Biometric Identification
A method of differentiating individuals based on the analysis of qualitative or quantitative biological traits or patterns. This process which has applications in forensics and identity theft prevention includes DNA profiles or DNA fingerprints, hand fingerprints, automated facial recognition, iris scan, hand geometry, retinal scan, vascular patterns, automated voice pattern recognition, and ultrasound of fingers.
Dimensions of the fetal facial profile in normal pregnancy. (1/41)
(+info)Authentication and data hiding using a hybrid ROI-based watermarking scheme for DICOM images. (2/41)
(+info)Bimodal gene expression patterns in breast cancer. (3/41)
(+info)Exploring medical identity theft. (4/41)
The crime of medical identity theft is a growing concern in healthcare institutions. A mixed-method study design including a two-stage electronic survey, telephone survey follow-up, and on-site observations was used to evaluate current practices in admitting and registration departments to reduce the occurrence of medical identity theft. Survey participants were chief compliance officers in acute healthcare organizations and members of the Health Care Compliance Association. Study results indicate variance in whether or how patient identity is confirmed in healthcare settings. The findings of this study suggest that information systems need to be designed for more efficient identity management. Admitting and registration staff must be trained, and compliance with medical identity theft policies and procedures must be monitored. Finally, biometric identity management solutions should be considered for stronger patient identification verification. (+info)Laser capture microdissection in forensic research: a review. (5/41)
(+info)Short tandem repeat profiling: part of an overall strategy for reducing the frequency of cell misidentification. (6/41)
(+info)Unveiling the biometric potential of finger-based ECG signals. (7/41)
(+info)Gait recognition: highly unique dynamic plantar pressure patterns among 104 individuals. (8/41)
(+info)Biometric identification is the use of automated processes that identify or verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints, facial patterns, iris scans, voice patterns, or signatures, to ensure secure and accurate recognition for various applications in healthcare, security, and forensics.
Biometric identification is the use of automated processes to identify a person based on their unique physical or behavioral characteristics. These characteristics, known as biometrics, can include fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, voice patterns, and other distinctive traits that are difficult to replicate or forge. Biometric identification systems work by capturing and analyzing these features with specialized hardware and software, comparing them against a database of known individuals to find a match.
Biometric identification is becoming increasingly popular in security applications, such as access control for buildings and devices, border control, and law enforcement. It offers several advantages over traditional methods of identification, such as passwords or ID cards, which can be lost, stolen, or easily replicated. By contrast, biometric traits are unique to each individual and cannot be easily changed or duplicated.
However, there are also concerns around privacy and the potential for misuse of biometric data. It is important that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect individuals' personal information and prevent unauthorized access or use.
Handwritten biometric recognition
Chapran, J. (2006). "Biometric Writer Identification: Feature Analysis and Classification". International Journal of Pattern ... Handwritten biometric recognition belongs to behavioural biometric systems because it is based on something that the user has ... Handwritten biometric recognition is the process of identifying the author of a given text from the handwriting style. ... Handwritten biometric recognition should not be confused with optical character recognition (OCR). While the goal of ...
Biometric voter registration
Electoral roll Electronic identification Electronic pollbook Voter ID laws Wolf, Peter (2017). "Introducing Biometric ... that biometric identification devices can bring to an election cycle: increasing costs (initial purchase costs of biometric ... "Biometric Identification Machine Failure and Electoral Fraud in a Competitive Democracy" (PDF). University of California, ... "Biometric Voter Registration and Voter Identification". aceproject.org. Retrieved 2017-07-18. "ICTs in Elections Database". ...
Biometric device
Biometric spoofing is a method of fooling a biometric identification management system, where a counterfeit mold is presented ... A biometric device is a security identification and authentication device. Such devices use automated methods of verifying or ... Biometric data cannot be lent and hacking of Biometric data is complicated hence it makes it safer to use than traditional ... Biometric devices have been in use for thousands of years. Non-automated biometric devices have in use since 500 BC, when ...
Anthropometry
Jain A.; Hong L.; Pankanti S. (2000). "Biometric Identification" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 43 (2): 91-98. CiteSeerX ... Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals. Biometric ... Biometrics is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals ... An early tool of physical anthropology, it has been used for identification, for the purposes of understanding human physical ...
Human variability
Jain A.; Hong L.; Pankanti S. (2000). "Biometric Identification" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 43 (2): 91-98. CiteSeerX ... The Human Variome Project is a similar undertaking with the goal of identification and categorization of the set of human ... In biometrics, measurements of fingerprints and iris patterns can be used for secure identification purposes. Human genomics ... in the sense of withholding identification, charity, and social participation. Views of these variations can change enormously ...
Gérard G. Medioni
"System for biometric identification". "3D body modeling from one or more depth cameras in the presence of articulated motion ... "Non-Cooperative Persons Identification at a Distance with 3D Face Modeling". ieeexplore.ieee.org. Masi, Iacopo; Trần, Anh Tuấn ...
Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
"The issue - Biometric identification". Times Educational Supplement. 13 August 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October ... "Protection of biometric information of children in schools". Department for Education. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2015 ... This type of system has been trialled at airports to compare faces with biometric passports, but such an application is ... Subsequently, the government introduced legal duties on schools, if they wish to use biometric information about pupils, in the ...
Simprints
"Biometric Solutions to Identification Challenges". BORGEN. 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2018-05-23. "SimPrints wins £250,000 from ... "Biometric Fingerprint System to Enable Rapid and Accurate Identification of Beneficiaries". Global Health: Science and Practice ... The company builds biometric fingerprint technology for use by governments, NGOs, and nonprofits for people in the developing ... "The World Bank - Identification for Development (ID4D) Global Dataset". "How biometrics is giving identities to 'invisible ...
JAM Yojana
The Unique Identification Authority of India is a central government agency of India. Its objective is to collect the biometric ... "Aadhaar world's largest biometric ID system". The Times of India. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015. "National ... However, in 2018 the top court upheld the country's biometric identity system and also cleared mandatory Aadhaar enrolment of ... It is considered the world's largest national identification number project. As of March 2016[update], the original legislation ...
Consular Consolidated Database
The following are the two main databases linked with CCD:: 6 Automatic Biometric Identification System (IDENT; formerly ABIS) ... Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) The Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs ...
Medical imaging
Shamir L, Ling S, Rahimi S, Ferrucci L, Goldberg IG (January 2009). "Biometric identification using knee X-rays". International ... at least one study has indicated that medical imaging may contain biometric information that can uniquely identify a person, ...
Hand geometry
The technology uses biometric identification by scanning the client's hand and reading various features like the position of ... Sanchez-Reillo, R.; Sanchez-Avila, C.; Gonzalez-Marcos, A. (October 2000). "Biometric identification through hand geometry ... However, hand geometry is very reliable when combined with other forms of identification, such as identification cards or ... in which a user is identified from his biometric without any other identification. ...
Voter identification laws
Voter registration Biometric voter registration "Voter ID , NCSBE". www.ncsbe.gov. Retrieved 2023-05-18. "The right to vote in ... or an ID card from the Swedish Tax Agency). If a voter is missing valid identification, another person with valid ID-documents ... A voter identification law is a law that requires a person to show some form of identification in order to vote. In some ... "Voter ID is a bad idea. Here's why". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-11-29. "No ID needed to enrol - or vote - in New Zealand ...
Mouse tracking
"Mouse movements biometric identification: A feasibility study." Proc. Student/Faculty Research Day CSIS, Pace University, White ... Each computer user has their own unique way of using the mouse, which can be used as a biometric identifier. An example of how ... "On mouse dynamics as a behavioral biometric for authentication." Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer ... 13 8 select radio id=lgr value=lr%3Dlang_de dom=abaecabaac 141.84.8.77 2006-09-01,19:44:16 8 click coord=374,187 name=q dom= ...
Electronic voting in Brazil
Recently, voter biometric identification has been required.[This paragraph needs citation(s)] On the eve of an election, the ... So by simple comparison one could determine which ID voted for which candidate, but data voters are not public and the order of ... For the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections, biometric use was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to avoid touch ... The voting machines perform three steps - voter identification, secure voting and tallying - in a single process, aiming to ...
Signature recognition
Chapran, J. (2006). "Biometric Writer Identification: Feature Analysis and Classification". International Journal of Pattern ... The biometric system then recognizes the signature analyzing its shape. This group is also known as "off-line". Dynamic: In ... Recently, a handwritten biometric approach has also been proposed. In this case, the user is recognized analyzing his ... "Explainer: Signature Recognition , Biometric Update". www.biometricupdate.com. 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2021-04-03. Houmani, ...
National identification number
The Albanian national identification number appears in the Albanian national ID cards and biometric passports under the ' ... another identification number, the ID card identification number is in use, which is assigned to the ID card, not to the holder ... In Taiwan, an ID card is mandatory for all citizens who are over 14 years old. Every citizen has a unique ID number. The ID ... It takes up to 5 days to obtain a taxpayer identification number or tax ID in Ukraine. In addition to taxpayer ID, a Unique ...
Christian Macedonia
... and Biometric Technology for Human Identification IX. 8371. Bibcode:2012SPIE.8371E..0IM. doi:10.1117/12.924571. S2CID 119772356 ...
Aadhaar
... is the world's largest biometric ID system. World Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer described Aadhaar as "the most ... Virtual ID aka VID was introduced and was made as an option for agencies to use Virtual ID by 1 September 2018. A Virtual ID is ... Goel, Vindu (26 September 2018). "India's Top Court Limits Sweep of Biometric ID Program". The New York Times. Archived from ... The unique ID also qualifies as a valid ID while availing various government services such as a LPG connection, a subsidised ...
National identity card (Bangladesh)
Biometric identification has existed in Bangladesh since 2008. Bangladesh Election Commission introduced paper laminated ... "Bangladesh National ID card Checker-Voter ID Card check BD". NID Election News. 2017-01-22. Retrieved 2017-02-04. "Election ... "Why you need smart ID card". The Asian Age. Dhaka. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2019. "PM launches smart ID cards ... A demographic and biometric database was created for 81.3 million Bangladeshi citizens who were eligible to be voters. All ...
Account verification
"Facebook acquires biometric ID verification startup Confirm.io". January 23, 2018. "Final: OpenID Connect Core 1.0 ... According to Facebook, there are two reasons that a person would be asked to send a scan of or photograph of an ID to Facebook ... a startup that was advancing technologies to verify the authenticity of identification documentation. Behavioral verification ... identity in the financial sector is often required by regulation such as Know Your Customer or Customer Identification Program ...
John Daugman
"Biometric personal identification system based on iris analysis". Retrieved 6 December 2010. John Daugman's publications ... It is used in many identification applications such as the Unique IDentification Authority of India (UIDAI) for registering all ... This is encoded into a very compact bit stream, the IrisCode, that is stored in a database for identification at search speeds ... deployed automatic iris recognition systems and which has registered more than 1.5 billion persons worldwide in government ID ...
List of British innovations and discoveries
"Biometric personal identification system based on iris analysis". Retrieved 2010-12-06. "Research Excellence Framework". ... 1966 The cash machine and personal identification number system are patented by James Goodfellow. 1969 The first carbon fibre ...
History of Facebook
"Facebook acquires biometric ID verification startup Confirm.io". techcrunch.com. January 23, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018. " ... "Facebook buys ID verification startup Confirm.io". alphr.com. Retrieved April 3, 2018. "Facebook admits to the Senate that it ... TrueCaller: Which Is the Best Caller ID and Dialer App for Android?". Make Use Of. Retrieved June 6, 2015. Constine, Josh ( ... "Hello" Is Facebook's New Android-Only Social Caller ID App". TechCrunch. April 22, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015. Wong, Raymond ...
Identity card of Kosovo
Kosovo non-biometric ID card Obverse side of the 2013 Kosovo biometric ID card Reverse side of the 2013 Kosovo biometric ID ... A biometric ID card has been issued since 2013. Obverse side of the 2008 ... The Identity card of Kosovo is an ID card issued to the citizens of Kosovo for the purpose of establishing their identity, as ... Kosovo ID card https://www.consilium.europa.eu/prado/en/RKS-BO-02001/index.html "The Law on the ID Cards" kuvendikosoves.org. ...
Automated teller machine
"Japan Seeks To Standardize Biometric ID Method For ATMs". International Biometric Industry Association. 10 March 2005. Archived ... "ID System Designed as NCR 270 Upgrade". Computerworld. IDG Enterprise. 12 (7): 49. 13 February 1978. "Four Products for On-Line ... It was a card reader and customer identification system, providing a terminal with plastic card and PIN capabilities. The ... In an attempt to prevent criminals from shoulder surfing the customer's personal identification number (PIN), some banks draw ...
Personal Public Service Number
"Biometric national ID cards for Ireland on the way?". A Clatter of the Law. Retrieved 24 October 2014. the PPS number - an ... Applicants should show the reason for requiring a PPS Number, and provide Photographic ID and proof of address. NHI Number (a ... National identification numbers, Economy of the Republic of Ireland). ...
Privacy
"India's top court upholds validity of biometric ID card". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-11-22. Does Beckham judgment change ... Masiero, Silvia (2018-09-24). "Explaining Trust in Large Biometric Infrastructures: A Critical Realist Case Study of India's ... as normally the government would not be able to allocate its resources to its intended assignees due to the ID issues.[citation ... which can mean breaking the de-identification of items of data by putting it through a de-anonymization process, thus making ...
Dimensionality reduction
Trustworthy cloud-based and cross-enterprise biometric identification". Expert Systems with Applications. 42 (21): 7905-7916. ... UCRL-ID-148494. Lakshmi Padmaja, Dhyaram; Vishnuvardhan, B (2016). "Comparative Study of Feature Subset Selection Methods for ...
Afghan Wireless
"Afghanistan continues to see delays for biometric ID card , Biometric Update". www.biometricupdate.com. March 13, 2015. ...