Cardiovascular Physiological Processes

European Physiology Modules

MAP4K4

Intracerebroventricular injection

Ecophysiology

Endomorphin

Marriage and health

Melatonin receptor agonist

Nitric oxide

N-Acylethanolamine

MiR-155

Jens Nielsen

Equilibrative nucleoside transporter family

Interoception

Ventilation-perfusion coupling

Coping

Modupe Akinola

Stereotype embodiment theory

Aviptadil

Catastrophic injury

Resting state fMRI

Psychophysiology

Endothelin

George E. Burch

Health psychology

Neuropeptide FF

Channichthyidae

Outline of physiology

Wound assessment

Angiogenesis

Papain-like protease

Diseases15

• Therefore this chapter focuses on the physiological impact of bread composition and processing on obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. (usda.gov)
• It aims to prevent and reverse diseases of aging by addressing their common root cause, the aging process itself. (fightaging.org)
• Finally, we also discuss the contribution of ADAM17 as a potential therapeutic target in cardiovascular disorder and the neurogenic component of these cardiovascular diseases. (frontiersin.org)
• Researchers posit that developmental changes in sleep may influence the propensity for age-dependent diseases and susceptibility to chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. (concordia.ca)
• In fact, the pathogenesis of several diseases, especially those of the cardiovascular system, has been linked to inappropriate regulation of sGC. (nih.gov)
• The insufficiency of antioxidant defense mechanisms is associated to the pathology of chronic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and diabetes. (springer.com)
• Obesity in adults is associated with a markedly increased risk of other diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. (fatsoflife.com)
• The cardiovascular drugs market consists of sales of cardiovascular drugs by entities (organizations, sole traders and partnerships) that produce cardiovascular drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
• The main types of cardiovascular drugs market are anti-hypertensive drugs, hypolipidemics, anti thrombotics, and other drugs for cardiovascular diseases (congestive heart failure, anti-arrhythmic and anti-anginal drugs). (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
• The rise in sedentary jobs, busy lifestyles and changing consumer preferences are affecting the disease profile of the world population, especially non-communicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
• Long working hours, less physical activity, and unhealthy eating and drinking habits are major causes of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
• Anti-coagulants have long been used in prevention of thrombus formation in patients suffering with cardiovascular diseases. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
• Reduced HRV is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease 14 ,congenital heart disease 15 , diabetic neuropathy 16 and other diseases and physiological processes. (bvsalud.org)
• This may ultimately predispose the individual to the later onset of some diseases in adulthood, a process known as Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD). (lu.se)
• LBW, a surrogate marker of adverse intrauterine conditions, is associated with adult cardiometabolic risk traits (markers) such as hypertension, impaired glucose metabolism, and lipid disturbances, increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. (lu.se)

Mortality10

• It is well-documented that abnormally high levels of IGF-1, seen in acromegaly, are associated with higher mortality and a higher prevalence of cancer and cardiovascular disease. (brinkzone.com)
• 15 ] And vice versa, in hypopituitarism, abnormally low levels of IGF-1 have been implicated to be responsible for high all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. (brinkzone.com)
• A notable study investigated the relationship between IGF-1 levels and all-cause/cause-specific mortality, cardiovascular disease and cancer, in a national representative sample of community-dwelling older persons over 65 years of age. (brinkzone.com)
• A more than 2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular mortality was found for both low-normal (239% increased risk) and high-normal (203 % increased risk) IGF-1 levels. (brinkzone.com)
• It is interesting that having low-normal IGF-1 levels impose a greater risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality than having high-normal IGF-1 levels. (brinkzone.com)
• However, workers with high physical work demands (often low and semi-skilled workers) are well known to have an elevated incidence of cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. (cdc.gov)
• Recent studies have surprisingly found instead that high physical activity at work actually increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. (cdc.gov)
• One possible explanation could involve cardiorespiratory fitness, which is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality. (cdc.gov)
• Prediction of 3-year all-cause and cardiovascular cause mortality in a prospective percutaneous coronary intervention registry: Machine learning model outperforms conventional clinical risk scores. (cdc.gov)
• The association was later determined to be spurious: HRT is not associated with a risk for all-cause mortality or deaths from cardiovascular disease or cancer. (medscape.com)

Pathological7

• It is somatically expressed in mammalian organisms and its proteolytic action influences several physiological and pathological processes. (frontiersin.org)
• They also participate in many pathological processes such as arthritis, cancer and cardiovascular disease. (rndsystems.com)
• In mammals, including humans, nitric oxide is a signaling molecule in many physiological and pathological processes. (wikiwand.com)
• The CYP2J2 gene encodes an enzyme responsible for the oxidative metabolism of various exogenous and endogenous compounds and is involved in various physiological and pathological processes in the human body [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
• Whereas storage of energy in the form of fat is a physiological process, dealing with excess energy triggers adaptations in adipose tissue, which can become pathological. (fatsoflife.com)
• In this line, the ANS corroborates important role in regulating physiological processes of the human body both in normal and pathological conditions 4 . (bvsalud.org)
• This is a measure that can be used to assess the ANS modulation under physiological conditions, such as in situations of wakefulness and sleep, different body positions, physical training, and also in pathological conditions. (bvsalud.org)

Developing cardiovascular disease1

• If low IGF-1 levels are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease and high IGF-1 levels are associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, there might be an optimal set point for the GH/IGF-1 axis associated with increased longevity. (brinkzone.com)

Sistema cardiovascular3

• A avaliação da TCA foi realizada em um circuito hidrodinâmico e em um Simulador Híbrido do Sistema Cardiovascular (SHSC). (usp.br)
• O SHSC é uma ferramenta que permite a conexão física de um DAV ao sistema cardiovascular, em condições fisiológicas ou com alteração de alguns parâmetros cardiovasculares para simular a IC: fração de ejeção (FE) (15 - 40%) e FC (50 - 110 bpm). (usp.br)
• Procesos y propiedades del SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR como totalidad o como cualquiera de sus partes. (bvsalud.org)

Several physiological1

• H 2 S has been described to participate in several physiological processes, such as neurotransmission, inflammation and immune reactions, gastrointestinal function, cancer development, and cardiovascular responses [ 20 , 28 , 29 ]. (hindawi.com)

Various physiological1

• Members of the ADAM family contribute to various physiological and pathophysiological processes by modulation of molecules like growth factors or cytokines. (frontiersin.org)

Maximizing the cardiovascular system1

• One of these processes involves maximizing the cardiovascular system health as well as scraping off the excess cholesterol and hence improving cardiovascular health. (naturalhealthvillage.com)

Diabetes4

• Analogy: Collectively the data from biological, physiological and outcome studies for heart disease such as heart failure illustrated increase in CVEM in population without and with diabetes through same pathways that have been observed for hypoglycaemia. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
• Physical inactivity is a recognised contributory factor to chronic disease development, whereas regular physical activity is associated with reduced rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, depression and some cancers. (otago.ac.nz)
• Health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and cancer are presented using a systems-to-cellular approach to assist in understanding the key physiological concepts. (otago.ac.nz)
• 5 there was a decreased parasympathetic activity in the evaluation of HRV during cardiovascular autonomic tests and functional capacity of subjects with diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 5 . (bvsalud.org)

Biological7

• Simultaneously, CYP2J2 network-related functions were evaluated using the GeneMANIA interactive tool while the biological processes involved in CYP2J2 and its interactive genes were investigated through Metascape and FunRich. (hindawi.com)
• Evaluation of protein-protein interaction networks and biological processes revealed that CYP2J2 was principally involved in immune responses, apoptosis, and other metabolic processes. (hindawi.com)
• Biological actions and events that support the functions of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. (bvsalud.org)
• Wenbo Zhan's research centres on biological engineering and bioprocessing, with a particular focus on the biomechanics and transport processes in biological and physiological systems. (abdn.ac.uk)
• Circadian rhythms are a biological process regulating the sleep-wake cycle, and light and stress are important in maintaining these rhythms. (signstimes.com)
• This process is the result of the interaction between biological factors specific to the species and the individual and cultural factors, inherent in thesocial environment where that individual is inserted. (bvsalud.org)
• It is thus necessary the development of the simple and reliable technique to better assess these developmental processes from the portrait of biological variable 4 . (bvsalud.org)

Inflammation3

• Changes in sleep and alterations in circadian timing over the lifespan impact a wide variety of physiological systems, including those that play an important role modulating weight, metabolism, inflammation, and cardiovascular functioning. (concordia.ca)
• Shift workers, who frequently undergo circadian misalignment, are at greater risk for hypertension, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease, even after accounting for traditional risk factors. (concordia.ca)
• Stress can cause oxidation, inflammation, epigenetic modifications, and many physiological changes that disrupt these rhythms. (signstimes.com)

Obesity2

• An overview of the physiological changes that occur with age, obesity and medical conditions and the impact these changes have on exercise prescription. (otago.ac.nz)
• Specific disease targets are cardiovascular, metabolic syndrome and obesity. (berryhealth.org)

Hypertension2

• Lead- (Pb-) induced hypertension has been shown in humans and experimental animals and cardiovascular effects of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) have been reported previously. (hindawi.com)
• Multiple mechanisms have been proposed to explain how lead intoxication impairs the cardiovascular system and leads to hypertension. (hindawi.com)

Disorders4

• However, this area of research also contributes to an increased understanding of terrestrial problems such as the ageing process, osteoporosis, balance disorders, and muscle wasting. (wikipedia.org)
• This review focuses on the structure of ADAM17, its signaling in the cardiovascular system and its participation in certain disorders involving the heart, blood vessels, and neural regulation of autonomic and cardiovascular modulation. (frontiersin.org)
• Circadian rhythms are important during each lifestage for the regulation of processes that may influence the development of these disorders. (concordia.ca)
• If depressive symptoms are not caused by the physiological effects of a substance or other medical or neurological conditions, they are generally classified as mental disorders that target the central nervous system. (qigonginstitute.org)

Effect on cardiovascular2

• These studies indicate that high physical activity during work may impose a qualitatively different effect on cardiovascular health than high physical activity during leisure time. (cdc.gov)
• A recent study showed that dietary changes can have as profound an effect on cardiovascular risk as statin drug therapy. (holisticprimarycare.net)

Respiratory and cardiovascular2

• The European Physiology Module is a double-rack multi-user facility that supports investigations of respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, hormonal and body fluid shift, bone demineralization and neuroscience. (wikipedia.org)
• The anatomical and functional changes affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. (medscape.com)

Circulatory2

• Absorbed through the medium of breath, prana has specifi c actions on the respiratory, digestive, circulatory, cardiovascular, lymphatic and nervous system functions. (astrology.com.au)
• A third group was circulatory bilirubin may have a physi- recruited which consisted of 50 apparently ological function to protect against disease healthy control subjects (17 females and 23 processes that involve oxygen and peroxyl males). (who.int)

Arterial1

• One possible explanation is that physical labor for several hours per day, for many days in a row, induces prolonged intravascular turbulence and increased wall shear stress, inducing inflammatory processes in the arterial walls and leading to athero-sclerosis. (cdc.gov)

Autonomic1

• A high variability in heart rate is a sign of good adaptation, featuring a healthy individual, with efficient autonomic mechanisms, while low variability is often an indicator of abnormal and insufficient adaptation of ANS, implying the presence of physiological malfunction in the individual. (bvsalud.org)

Precursors2

• The developmental precursors of blunted cardiovascular responses to stress. (utah.edu)
• Her innovative, interdisciplinary approach to untangling social determinants of child health inequalities has led to new discoveries about the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease precursors, and their socioeconomic gradient, during childhood and adolescence. (concordia.ca)

Outcomes2

• The present thesis on "Effects of stress-related psychosocial factors on physiological outcomes" aims to take a closer look at the causal influence of different psychosocial stressors (i.e., childhood adversity, social exclusion, low subjective social status) on physiological outcomes (i.e., pain se. (uni-marburg.de)
• The present thesis on "Effects of stress-related psychosocial factors on physiological outcomes" aims to take a closer look at the causal influence of different psychosocial stressors (i.e., childhood adversity, social exclusion, low subjective social status) on physiological outcomes (i.e., pain sensitivity, cardiovascular processes) that might be involved in the pathogenesis of disease. (uni-marburg.de)

Regulation1

• Automatic Control Technique (ACT) proposes a system that harmoniously adjusts pump speed to physiological regulation system, without sensors, and considering patient clinical condition and activity. (usp.br)

Anti-inflammatory2

• Vitamin D3 also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can further benefit cardiovascular health. (bacchusgamma.org)
• Taken together, these processes can help facilitate the anti-inflammatory resolution of atherosclerotic plaques, as well as the physiological factors associated with other CVDs. (news-medical.net)

Cancer2

• This study found no significant associations were found between IGF-1 levels and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and fatal and nonfatal cancer. (brinkzone.com)
• But manufacturers of cBHT claim that their products prevent cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease and decrease the risk for breast cancer and stroke - assertions that are at best unproven, according to Kauffman. (medscape.com)

Thrombotic1

• The primary such as hs-CRP, total homocysteine, as well enzymatic defences are intracellular, but as oxidative stress, have been proposed other antioxidant defences are largely ex- as risk factors for the development and tracellular, including antioxidative sub- progression of atherosclerosis and athero- strates such as uric acid and unconjugated thrombotic cardiovascular disease [10-13]. (who.int)

Nitric oxide1

• The most important physiological activator of sGC is nitric oxide, which activates the enzyme upon binding to the heme moiety. (nih.gov)

Pharmacological2

• By producing the second messenger cGMP, which regulates various effector systems such as phosphodiesterases, ion channels, and protein kinases, sGC plays an important role in different physiological processes, thus representing a very attractive pharmacological target. (nih.gov)
• Several articles have addressed this issue, including making association with physiological and pharmacological variables 8 . (bvsalud.org)

Biochemical processes2

• Circadian misalignment is the consequence of desynchronization, or alterations in the timing and rhythm of the physiological cycles, that in turn, superimpose incompatible biochemical processes. (concordia.ca)
• The B vitamins, for example, support most of the biochemical processes in the body, notably energy production. (theherbsplace.com)

System8

• Cardiolab (CDL) - To scan the cardiovascular system. (wikipedia.org)
• The cardiovascular system is vital in the physiological role in your body. (naturalhealthvillage.com)
• Aerobic fast walking exercises both your cardiovascular system and your muscles. (morter.com)
• Stress coping models or process models have shown that the strain associated with caregiving can result in psychological distress and interference with the immune system (8) and cardiovascular functions (6,7). (cdc.gov)
• The evaluations of ACT were performed in a hydrodynamic circuit and a Hybrid Simulator of Cardiovascular System (HSCS). (usp.br)
• Processes and properties of the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM as a whole or of any of its parts. (bvsalud.org)
• Vitamins B1 and B2 are necessary for helping the body endure emotional stress and protecting the cardiovascular system. (theherbsplace.com)
• Oral changes and several changes in the digestive system are also part of the whole aging process. (bvsalud.org)

Risk7

• They have extended the control and systems approaches to challenging problems in the Design, Operations, Risk and Management of Industrial Processes. (city.ac.uk)
• The underlying physiological mechanisms behind the increased risk for cardiovascular disease remain unresolved. (cdc.gov)
• Low blood omega-3 fatty acid levels are a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with the same predictive value as elevated cholesterol or homocysteine levels. (holisticprimarycare.net)
• An inverse association was also found between birth weight and the apoB/apoA1 ratio, a marker of cardiovascular risk. (lu.se)
• This study evaluated 3 promising new unconjugated bilirubin, delta bilirubin or markers for cardiovascular risk: bilirubin, mono- or di-conjugated bilirubin. (who.int)
• In some people, thyroid hormone levels may rise, leading to an increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease. (medlineplus.gov)
• Pinkerton noted that while a compounded form of physiological testosterone might be relatively reliable, "if you're using something like a pellet that is super physiologic with incredibly high doses, that you really don't have any information to stand on that it's safe or effective… it might be putting your license at risk. (medscape.com)

Causal role2

• P = .031), smaller chamber volumes, and lower stroke volume, but higher contractility.ConclusionsThe results of this study support a causal role of low birth weight in cardiovascular disease, even after accounting for the influence of the intrauterine environment. (imperial.ac.uk)
• However, recent evidence suggests that peripheral neural dynamics on cardiovascular control play a causal role in regulating and processing emotions. (qigonginstitute.org)

Body's2

• The resulting data will provide insight into the human body's processes in a microgravity environment. (wikipedia.org)
• The body's daily requirement for copper may seem minimal, but this trace element participates in numerous physiological processes. (localquoter.net)

Focuses1

• Current work focuses on physiological effects and mechanistic underpinnings of polyphenols and novel carbohydrates, including their pharmaco-kinetic and -dynamic relationships in human biology to impact health status. (berryhealth.org)

Modulation1

• Data were obtained on measures of cardiovascular effects, subjective drug effects (ARCI, VAS, DEQ), and a probabilistic reward-learning task sensitive to dopamine modulation. (omicsonline.org)

Musculoskeletal1

• Many of these activities involve static loading, which is disadvantageous to both the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. (cdc.gov)

Organ4

• It is involved in important physiological processes that impact organ health and overall well-being. (bacchusgamma.org)
• Studying Physiological Sciences will broaden your knowledge of the important organ systems of the human body, including how they function in health and disease. (sunderland.ac.uk)
• It is a process in which there is gradual and unavoidable loss of organ function, generating changes in various human systems. (bvsalud.org)
• however, the evidence of their associations with organ function and physiological traits is limited. (lu.se)

Functions3

• In this review, we summarize the seemingly paradoxical functions of ADAM17 with a particular emphasis on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems (CNS). (frontiersin.org)
• Now, there is a large body of literature that indicates H 2 S as a gasotransmitter with important physiological functions [ 20 - 25 ]. (hindawi.com)
• Year 3 will broaden your knowledge of how you can apply skills in laboratory or physiological testing to measure physiological functions. (sunderland.ac.uk)

Adverse3

• This suggests that individuals with a low birth weight may benefit from early targeted cardiovascular disease prevention strategies, independent of whether this was linked to an adverse intrauterine environment during gestation. (imperial.ac.uk)
• Multi-modal fusion model for predicting adverse cardiovascular outcome post percutaneous coronary intervention. (cdc.gov)
• Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Coronary Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Identification of Associated Factors Using Electronic Health Records and Natural Language Processing. (cdc.gov)

Health8

• It plays a vital role in cardiovascular health , helping to maintain a healthy heart and regulate blood pressure. (bacchusgamma.org)
• Vitamin D3 is essential for maintaining optimal cardiovascular health . (bacchusgamma.org)
• One of the ways in which vitamin D3 supports cardiovascular health is by helping to regulate blood pressure. (bacchusgamma.org)
• It is important to ensure an adequate intake of vitamin D3 to support cardiovascular health. (bacchusgamma.org)
• Along with cardiovascular health, vitamin D3 also plays a crucial role in numerous other organs and physiological processes. (bacchusgamma.org)
• Occupational and leisure time physical activity: do they have similar effects on cardiovascular health? (cdc.gov)
• Heart rate variability (HRV), the beat-to-beat change in heart rate, can tell you a lot about your cardiovascular health. (holisticprimarycare.net)
• Found in all body tissues, copper is crucial for the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system's proper functioning, and the maintenance of bone, nerve, and cardiovascular health . (localquoter.net)

20211

• North America was the largest region in the cardiovascular drugs market in 2021. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)

Depression1

• Social support and stress, depression, and cardiovascular disease. (utah.edu)

Disease processes2

• Students will learn the changes that occur in physiological systems that underpin specific disease processes and conditions and how these changes impact when prescribing exercise. (otago.ac.nz)
• Dr. Burton-Freeman's current research interests are in mitigating disease processes through dietary approaches focused on bioactive components of foods. (berryhealth.org)

Role2

• MMPs play an important role in many normal physiological processes such as embryonic development, morphogenesis, reproduction and tissue remodeling. (rndsystems.com)
• [8] The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for discovering nitric oxide's role as a cardiovascular signalling molecule. (wikiwand.com)

Cardiac1

• Her brother, Mark, had developed advanced cardiovascular disease and had undergone bypass surgery and multiple cardiac stenting procedures, and he was taking numerous medications. (signstimes.com)

Involves1

• Aging is a physiological process that involves all living things and is connected to the loss of skills, the way of life in the past, genetics, and emotional and psychological changes. (bvsalud.org)

Sciences2

• Pursue a broad approach to physiological sciences. (sunderland.ac.uk)
• If you would like to follow this route, then you would apply for BSc (Hons) Physiological Sciences, then apply for one of the areas above when you start the course. (sunderland.ac.uk)

Responses1

• PTSD in veterans, couple behavior, and cardiovascular responses during marital conflict. (utah.edu)

Psychological1

• According to the Shiva Samhita there are 350,000 secondary nadis pervading the body, governing all physiological and psychological processes. (astrology.com.au)

Copper2

• Here, we exploit ionic transport in solids as the basis of highly controllable, efficient, high-resolution, high throughput nanomanufacturing processes for producing metallic (specifically silver and copper) nanostructures. (usc.edu)
• This talk will focus on the exploitation of the high room-temperature ionic conductivity of silver and copper-based superionic glasses as the basis of subtractive and additive nano-manufacturing processes such as superionic imprinting/stamping, roll patterning and direct writing. (usc.edu)

Body2

• The CBD hemp oil is known to stimulate the antioxidant process in the human body. (naturalhealthvillage.com)
• When you walk at a comfortable pace for about ten minutes, your body uses anaerobic (without oxygen) and aerobic (with oxygen) processes. (morter.com)