Plants, Genetically Modified
Anthocyanins
Plant Leaves
Plant Extracts
Plant Proteins
Carlavirus
Armillaria
Plant Roots
Detection of hepatitis A virus by the nucleic acid sequence-based amplification technique and comparison with reverse transcription-PCR. (1/82)
A nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) technique for the detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in foods was developed and compared to the traditional reverse transcription (RT)-PCR technique. Oligonucleotide primers targeting the VP1 and VP2 genes encoding the major HAV capsid proteins were used for the amplification of viral RNA in an isothermal process resulting in the accumulation of RNA amplicons. Amplicons were detected by hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled oligonucleotide probe in a dot blot assay format. Using the NASBA, as little as 0.4 ng of target RNA/ml was detected per comparison to 4 ng/ml for RT-PCR. When crude HAV viral lysate was used, a detection limit of 2 PFU (4 x 10(2) PFU/ml) was obtained with NASBA, compared to 50 PFU (1 x 10(4) PFU/ml) obtained with RT-PCR. No interference was encountered in the amplification of HAV RNA in the presence of excess nontarget RNA or DNA. The NASBA system successfully detected HAV recovered from experimentally inoculated samples of waste water, lettuce, and blueberries. Compared to RT-PCR and other amplification techniques, the NASBA system offers several advantages in terms of sensitivity, rapidity, and simplicity. This technique should be readily adaptable for detection of other RNA viruses in both foods and clinical samples. (+info)Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins in elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry. (2/82)
The absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins (ACN) in humans was studied in four elderly women given 12 g elderberry extract (EBX) (720 mg total ACN), and six elderly women given 189 g lowbush blueberry (BB) (690 mg total ACN). The two major ACN in EBX, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-sambubioside, as well as four metabolites: 1) peonidin 3-glucoside, 2) peonidin 3-sambubioside, 3) peonidin monoglucuronide, and 4) cyanidin-3-glucoside monoglucuronide were identified in urine within 4 h of consumption using HPLC-MS/MS with diode-array detector detection and retention time. Total EBX ACN excretion was 554 +/- 90 microg (mean +/- SD, n = 4) (0.077% of intake/4 h, wt/wt). In 5 of 6 women fed BB, urine samples contained ACN, which were identified as the original forms based upon comparisons to the BB food sample, which contained 24 ACN, 22 of which were identified by HPLC-MS/MS. Reasonable correlations between BB and urine proportions of the different ACN were obtained except for ACN arabinosides. Total urinary excretion during the first 6 h was 23.2 +/- 10.9 microg (mean +/- SD, n = 5) (0.004% of intake/6 h, wt/wt). Plasma ACN levels were below detection limits using 2 mL plasma in women that consumed BB. This study demonstrates for the first time that in vivo methylation of cyanidin to peonidin and glucuronide conjugate formation occurs after people consume ACN and demonstrates the low absorption and excretion of ACN compared with other flavonoids. (+info)Antioxidant ortho-benzoyloxyphenyl acetic acid ester, vaccihein A, from the fruit of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei). (3/82)
A new ortho-benzoyloxyphenyl acetic acid ester, called vaccihein A (1), was isolated from the fruit of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei). The chemical structure was determined on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compound 1 had antioxidative activity using the ferric thiocyanate method. In addition, 1 showed a scavenging effect on the stable free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. (+info)Anti-angiogenic property of edible berry in a model of hemangioma. (4/82)
Hemangiomas represent a powerful model to study in vivo angiogenesis. Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) is known to be responsible for recruiting macrophages to sites of infection or inflammation and facilitate angiogenesis. Recently we have demonstrated that edible berry extracts potently suppress inducible vascular endothelial growth factor expression and in vitro angiogenesis. Comparative analysis of several berry extracts led to the observation that wild blueberry and a berry mix were most effective. Our goal was to follow up on our findings with wild blueberry and the berry mix (OptiBerry). The present work rests on our current finding that these two berry powders significantly inhibit inducible MCP-1 expression in endothelioma cells. Therefore, we sought to examine the effects of wild blueberry and berry mix in an in vivo model of experimental angiogenesis. Reporter studies showed that the berry powders significantly inhibited basal MCP-1 transcription and inducible nuclear factor kappaB transcription. Endothelioma cells pre-treated with berry powders showed diminished ability to form hemangioma. Histological analysis demonstrated markedly decreased infiltration of macrophages in hemangioma of treated mice compared to placebo-treated controls. The current results provide the first in vivo evidence substantiating the anti-angiogenic property of edible berries. (+info)An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with consumption of raw blueberries. (5/82)
This report describes the epidemiology, investigation and control of a hepatitis A (HAV) outbreak in New Zealand. Descriptive and analytical epidemiology, virology, product traceback and an orchard investigation were carried out. A case-control study revealed that 56% of 39 cases had consumed raw blueberries, compared with 14% of 71 controls (odds ratio 7.6; 95% confidence intervals 2.6-22.4). Traceback of product through retailers and wholesalers implicated a single commercial orchard. Hepatitis A virus was detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in faecal specimens from cases as well as a blueberry product from the orchard. Presence of hepatitis A virus was confirmed by DNA hybridization and sequencing of PCR products. Sanitary audit of the orchard revealed multiple opportunities for contamination of blueberries by pickers. This outbreak highlights the need for food safety programmes in the berry fruit industry. (+info)Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and its potential role in the catabolism of organic acids in the flesh of soft fruit during ripening. (6/82)
Previous studies of grapes and tomatoes have shown that the abundance of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) increases in their flesh at the start of ripening, and that this coincides with a decrease in its citrate and/or malate content. Thus, PEPCK might function in the catabolism of organic acid anions during the ripening of these fruits. In the present study, the abundance of PEPCK was determined in the flesh of blueberries, raspberries, red currants, and strawberries at different stages of their development. In addition, changes in the amounts of citrate, malate, soluble sugars, isocitrate lyase, NADP-malic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, and pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase in the flesh were determined. PEPCK was not detected in strawberry flesh, in which there was no dissimilation of malate or citrate. In the flesh of the other fruits, the abundance of PEPCK increased during ripening to an amount that was similar to that in grapes and tomatoes. In the flesh of blueberries and red currants, PEPCK was most abundant when there was dissimilation of malate. In the flesh of raspberries, PEPCK was most abundant when there was dissimilation of malate and citrate. These results are consistent with PEPCK playing a role in the dissimilation of citrate and/or malate in the flesh of these fruits during ripening. However, PEPCK was also present in the flesh of blueberries, raspberries, and red currants when there was no dissimilation of malate or citrate, and this raises the possibility that PEPCK might have additional functions. Dissection of blueberries provided evidence that both PEPCK and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase were present in the same cells, and possible functions for this are discussed. (+info)Blueberry polyphenols increase lifespan and thermotolerance in Caenorhabditis elegans. (7/82)
The beneficial effects of polyphenol compounds in fruits and vegetables are mainly extrapolated from in vitro studies or short-term dietary supplementation studies. Due to cost and duration, relatively little is known about whether dietary polyphenols are beneficial in whole animals, particularly with respect to aging. To address this question, we examined the effects of blueberry polyphenols on lifespan and aging of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, a useful organism for such a study. We report that a complex mixture of blueberry polyphenols increased lifespan and slowed aging-related declines in C. elegans. We also found that these benefits did not just reflect antioxidant activity in these compounds. For instance, blueberry treatment increased survival during acute heat stress, but was not protective against acute oxidative stress. The blueberry extract consists of three major fractions that all contain antioxidant activity. However, only one fraction, enriched in proanthocyanidin compounds, increased C. elegans lifespan and thermotolerance. To further determine how polyphenols prolonged C. elegans lifespan, we analyzed the genetic requirements for these effects. Prolonged lifespan from this treatment required the presence of a CaMKII pathway that mediates osmotic stress resistance, though not other pathways that affect stress resistance and longevity. In conclusion, polyphenolic compounds in blueberries had robust and reproducible benefits during aging that were separable from antioxidant effects. (+info)Pterostilbene, an active constituent of blueberries, suppresses aberrant crypt foci formation in the azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis model in rats. (8/82)
PURPOSE: Epidemiologic studies have linked the consumption of fruits and vegetables to reduced risk of several types of cancer. Laboratory animal model studies have provided evidence that stilbenes, phenolic compounds present in grapes and blueberries, play a role in inhibiting the risk of certain cancers. Pterostilbene, a naturally occurring stilbene from blueberries, was tested for its preventive activity against colon carcinogenesis. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Experiments were designed to study the inhibitory effect of pterostilbene against the formation of azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci (ACF) preneoplastic lesions in male F344 rats. Beginning at 7 weeks of age, rats were treated with azoxymethane (15 mg/kg body weight s.c., once weekly for 2 weeks). One day after the second azoxymethane treatment, rats were fed experimental diets containing 0 or 40 ppm of pterostilbene. At 8 weeks after the second azoxymethane treatment, all rats were sacrificed, and colons were evaluated for ACF formation and for inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Effects on mucin MUC2 were also determined. RESULTS: Administration of pterostilbene for 8 weeks significantly suppressed azoxymethane-induced formation of ACF (57% inhibition, P < 0.001) and multiple clusters of aberrant crypts (29% inhibition, P < 0.01). Importantly, dietary pterostilbene also suppressed azoxymethane-induced colonic cell proliferation and iNOS expression. Inhibition of iNOS expression by pterostilbene was confirmed in cultured human colon cancer cells. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study suggest that pterostilbene, a compound present in blueberries, is of great interest for the prevention of colon cancer. (+info)A blueberry plant (Vaccinium spp.) is a shrub that belongs to the heath family (Ericaceae) and is known for its small, round, blue-purple berries. The term "blueberry plant" generally refers to several species within the genus Vaccinium that produce edible fruits, including highbush blueberries (V. corymbosum), lowbush blueberries (V. angustifolium), and rabbiteye blueberries (V. ashei). These plants are native to North America and can be found growing in woodlands, swamps, and sandy areas.
Blueberry plants have simple, elliptical leaves that are typically green in color but may turn red or yellow in the fall. The flowers of blueberry plants are bell-shaped and range in color from white to pink. The fruit is a small berry that contains numerous tiny seeds and is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.
Blueberry plants are popular for their delicious fruits, which can be eaten fresh or used in a variety of culinary applications, such as pies, jams, and smoothies. The plants are also grown for ornamental purposes due to their attractive flowers and foliage. Blueberry plants prefer acidic soil with a pH between 4.0 and 5.5 and require consistent moisture and well-drained conditions to thrive.
Genetically modified plants (GMPs) are plants that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits. These modifications can be made to enhance certain characteristics such as increased resistance to pests, improved tolerance to environmental stresses like drought or salinity, or enhanced nutritional content. The process often involves introducing genes from other organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the plant's genome. Examples of GMPs include Bt cotton, which has a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that makes it resistant to certain pests, and golden rice, which is engineered to contain higher levels of beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. It's important to note that genetically modified plants are subject to rigorous testing and regulation to ensure their safety for human consumption and environmental impact before they are approved for commercial use.
Anthocyanins are a type of plant pigment that belong to the flavonoid group. They are responsible for providing colors ranging from red, purple, and blue to black in various fruits, vegetables, flowers, and leaves. Anthocyanins have been studied extensively due to their potential health benefits, which include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. They also play a role in protecting plants from environmental stressors such as UV radiation, pathogens, and extreme temperatures. Chemically, anthocyanins are water-soluble compounds that can form complex structures with other molecules, leading to variations in their color expression depending on pH levels.
I believe there may be a slight misunderstanding in your question. "Plant leaves" are not a medical term, but rather a general biological term referring to a specific organ found in plants.
Leaves are organs that are typically flat and broad, and they are the primary site of photosynthesis in most plants. They are usually green due to the presence of chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
While leaves do not have a direct medical definition, understanding their structure and function can be important in various medical fields, such as pharmacognosy (the study of medicinal plants) or environmental health. For example, certain plant leaves may contain bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential, while others may produce allergens or toxins that can impact human health.
A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.
"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.
Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.
Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.
Carlavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Betaflexiviridae, order Tymovirales. These viruses have single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes and are transmitted by insects or mechanically through sap. They infect a wide range of plant hosts, causing various symptoms such as mosaic, stunting, and necrosis. The genus contains over 50 species, including important pathogens like potato virus Y and apple stem grooving virus.
"Vaccinium" is not a medical term, but a scientific name for a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae. It includes several species of shrubs that produce berries, such as blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries. While these fruits have nutritional and potential medicinal benefits, "Vaccinium" itself does not have a medical definition.
Armillaria is a genus of fungi that includes several species commonly known as honey mushrooms or ringless honey mushrooms. These fungi are known for their characteristic yellow-brown to honey-colored caps and white, stringy rhizomorphs, which resemble shoestrings, that grow underground and help the fungus spread.
Armillaria species can be parasitic or saprophytic, meaning they can live off of other organisms (such as trees) either by killing them or by breaking down dead organic matter. Some species of Armillaria are known to cause a disease called armillaria root rot, which affects a wide range of plants and trees, including forest trees, ornamental shrubs, and agricultural crops.
In addition to their ecological significance, some species of Armillaria are also edible and considered a delicacy in certain cuisines. However, care must be taken to properly identify the fungi before consuming them, as some species can cause gastrointestinal symptoms if eaten.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "fruit" is not a medical term per se. It is a common term used to describe the part of a plant that develops from the ovary after flowering and contains seeds. However, in a nutritional or dietary context, "fruits" are often referred to as foods that are typically sweet and juicy, and come from plants' flowers. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. But in a strict medical sense, there isn't a specific definition for "fruit."
A plant root is not a medical term per se, but it is a term from botany, which is the study of plants. However, I can certainly provide a definition for you.
Plant roots are the underground organs of a plant that typically grow downward into the soil. They serve several important functions, including:
1. Anchorage: Roots help to stabilize the plant and keep it upright in the ground.
2. Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant's growth and development.
3. Conduction: Roots conduct water and nutrients up to the above-ground parts of the plant, such as the stem and leaves.
4. Vegetative reproduction: Some plants can reproduce vegetatively through their roots, producing new plants from root fragments or specialized structures called rhizomes or tubers.
Roots are composed of several different tissues, including the epidermis, cortex, endodermis, and vascular tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the root, which secretes a waxy substance called suberin that helps to prevent water loss. The cortex is the middle layer of the root, which contains cells that store carbohydrates and other nutrients. The endodermis is a thin layer of cells that surrounds the vascular tissue and regulates the movement of water and solutes into and out of the root. The vascular tissue consists of xylem and phloem, which transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.
A gene in plants, like in other organisms, is a hereditary unit that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. Genes in plants determine various traits such as flower color, plant height, resistance to diseases, and many others. They are responsible for encoding proteins and RNA molecules that play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of plants. Plant genes can be manipulated through traditional breeding methods or genetic engineering techniques to improve crop yield, enhance disease resistance, and increase nutritional value.
A medical definition for "plant shoots" may not be readily available, as the term is primarily used in botany and horticulture. However, I can provide you with a general definition:
Plant shoots refer to the above-ground portion of a plant, which typically includes structures like stems, leaves, flowers, and buds. Shoots originate from the seed or the growing tip of the plant and are responsible for photosynthesis, nutrient absorption, and reproduction. In some contexts, "plant shoots" might also refer to new growth that emerges from an existing plant, such as when a leaf or stem sprouts a new branch or flower.
Duke blueberry
Blueberry
Rosa 'Blueberry Hill'
Blueberry (disambiguation)
Blueberry shock virus
Blueberry shoestring virus
Blueberry mosaic associated ophiovirus
Evergreen blueberry
Vaccinium moupinense
Chandler blueberry
Vaccinium ovalifolium
Mount Dora, Florida
Vaccinium cylindraceum
Bruce McCune
Vaccinium
Vaccinium formosum
Blueberry leaf mottle virus
Southern blueberry
Vaccinium glaucoalbum
Ericaceous bed
Agarista (plant)
Georgia (U.S. state)
Salix myrtillifolia
Vaccinium caesariense
Canadian production of berries
List of plants used in herbalism
PH indicator
Chrysoteuchia topiarius
Chimney Cottage
Batona Trail
Northland Blueberry Plant
Bluecrop Blueberry Plant
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GROWING berries BLUEBERRIES - Raintree Nursery
Wild blueberries5
- The medium-size berries are very flavorful-similar to wild blueberries. (noursefarms.com)
- Lewis & Clark reported that the indigenous folk smoked wild blueberries so they'd keep through winter. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Vegan Blueberry Muffin Overnight Oats tastes like spring, and is packed with delicious wild blueberries! (target.com)
- Compared to standard Northern Highbush blueberries, the low bush varieties are considered to be "wild blueberries" and often harvested from managed, but otherwise naturally occurring berry patches. (raintreenursery.com)
- Ergonomic considerations of manually harvesting Maine wild blueberries (AIHCE extended abstract). (cdc.gov)
Vaccinium10
- Blueberry ( Vaccinium spp. (nature.com)
- Diseases of Blueberry ( Vaccinium spp. (apsnet.org)
- The diseases/disorders and their causal organisms/agents are known for all blueberries unless indicated as occurring primarily on highbush/rabbiteye ( Vaccinium corymbosum/V. virgatum [syns. (apsnet.org)
- A blueberry is a sweet, edible fruit produced by a blueberry bush (Vaccinium Cyanocccus). (raintreenursery.com)
- The Duke blueberry, also known as Vaccinium 'Duke', is a cultivar of northern highbush blueberry released in 1987. (wikipedia.org)
- Wild blueberry (Vaccinium sp. (cafepress.com)
- Lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) are ideal for smaller spaces. (marquettetribune.org)
- Highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) are the most popular choice for indoor gardening. (marquettetribune.org)
- Bluecrop Blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum ) is a midseason northern highbush variety-standard against which all else are compared. (plantingjustice.org)
- Blueberries are edible fruits from the Vaccinium angustifolium plant. (medlineplus.gov)
Varieties14
- Blueberry bush varieties are all relatives of the rhododendrons and azaleas, with a wonderful bell-shaped flower display in the spring and juicy berries from late spring to summer. (naturehills.com)
- Browse more blueberry varieties . (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- Although some varieties are partially self-fertile, all blueberries will crop best with pollination partners nearby. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- Cultivated berries are self fertile, however if you want a long harvest season, plant 2 or 3 varieties ripening in succession. (indianaberry.com)
- These findings have the potential to allow for a faster and more accurate release of varieties with a substantial reduction of resources for the application of genomic prediction in blueberry. (nature.com)
- Unlike other kinds of blueberries Rabbiteye varieties are not self-fruitful and require pollination. (raintreenursery.com)
- The shortest and smallest of blueberries belong to the Northern Lowbush varieties, while some varieties of Northern Highbush and Rabbiteye blueberries can reach sizes up to 6' tall and wide at maturity. (raintreenursery.com)
- Plant several varieties for good pollination. (backyardgardener.com)
- This article explores the intricacies of indoor blueberry cultivation, offering valuable insights into selecting the right varieties, addressing the unique challenges of indoor gardening, and ultimately enjoying the satisfaction of harvesting your very own homegrown blueberries. (marquettetribune.org)
- Choosing the right blueberry varieties is crucial for successful indoor cultivation. (marquettetribune.org)
- Blueberries belong to different species, but the most common ones for home gardening are lowbush, highbush, and half-high varieties. (marquettetribune.org)
- Half-high blueberries are a hybrid between lowbush and highbush varieties. (marquettetribune.org)
- The plants have more cold hardiness than most varieties withstanding temps to -30°F, and grow 5-6′ tall. (directgardening.com)
- Plant 2 or more varieties for good production. (directgardening.com)
Bushel and Berry5
- Find Bushel and Berry ® blueberries at select garden centers this spring and summer. (gardenmediagroup.com)
- Packed with health benefits, easy to grow and compact patio blueberry shrubs such as those from Bushel and Berry™ are quickly becoming a staple in every garden. (gardensmart.tv)
- Bushel and Berry™ is a collection of easy to grow, exceptionally beautiful and delicious berry plants for the home garden. (gardensmart.tv)
- Sapphire Cascade® by Bushel and Berry® is one of the first blueberries of it's kind - designed for hanging baskets! (raintreenursery.com)
- Bushel and Berry® is a unique collection of compact, ornamental and self-pollinating berry plants for the home garden. (raintreenursery.com)
Berries17
- The berries are tastier than Jersey, I think, and the plant is more compact and bushier. (noursefarms.com)
- The 'Jersey' is fine, but I prefer 'Northland'--more vigorous growth than 'Jersey,' bushier plant, and berries a little tastier, too, I think. (noursefarms.com)
- The Titan TM blueberry plants are licensed by UGA and produce very large sized 'Bluebelle' blueberries, a cultivar whose propagation has been mostly discontinued by nurseries, because of the tendency of the 'Bluebelle' cultivar to produce berries with an exterior skin that would split or crack after periods of heavy rains during the ripening period. (tytyga.com)
- When they're ripe, the berries will be purple-blue on the back, and they'll come away easily from the plant. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- The Bluecrop Northern Highbush Blueberry Plant produces large, sweet berries on 4-6 foot tall upright growing bushes. (willisorchards.com)
- Aptly named, this variety provides large yields of big sweet berries later in the Blueberry season. (eburgess.com)
- You'll get the most from your blueberries if you can provide a sheltered site, free from buffeting winds, in full sunshine to help those beautiful, dusky berries mature. (growveg.com)
- To stop birds guzzling the berries before you do, consider setting up a fruit cage, or at least covering plants with netting to keep them off. (growveg.com)
- Berries are unlikely to ripen all at once, so go over plants several times so you don't miss any. (growveg.com)
- For a flavorful topping, this blueberry sauce made with whole berries, honey and lemon juice is delicious and beautiful on the waffles. (pioneerthinking.com)
- It won't take long for the birds to discover your tasty blueberries so be sure to watch them carefully and pick the berries when they are ready! (gardensmart.tv)
- Lowbush blueberries are cold-hardy and produce small, sweet berries. (marquettetribune.org)
- Half-high blueberries are great for smaller gardens or containers and produce medium-sized, flavorful berries. (marquettetribune.org)
- Choosing the right variety ensures a successful indoor blueberry garden with a bountiful harvest of delicious berries. (marquettetribune.org)
- Sapphire Cascade® Blueberry is ideal for hanging baskets and containers, giving urban growers another fantastic way to fit even more berries into their landscape. (raintreenursery.com)
- To extract berries from the plant, the raker grips the rake handle, places the tines of the rake under the bush, and pulls the rake up through the plant. (cdc.gov)
- Anywhere from 10 to 100 raking motions are needed to fill a rake, depending on the plant thickness and quantity of berries on the plants. (cdc.gov)
Soil24
- We recommend a soil pH level of 4.5 - 4.8 for blueberry plants. (noursefarms.com)
- I added more soil acidifier, and the plants looked a little greener, but still some yellow. (noursefarms.com)
- It was rough going for a while there, but Nourse customer service was very supportive with their advice about my soil and the plants look great, now. (noursefarms.com)
- All blueberries need free draining, acid soil (around pH 5.5) or a pot filled with ericaceous compost. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- Bareroot plants have no soil around the roots. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- The soil that blueberries grow in is really important. (growveg.com)
- They're heathland plants, so there's little point planting them in anything other than acidic soil. (growveg.com)
- If your soil is neutral or alkaline, all is not lost - you can amend your soil by adding sulfur chips or an organic soil acidifier several months ahead of planting to slowly bring down soil pH. (growveg.com)
- White was from New Jersey and, along with showing that not all folks from Jersey are Italian singers or mob members, she and the USDA were the first to discover blueberries needed highly acidic soil and that they don't self-pollinate. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Plant with the crown half an inch above the soil level. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Be sure to test your soil and make necessary adjustments prior to planting. (indianaberry.com)
- There is plenty of iron in Georgia soil….so why is your blueberry not getting enough? (walterreeves.com)
- When soil pH is 4.8 to 5.5 iron is chemically able to be absorbed by the blueberry roots. (walterreeves.com)
- Blueberries, like azaleas, thrive in acid soil but become chlorotic when the soil pH is above 6.0. (walterreeves.com)
- Apply recommended amount for plant per label directions in the soil at time of planting or at least during the first growing season. (backyardgardener.com)
- Excess nitrogen in the soil can cause excessive vegetative growth on plants at the expense of flower bud development. (backyardgardener.com)
- With the right blueberry variety, suitable containers, proper soil mix, adequate sunlight, and attention to care and maintenance, it's possible to cultivate healthy blueberry plants indoors. (marquettetribune.org)
- Blueberry plants prefer consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. (marquettetribune.org)
- Blueberries require acidic soil with specific nutrients. (marquettetribune.org)
- Blueberries require acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. (marquettetribune.org)
- For sandy soil, add peat moss or compost before planting your blueberry tree. (tnnursery.net)
- They do best with slightly acidic soil (between 5 and 7 on the pH scale) and should be planted in an area with well-drained soil. (tnnursery.net)
- Backfill the hole with soil from around your newly-planted lowbush blueberry bush, being careful not to pack it down too tightly around the roots as this could cut off air circulation around them, which would kill them over time. (tnnursery.net)
- Souris lowbush blueberry plants can thrive in decent soil, good drainage, and plenty of sunlight. (tnnursery.net)
Fruits8
- Aftercare: net your plants as the fruits develop and ripen, or the birds will have them all. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- If you recall your Phytochemicals 101, you know that they are the nutrient-rich components that provide fruits like blueberries and carrots with their color and act as agents of protection. (wildblueberries.com)
- Bred by the USDA, Blueberry Pink Lemonade bears \u003cstrong\u003efirm, juicy fruits loaded with a wealth of antioxidants\u003c\/strong\u003e on shrubs reaching 5' tall. (easytogrowbulbs.com)
- In reality, you will get far better pollination - and more fruits - if plants can cross-pollinate. (growveg.com)
- Blueberries are known as super fruits due to their high antioxidant levels. (gardenmediagroup.com)
- Low bush blueberries are small and short, but bear prolifically with smaller intensely flavored fruits. (raintreenursery.com)
- These fruits are packed with antioxidants and classic blueberry flavors. (raintreenursery.com)
- Blueberry bushes are one of the best plants for producing fruits. (myseedtopia.com)
Freeze-dried blueberries3
- Eating freeze-dried blueberries or taking blueberry powder by mouth doesn't lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure or other heart disease risk factors. (medlineplus.gov)
- Drinks made with freeze-dried blueberries might cause constipation, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting in some people. (medlineplus.gov)
- As medicine, freeze-dried blueberries have most often been used by adults in doses of 22-50 grams by mouth daily for up to 16 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
Lowbush24
- The fungal disease is found in North America, Europe, Siberia, and Japan and spends a part of its life on Highbush and Lowbush blueberry bushes. (gardeningknowhow.com)
- V. ashei ]) or lowbush ( V. angustifolium and V. myrtilloides ) blueberry. (apsnet.org)
- Blueberries come in 4 different types: Northern Highbush, Northern Lowbush, Southern Highbush, and Rabbiteye. (raintreenursery.com)
- Lowbush blueberries are native to the Northeastern United States and parts of Canada. (raintreenursery.com)
- What Is a Lowbush Blueberry Shrub? (tnnursery.net)
- How Do You Take Care Of Lowbush Blueberry Trees? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush blueberry trees should be planted in an area that gets less water. (tnnursery.net)
- How Much Sunlight Can A Lowbush Blueberry Tree Take? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush blueberries prefer full sun (at least 6 hours per day), but they can tolerate partial shade if necessary (1-2 hours per day). (tnnursery.net)
- The leaves of the lowbush blueberry will turn yellow when there is not enough sunlight available for them. (tnnursery.net)
- Do Lowbush Blueberry Trees Back Up Every Year? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush Blueberry trees do not back up at all. (tnnursery.net)
- What Does A Lowbush Blueberry Tree Look Like? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush blueberries have tiny leaves that usually grow in pairs along the stem. (tnnursery.net)
- Where Do Lowbush Blueberry Trees Grow? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush blueberries grow naturally in North America from Alaska down into northern California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. (tnnursery.net)
- What Are The Environments In Which Lowbush Blueberry Trees Grow In? (tnnursery.net)
- Lowbush blueberry trees are deciduous and require full sun to thrive. (tnnursery.net)
- Are Lowbush Blueberry Trees Toxic? (tnnursery.net)
- No, lowbush blueberries are not toxic. (tnnursery.net)
- However, if you have pets or small children who may try to eat them, keep a close eye on them when they are around your lowbush blueberry plants. (tnnursery.net)
- How Do You Grow A Lowbush Blueberry Tree? (tnnursery.net)
- How Did Lowbush Blueberry Trees Get Their Name? (tnnursery.net)
- The name "lowbush" was coined by early settlers comparing these plants with highbush blueberries. (tnnursery.net)
Pollination4
- Blueberry bushes typically require some form of pollination. (raintreenursery.com)
- While many blueberries are partially self-fertile, some are not, and cross-pollination with a partner plant of a different variety will greatly increase the size, quantity, and quality of the blueberry harvest. (raintreenursery.com)
- Pollination is important during your orchard planning as well, since you need pollinators to fly between your blueberry bushes. (raintreenursery.com)
- The pollinizers should be planted no further than 50 feet apart, and if possible be in line of sight, to ensure proper cross-pollination. (raintreenursery.com)
Fresh blueberries1
- Read these simple tips to keep your fresh blueberries thriving. (gardensmart.tv)
Found in blueberries3
- Research suggests that the high antioxidant levels found in blueberries can help improve memory and cognitive function in older adults. (gardenmediagroup.com)
- Studies have shown that the antioxidants found in blueberries can protect from cell damage that could lead to forms of cancer. (gardenmediagroup.com)
- One or more of these chemicals are found in blueberries. (medlineplus.gov)
Homegrown Blueberries1
- While indoor blueberry cultivation can present some challenges, it can be a rewarding endeavor for those looking to enjoy fresh, homegrown blueberries year-round. (marquettetribune.org)
Berry5
- Incorporate berry plants into your garden design! (noursefarms.com)
- While you can always purchase blueberries at the grocery store, why not plant your own berry plants this summer and enjoy the benefits of blueberries right from your backyard during National Blueberry Month? (gardenmediagroup.com)
- Caring for berry bushes and plants encourages outdoor activity and helps to reduce stress levels, which can help prevent a number of lifestyle diseases. (gardenmediagroup.com)
- Overtime blueberries are the first Rabbiteye release from the Fall Creek Genetics® program, selected in the Pacific Northwest for its improved berry quality and as a pollinator to Ochlockonee. (fallcreeknursery.com)
- We suggest the Overtime blueberry for commercial plantings where a very late season, high quality fresh market berry is desired. (fallcreeknursery.com)
National Blueberry Month1
- What better way to celebrate National Blueberry Month than to learn blueberry-growing success tips? (gardensmart.tv)
Thrive5
- Southern Highbush blueberries are sometimes evergreen in the right climate, such as the Pacific Northwest, and thrive in most temperate regions that would otherwise cause Northern Highbush blueberries to struggle. (raintreenursery.com)
- Rabbiteye blueberries are well suited for any grower in hotter climates where standard blueberries fail to thrive. (raintreenursery.com)
- We guarantee your plants will arrive alive and ready to thrive! (fast-growing-trees.com)
- Be sure to choose a sunny spot to plant your blueberries so that they thrive. (gardensmart.tv)
- Ensure your blueberry bush will thrive for another bountiful season with a little protection. (gardensmart.tv)
Nursery3
- People across the country are growing blueberries in their edible landscape, and you can find a range of healthy, high-quality blueberry plants for sale right here at Nature Hills Nursery. (naturehills.com)
- The actual delivery time will usually be within four to seven days following the date of shipping by Ty Ty Plant Nursery. (tytyga.com)
- Plant at the same depth as in the nursery. (directgardening.com)
Harvest2
- Highbush blueberries are the most commonly grown common type of blueberry with as easy to harvest upright habit and perfect size for row planting. (raintreenursery.com)
- Caring for indoor blueberry plants is essential to ensure healthy growth and a fruitful harvest. (marquettetribune.org)
Rabbiteye Blueberry1
- The Titan TM blueberry plant is an extremely vigorous hybrid Rabbiteye blueberry plant, and it was released by Dr. Scott NeSmith of the University of Georgia. (tytyga.com)
Pruning5
- One of the great attractions of blueberries to first-time fruit growers is that they require very little pruning. (growveg.com)
- Fungicides do not work when blueberries have witches' broom nor can pruning remove the pathogen since it is infiltrating the entire plant. (gardeningknowhow.com)
- There is no need to fear pruning your beautiful blueberry bushes. (gardensmart.tv)
- Pruning off dead wood or non-fruiting wood will allow the plant to put its energy into the good canes for maximizing fruit production. (gardensmart.tv)
- When the planting and pruning is finished, it is time for the reward of picking your delicious fruit. (gardensmart.tv)
Antioxidants2
- The blueberry has incredibly high levels of antioxidants, along with very high levels of vitamins C and A. Various studies have shown blueberries are beneficial for anti-aging, disease prevention, eyesight, cholesterol levels, arteries, memory and weight control. (naturehills.com)
- Today we know blueberries are rich in antioxidants and proanthocyanidins, which, as anti-inflamanants, are claimed to hold anti-aging properties. (oxfordeagle.com)
Ripen1
- They generally grow 6 to 8 feet tall, and the blueberries ripen in late spring or early summer. (backyardgardener.com)
Peach Sorbet1
- Peach Sorbet tm is not a peach but a midsize blueberry that has exceptionally sweet fruit. (finegardening.com)
Shrub1
- In some locations shiny blueberry is a prominent understory shrub. (ncsu.edu)
Sulfur3
- Also new this year we have everything you need to grow blueberry bushes- Sulfur to lower ph, Holly Tone fertilizer, Ammonium Sulfate fertilizer, and bales of peat moss. (blueberryhillfarmsandnursery.com)
- PH meter and sulfur are available in the Tools & Supplies section, for each Blueberry variety see detail page. (indianaberry.com)
- If you don't want to wait for the results, try sprinkling .5 pounds of sulfur per 100 square feet of area around your blueberries. (walterreeves.com)
Saucepan over medium heat1
- For the blueberry sauce, into a medium saucepan over medium heat, add all ingredients and stir until blueberries just start to break down. (vegnews.com)
Crop1
- Thrilled to say that in spite of all I put these plants through, I got a small, but very tasty crop of blueberries from both plants. (noursefarms.com)
USDA3
- Sometimes I have strawberries, but I looked it up on the USDA nutrition web site and saw that blueberries had only slightly more calories. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Blueberry bushes are hardy to USDA zones 4-9, unless otherwise noted, making it possible to grow them all over the United States! (raintreenursery.com)
- The USDA zone rating tells you the minimum winter temperature at which the plants typically survive when properly hardened off. (raintreenursery.com)
Shrubs3
- Shrubs and other plants in the landscape can be fertilized yearly. (backyardgardener.com)
- Blueberry shrubs are multitaskers in the garden. (gardensmart.tv)
- Blueberry bushes are perennial shrubs, but most will live for less than ten years. (tnnursery.net)
North America2
- Blueberries are native to North America where they are widely adapted, but need acidic soils and varying summer temperatures, so it is important to choose one that is right for your area. (raintreenursery.com)
- Highbush blueberries are native to the temperate swamps, bogs, and low land areas of North America. (raintreenursery.com)
Plenty of sunlight1
- Blueberries need plenty of sunlight to produce fruit. (marquettetribune.org)
Flavorful1
- In a remarkable effort of research and outreach, PHHI is working to shift the American consumer's view of plant food crops from something that fills us with flavorful calories to a powerful source for protecting and enhancing our health. (wildblueberries.com)
Azaleas1
- Use a slow-release, acidic fertilizer designed for blueberries or azaleas. (marquettetribune.org)
Tasty1
- The Blueberry plant is as valuable as an ornamental in the landscape as it is a healthy tasty source of food. (naturehills.com)
Grow6
- With all the uncertain times in the past year, why not grow your own blueberries to secure a fresh supply of food every year. (blueberryhillfarmsandnursery.com)
- Included with every order is our blueberry bush grow sheet to answer the most common questions about growing blueberry bushes. (blueberryhillfarmsandnursery.com)
- The funny thing about this family is they all need a symbiotic (mycorrhizae) fungus to grow properly because their roots lack those little hairs other plants use to slurp up nutrients. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Can You Grow Blueberries Indoors? (marquettetribune.org)
- Highbush blueberries require more space and can grow up to 6 feet tall. (marquettetribune.org)
- The plants grow 6-8 inches in height and 2 feet wide but will produce more fruit when 3-4 feet tall. (tnnursery.net)
Pancakes4
- Labeled of late as one of the "super foods" for its antioxidant properties, blueberries have always been on my top ten list of favorite foods… blueberry pancakes, blueberry muffins, blueberry crumble. (gardeningknowhow.com)
- Is that it for the blueberry pancakes? (gardeningknowhow.com)
- Save leftover Blueberry Sauce as a topping for pancakes, yogurt parfaits and grilled foods. (pioneerthinking.com)
- Your family will look forward to lip-smacking blueberry pancakes, fresh-baked muffins and sweet blueberry preserves for months on end. (fast-growing-trees.com)
Fruit and leaf1
- Blueberry fruit and leaf might affect blood glucose levels and could interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
Organic3
- Plants in the ground simply need mulches topped up occasionally using an acidic organic material such as leafmold, bark chippings, pine needles or composted sawdust. (growveg.com)
- Other Ingredients: Organic blueberries. (vitacost.com)
- Inspect your plants regularly, and if you notice any issues, treat them promptly with organic or chemical solutions as appropriate. (marquettetribune.org)
Bareroot Plants2
- The ground tends to be wet in winter, ideal for planting bareroot plants. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- You pay less for the same size bareroot plants, compared to potted. (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
High in fiber2
- Blueberries, high in fiber, help keep a nice balance of gut microbes and may lower LDL cholesterol (the bad kind) and raise HDL cholesterol (the good kind - I think I've got that right). (oxfordeagle.com)
- Blueberries are high in fiber, which can help with normal digestion. (medlineplus.gov)
Zones1
- The Bluecrop Blueberry Plant is a fantastic selection for growing in Zones 4-8A. (willisorchards.com)
Search1
- Here, we report on the search for and the identification of cultivable blueberry epiphytic bacteria with the potential to combat the aforementioned fungi . (bvsalud.org)
Trees4
- Witches' broom is caused by the rust fungus Pucciniastrum goeppertianum , which affects both blueberries and fir trees. (gardeningknowhow.com)
- The fungus will live off the host blueberry plant for many years, continuing its life cycle by producing spores off the brooms, which will, in turn, infect balsam fir trees . (gardeningknowhow.com)
- Do not plant blueberry bushes within 1,200 feet (366 m.) of balsam fir trees. (gardeningknowhow.com)
- It helps us recommend trees and plants that are well-suited to the local climate, based on your Growing Zone. (fast-growing-trees.com)
Muffins1
- All of the flavor of fresh out of the oven blueberry muffins at only 300 calories per bag with 20g plant-based protein and 9g of fiber. (target.com)
Fiber2
- When you are a customer of the medical profession's fastest growing profit center - the diabetes horde - blueberries can be a welcome supplement to your usual morning dish of high-fiber gruel. (oxfordeagle.com)
- Fiber , the part of plant foods that isn't digested but helps you stay healthy. (cdc.gov)
Bluecrop2
- The Bluecrop Northern Highbush Blueberry Plant is a widely grown, mid-season variety that is considered to possibly be the best all around northern highbush blueberry for both commercial and home-orchard applications. (willisorchards.com)
- The Bluecrop Blueberry receives high marks for adaptability, consistent production, top quality fruit, and disease resistance. (willisorchards.com)
Foliage2
- The plant grows to about 4 feet, with attractive foliage throughout the fall. (noursefarms.com)
- One plant can produce beautiful flowers for spring, juicy fruit in summer, and breathtaking fall foliage. (gardensmart.tv)
Highbush variety1
- It is the most widely planted early ripening highbush variety. (indianaberry.com)
Oats3
- Containing no meat or dairy, they're made with a bounty of non-GMO goodies like blueberries, barley and oats. (halopets.com)
- 20G OF PLANT-BASED PROTEIN OATS - Packed with a vegan protein blend to fuel your energy and fill you up. (target.com)
- This concept for Blueberry & Pomegranate Power Bars builds a better-for-you snack profile with the use of whole-grain popcorn and oats, fruit and almonds, with clean-label appeal through use of honey as the sweetener. (snackandbakery.com)
Dormant3
- Blueberry bushes are shipped dormant usually December through April, weather dependent, shipping within ten business days from when the order was placed, while in the current shipping season. (tytyga.com)
- For blueberries, it's best to prune in early spring when the blueberry plants are dormant. (gardensmart.tv)
- Blueberries should be pruned during the Winter while the bushes are dormant. (directgardening.com)
Prune1
- Prune your indoor blueberry plants during late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and encourage new growth. (marquettetribune.org)
Containers4
- Alternatively, plant into large containers of ericaceous potting mix, which will be a lot cheaper than filling an entire raised bed, but make sure never to let them dry out. (growveg.com)
- Southern Highbush blueberries are great for pot and containers as well due to their ability to enjoy a hotter and drier growing environment. (raintreenursery.com)
- Birds are less likely to eat the fruit when the plants are in containers on the patio. (gardensmart.tv)
- If your plants are in decorative containers, they are more at risk than plants in the ground. (gardensmart.tv)
Growers2
- With few exceptions Northern Highbush blueberries are the best selection for backyard growers and hobbyists. (raintreenursery.com)
- Blueberries come in a number of sizes to fit the needs of different growers. (raintreenursery.com)
Hardiness2
- Northland blueberry, a variety developed by Michigan State University, has excellent winter hardiness. (noursefarms.com)
- Most shipping dates are from early March to early June based on the proper planting time for your hardiness zone. (indianaberry.com)
Cultivation2
- Due to smaller, downward facing, flowers Rabbiteye blueberries also have fewer available pollinators making insects like the Southern Blueberry Bee very valuable in commercial cultivation. (raintreenursery.com)
- When selecting a blueberry variety for indoor cultivation, consider your available space, climate, and taste preferences. (marquettetribune.org)
Roots3
- Position your blueberry so its roots are spread out, wet them and sprinkle them with ericoid rootgrow . (ashridgetrees.co.uk)
- Transplant container blueberries into larger pots as soon as the roots fill the container, and protect flowers from any late frosts using row cover fabric. (growveg.com)
- Some Amerindians used blueberry-plant roots as a childbirth relaxant. (oxfordeagle.com)
Gardener1
- Our Perennial Flower Plant Packs are designed to allow the novice gardener to create a professional looking garden in an afternoon. (quickcrop.ie)
Hedge1
- Maturing to heights of about 6-8 feet, upright and densely branched, the 3-in-1 Blueberry makes a gorgeous informal hedge when planted in rows. (fast-growing-trees.com)
Canker1
- Overtime blueberries are much more resistant to bacterial canker than Powderblue. (fallcreeknursery.com)
Species1
- Rabbiteye blueberries are a related species of blueberry native to the Southeastern United Statesm as far north as North Carolina, as far south as Florida, and as far west as Texas. (raintreenursery.com)
Juicy1
- You'll receive an amazing bush with the most mouth-watering, plump and juicy blueberries you've ever tasted. (fast-growing-trees.com)
Ericaceae1
- Shiny blueberry is in the Ericaceae (heath) family and is native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. (ncsu.edu)