantly to patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall healthcare outcomes.

Child health services refer to a range of medical and supportive services designed to promote the physical, mental, and social well-being of children from birth up to adolescence. These services aim to prevent or identify health problems early, provide treatment and management for existing conditions, and support healthy growth and development.

Examples of child health services include:

1. Well-child visits: Regular checkups with a pediatrician or other healthcare provider to monitor growth, development, and overall health.
2. Immunizations: Vaccinations to protect against infectious diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, polio, and hepatitis B.
3. Screening tests: Blood tests, hearing and vision screenings, and other diagnostic tests to identify potential health issues early.
4. Developmental assessments: Evaluations of a child's cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development to ensure they are meeting age-appropriate milestones.
5. Dental care: Preventive dental services such as cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants, as well as restorative care for cavities or other dental problems.
6. Mental health services: Counseling, therapy, and medication management for children experiencing emotional or behavioral challenges.
7. Nutrition counseling: Education and support to help families make healthy food choices and promote good nutrition.
8. Chronic disease management: Coordinated care for children with ongoing medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes, or cerebral palsy.
9. Injury prevention: Programs that teach parents and children about safety measures to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.
10. Public health initiatives: Community-based programs that promote healthy lifestyles, provide access to healthcare services, and address social determinants of health such as poverty, housing, and education.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is not a medical condition or term, but rather a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Here's a brief description:

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that acts as the global authority on public health issues. Established in 1948, WHO's primary role is to coordinate and collaborate with its member states to promote health, prevent diseases, and ensure universal access to healthcare services. WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has regional offices around the world. It plays a crucial role in setting global health standards, monitoring disease outbreaks, and providing guidance on various public health concerns, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, mental health, environmental health, and maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health.

A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.

Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.

Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Norway" is not a medical term or concept. It is a country in Northern Europe, known officially as the Kingdom of Norway. If you have any questions about medical topics or definitions, I would be happy to help!

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "rain" is not a medical term. In general, rain refers to water droplets that fall from the sky as part of the Earth's weather cycle. These drops form when moisture in the air condenses and cools, creating clouds which eventually become heavy enough to release the collected water.

If you have any medical concerns or questions, I'd be happy to try and help answer those for you!

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"Defining rational hospital catchments for non-urban areas based on travel-time". International Journal of Health Geographics. 5 ... Catchment areas may be established for the provision of services. For example, a school catchment area is the geographic area ... A catchment area in terms of a place people are drawn to could be a city, service or institution. Catchment area boundaries can ... Catchment areas may be defined based on from where people are naturally drawn to a location (for example, labour catchment area ...
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The area surrounding Warragamba River is managed by Sydney Catchment Authority under the Sydney Water Catchment Management Act ... "Lake Burragorang subcatchment". Hawkesbury Nepean River Health Strategy. Hawkesbury Nepean Catchment Management Authority. 2008 ... "Catchments: Access in Special Areas". Sydney Catchment Authority. Government of New South Wales. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 3 ... The Warragamba River, a river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Macarthur region of New South ...
Epidemiologic Catchment Area, National Comorbidity Study Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2018). "Mental Health". Our World in Data ... "The World Health Report 2001". Health Systems: Improving Performance. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2001. "Prevalence of ... Schumaker, J. The Age of Insanity: Modernity and Mental Health. Praeger. 2001. Chapter 3, pp. 29-49. Adams, H. and Sutker, P. ... "Depression: disease or behavioral shutdown mechanism" (PDF). Journal of Science and Health Policy. Seligman, Martin (1975). ...
In early 2003, large areas of forest around the Bundara River and its catchments were severely impacted by the massive Eastern ... The Bundara River is part of the North East Catchment Management Authority's Victorian River Health Program, aimed at achieving ... Extensive forest covers much of the catchment area. Despite some land clearing and livestock damage to river banks, the aquatic ... These fires burnt through approximately 13,000 square kilometres (5,000 sq mi) of the area's bushland for close to two months. ...
The Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. New York: Free Press. Rhee, Siyon (2009). Handbook of Mental Health and Acculturation ... n.d.)". "NIMHD Grantee Talks Asian Health Disparity Research" (Press release). National Institute on Minority Health and Health ... According to the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparity (NIMHD) sponsored lecture about Health Disparity ... and health care." Some of these activists founded Asian Health Services, a Community Health Center that strives to provide ...
Health services were provided in the hospital since 21 May 1994. Six areas are under catchment areas of the hospital. ...
Abubaker Mukose (29 April 2005). "Districts to fund health units: Catchment area of Jinja Hospital". New Vision. Kampala. ...
The hospital's catchment area has a population of around 200,000 people. St Patrick's Hospital "Hospitals renamed, statues ... As of 2015, the hospital has 290 beds, 12 doctors, two clinical associates, two dentists, and numerous allied health ... Occupational Health Services, Laundry, Kitchen Services and Mortuary. ...
The catchment area includes 27 counties, many of them medically underserved. The Cancer Institute is a regional coordinator for ... Pennsylvania area Susquehanna Health System in Williamsport, Pennsylvania Andrews-Patel Hematology/Oncology in Harrisburg and ... Joseph Medical Center in Reading, Pennsylvania Lewistown Hospital in Lewistown, Pennsylvania Wyoming Valley Health Care System ... This designation identifies the institute as a facility within Highmark's service area that offers comprehensive inpatient ...
Bland, Roger C. (March 1992). "Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (Book Review)". Journal ... A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999 ... Regier conducted a study called the Epidemiological Catchment Area Project which surveyed samples of the general population at ... Two notable historical studies focusing on etiology are the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study and the ...
It has one animal hospital in Northern Ireland, the catchment area of which covers much of the area east of the Bann. Although ... animal-welfare pioneer Maria Dickin worked to improve the dreadful state of animal health in the Whitechapel area of London. ... catchment areas'. For those eligible, treatment for sick and injured animals is free of charge. Recently, the PDSA started ... only those living within the PDSA's catchment areas can use their services. During World War I, ...
Based on the catchment area, this is a high rate of injury. "Overview". Central Hospital of Yaoundé. Archived from the original ... "Yaoundé". Health[e]Foundation. Retrieved 2012-07-26. DeLancey, Mark D.; Mbuh, Rebecca Neh (30 April 2010). Historical ... was medical superintendent of the hospital in 1960 before being appointed Minister of Health in 1961. The hospital was ...
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The catchment area of the Sanwan River basin spans approximately 660 km2. This area plays a crucial role in maintaining the ... river's water flow and overall health. List of rivers in India Jain, Sharad K.; Agarwal, Pushpendra K.; Singh, Vijay P. (2007- ... The catchment area of the Sanwan River basin is approximately 660 square kilometres (250 sq mi). The river plays a significant ...
Full text pdf; d) Ferrada-Noli M (October 1997). "Health and socioeconomic indicators in psychiatric catchment areas with ... Professorships and research areas listed in Biographical Lexicon of Public Health. Ed. Prof Izet Masic (2015). Library of ... professor of health psychology, University of Tromsø, Norway 1997. He qualified as a full professor of health promotion, and as ... "Professor emeritus of public-health and invited professor of international health at Gävle; medicine doktor at Karolinska ...
The population of the catchment area is more than 90,000. The hospital has 145 general and maternity beds and provides surgery ... St Luke's Health Centres: Chilipa and Nkasala health centres, Zomba District Mposa and Gawanani health centres, Machinga ... of health services in the country and trains up to 80% of its health workers. In 2008 Tanzania-born Thadeo Mac'osano was ... It is impossible to find the original trunk of the tree as the whole area is a vast interconnected mesh of woven trunks. For ...
It was zoned with a catchment area of Northern Glasgow. Furniture was improved, but outwardly little changed until a new ... J. Enoch Powell, Minister of Health, Address to the National Association of Mental Health Annual Conference". NHS History. 9 ... The reforms in mental health care in the 1950s were not confined to Woodilee and a decade of change was capped by the Mental ... With the creation of the National Health Service in 1948, the hospital was linked with the local Gartloch and Stoneyetts ...
... to manage and protect the catchment area and catchment infrastructure to promote water quality to protect public health and ... Reservoir Sydney Water Catchment Management Act 1998 Official website Sydney Catchment Authority a map of the catchment areas ... The Sydney Catchment Authority was a statutory authority of the Government of New South Wales created in 1999 to manage and ... The authority was established pursuant to the Sydney Water Catchment Management Act, 1998 (NSW). From 1 January 2015, the ...
... a catchment area of nearly 3 million people in 2019. The aim of establishing HSRH is to offer specialized health care that is ... Uganda Ministry of Health (28 November 2019). "About Hoima Regional Referral Hospital". Uganda Ministry of Health. Kampala. ...
The catchment area for the health centre covers an area larger than France. The health centre-including a hospital, long term ... "New digital health solution for remote patient care demonstrated at Sioux Lookout Meno Ya Win Health Centre". www.oce-ontario. ... With a land area of 378.02 km2 (145.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 15.4/km2 (40.0/sq mi) in 2021. As an ethnically ... Fishing camps in the area allow access to an extensive lake system fed by the English River. The town is surrounded by several ...
It has a primary catchment area of over 350,000 people, which a catchment area of over 500,000 for some specialities. It has a ... "Barwon Health Annual Report 2014-2015". Baronwon Health. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017 ... The hospital is part of Barwon Health, Victoria's largest regional health care provider, which has 21 sites. It is the largest ... Barwon Health has a total 1016 beds. Patient stays resulted in over 167,000 Bed days in 2014-2015 Emergency Department sees ...
For services to Angling and the Environment in the River Severn Catchment Area. Ailsa Margaret Bosworth. For services to People ... Robinson S. Fugui - for services to Government in the areas of Environmental Health and Community Development. Angeline Merle ... Dr Geraldine Mary Strathdee OBE, National Clinical Director for Mental Health, NHS England. For services to Mental Health John ... Judith Elizabeth Hackitt, CBE FREng, Chair, Health and Safety Executive. For services to Engineering and Health and Safety. ...
Each RHM has her own catchment area which is composed of 3-4 barangays. One RHM is based at the Main Health Center. Out of nine ... The Municipal Health Office is staffed by one Municipal Health Officer (MHO), two Public Health Nurses (PHN), ten Rural Health ... In Pandan, the total percentage of household served is 33.31% in the rural area while 86.13% is being served in the urban area ... The programs and services implemented by the Municipal Health Office are: National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTP); Health ...
"Determining health-care facility catchment areas in Uganda using data on malaria-related visits". Bulletin of the World Health ... 5. Nagongera Health Centre IV Paskar Owor, middle-distance runner List of cities and towns in Uganda Uganda Bureau of ...
The hospital has 102 in-patient beds, with a catchment area of over 450,000. It has a twin theatre 18-bed day surgery and ... "New owners for private hospital". Irish Health. 28 March 2005. Retrieved 16 May 2019. Wall, Martin (8 March 2010). "Staff at ...
Evidence From the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys". Psychiatric Services. 41 (7): 761-770. doi:10.1176/ps.41.7.761. PMID ... He received the 2011 Carl Taube Award from the American Public Health Association and the 2010 Eugene C. Hargrove, MD Award ... ISBN 0-19-506823-8. Konnikova, Maria (19 November 2014). "Is There A Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence?". The New ... Swanson, Jeffrey W. "Curriculum Vitae". Chapel Hill, NC: Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina ...
The area contains the catchments of the Staaten River, Vanrook Creek, and ten major tributaries. The purpose of the wild river ... The traditional ecological knowledge and health of these communities is in turn critical to the ongoing health of this wild ... The Staaten River catchment is one of Australia's last great wilderness areas.[citation needed] With little agricultural ... The Agwamin, Kutjar, Koknar, Kunjen and Kokoberrin people are the traditional owners of the Staaten River catchment area and ...
"Schools & education - Denominational Secondary School catchment areas , Falkirk Council". www.falkirk.gov.uk. "Falkirk teen on ... Black was unable to undergo a criminal trial because of health issues, but was placed on the Sex Offenders' Register for five ... As the only Catholic secondary school in Falkirk, St Mungo's attracts students from the entire council area and its six ... council area), All stub articles, Scottish school stubs, Pages using the Kartographer extension). ...
Beat shifting school catchment zones by going hyperlocal - these family homes are all within a five minute walk of an ... Market shopper in terrifying health battle after eating popular condiment. A woman has spent a year in hospital and been left ... School catchment areas are the greatest London conundrum. Considered priceless by parents and estate agents - particularly on ... Its tricky to know whether a guess at a catchment area should remain top of the wish list. ...
... towards an integrated approach to defining health professional shortage areas" (PDF). Health and Place. 11 (2): 131-146. doi: ... The two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method is a method for combining a number of related types of information into a ... The two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method is a special case of a gravity model of spatial interaction that was ... Luo, W.; Qi, Y. (2009). "An enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method for measuring spatial accessibility to ...
Nutrition & Health * Healthy nutrition * Safe food * Back. Food innovation * 3D food printing ... Prioritising areas for soil conservation measures in small agricultural catchments in Norway, using a connectivity index. ... Prioritising for soil loss reduction at the field level will single out areas with high erosion risk. When sediment flux at the ... Financial support is given to agronomic measures, the most important of which is reduced autumn tillage where areas with higher ...
Catchment Area (Health) Community Mental Health Services Data Collection Epidemiologic Methods Health Services Research Humans ... "The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program Of The National Institute Of Mental Health" 96, no. 4 (1981). Eaton, W W et al. "The ... 1981). The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program Of The National Institute Of Mental Health. 96(4). Eaton, W W et al. " ... Title : The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program Of The National Institute Of Mental Health Personal Author(s) : Eaton, W W; ...
Master of Health Informatics and Health Information Management. *Bachelor of Science in Health Informatics and Health ... Psychiatric diagnoses of medical service users: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Am J Public Health. ... The University of Washington Department of Health Services is now the Department of Health Systems and Population Health ... Psychiatric diagnoses of medical service users: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program.. * Home. ...
... assessed the factors associated with health facility deliveries among mothers living within the catchment areas of major health ... little is known about factors that influence use of health facilities for delivery especially in rural areas. In this study, we ... Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) for the determinants of health facility deliveries as ... Cross-sectional data were collected from 894 randomly-sampled mothers within the catchment of two private hospitals in ...
Catchment (areas they serve). Liverpool. Address. 322-326 Upper Parliament Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, L8 7QL ... Health and Wellbeing Courses • Connecting Youth Courses ...
Ask your health department whether this is needed. If so, use the following steps:. *Remove all debris from the catchment area. ... Underground water cisterns often use catchment systems. Standalone cisterns can be filled by public water or catchment systems. ... Resources for public health, healthcare, and water utilitiesplus icon *Emergency Water Supply Planning Guide for Hospitals and ... If possible, close off the water source or divert the catchment system away from the cistern to prevent water from entering the ...
... really large catchment areas for the cancer population. Can you both describe the catchment area for your cancer center and ... Devoe: First of all, Northwell Health is a health system. Its not just a hospital. Its around 22 hospitals or so, and ... Its a very broad catchment area. One of the ways I was successful in this study and look forward to being successful in the ... Again, it also depends on your site and the research protected time you might get to develop in those areas. As we grow our ...
Catchment Area, Health * Female * Humans * Male * Middle Aged * Schizophrenia / diagnosis * Schizophrenia / mortality* ...
Measuring access to primary health care using two-step floating catchment areas and a public/private multi-modal transport ... Gweld gwybodaeth am bynciau ymchwil Measuring access to primary health care using two-step floating catchment areas and a ...
Catchment Area codes and Locality Codes) based on a State Code, Catchment Area code, Locality Code, or ZIP Code. ... entering a Catchment Area Code, or entering a Zip Code.. Please provide one of the following: Locality, State, Catchment Area, ... Please provide one of the following: Locality, State, Catchment Area, Zipcode, or Foreign Country* ... entering a Catchment Area Code, or entering a ZIP Code. ... Military Health System. MHS Home Main Navigation. * About the ...
Health secretary announces end to GP catchment areas BMJ 2009; 339 :b3860 (Published 18 September 2009) ... Health effects of toxic waste dumped in Côte dIvoire need urgent examination, UN expert says BMJ 2009; 339 :b3907 (Published ... Hundreds of US health experts tell Congress its time to enact reform BMJ 2009; 339 :b3865 (Published 21 September 2009) ... Lack of health insurance leads to 45 000 excess deaths in US BMJ 2009; 339 :b3838 (Published 18 September 2009) ...
All primary and secondary health services in the Alice Springs Hospital catchment area across the Northern Territory, South ... Alice Springs Hospital catchment area, Central Australia. Red dot indicates Alice Springs township; orange dots indicate ... Alice Springs Hospital catchment area, Central Australia. Red dot indicates Alice Springs township; orange dots indicate ... Of the 58 communities within the catchment area, 20 are within South Australia and Western Australia state jurisdictions. ...
Live in the right catchment area *NewAccess is funded by local Primary Health Networks which means, its not currently ... Information for the Health Sector. Mental health services are in high demand resulting in significant waiting lists for people ... Developed by Beyond Blue and evaluated as a successful program, NewAccess is playing a key role in the local Primary Health ... Users of the program see a dramatic improvement in their mental health following the program which has a lasting effect. ...
Our objective was to evaluate treatment gaps in epilepsy and mental health care among California adults with epilepsy and to ... compare the mental health services and treatment received by people with epilepsy to that of the general population. ... Epidemiologic catchment area prospective 1-year prevalence rates of disorders and services. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50(2):85- ... Table 2. Mental Health Treatment, by Epilepsy Status, California Health Interview Survey, 2005a. Mental Health Treatment. ...
1993a). This is consistent with reports from large-scale community samples, such as the Epidemiological Catchment Area study, ... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institutes of Health, ... Mental health: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ... Results from the Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 264(19):2511-2518, 1990. ...
Services to the mentally disabled of Metropolitan Community Mental Health Center catchment area. (Dept. of Health, Education, ... of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1963), also by Model Reporting area ... Law and mental health. (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health ... Mental health program reports-3.. (U.S. Public Health Service, Health Services and Mental Health Administration, 1969) (page ...
The jurisdiction of this committee is the catchment of the secondary school in the area. The AEAS links with health and ... Diet and health Nutrition impact depends not only on diet, but also on general health, for which AEAS are not directly ... In the rural area of Guayas in Ecuador, several associations of cocoa producers are supported by governmental organizations. ... Para lograr un mayor desarrollo de las areas en donde las AEAS a traves de su participacion de asesoria agricola, se debe ...
Catchment Area, Health , Delivery of Health Care , Geography, Medical , Hospitals , Humans , Malaria/*epidemiology/parasitology ... Estimating hospital catchments from in-patient admission records: a spatial statistical approach applied to malaria. Alegana VA ... Admission records are seldom used in sub-Saharan Africa to delineate hospital catchments for the spatial description of ... A novel mathematical-statistical framework that included EAs with zero observations was used to predict hospital catchment for ...
Catchment Areas. A catchment area is a geographical area defined by the council. The idea of having a catchment area is to give ... For World Mental Health Day 2023, Health and Care Portsmouth are asking people to share personal stories of their mental health ... Please note - living in the catchment area does not guarantee a place at the school. The catchment area determined by the home ... Children living within the schools designated catchment area. (If the school cannot admit all applications from the catchment ...
Richard Young Behavioral Health - Kearney, NE ID:622360 - Psychiatry job opportunity in Kearney NE ... CHI Health Good Samaritan Hospital is a 287 bed regional referral center. Over 300,000 catchment area. in 2014 it completed a $ ... About Catholic Health Initiatives. Catholic Health Initiatives (CHI) is a part of CommonSpirit Health™, a nonprofit, Catholic ... Psychiatrist - Richard Young Behavioral Health. CHI Health Richard Young Behavioral Health is seeking a BC/BE Psychiatrist to ...
... nutrition and health, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. We explore the potential for sustainable and equitable ... but food systems of all types are falling short of delivering optimal nutrition and health outcomes, environmental ... Cattaneo, A., Nelson, A. & McMenomy, T. Global mapping of urban-rural catchment areas reveals unequal access to services. Proc ... Environmental health threats to Latino migrant farmworkers. Annu. Rev. Public Health 42, 257-276 (2021). ...
Raising our voices to improve health around the world. ... All health facilities in Malawi are assigned catchment areas ... Number of PLHIV in the health facility catchment area. The last measure was important, as it gives us an estimated program need ... I read a study a bit ago that showed Malawians may more often than not go to health centres outside of their catchment area and ... we utilized a combination of measures to identify those health facility catchment areas which altogether would provide 90% ...
... a study was conducted to compare the utilization of maternal and neonatal health (MNH) services in two areas with different ... Conclusions Our findings suggest positive changes in health care seeking behavior of women and families with respect to MNH. ... After comparing MNH service utilization, the two areas were compared using a logistic regression model, to identify the ... Results The demographic characteristics of women in the two areas were similar, although socioeconomic status as indicated by ...
If you live within its catchment area you can register online.. EU and EEA (European Economic Area) nationals. The UK has now ... then you wont be required to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge but you will need to ensure that you arrange health ... Do I need health insurance?. If you are not entitled to free NHS treatment, you should ensure that you have adequate medical ... National Health Service (NHS). The NHS is the system of public healthcare in the UK. You can find detailed information about ...
  • Once believed to be rare, OCD was found to have a lifetime prevalence of 2.5% in the Epidemiological Catchment Area study. (medscape.com)
  • We estimated the average travel time from the population centers of administrative areas and adjusted them with provider-to- population ratios. (bvsalud.org)
  • Parents in cities, such as those working long hours in factories or other low-paid jobs, also struggle to access health centers. (unicef.org)
  • GRASP prepared maps of 46 local level governments in Central and Morobe Provinces using existing public data of health facilities, villages, boundaries and roads. (cdc.gov)
  • At the time, 23 farms were located within the catchment area, with another 12 farms located near the catchment boundaries (Kreuger, 1998). (europa.eu)
  • This report uses specialized techniques to produce maps without traditional boundaries like Local Health Integration Networks (LHIN) catchment areas and census subdivisions. (ices.on.ca)
  • Find information about your area including local planning applications, school catchment areas, and your Councillors. (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
  • Use your postcode to find local councillors, facilities, school catchment areas and more. (cardiff.gov.uk)
  • GRASP analysts used their own Population Estimator tool with U.S. Census data (2000 and 2010) and National Center for Health Statistics data (1999-2011) to explore five methods to estimate adolescent cancer mortality rates for each of four zones surrounding Children's Oncology Group facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • The Score, which underwent internal bootstrap validation, showed excellent discrimination for mortality (area under the receiver operator characteristic curve =0.86, 95% CI 0.82 to 0.89) and performed more strongly than other clinical prediction tools. (bmj.com)
  • Data from sources such as genetic and developmental clinics, hospital discharge files, Medicaid claims, health maintenance organization records, and the juvenile justice system were used for case finding. (cdc.gov)
  • Adam Ingram: To ask the Scottish Executive what is the catchment area of, and population served by Ayr Hospital and Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock. (theyworkforyou.com)
  • Barwon Health incorporates University Hospital Geelong, Geelong's only public hospital and the only tertiary-level hospital outside of Metropolitan Melbourne. (greenleft.org.au)
  • A particular Staff Nurse did not provide an appropriate assessment of the consumer's mental health needs during a home visit the day after his discharge from the Hospital. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The federal CAH program was created by Congress in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 to help improve the health care delivery system in rural areas of the United States and to reduce hospital closures. (haponline.org)
  • The post will be based at Ailsa Hospital, where the Community Mental Health Team for the Elderly and NHS Complex Clinical Care beds are located. (bmj.com)
  • centre has a well-defined catchment area and population [ 11 ]. (who.int)
  • If the state government decides to conduct tenders for community legal centre services in the future, it is possible that a tender will be shaped around these new catchments. (clcnsw.org.au)
  • To celebrate the extraordinary work of our clinical researchers Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre has launched an online photography exhibition to spotlight some of Imperial's clinical researchers and their innovative work. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Despite large investments in the public health care system, disparities in health outcomes persist between lower- and upper- income individuals, as well as rural vs urban dwellers in Ethiopia . (bvsalud.org)
  • We will also consider how pharmacy centered approaches could further research health disparities in populations, address HIV related comorbidities, leverage HIV trainings for pharmacists and pharmacy students, and even facilitate HIV clinical research. (nih.gov)
  • Under this FOA, the NIMH, NIDA and NIAAA encourage research using focused and coordinated analyses of mental health and substance abuse research data that are in public use format or that are privately held by a principal investigator. (nih.gov)
  • Fifty-ninth session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa, Kigali, Rwanda, 31 August - 4 September 2009, Final report, Brazzaville, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, 2009 (AFR/RC59/19) pp.13-16. (who.int)
  • According to a World Health Organization estimate, in 2013, approximately 353,000 people were unimmunized or under-immunized in Kenya. (jsi.com)
  • steadily increasing market need for natural BASs in response to the World Health Organization initiative for complete elimination of synthetic BASs from food and forage manufacture. (coastalwiki.org)
  • Spatial accessibility to primary care and physician shortage area designation: a case study in Illinois with GIS approaches. (wikipedia.org)
  • These organizations built their capacity to adapt and implement the Initiative's heart health curricula and implementation strategies by using innovative education and training approaches in community, clinical, and virtual settings. (nih.gov)
  • Our work focuses on multidisciplinary, gender-sensitive development approaches to improve quality, access, and equity within health systems worldwide. (jsi.com)
  • Inequalities, civic loss and well-being uses innovative methods, including app-based surveys of spatial mobility and data linkages, to compare place-based and individual measures of accessibility, and explore how changing patterns of civic loss and gain relate to measures of health and well-being. (wiserd.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, the use of capping certain services according to nearby population size, can improve the accuracy when analyzing across areas of different environments (i.e. rural and urban). (wikipedia.org)
  • The Louisville VA Healthcare System provides health care services at nine locations in Kentucky and southern Indiana. (va.gov)
  • To learn more about the services each location offers, visit the VA Louisville health services page . (va.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Use of primary health care (PHC) services and satisfaction among elderly people (60 + years) in Asir was studied in 26 PHC centres. (who.int)
  • However, the study the pattern of utilization of primary rapid pace of socioeconomic growth and health care services and satisfaction among improved provision of health and other so- elderly people in Asir region. (who.int)
  • Family health records of the cho- sess the adequacy of patients' utilization of sen centres were reviewed to identify eld- health services in general and of primary erly adults (aged 60 years and above) and health care services in particular. (who.int)
  • As part of the Department of Health and Human Services' implementation of e-Government, during FY 2006 the NIH will gradually transition each research grant mechanism to electronic submission through Grants.gov and the use of the SF 424 Research and Related (R&R) forms. (nih.gov)
  • For example, centres may be asked to tender to provide services to a particular catchment. (clcnsw.org.au)
  • Health workers in Dhaka's Mohammadpur area are operating door-to-door catch up services, setting up satellite sites, and arranging clinic appointments to ensure that children from poor urban families have the same access to vital vaccinations and broader health services. (unicef.org)
  • APHEF supported life-saving interventions to improve access to quality health care in three districts in the Central African Republic as well as the strengthening of emergency surgical services for war-related emergencies in South Sudan. (who.int)
  • It also supported the provision of health care services to communities affected by floods in Burundi, Malawi and Zimbabwe. (who.int)
  • In Cameroon, APHEF supported the provision of essential health care services to refugees from the Central African Republic. (who.int)
  • We provide a broad range of services to the public and private health sectors to strengthen health systems around the United States. (jsi.com)
  • With this in mind, USAID's flagship Maternal and Child Survival Program (MCSP) conducted a situation analysis in Kisumu City, Kenya to assess the immunization status of children in slum areas, and to understand the challenges and barriers to access and utilization of immunization services among the urban poor. (jsi.com)
  • To estimate the performance of IFNbeta-1b in the clinical setting, data collected by the INSALUD and regional health services of Andalusia and Catalonia, together responsible for the healthcare of nearly 30 million individuals, were compiled in a common database for analysis. (nih.gov)
  • The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Health Service (ATSICHS) Brisbane is a not-for-profit community owned health and human services organisation delivering on the unique health and wellbeing needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in greater Brisbane and Logan. (givit.org.au)
  • We pride ourselves on providing health and human services, our way-supporting our people and community in our ongoing commitment to create a flourishing future and lasting legacy for them and their families. (givit.org.au)
  • Primary health services to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and wider community. (givit.org.au)
  • Providing a full range of crisis services can reduce suicides when paired with mental health follow-up care. (sprc.org)
  • This document describes the continuum of behavioral health crisis services. (sprc.org)
  • Introduction Events surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic drew attention to the importance of local neighbourhoods as people were encouraged wherever possible to work from home, the physical and mental health benefits of active means of travel were promoted, and communities became more reliant on services in their local areas. (wiserd.ac.uk)
  • There is a longstanding policy interest in understanding the impacts of changes in access to public and private services in rural areas. (wiserd.ac.uk)
  • Sources have informed Green Left Weekly that the new CEO of Barwon Health in Victoria is on the warpath and the target appears to be patient services. (greenleft.org.au)
  • The mental health services provided by a Crown Health Enterprise to the consumer from mid-June 1997 to the beginning of July 1997 were not of an appropriate standard. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) accepts applications from prospective providers through its open enrollment procurement process to contract for the Community Living Assistance and Support Services (CLASS) Medicaid waiver program. (texas.gov)
  • We are uniquely focused on environmental correlates with maternal health including overcrowding, access to running water and latrines, and access to health services. (sfu.ca)
  • A final cornerstone of my research has focused on access to health services . (sfu.ca)
  • Hospitals are the key provider of health care in rural areas throughout Pennsylvania, where they act as anchors for a broad range of health and human services in their communities. (haponline.org)
  • Current and former clients: if you would like to access your medical records, please email our Health Information Services department with details of the information you need. (oyh.org.au)
  • Healthcare providers: please fax your request on letterhead and include client consent to Health Information Services. (oyh.org.au)
  • A: If you don't live in the Orygen catchment area then we are unable to provide direct services to you. (oyh.org.au)
  • There is a range of information on health services you can access from there. (oyh.org.au)
  • Healthcare research conducted by Imperial's clinical academics is saving lives, improving patients' health outcomes and transforming NHS services. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Geographic Information Systems and Health Applications. (wikipedia.org)
  • To identify all registered Silver Sneakers program locations in our catchment area, we manually matched geographic information system data (based on zip codes) with locations on the Silver Sneakers website in the 28-county catchment area by using their web-based locator tool (10). (cdc.gov)
  • These might be health system catchment areas, schools, geographic regions or even countries. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • There is an uneven distribution of family doctors across the province that is impacting Ontarians access to health care, according to a unique geographic analysis done at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES). (ices.on.ca)
  • geographic availability (their number for the population in a given area), their geographic accessibility (the travel time required to reach them) and their model of practice (family health team, fee-for-service, capitation). (ices.on.ca)
  • Geographic access to primary care is an important factor affecting overall population health," says Dr. Rick Glazier , a senior scientist at ICES, author on the report and family physician. (ices.on.ca)
  • Additionally, we compiled regional descriptors to provide context to the catchment area environment, including population demographics and rurality designation by county. (cdc.gov)
  • The denominator was the total number of children aged 7‒9 years who resided in the catchment areas based on 2010 census estimates ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Alternatively, the government could allocate specific amounts to each catchment. (clcnsw.org.au)
  • Where the LA is unable to meet a parental preference in relation to a catchment school, the LA will have to allocate a place at a lower preference school or even allocate the next nearest school with places available. (portsmouth.gov.uk)
  • The results of this study will provide contextual data for similar mixed urban and rural regions looking to leverage this health care resource, especially for areas serving traditionally underserved regions with high numbers of older adults. (cdc.gov)
  • It derives height for age (stunting) and weight for height (wasting) as indicators of child undernutrition from the two most recent years of the Livings Standards Measurement Survey and utilizes market prices for key cereals, teff, wheat, and maize at the enumeration area across all regions of the country. (worldbank.org)
  • Editor's Note: Throughout 2015, an AAMCNews series explored how medical schools and teaching hospitals are addressing social determinants of health in their communities through research, clinical care, and education. (aamc.org)
  • The two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method is a special case of a gravity model of spatial interaction that was developed to measure spatial accessibility to primary care physicians. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primary care service area Gravity model of migration Luo and Wang 2003a Luo and Wang 2003b Wang and Luo, 2005 Wang, 2006: 80-95 Luo and Qi, 2009 McGrail and Humphreys, 2009 Chen, 2017 Luo, W., Wang, F., 2003a. (wikipedia.org)
  • An enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method for measuring spatial accessibility to primary care physicians" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, ensuring an adequate supply of primary care physicians to support delivery of comprehensive primary health care became a priority for policy makers, and several measures were implemented to achieve this goal. (ices.on.ca)
  • Applicants awarded under this opportunity will be responsible for managing engagement, enrollment and retention of their patients into the Cohort, performing physical evaluations and collecting biospecimens, and providing electronic health record data. (nih.gov)
  • All applicants must address and integrate all task areas. (nih.gov)
  • If the school cannot admit all applications from the catchment area, applicants will be ranked within this category in accordance with the priorities in 4. (portsmouth.gov.uk)
  • Hispanic ethnicity was given priority over race, consistent with CDC's National Center for Health Statistics guidelines. (cdc.gov)
  • These criteria can include distance from the school and sometimes specific catchment areas but can also include, amongst others, priority for siblings, children of a particular faith or specific feeder schools. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • Recommendations for a complete skin cancer prevention regimen include engaging in photoprotection (e.g., sunscreen use), avoiding skin cancer risk behaviors (e.g., tanning), and receiving total body skin exams from a health care provider. (medscape.com)
  • Measures of spatial accessibility to health care in a GIS environment: synthesis and a case study in the Chicago region" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • National Center for Health Care Technology (U.S. (nih.gov)
  • Dental care is no exception and we would like to take this opportunity to advise you of the various things we are doing here in CUDSH to protect your health during your visit. (ucc.ie)
  • Estimated travel time and staffing constraints to accessing the Ethiopian health care system: A two-step floating catchment area analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Evidence from Ethiopia and other low- and middle- income countries suggests that challenges in health care access may contribute to poverty in these settings. (bvsalud.org)
  • We employed a two-step floating catchment area to estimate variations in spatial access to health care and in staffing levels at health care facilities. (bvsalud.org)
  • Approximately 18% of the country did not have access to a public health care facility within a two-hour walk. (bvsalud.org)
  • Investments both in new health facilities and staffing in existing facilities will be necessary to improve health care access within Ethiopia . (bvsalud.org)
  • Because rural and low- income areas are more likely to have poor access, future strategies for expanding and strengthening the health care system should strongly emphasize equity and the role of improved access in reducing poverty . (bvsalud.org)
  • The VA Louisville Healthcare System provides you with outstanding health care, trains America's future health care providers, and conducts important medical research. (va.gov)
  • The VA Louisville Healthcare System is one of the leading health care systems serving Veterans in the VA MidSouth Health Care Network and is an innovative care center within the Veterans Integrated Service Network 9 (VISN 9). (va.gov)
  • The Robley Rex VA Medical Center conducts research to discover knowledge, develop VA scientists and healthcare leaders, and create innovations that advance health care for Veterans and the nation. (va.gov)
  • The goal is to use research to promote better health and health care for all. (va.gov)
  • The purpose of this meeting, the last in a series of four meetings focusing on the concerns of special populations in the National Cancer Program, was to consider the responsiveness of the health care delivery system to the needs of these populations. (nih.gov)
  • Today's meeting is intended to identify areas of the current health care system that successfully serve the needs of special populations, and areas in which improvement is still needed. (nih.gov)
  • The health care system in the United States is in the midst of an extraordinary and rapid evolution. (nih.gov)
  • A principal feature of this evolution is a transition from traditional fee-for-service health insurance to varying forms of managed care. (nih.gov)
  • Health care costs are 'managed' using structured service networks, negotiated provider-payer contracts, and common health care delivery guidelines, among other mechanisms. (nih.gov)
  • In 1996, the Panel addressed the impact of the evolving health care system on the National Cancer Program, and reported its findings in its annual report to President Clinton. (nih.gov)
  • The Panel concluded, based on hearings in each quadrant of the country, that the impact of changes in our health care system has been equated, though not always correctly, with the introduction of managed care. (nih.gov)
  • Perhaps nowhere will the effects of the changing health care system be as pronounced as among the traditionally underserved populations, who are already disadvantaged by having the fewest resources and fewest proponents to advance their interests. (nih.gov)
  • Performance-based financing (PBF) is a complex health systems intervention aimed at improving the coverage and quality of care. (worldbank.org)
  • In terms of quality, PBF increased the availability of inputs and equipment, qualified health workers, led to a reduction in formal and informal user fees but did not affect the content of care. (worldbank.org)
  • Understanding the gaps in the utilization of high-quality maternal health care is essential to improving maternal survival in these states. (worldbank.org)
  • is an independent, non-profit organization that uses population-based health information to produce knowledge on a broad range of health care issues. (ices.on.ca)
  • Our unbiased evidence provides measures of health system performance, a clearer understanding of the shifting health care needs of Ontarians, and a stimulus for discussion of practical solutions to optimize scarce resources. (ices.on.ca)
  • Although children with microcephaly and laboratory evidence of Zika virus infection have been described in early infancy, the subsequent health and development in young children have not been well characterized, constraining planning for the care of these children. (cdc.gov)
  • Other information obtained and considered by the Commissioner included the consumer's medical records, a report on the internal investigation carried out by the Crown Health Enterprise, and a second report by an external advisor into the care provided to the consumer. (hdc.org.nz)
  • 1 , 2 Schizophrenia places a large economic burden on the health care system, resulting in estimated direct annual medical costs of $43 to $58 billion 3 and a significant societal impact in terms of overall health care burden. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Rural hospitals were especially hard-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic which threatened health care access even further in their communities. (haponline.org)
  • Most studies also evaluated potentially relevant confounders for non-cancer health outcomes (e.g., age, BMI, education, gender, smoking and alcohol consumption). (nih.gov)
  • I introduced the concept of maternal resilience to highlight areas where maternal outcomes are positive - despite poor environmental conditions. (sfu.ca)
  • It is an axiom of health research that access increases positive health outcomes. (sfu.ca)
  • The current study examined reported engagement in these behaviors among participants attending a community skin cancer screening (N = 319) in a high-risk catchment area to assess the need for increased health education on skin cancer prevention. (medscape.com)
  • Once catchments have been settled, it is assumed that 'legal needs data' (that is, information on the kinds of legal assistance most needed by a population) will be provided in relation to each of these catchments. (clcnsw.org.au)
  • Routine health facility data are convenient to collect, but without information on the locations at which transmission occurred, their utility for predicting variation in risk at a sub-catchment level is presently unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using routinely collected health facility level case data in Swaziland between 2011-2013, and fine scale environmental and ecological variables, this study explores the use of a hierarchical Bayesian modelling framework for downscaling risk maps from health facility catchment level to a fine scale (1 km x 1 km). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This method holds promise for helping countries in pre-elimination and elimination stages use health facility level data to produce accurate risk maps at finer scales. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Data on the general population in the catchment area were derived from national, regional, and municipal bureaux of statistics. (bmj.com)
  • This study examined cross-sectional and longitudinal data gathered from 1920 to 4034 adult respondents from the Baltimore site of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • OBJECTIVE--The incidence of medically treated attempted suicides was investigated in a defined area in the western part of The Netherlands, and demographic groups at risk were identified. (bmj.com)
  • Assessing spatial and nonspatial factors for healthcare access: towards an integrated approach to defining health professional shortage areas" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)
  • Local health districts differ from local police area commands, and from LGAs and court circuits etc. (clcnsw.org.au)
  • Catchment area maps, published by the school or local authority, are based on geographical admissions criteria and show actual cut-off distances and pre-defined catchment areas for a single admission year. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • Use the link to the Local Authority Contact (above) to find catchment area information based on a single admission year. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • To implement the SSIP activities at the local level, each regional center catchment area has developed a Local Implementation Team. (ca.gov)
  • Two years ago, along with two community partners interested in women's health issues, I set up a local women's health engagement group. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • We have a wide range of networks and reproductive experience and are dedicated to raising awareness around women's health issues and cultivating relationships between researchers and the health system and the local community. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Later this year, we're doing another event, which will showcase the work of a local Eritrean women's sewing group, including period products, whilst raising awareness around menstrual health and period poverty. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Our study provides a comprehensive assessment of Silver Sneakers programs accessible to older adults (aged ≥65 years) in the mixed rural/urban catchment area of the Penn State Cancer Institute. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of our study was to understand the capacity of Silver Sneakers, a federally funded and community-based exercise program, to serve older adults (aged ≥65 years) in our mixed rural/urban catchment area of central Pennsylvania. (cdc.gov)
  • It is not only families in rural areas that can be hard-to-reach. (unicef.org)
  • Serving a population of about 13,500 Older people in a mixed urban and rural catchment area, the successful applicant will work with a consultant colleague in delivering a comprehensive mental health service for older people in one of the six localities in NHS Ayrshire and Arran. (bmj.com)
  • A coordinated clinical and public health response included investigation of and empiric treatment for 649 febrile children, provision of prophylactic antimicrobial drugs for 465 close contacts, and implementation of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY conjugate vaccine immunization program. (cdc.gov)
  • At the outcome level , the evaluation focused on changes in heart health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of CHWs and community members and, when possible, how these changes differed by implementation modality (e.g., virtual versus in person training, number of training sessions, and retention strategies). (nih.gov)
  • Note: This risk assessment tool was clinically tested and evaluated by community mental health clinicians and a sample of clients in 6 catchment areas of Erie County, NY with a total population of 1.2 million, and approved that that county's Department of Mental Health for broad implementation. (cdc.gov)
  • Informal enquiries may be addressed to Dr Mark Luty, Clinical Director Community Elderly Mental Health on [email protected] or 01292 513981. (bmj.com)
  • This article presents results of a randomized impact evaluation in Cameroon designed to isolate the role of specific components of the PBF approach with four study groups: (i) PBF with explicit financial incentives linked to results, (ii) direct financing with additional resources available for health providers not linked to performance, (iii) enhanced supervision and monitoring without additional resources and (iv) a control group. (worldbank.org)
  • In 2009, CDC funded three sites, Arizona (statewide), Colorado (Denver-Boulder Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area), and New York (nine western counties), to conduct population-based surveillance of FAS in children aged 7‒9 years who resided within the catchment areas in 2010. (cdc.gov)
  • Bia is about developing better use of routinely collected maternal blood samples, in order to inform population level health and disease in pregnancy. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • In such instances, this school could then be treated as the catchment school for subsequent sibling applications. (portsmouth.gov.uk)
  • If the application was for the actual catchment school this criterion would still be applied. (portsmouth.gov.uk)
  • Figure 3 is a close-up satellite image of Lablab Village and surrounding area that includes the airstrip and Tsongo/Tsongo public school. (cdc.gov)
  • Living in an area where children have previously attended a school does not guarantee admission to the school in future years. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • Look at our school catchment area guide for more information on heat maps. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • They give a useful indicator of the general areas that admit pupils to the school. (schoolguide.co.uk)
  • An A3 poster in English promoting the final Well Child Tamariki Ora B4 School health check in the year before children start school. (healthed.govt.nz)
  • Blair Robinson, a member of the University of Massachusetts Medical School class of 2018, participates in the weekly Farm to Health food distribution to Family Health Center of Worcester patients who have been identified as food insecure. (aamc.org)
  • Kieran Hynes, a student at the school who helps direct Food Rx, frames the program's goals as "helping people in the community become more aware of the health benefits of food" while trying to show them "how to live as healthy a lifestyle as possible. (aamc.org)
  • Addressing these factors through training of medical and allied health providers can lead to practice changes, ultimately increasing recognition and documentation of the characteristics of FAS. (cdc.gov)
  • On receipt of your completed application form, Environmental Health will consider your submissions and thereafter contact you for further clarification or to arrange to inspect your premises and verify your Food Safety Management System. (north-ayrshire.gov.uk)
  • The goal of the PMI Cohort Program is to build a research cohort of one million or more U.S. volunteers who are engaged as partners in a longitudinal, long-term effort to transform the understanding of factors contributing to individual health and disease. (nih.gov)
  • The method has been applied to other related public health issues, such as access to healthy food retailers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Overall, Silver Sneakers programs offer a sustainable option to facilitate access to exercise programs and reduce barriers to physical activity among older adults in our catchment area. (cdc.gov)
  • You can find out where to access help via the Department of Health website . (oyh.org.au)
  • National Center for Health Statistics (U.S. (nih.gov)
  • National Health Planning Information Center (U.S. (nih.gov)
  • Figure 1 is a hand drawn map that covers the Papua New Guinea (PNG) Lablab Health Center and catchment area. (cdc.gov)
  • Figure 2 is a GIS generated map of PNG with Lablab Health Center as the focal point, as well as Sakar Island and its aid post, Malai Island and aid post in opposite directions of the GIS map compared to the hand drawn map. (cdc.gov)
  • The Tongso Village is located close to the LabLab Health Center in both maps. (cdc.gov)
  • The distance in the hand drawn map between the Lablab Health Center and the Tongso Village location is not too different than the distance from the Lablab Health Center to Sakar and Malia Islands in the hand drawn map. (cdc.gov)
  • Sakar and Malia Islands are actually 33 and 23 km away from the health center while Tongso Village is 0.8 km away. (cdc.gov)
  • Overall, more than 250 studies of how shift work affects the cardiovascular system, diabetes, endocrine system, metabolic syndrome and obesity, reproductive system, and mental health. (nih.gov)
  • Learn more about the crisis service system in your community or catchment area. (sprc.org)
  • I've been thinking about what we can do better as a health system to address this issue. (aamc.org)
  • Maternal health is a pressing issue worldwide. (sfu.ca)
  • The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program of the National Institute of Mental Health. (cdc.gov)
  • Now I have the honor of turning this over to my friend and colleague, Dr. Dianne Rausch, who is the Director of the Division of AIDS Research at the NIH's National Institute of Mental Health for her opening comments. (nih.gov)
  • CDC supported the World Health Organization's (WHO) 2019 pilot to evaluate the use of high-resolution satellite imagery and GIS technologies to strengthen polio immunization microplanning. (cdc.gov)
  • What are the implications for public health practice? (cdc.gov)
  • APHEF is expected to supplement funding from Member States and partners whenever public health emergencies occur. (who.int)
  • Annex 2), upon request, to respond to declared public health emergencies. (who.int)
  • Resolution AFR/RC61/R3: Framework document for the African Public Health Emergency Fund. (who.int)
  • News and stories about our work and the public health challenges that matter, from our experts around the United States. (jsi.com)
  • News and stories about our work and the public health challenges that matter, from our experts around the globe. (jsi.com)
  • In November 2015, the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MOH) declared the Zika virus outbreak a public health emergency after an increase in microcephaly cases was reported in the northeast region of the country ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • These shifts have created and exacerbated a number of health issues - including the pressing need for immunization strategies and guidelines geared specifically toward urban populations. (jsi.com)
  • Most family doctor concentration occurs in the densely populated urban areas of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and elsewhere in south western and south eastern Ontario. (ices.on.ca)
  • This report will work as a useful tool to further the understanding of physician supply and distribution in major urban areas and across the province," adds Glazier. (ices.on.ca)
  • I am running multiple projects in areas as diverse as global health and health and the built urban environment. (sfu.ca)
  • The most common exposure metrics for shift work in studies examining non-cancer health effects include ever working in shifts or amount of time (e.g., weeks, months, years) working night or rotating shifts, assessed usually through self-reported questionnaires or interview or employment records. (nih.gov)
  • Our catchment areas include Logan, Beenleigh and Browns Plains. (givit.org.au)
  • Health officials digitized 1,365 health facilities as points, 106 health facility catchment areas, 477 team areas as polygons, and referenced hand drawn maps that provided an added level of detail. (cdc.gov)
  • When scaled up to catchment level, predicted numbers of cases per health facility showed broad correspondence with observed numbers of cases with little bias, with 84 of the 101 health facilities with zero cases correctly predicted as having zero cases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In most low transmission settings, however, household locations of cases is often not known, with routine malaria surveillance systems reporting only the numbers of cases confirmed at each health facility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A method to predict fine-scale transmission hotspots to village and sub-village level from health facility level would give programmes actionable information to target interventions without having to first geolocate cases back to household. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Brazilian MOH, the State Health Secretariat of Paraíba, and CDC collaborated on a follow-up investigation of the health and development of children in northeastern Brazil who were reported to national surveillance with microcephaly at birth. (cdc.gov)
  • Linköping University, Faculty of Health Sciences. (diva-portal.org)
  • The Vemmenhög project was launched in 1990 by the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) with the aim to reduce pesticide concentrations in surface waters in a small agricultural catchment in Scania with over 90% arable land (Kreuger and Nilsson, 2001). (europa.eu)
  • Shiftworking, nutrition and obesity: implications for workforce health- a systematic review. (nih.gov)
  • The association between long working hours and health: a systematic review of epidemiological evidence. (nih.gov)
  • Seligman also collaborated on a paper in the New England Journal of Medicine that concluded, "Our ability to confront today's problem of food insecurity in a thoughtful, health-promoting, and systematic fashion will have ramifications for health inequities for decades to come. (aamc.org)
  • Search area has closed. (unicef.org)
  • Search area has opened. (unicef.org)
  • To find support organisations in your area that are already registered to use GIVIT, please use the search fields below. (givit.org.au)
  • The workshop discussed gaps in current knowledge and explored new opportunities for research in the areas intersecting infectious organisms and Alzheimer's disease. (nih.gov)
  • Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. (mdpi.com)
  • The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. (mdpi.com)
  • Alison Perry is a women's health research fellow at Imperial College London based at the George Institute for Global Health . (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Historically, women haven't always been involved in the design of research about their own health issues. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • For this reason, the Black Sea is very vulnerable to pressure from land based human activity and its health is equally dependent from the coastal and non-coastal states of its basin. (coastalwiki.org)
  • Over the last 40 years, Bangladesh has made remarkable progress on immunization and child health, with the national immunization coverage at 84 per cent of children aged under one year. (unicef.org)
  • Each morning, weather permitting, a team of health workers sets off from the Thanchi clinic in the Bandarban region of Bangladesh. (unicef.org)
  • Opportunities for Skin Cancer Prevention Education among Individuals Attending a Community Skin Cancer Screening in a High-Risk Catchment Area. (medscape.com)
  • J Community Health. (medscape.com)
  • Nine Strategic Champions were funded for 16 months (April 2012-July 2013) to implement a new generation of community health worker (CHW) projects to reduce heart disease risk factors in African American , American Indian , Filipino American , and Hispanic/Latino communities. (nih.gov)
  • In each community, health workers may expect to vaccinate up to 10 children. (unicef.org)
  • The 2018 Review of the NPA found that progress in this area around the country has been patchy. (clcnsw.org.au)